CN108452926B

CN108452926B - Environment-friendly construction waste utilization equipment

Info

Publication number: CN108452926B
Application number: CN201810120575.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Fenglin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: FENGLIN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-02-07
Filing date: 2018-02-07
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2038-02-07
Also published as: CN108452926A

Abstract

The invention provides environment-friendly construction waste utilization equipment which comprises a lower base, an upper base, a groove, a pressure reducing block, a steel block, a conveying placing belt structure, a first conveyor, a magnet separating frame structure, a wood separating box structure, a lifting machine, a crushing device, a brick making machine, an environment-friendly cover structure and a controller, wherein the upper base is arranged at the upper end of the lower base and supported by the pressure reducing block; the groove is formed in the lower surface of the lower base; the steel block is embedded in the pressure reducing block. The invention has the beneficial effects that: place the setting of belt structure through the conveying, be favorable to when falling rubbish, can subtract the impact force that dashes rubbish and descend, also avoided the second conveyer to receive the problem of damage when using for a long time simultaneously, through the setting of magnet separate shelf structure, be favorable to after accomplishing and place rubbish, debris such as concrete that can be convenient smash and fix on iron article have also increased the function of this building waste utilization equipment simultaneously.

Description

Environment-friendly construction waste utilization equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of building waste utilization devices, and particularly relates to environment-friendly building waste utilization equipment.

Background

With the development of society, various new buildings emerge endlessly. In the construction process of buildings, a large amount of construction wastes can be generated, most of the construction wastes comprise building wastes such as bricks and concrete, in addition, the construction wastes also contain organic light substances such as plastics, leatheroid, clothing fibers, tree branches and wood chips, and in the prior art, the construction waste recycling process mainly comprises the steps of directly putting the construction wastes entering a factory into a crushing line for treatment, and carrying out the process flows such as crushing, iron removal, manual sorting, screening, dust removal, conveying and warehousing.

However, the existing construction waste utilization equipment has the problems that the material is inconvenient to pour and the equipment is easily damaged, the separation and classification work is inconvenient, a large amount of dust is easily generated during the work, the environmental protection effect is poor, and the dust is easily damaged to the surrounding environment.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent an environment-friendly construction waste utilization device.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides environment-friendly construction waste utilization equipment, which is used for solving the problems that the existing construction waste utilization equipment is inconvenient to pour materials and easy to damage, separation and classification are inconvenient to carry out, a large amount of dust is easy to generate during working, the environment-friendly effect is poor, and the dust is easy to damage the surrounding environment. An environment-friendly construction waste utilization device comprises a lower base, an upper base, a groove, a pressure reducing block, a steel block, a conveying placing belt structure, a first conveyor, a magnet separation frame structure, a wood separation box structure, a lifting machine, a crushing device, a brick making machine, an environment-friendly cover structure and a controller, wherein the upper base is arranged at the upper end of the lower base and supported by the pressure reducing block; the groove is formed in the lower surface of the lower base; the steel block is embedded in the pressure reducing block; the conveying and placing belt structure is arranged at the left upper part of the upper base; the first conveyor and the magnet separation frame structure are respectively arranged on the middle left side of the upper surface of the upper base; the wood separation box structure is arranged in the longitudinal middle part of the upper surface of the upper base; the hoister and the crushing device are respectively arranged on the middle right side of the upper surface of the upper base; the brick making machine is arranged at the right upper part of the upper base; the environment-friendly cover structures are respectively embedded on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the upper base; the controller is embedded in the left side of the front surface of the upper base; the conveying and placing belt structure comprises a support frame, a second conveyor, a U-shaped protective edge, a vertical rod, a buffer hopper, a hopper cavity, a left buffer plate and a right buffer plate, wherein the lower end of the second conveyor is connected with the support frame through bolts, and the upper end of the second conveyor is welded with the U-shaped protective edge; the buffer hopper is arranged at the upper left part of the second conveyor through a vertical rod; the hopper cavity is arranged in the buffer hopper, and a left buffer plate and a right buffer plate are welded on the left side and the right side of the inner wall.

