CN108450067A - Stalk, which crushes, collects stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Stalk, which crushes, collects stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108450067A CN108450067A CN201810333654.4A CN201810333654A CN108450067A CN 108450067 A CN108450067 A CN 108450067A CN 201810333654 A CN201810333654 A CN 201810333654A CN 108450067 A CN108450067 A CN 108450067A
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- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- stubble
- cleaning
- straw
- crushes
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/835—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes
- A01D34/8355—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes for cutting up or crushing remaining standing stalks, e.g. stubble
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/001—Pick-up systems
- A01D89/002—Rotors
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The stalk of the present invention, which crushes, collects the special-purpose assorted machinery field that stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine belongs to straw-returning, it is in the fixed side plate in the both sides of rack, in side, front edge of board is equipped with main shaft, and extends on the outside of left plate, and the other end is linked with middle gearbox；Straw stalk pulverizing knife roller, helicoid conveyer and stubble-cleaning rotor are installed successively from front to back between both side plate, straw stalk pulverizing knife roller, helicoid conveyer and stubble-cleaning rotor, which extend to, forms extending shaft on the outside of left plate, have correspondence on extending shaft to be fixed with corresponding wheel.Using one-stop operation of the present invention may be implemented stalk crush, the multi-functionals such as heap item, stubble-cleaning in ditch dug with a plow, earth's surface is totally without stalk after operation, it is turned over for mouldboard plow and buries stalk operation and establish good basis, it concentrates deep placement returning to the field to provide equipment to stalk to support, solves technological deficiency present in existing straw-returning pattern, be conducive to succession crop volume increase, and be conducive to soil fertility promotion.
Description
Technical field
It is crushed the invention belongs to the special-purpose assorted machinery field more particularly to stalk of straw-returning and collects stubble-cleaning integrated form one
Body machine.
Background technology
Stalk is the waste of agricultural production, is also important biomass energy substance, utilizes and is closed extensively always
Note.Straw utilization form is varied, can be used to generate electricity as energy substance, produces biogas, it might even be possible to it is contour to produce alcohol
Grade fuel can be used for papermaking as raw material, make plank, can be used for making compost, being carbonized, be fabricated to fertilizer etc..It is above-mentioned
The problems such as high, Commercial cultivation efficiency is low, deficiency in economic performance in the prevalence of transportation cost and conversion cost using form.Both at home and abroad
Numerous studies prove that long-term continuous straw-returning is conducive to the formation of soil agreegate and the improvement of soil physico-chemical property.It can be seen that
Straw-returning be stalk efficiently use, the optimal path of culture fertility.At present the pattern of straw-returning mainly include mulching and returning,
Topsoil returning to the field and deep ploughing returning to the field.Wherein mulching and returning is with obvious effects in terms of reducing evaporation, keeping soil moisture, but can reduce ground
Temperature leads to crop emergence delay；It directly carries out turning over the straw-returning pattern that returning to the field is widely used in production using mouldboard plow,
But since a large amount of stalks assemble heap during turning over, mechanical work is influenced, additionally, due to stalk light specific gravity, operation is turned in machinery
In, a large amount of stalks can remain in earth's surface or be clipped in the shallow topsoil ploughed between turning up soil, and sow, emerge after influencing.Stalk
Returning to the field while avoiding low cold district mulching and returning spring ground temperature, delay emergence problem, also avoids a large amount of in subsoil
Remaining stalk is trapped in kind of bed and is contacted with stalk, is conducive to make seeding quality after improving.But at present since stalk is deep also mating
Machinery still has certain technical problem during farm work, influences straw-returning and is widely applied.Therefore peasant is reluctant
Meaning carries out straw-returning and not only causes waste of resource so that stalk on-site incineration phenomenon remains incessant after repeated prohibition, also serious pollution ring
Border.The present invention is straw-returning supporting machinery, solves the technical bottleneck of straw-returning.
Invention content
It is insufficient present in background technology the present invention is directed to be directed to, and provide a kind of stalk crushing collection stubble-cleaning integrated form
All-in-one machine.
The present invention stalk crush collect stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine, including rack, middle gearbox, suspension hitch frame and
Straw stalk pulverizing knife roller.In the side of rack, fixed left plate, the fixed right plate in the other side, the top of its front end are fixed outstanding
Hitch frame is hung, middle gearbox is housed under the suspension hitch frame, lower section is linked on hitch frame beam；In rack rear end
The fixed crossbeam to extend back in both sides is mounted on gauge wheel on the end of crossbeam；Pass through the left side front edge of board peace
It equipped with main shaft, and extends on the outside of left plate, the other end is linked with middle gearbox；Between left plate and right plate from
Front to back is installed with straw stalk pulverizing knife roller, helicoid conveyer and stubble-cleaning rotor, straw stalk pulverizing knife roller, helicoid conveyer successively
It is extended to stubble-cleaning rotor and forms extending shaft on the outside of left plate, pacified respectively on the extending shaft of main shaft and straw stalk pulverizing knife roller
Equipped with main shaft sheave, crush tool roller axis sheave；It is equipped on the extending shaft of the helicoid conveyer spiral defeated
Send device axial trough wheel；Gear is installed on the stubble-cleaning rotor extending shaft, the ratcheting chain of driving wheel of the gear and its oblique upper
It connects；The driving wheel is divided into inside and outside two wheels, and inside is gear, outside is sheave.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the main shaft sheave passes through main shaft and middle gearbox chain
It connects, and is connect with tractor output power shaft by middle gearbox.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the transmission shaft of the main shaft and straw stalk pulverizing knife roller, spiral defeated
The vertical range of the transmission shaft of device and the transmission shaft of stubble-cleaning rotor is sent to be respectively：310mm, 230mm and 355mm；Horizontal distance point
It is not：366mm, 821mm and 1266mm.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the straw stalk pulverizing knife roller, helicoid conveyer and stubble-cleaning rotor is upper
Portion, which is equipped with, to be fixed on the lower part of left plate and cover board on right plate inner wall, wherein helicoid conveyer and is equipped with arc-shaped bottom
Plate is equipped with feed inlet between arc-shaped bottom plate front end and cover board.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the helicoid conveyer is cylinder, the crushing knife between left side plate
There are 90 degree of openings in the oblique upper of roller side, and the extension on the outside of right plate at its end is equipped with the discharge port being directed downward.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the gauge wheel installed on the crossbeam is equipped with height regulation handle.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the main transmission sheave rotates clockwise and crushes tool roller axis sheave skin
Band link, crush tool roller axis sheave connect with helicoid conveyer axial trough wheel belt, helicoid conveyer axial trough wheel and driving wheel
Belt transmission links, and the gear on driving wheel is meshed with gear to change the direction of rotation of stubble-cleaning rotor, realizes powered rotation
Connection.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the bottom minimum point of the helicoid conveyer is higher than straw stalk pulverizing knife roller
With the bottom minimum point of stubble-cleaning rotor.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is evenly equipped with crushing knife on the straw stalk pulverizing knife roller；The stubble-cleaning knife
Uniformly distributed fixed arc-shaped gear on the circumference of roller.
The present invention stalk crush collect stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine, it is reasonable in design, using it is easy to operate, manufacture make
With at low cost.The present invention can reach the purpose of the buried returning to the field of crop material with mouldboard plow work compound.Using of the invention primary
Operation may be implemented stalk crush, the multi-functionals such as heap item, stubble-cleaning in ditch dug with a plow, earth's surface is mouldboard plow totally without stalk after operation
It turns over and buries stalk operation and establish good basis, concentrate deep placement returning to the field to provide equipment to stalk and support solve existing straw-returning
Technological deficiency present in pattern is conducive to succession crop volume increase, and be conducive to soil fertility promotion.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the upward view of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
The stalk of the present invention, which crushes, collects stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine, including rack 1, middle gearbox 15,2 and of suspension hitch frame
Straw stalk pulverizing knife roller 3.The fixed left plate 5 in side of rack 1, the fixed right plate 6 in the other side, the top of its front end are fixed
Hitch frame 2 is hung, in the suspension hitch frame 2 time equipped with middle gearbox 15, lower section is linked on hitch frame beam；In rack
The fixed crossbeam 7 to extend back in the both sides of 1 rear end is mounted on gauge wheel 8 on the end of crossbeam 7, passes through the left side
5 front end of side plate is equipped with main shaft 16, and extends to 5 outside of left plate, and the other end is linked with middle gearbox 15；In left side
Straw stalk pulverizing knife roller 3, helicoid conveyer 9 and stubble-cleaning rotor 10, straw are installed successively from front to back between plate 5 and right plate 6
Stalk crushes rotor 3, helicoid conveyer 9 and stubble-cleaning rotor 10 and extends to 5 outside formation extending shaft of left plate, in main shaft 16
Be separately installed with main shaft sheave 11 on the extending shaft of straw stalk pulverizing knife roller 3, crush tool roller axis sheave 12；In the spiral shell
Helicoid conveyer axial trough wheel 13 is installed on the extending shaft of rotating conveyer 9；Pacify on 10 extending shaft of stubble-cleaning rotor
Equipped with gear 14, the driving wheel 19 of the gear 14 and its oblique upper is ratcheting to be linked；The driving wheel 19 is divided to takes turns for inside and outside two,
Inside is gear, outside is sheave.