Preferably, the magnet separation frame structure comprises a U-shaped frame, a moving motor, a pulley, a moving belt, an iron remover, a placing box, a through hole, a transverse plate, a collision motor, an eccentric wheel, a collision rod, a collision plate, a supporting shaft, a supporting bearing and a baffle plate, wherein the inner side of the lower end of the U-shaped frame is welded with the placing box, and the upper end of the U-shaped frame is provided with the moving motor through a bolt; the pulley is arranged on an output shaft of the movable motor and is connected with the iron remover through a movable belt; the through holes are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the placing box, and impact rods are inserted in the through holes; the transverse plates are respectively welded on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the placing box, and the impact motor is installed on the upper surface through bolts; the eccentric wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the impact motor and is connected with the impact rod; the impact plate is welded on the inner wall of the impact rod; the supporting shaft and the baffle plate are respectively welded on the left side and the right side of the upper part and the lower part of the inner wall of the placing box; the supporting bearing is sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting shaft.

Preferably, the wood separation box structure comprises a connecting frame, a third conveyor, a lower protection plate, an upper protection plate, an inclined plate, a fan, a storage box and a collection pipeline, wherein the third conveyor is arranged at the upper end of the connecting frame, and the lower protection plate is arranged at the front part and the rear part of the connecting frame; the upper protection plate is welded at the upper end of the lower protection plate; the fans are respectively embedded at the left side and the right side of the junction of the lower protection plate and the upper protection plate; the storage box is connected with the lower protection plate and the upper protection plate through the collection pipeline.

Preferably, the crushing device comprises a crusher, a water storage tank, a water inlet head, a lower water pipe, a water pump, an upper water pipe, a spray head, a fixing frame and a discharge head, wherein the water storage tank is welded on the middle right side of the lower part of the front surface of the crusher and is connected with the upper water pipe through the lower water pipe; the water inlet head is welded at the upper left part of the water storage tank; the water pump is arranged on the lower water delivery pipe; the spraying pipe is welded above the inner wall of the fixing frame and is connected with the upper water delivery pipe, and the lower end of the spraying pipe is connected with a spraying head in a threaded manner; the discharging head is arranged at the right end of the crusher.

Preferably, the environmental protection cover structure comprises a first sleeving frame, a first inserting frame, a first adjusting bolt, a second sleeving frame, a second inserting frame, a second adjusting bolt, an environmental protection plate and a protection net, wherein the first inserting frame and the second inserting frame are respectively inserted into the first sleeving frame and the second sleeving frame and are fixed through the first adjusting bolt and the second adjusting bolt; the protective net is arranged at the upper ends of the first inserting frame and the second inserting frame.

Preferably, the controller include support column, PLC, control button and display screen, PLC install the upper end at the support column to electric connection has control button and display screen on the front surface.

Preferably, the left buffer plate and the right buffer plate are mutually alternated, and the vertical distance between the left buffer plate and the right buffer plate is five centimeters to seven centimeters.

Preferably, the U-shaped protective edge is welded around the upper surface of the second conveyor, and a buffer hopper is arranged in the transverse middle of the inner side of the second conveyor.

Preferably, the iron remover on the moving belt is arranged opposite to the placing box and the first conveyor respectively, and pulleys are arranged on the upper surface of the iron remover and are in contact with the moving belt.

Preferably, the impact plates on the inner walls of the impact rods are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the interior of the storage box, the inner walls of the impact plates are provided with conical stainless steel bulges, and the impact rods are inserted between the support bearings and connected with the eccentric wheels.

Preferably, the left end of the inclined plate is arranged opposite to the right lower part of the first conveyor, and the right end of the inclined plate is welded at the left end of the upper protection plate and arranged opposite to the third conveyor.

Preferably, the number of the fans is two, the fans are respectively arranged right opposite to the collecting pipelines above the rear wall of the storage box, and the rear surfaces of the collecting pipelines are arranged in parallel with the front surface of the third conveyor.

Preferably, the spray head specifically adopts a mist spray head, the spray head is provided with a plurality of spray heads, the lower end of each spray head is arranged opposite to the crusher, and the upper end of each spray head is communicated with the spray pipe.

Preferably, the fixing frame is arranged in an inverted U shape, and the height of the fixing frame is set to be five decimeters to seven decimeters.

Preferably, first grafting frame, second are cup jointed frame and second and are established the U type, first grafting frame, second cup joint the inboard environmental protection board of frame and second and specifically adopt the PVC plastic slab.

Preferably, the protective net is a nylon net, and the aperture of the protective net is set to be one millimeter to three millimeters.

Preferably, the PLC is a PLC with the model number of Mitsubishi FX 2N-48.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the invention, the left buffer plate and the right buffer plate are mutually alternated, and the vertical distance between the left buffer plate and the right buffer plate is five centimeters to seven centimeters, so that the impact force of garbage falling can be reduced when garbage is poured, and the problem that the second conveyor is damaged when the second conveyor is used for a long time is avoided.

2. In the invention, the U-shaped protective edge is welded around the upper surface of the second conveyor, and the buffer hopper is arranged in the transverse middle part of the inner side of the second conveyor, so that the problem that the garbage can not be conveyed when falling from the left side of the second conveyor can be avoided when the garbage is conveyed.

3. In the invention, the iron remover on the moving belt is respectively arranged opposite to the placing box and the first conveyor, and the upper surface of the iron remover is provided with the pulley and is in contact with the moving belt, so that the iron garbage collected after iron absorption can be conveniently stored.

4. According to the garbage storage box, the impact plates on the inner walls of the impact rods are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the inside of the storage box, the conical stainless steel protrusions are arranged on the inner walls of the impact plates, the impact rods are inserted between the supporting bearings and are connected with the eccentric wheels, so that garbage can be conveniently placed, sundries such as concrete fixed on iron objects can be conveniently smashed, and meanwhile, the function of the building waste utilization equipment is increased.

5. In the invention, the left end of the inclined plate is arranged opposite to the right lower part of the first conveyor, and the right end of the inclined plate is welded at the left end of the upper protection plate and is arranged opposite to the third conveyor, so that the garbage subjected to preliminary separation can be conveniently conveyed into the wood separation box structure for processing and separation.

6. In the invention, two fans are arranged, the fans are respectively arranged opposite to the collecting pipelines above the rear wall of the storage box, and the rear surfaces of the collecting pipelines are arranged in parallel with the front surface of the third conveyor, so that the separated wooden garbage can be conveniently collected and stored when the device works, and meanwhile, the screening effect of the construction waste utilization device is also improved.

7. In the invention, the spray head is specifically provided with a plurality of spray heads, the lower end of each spray head is arranged opposite to the crusher, and the upper end of each spray head is communicated with the spray pipe, so that the environment pollution caused by the emission of larger dust can be avoided when crushing is carried out, and meanwhile, the screening effect of the construction waste utilization equipment is also improved.

8. In the invention, the fixing frame is arranged in an inverted U shape, and the height of the fixing frame is set to be five to seven decimeters, so that the crushing device is convenient to use, and meanwhile, the large-scale spraying work can be carried out.

9. In the invention, the first sleeving connection frame, the first inserting connection frame, the second sleeving connection frame and the second inserting connection frame are U-shaped, and the environment-friendly plates at the inner sides of the first sleeving connection frame, the first inserting connection frame, the second sleeving connection frame and the second inserting connection frame are made of PVC plastic plates, so that a large amount of dust can be prevented from scattering in the surrounding environment when the environment-friendly plate is used, and the problem of environmental pollution caused by the manufactured dust is also avoided.