Embodiment 2
The stalk of the present invention, which crushes, collects stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine, including rack 1, middle gearbox 15,2 and of suspension hitch frame
Straw stalk pulverizing knife roller 3, the rack 1 are square tube rack, and fixed in the fixed left plate 5 in the side of rack 1, the other side
The fixed suspension hitch frame 2 in top of right plate 6, its front end is equipped with middle gearbox 15 2 times in the suspension hitch frame,
Lower section is linked on hitch frame beam；The fixed crossbeam 7 to extend back in both sides in 1 rear end of rack, on the end of crossbeam 7
Gauge wheel 8 is installed, height regulation handle 18 is equipped in gauge wheel 8, by height regulation handle 18 can adjust rack 1 with
Height between earth's surface, to adapt to adaptability when differently condition, earth's surface.Main biography is installed in 5 front end of left plate
Moving axis 16, one end of main shaft 16 extends to 5 outside of left plate, the other end is linked with middle gearbox 15；In 5 He of left plate
Straw stalk pulverizing knife roller 3, helicoid conveyer 9 and stubble-cleaning rotor 10, the master are installed successively from front to back between right plate 6
Transmission shaft 16 is vertical with the transmission shaft of the transmission shaft of straw stalk pulverizing knife roller 3, the transmission shaft of helicoid conveyer 9 and stubble-cleaning rotor 10
It is respectively to vertical range：310mm, 230mm and 355mm；Horizontal distance is respectively：366mm, 821mm and 1266mm.
In this all-in-one machine：Straw stalk pulverizing knife roller 3, helicoid conveyer 9 and stubble-cleaning rotor 10 extend to 5 outside shape of left plate
At extending shaft, main shaft sheave 11, crushing knife are separately installed on the extending shaft of main shaft 16 and straw stalk pulverizing knife roller 3
Roll shaft sheave 12；Helicoid conveyer axial trough wheel 13 is installed on the extending shaft of the helicoid conveyer 9；Described
Gear 14 is installed on 10 extending shaft of stubble-cleaning rotor, the driving wheel 19 of the gear 14 and its oblique upper is ratcheting to be linked；The biography
Driving wheel 19 is divided to takes turns for inside and outside two, and inside is gear, outside is sheave.Its kind of drive is：The main shaft sheave 11
It is linked by main shaft 16 and middle gearbox 15, middle gearbox 15 and tractor output power shaft can be connected when use
It connects, and then drives main shaft sheave 11, drive the operation of entire machinery.The main transmission sheave 11 rotate clockwise with
Crush the 12 belt link of tool roller axis sheave, crushing tool roller axis sheave 12 is connect with 13 belt of helicoid conveyer axial trough wheel, spiral
Formula conveyer axle sheave 13 is linked with 19 belt transmission of driving wheel, and the gear on driving wheel 19 is meshed with gear 14, is realized dynamic
Power is driven.In this drive mechanism, the gear on driving wheel 19 is meshed with gear 14, and the purpose is to change the rotation side of gear 14
To changing the rotation direction of stubble-cleaning rotor 10, its made to promote stubble-cleaning effect.
In this all-in-one machine, the top of the straw stalk pulverizing knife roller 3, helicoid conveyer 9 and stubble-cleaning rotor 10 is equipped with
The lower part of the cover board 20, wherein helicoid conveyer 9 that are fixed on 6 inner wall of left plate 5 and right plate is equipped with arc-shaped bottom plate 21,
It is equipped with feed inlet 22 between 21 front end of arc-shaped bottom plate and cover board 20, not only improves charging effect, but also ensure helical feed function.Straw
Stalk crushes and is evenly equipped with crushing knife on rotor；Uniformly distributed fixed arc-shaped gear 23 on the circumference of stubble-cleaning rotor 10.
The helicoid conveyer 9 is cylinder, and the oblique upper for crushing rotor side between left side plate has 90 degree to open
Mouthful, the extension in 6 outside of right plate at its end is equipped with the discharge port 17 being directed downward, and the bottom of helicoid conveyer 9
Minimum point is higher than the bottom minimum point of straw stalk pulverizing knife roller 3 and stubble-cleaning rotor 10.Stalk after the crushing of straw stalk pulverizing knife roller 3
Helicoid conveyer 9 is entered directly from feed inlet 22, helicoid conveyer 9 is leveling screw mode of movement, the straw after crushing
The drawbacks of being discharged from discharge port 17 after the conveying that stalk passes through helicoid conveyer 9, avoiding existing apparatus improving straw mulching full ground.