10. According to the invention, the protective net is specifically a nylon net, and the aperture of the protective net is set to be one millimeter to three millimeters, so that the protective effect is achieved, and the problem of too dark surrounding environment is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the conveyor belt structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the magnet separation frame structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the structure of the wood separation box of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the environmental protection cover structure of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the controller of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a lower base; 2. an upper base; 3. a groove; 4. a pressure reducing block; 5. a steel block; 6. a conveying and placing belt structure; 61. a support frame; 62. a second conveyor; 63. a U-shaped protective edge; 64. a vertical rod; 65. a buffer hopper; 66. a hopper cavity; 67. a left bumper plate; 68. a right baffle plate; 7. a first conveyor; 8. a magnet separation frame structure; 81. a U-shaped frame; 82. a moving motor; 83. a pulley; 84. a moving belt; 85. a de-ironing separator; 86. placing a box; 87. a through hole; 88. a transverse plate; 89. a percussion motor; 810. an eccentric wheel; 811. a striker bar; 812. an impact plate; 813. a support shaft; 814. a support bearing; 815. a baffle plate; 9. a wood separation box structure; 91. a connecting frame; 92. a third conveyor; 93. a lower guard plate; 94. an upper protection plate; 95. an inclined plate; 96. a fan; 97. a storage tank; 98. a collection pipe; 10. a hoist; 11. a crushing device; 111. a crusher; 112. a water storage tank; 113. a water inlet head; 114. a lower water conveying pipe; 115. a water pump; 116. feeding a water delivery pipe; 117. a spray tube; 118. a sprinkler head; 119. a fixed mount; 1110. discharging a stub bar; 12. a brick making machine; 13. an environmental protection cover structure; 131. a first nesting frame; 132. a first plug frame; 133. a first adjusting bolt; 134. a second sleeving connection frame; 135. a second plug frame; 136. a second adjusting bolt; 137. an environmental protection plate; 138. a protective net; 14. a controller; 141. a support pillar; 142. a PLC; 143. a control key; 144. a display screen.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 7

The invention provides environment-friendly construction waste utilization equipment, which comprises a lower base 1, an upper base 2, a groove 3, a pressure reducing block 4, a steel block 5, a conveying and placing belt structure 6, a first conveyor 7, a magnet separation frame structure 8, a wood separation box structure 9, a lifter 10, a crushing device 11, a brick making machine 12, an environment-friendly cover structure 13 and a controller 14, wherein the upper base 2 is arranged at the upper end of the lower base 1 and supported by the pressure reducing block 4; the groove 3 is formed in the lower surface of the lower base 1; the steel block 5 is embedded in the pressure reducing block 4; the conveying and placing belt structure 6 is arranged at the left upper part of the upper base 2; the first conveyor 7 and the magnet separation frame structure 8 are respectively arranged on the middle left side of the upper surface of the upper base 2; the wood separation box structure 9 is arranged at the longitudinal middle part of the upper surface of the upper base 2; the hoister 10 and the crushing device 11 are respectively arranged on the middle right side of the upper surface of the upper base 2; the brick making machine 12 is arranged at the upper right part of the upper base 2; the environment-friendly cover structures 13 are respectively embedded on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the upper base 2; the controller 14 is embedded at the left side of the front surface of the upper base 2; the conveying and placing belt structure 6 comprises a supporting frame 61, a second conveyor 62, a U-shaped protective edge 63, a vertical rod 64, a buffer bucket 65, a bucket cavity 66, a left buffer plate 67 and a right buffer plate 68, wherein the lower end of the second conveyor 62 is connected with the supporting frame 61 through bolts, and the upper end of the second conveyor 62 is welded with the U-shaped protective edge 63; the buffer bucket 65 is arranged at the upper left part of the second conveyor 62 through a vertical rod 64; the hopper chamber 66 is arranged inside the buffer hopper 65, and a left buffer plate 67 and a right buffer plate 68 are welded on the left side and the right side of the inner wall.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the magnet separation frame structure 8 includes a U-shaped frame 81, a moving motor 82, a pulley 83, a moving belt 84, an iron remover 85, a placing box 86, a through hole 87, a transverse plate 88, a striking motor 89, an eccentric 810, a striking rod 811, a striking plate 812, a supporting shaft 813, a supporting bearing 814 and a baffle 815, the inside of the lower end of the U-shaped frame 81 is welded with the placing box 86, and the moving motor 82 is bolted to the upper end; the pulley 83 is arranged on the output shaft of the moving motor 82 and is connected with the iron remover 85 through the moving belt 84; the through holes 87 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the placing box 86, and are internally inserted with striking rods 811; the transverse plates 88 are respectively welded on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the placing box 86, and the impact motor 89 is installed on the upper surface through bolts; the eccentric wheel 810 is arranged on an output shaft of the impact motor 89 and is connected with an impact rod 811; the impact plate 812 is welded on the inner wall of the impact rod 811; the supporting shaft 813 and the baffle 815 are respectively welded at the left side and the right side of the upper part and the lower part of the inner wall of the placing box 86; the support bearing 814 is sleeved on the outer wall of the support shaft 813.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the wood separating box structure 9 includes a connecting frame 91, a third conveyor 92, a lower protection plate 93, an upper protection plate 94, an inclined plate 95, a fan 96, a storage box 97 and a collecting duct 98, the third conveyor 92 is installed at the upper end of the connecting frame 91, and the lower protection plate 93 is installed at the front and rear parts; the upper protection plate 94 is welded at the upper end of the lower protection plate 93; the fans 96 are respectively embedded at the left side and the right side of the junction of the lower protection plate 93 and the upper protection plate 94; the storage tank 97 is connected to the lower and

upper shielding plates

93 and 94 through a collection duct 98.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the crushing device 11 includes a crusher 111, a water storage tank 112, a water inlet head 113, a lower water pipe 114, a water pump 115, an upper water pipe 116, a spray pipe 117, a spray head 118, a fixing frame 119 and a discharge head 1110, the water storage tank 112 is welded on the middle right side of the lower part of the front surface of the crusher 111, and is connected with the upper water pipe 116 through the lower water pipe 114; the water inlet head 113 is welded at the upper left part of the water storage tank 112; the water pump 115 is arranged on the lower water delivery pipe 114; the spraying pipe 117 is welded above the inner wall of the fixing frame 119 and connected with the upper water conveying pipe 116, and the lower end of the spraying pipe is connected with a spraying head 118 in a threaded manner; the discharging head 1110 is installed at the right end of the crusher 111.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the environmental protection cover structure 13 includes a first sleeving connection frame 131, a first inserting connection frame 132, a first adjusting bolt 133, a second sleeving connection frame 134, a second inserting connection frame 135, a second adjusting bolt 136, an environmental protection plate 137 and a protection net 138, where the first inserting connection frame 132 and the second inserting connection frame 135 are respectively inserted into the first sleeving connection frame 131 and the second sleeving connection frame 134 and are fixed by the first adjusting bolt 133 and the second adjusting bolt 136; the protective net 138 is installed at the upper ends of the first plug frame 132 and the second plug frame 135.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the controller 14 includes a supporting column 141, a PLC142, a control button 143 and a display screen 144, and the PLC142 is installed at the upper end of the supporting column 141 and electrically connected to the control button 143 and the display screen 144 on the front surface.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the left buffer plate 67 and the right buffer plate 68 are alternated with each other, and the vertical distance between the left buffer plate 67 and the right buffer plate 68 is five centimeters to seven centimeters, so that the impact force generated by descending of garbage can be reduced when garbage is dumped, and meanwhile, the problem that the second conveyor 62 is damaged during long-term use is avoided.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the U-shaped protective edge 63 is welded around the upper surface of the second conveyor 62, and the buffer bucket 65 is disposed in the transverse middle of the inner side of the second conveyor 62, so that when conveying garbage, the problem that the garbage falls off from the left side of the second conveyor 62 and cannot be conveyed can be solved.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the iron remover 85 on the moving belt 84 is respectively arranged opposite to the placing box 86 and the first conveyor 7, and the pulley 83 is arranged on the upper surface of the iron remover 85 and contacts with the moving belt 84, so that after iron absorption is completed, iron garbage can be conveniently stored after collection is completed.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the striking plates 812 on the inner walls of the striking rods 811 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the interior of the placing box 86, the inner walls of the striking plates 812 are provided with the conical stainless steel protrusions, the striking rods 811 are inserted between the supporting bearings 814 and connected with the eccentric wheel 810, so that after garbage is placed, sundries such as concrete fixed on iron objects can be conveniently smashed, and meanwhile, the function of the construction waste utilization equipment is also increased.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the left end of the inclined plate 95 is opposite to the right lower part of the first conveyor 7, and the right end is welded to the left end of the upper protection plate 94 and opposite to the third conveyor 92, so that the garbage subjected to preliminary separation can be conveniently conveyed to the wood separation box structure 9 for processing and separation.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the number of the fans 96 is two, the fans 96 are respectively arranged opposite to the collecting pipes 98 above the rear wall of the storage box 97, and the rear surfaces of the collecting pipes 98 are arranged in parallel with the front surface of the third conveyor 92, so that the separated wooden garbage can be conveniently collected and stored when the building waste utilization equipment works, and meanwhile, the screening effect of the building waste utilization equipment is also improved.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the spraying heads 118 specifically adopt mist spraying heads, a plurality of spraying heads 118 are provided, the lower ends of the spraying heads 118 are arranged opposite to the crusher 111, and the upper ends of the spraying heads 118 are communicated with the spraying pipes 117, so that when crushing is performed, the situation that large dust is emitted to pollute the environment can be avoided, and meanwhile, the screening effect of the construction waste utilization equipment is also improved.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the fixing frame 119 is configured to be an inverted U shape, and the height of the fixing frame 119 is set to be five decimeters to seven decimeters, which is beneficial to conveniently using the crushing device 11, and meanwhile, the spraying work can be performed in a large range.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the first socket frame 131, the first socket frame 132, the second socket frame 134, and the second socket frame 135 are U-shaped, and the environmental protection board 137 inside the first socket frame 131, the first socket frame 132, the second socket frame 134, and the second socket frame 135 specifically adopts a PVC plastic board, which is beneficial for avoiding a large amount of dust from dispersing around the environment when in use, and also avoiding the problem of environmental pollution caused by the manufactured dust.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the protection net 138 specifically adopts a nylon net, and the aperture of the protection net 138 is set to be one millimeter to three millimeters, which is beneficial to playing a protection role and avoiding the problem of too dark surrounding environment.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the PLC142 specifically uses a PLC of model number mitsubishi FX 2N-48.

Principle of operation

The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, the second inserting frame 135 and the first inserting frame 132 are pulled out from the first inserting frame 131 and the second inserting frame 134, and simultaneously, the first adjusting bolt 133 and the second adjusting bolt 136 are respectively screwed, after the adjustment is completed, the environmental protection plate 137 is respectively placed on the inner sides of the second inserting frame 135, the first inserting frame 132, the first inserting frame 131 and the second inserting frame 134, when in use, the garbage is firstly poured into the inner side of the hopper cavity 66, then the buffering speed is carried out through the left buffer plate 67 and the right buffer plate 68, the garbage falls onto the second conveyor 62, then the garbage is conveyed onto the first conveyor 7 through the second conveyor 62, when the garbage reaches the first conveyor 7, the iron removing device 85 is started to carry out the iron absorbing separation work, after the iron absorbing is completed, the garbage is conveyed into the wood separation box structure 9, the garbage is absorbed onto the iron removing device 85, and simultaneously, the moving motor 82 is started, and the pulley 83 and the moving belt 84 drive the iron removing device 85 to move, after the iron remover 85 corresponds to the placing box 86, the iron remover 85 is closed, the garbage on the iron remover 85 falls into the placing box 86, then the impact motor 89 is started, the impact motor 89 drives the eccentric wheel 810, the impact rod 811 and the impact plate 812 to impact and crush the garbage, the crushed garbage is stored in the placing box 86, after the garbage reaches the third conveyor 92, the fan 96 is started, meanwhile, the wind power generated by the fan 96 blows the wood garbage which is too light on the third conveyor 92 into the storage box 97 through the collecting pipe 98 for storage, the garbage after secondary filtration and separation is conveyed into the crusher 111 through the elevator 10 for crushing, the water pump 115 is started while the crushing is carried out, and the water in the water storage tank 112 is sprayed into the crusher 111 from the spray head 118 through the lower water conveying pipe 114, the upper water conveying pipe 116 and the spray pipe 117 to avoid the problem of scattering of a large amount of dust, after the garbage is crushed, the garbage is conveyed into the brick making machine 12 through the discharging head 1110 to be processed into environment-friendly garbage, and in the whole working process, the problem that the generated dust is scattered around and harms the environment can be avoided through the environment-friendly plate 137 and the protective net 138.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The environment-friendly construction waste utilization equipment is characterized by comprising a lower base (1), an upper base (2), a groove (3), a pressure reducing block (4), a steel block (5), a conveying placing belt structure (6), a first conveyor (7), a magnet separation frame structure (8), a wood separation box structure (9), a lifter (10), a crushing device (11), a brick making machine (12), an environment-friendly cover structure (13) and a controller (14), wherein the upper base (2) is arranged at the upper end of the lower base (1) and supported by the pressure reducing block (4); the groove (3) is formed in the lower surface of the lower base (1); the steel block (5) is embedded in the pressure reducing block (4); the conveying and placing belt structure (6) is arranged at the upper left part of the upper base (2); the first conveyor (7) and the magnet separation frame structure (8) are respectively arranged on the middle left side of the upper surface of the upper base (2); the wood separation box structure (9) is arranged at the longitudinal middle part of the upper surface of the upper base (2); the hoister (10) and the crushing device (11) are respectively arranged on the middle right side of the upper surface of the upper base (2); the brick making machine (12) is arranged at the upper right part of the upper base (2); the environment-friendly cover structures (13) are respectively embedded on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the upper base (2); the controller (14) is embedded on the left side of the front surface of the upper base (2); the conveying placing belt structure (6) comprises a supporting frame (61), a second conveyor (62), a U-shaped protective edge (63), a vertical rod (64), a buffering hopper (65), a hopper cavity (66), a left buffering plate (67) and a right buffering plate (68), the lower end of the second conveyor (62) is connected with the supporting frame (61) through bolts, and the upper end of the second conveyor (62) is welded with the U-shaped protective edge (63); the buffer hopper (65) is arranged at the upper left part of the second conveyor (62) through a vertical rod (64); the hopper cavity (66) is arranged in the buffer hopper (65), and a left buffer plate (67) and a right buffer plate (68) are welded on the left side and the right side of the inner wall; the magnet separation frame structure (8) comprises a U-shaped frame (81), a moving motor (82), a pulley (83), a moving belt (84), an iron remover (85), a placing box (86), a through hole (87), a transverse plate (88), a collision motor (89), an eccentric wheel (810), a collision rod (811), a collision plate (812), a support shaft (813), a support bearing (814) and a baffle (815), wherein the inner side of the lower end of the U-shaped frame (81) is welded with the placing box (86), and the moving motor (82) is installed on an upper end bolt; the pulley (83) is arranged on an output shaft of the moving motor (82) and is connected with the iron remover (85) through a moving belt (84); the through holes (87) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the placing box (86), and are internally inserted with striking rods (811); the transverse plates (88) are respectively welded on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the placing box (86), and the impact motor (89) is installed on the upper surface through bolts; the eccentric wheel (810) is arranged on an output shaft of the impact motor (89) and is connected with an impact rod (811); the impact plate (812) is welded on the inner wall of the impact rod (811); the supporting shaft (813) and the baffle (815) are respectively welded at the left side and the right side of the upper part and the lower part of the inner wall of the placing box (86); the supporting bearing (814) is sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting shaft (813).

2. The environment-friendly construction waste utilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the wood separation box structure (9) comprises a connection frame (91), a third conveyor (92), a lower guard plate (93), an upper guard plate (94), an inclined plate (95), a fan (96), a storage box (97) and a collection duct (98), the third conveyor (92) is installed at the upper end of the connection frame (91) and the lower guard plate (93) is installed at the front and rear portions; the upper protection plate (94) is welded at the upper end of the lower protection plate (93); the fans (96) are respectively embedded at the left side and the right side of the junction of the lower protection plate (93) and the upper protection plate (94); the storage tank (97) is connected with the lower protection plate (93) and the upper protection plate (94) through a collection pipeline (98).

3. The environment-friendly construction waste utilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device (11) comprises a crusher (111), a water storage tank (112), a water inlet head (113), a lower water pipe (114), a water pump (115), an upper water pipe (116), a spray pipe (117), a spray head (118), a fixing frame (119) and a discharge head (1110), the water storage tank (112) is welded to the middle and right sides of the lower part of the front surface of the crusher (111) and is connected with the upper water pipe (116) through the lower water pipe (114); the water inlet head (113) is welded at the upper left part of the water storage tank (112); the water pump (115) is arranged on the lower water delivery pipe (114); the spraying pipe (117) is welded above the inner wall of the fixing frame (119) and is connected with the upper water conveying pipe (116), and the lower end of the spraying pipe is connected with a spraying head (118) in a threaded manner; the discharging head (1110) is arranged at the right end of the crusher (111).

4. The environment-friendly construction waste utilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the environmental protection cover structure (13) comprises a first socket frame (131), a first plug frame (132), a first adjusting bolt (133), a second socket frame (134), a second plug frame (135), a second adjusting bolt (136), an environmental protection plate (137) and a protection net (138), wherein the first plug frame (132) and the second plug frame (135) are respectively inserted into the first socket frame (131) and the second socket frame (134) and are fixed by the first adjusting bolt (133) and the second adjusting bolt (136); the protective net (138) is arranged at the upper ends of the first plug-in frame (132) and the second plug-in frame (135).

5. The environment-friendly construction waste utilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller (14) comprises a support column (141), a PLC (142), a control button (143), and a display screen (144), the PLC (142) is installed at an upper end of the support column (141), and the control button (143) and the display screen (144) are electrically connected to a front surface thereof.

6. The environment-friendly construction waste utilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the left buffer plates (67) and the right buffer plates (68) are alternated with each other, and a vertical interval between the left buffer plates (67) and the right buffer plates (68) is five cm to seven cm.

7. The environment-friendly construction waste utilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the striking plates (812) on the inner walls of the striking rods (811) are respectively disposed at the left and right sides of the inside of the accommodating box (86), the inner walls of the striking plates (812) are provided with conical stainless protrusions, and the striking rods (811) are inserted between the support bearings (814) and the eccentric wheels (810).

8. The environment-friendly construction waste utilization apparatus according to claim 2, wherein two fans (96) are provided, the fans (96) are respectively disposed to face the collecting duct (98) above the rear wall of the storage tank (97), and the rear surface of the collecting duct (98) is disposed in parallel with the front surface of the third conveyor (92).

9. The environment-friendly construction waste utilization equipment according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of spray heads (118) are provided, the lower ends of the spray heads (118) are arranged opposite to the crusher (111), and the upper ends of the spray heads (118) are communicated with the spray pipe (117).

10. The environment-friendly construction waste utilization device according to claim 4, wherein the first socket frame (131), the first plug frame (132), the second socket frame (134) and the second plug frame (135) are provided with U-shaped structures, and the environmental protection plates (137) at the inner sides of the first socket frame (131), the first plug frame (132), the second socket frame (134) and the second plug frame (135) are made of PVC plastic plates.