Straw stalk pulverizing knife roller 3 is Y type crushing tooths in the present apparatus；The helicoid conveyer 9 is spiral promotion device；It goes out
Stubble rotor 10 is general rotary tillage tooth；Gauge wheel 7 can adjust height.It straw stalk pulverizing knife roller 3 and helicoid conveyer 9 and goes out
Stubble rotor 10 connect to form independent axial-rotation body by bearing with side plate respectively.
The stalk of the present invention, which crushes, collects stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine, and stalk, which may be implemented, with five-furrow plough work compound concentrates
The purpose of buried returning to the field.Concrete application method is as follows：Crop harvest after stalk be in standing state or crushing shed after, first use
The all-in-one machine of the present invention cleans out a work road, then carries out out moat operation with mouldboard plow operation, will followed in turn by the present invention
Next operation that will be ploughed crushes with the stalk in earth's surface and is transported to mouldboard plow operation by helicoid conveyer
In the ditch dug with a plow formed afterwards, by the subsequent further stubble-cleaning of stubble-cleaning rotor, so that earth's surface is reached " flat, net " effect, turned over for mouldboard plow
Pressure provides better surface conditions；Operation of ploughing is carried out with mouldboard plow with this condition, is turning over upturned soil by stalk in moat ditch is buried
Under, to achieve the purpose that concentrate buried returning to the field.It is mixed in topsoil since this programme avoids a large amount of stalks, for stubble after raising
Crop seeding quality ensures that full stand, robust seedling play an important roll；Due to this programme be by crop material it is buried in topsoil in the following,
It is propagated for mitigating soil-borne disease, alleviation Straw decomposing and crop absorb Competition for Nutrients and be also of great significance.
The stalk of the present invention, which crushes, collects stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine, by tractor-drawn operation, while hitching machinery
Power output connects middle gearbox 15, drives middle gearbox 15 to make main biography by the power output shaft on tractor power
Driving sheave 11 on moving axis 16 is rotated in a clockwise direction, and then drives main shaft sheave 11, and main shaft sheave 11 is logical
It crosses V belt and drives 12 rotating Vortex of crushing tool roller axis sheave, reach pickup, crushing straw purpose；It cuts on stalk edge after crushing
Line direction enters helicoid conveyer 9, and the helicoid conveyer axial trough wheel 13 on helicoid conveyer 9 passes through V belt and powder
Broken tool roller axis sheave 12 is sequentially connected, and rotating Vortex, and the stalk of crushing is transported to outlet 17 and is discharged；Described is spiral
Conveyer axle sheave 13 drives driving wheel 19 to rotate, and driving wheel 19 drives the gear 14 on stubble-cleaning rotor 10 to reversely rotate, and reaches
The purpose of stubble-cleaning.Stalk crushing-multinomial process of collection-stubble-cleaning is realized in one-stop operation, is laid the foundation for straw-returning.
Stalk will be crushed using the present apparatus, ditch spread, deep ploughing is concentrated a series of operations such as to turn over and organically combine, forms 2
The technology mode of segmentation straw-returning；The sequence of operation of the 2 segmentation straw-returning patterns is as follows：First opened with mouldboard plow
Moat operation forms the ditch dug with a plow of a depth 30cm, width 45cm, and then crushing collection machine with stalk crushes the stalk of next working width
It concentrates and is shed in the ditch dug with a plow afterwards, wait for that next subjob stroke turns over operation.It is so alternately round-trip, that is, it completes stalk and concentrates
Returning to the field.Since pattern needs 2 different mechanical independently workings, cooperations to complete, therefore be named as 2 segmentations；Again since the pattern is different
In traditional comprehensive returning to the field pattern, therefore it is referred to as to concentrate returning to the field.Mouldboard plow used in this experiment is four-furrow plough, and each turnplow is wide
45cm, total working width 180cm, therefore, stalk buries deep 30cm, buries interval 180cm.
1, it compares（CK）：Without straw-returning, stalk removes field after harvesting in the fall, is normally turned over using four-furrow plough, ploughs
Width 180cm, 25 ~ 30cm of tilling depth；
2, stalk topsoil returning to the field（TR）：Using corn combine harvest operation, it is carried out at the same time stalk crushing and sheds operation, plough
Using rotary cultivator rotary tillage 1 time before turning over（Deep 8 ~ 10cm）, promote stalk to be sufficiently mixed with surface layer, raising turns over effect, then with four
Turnplow is turned over, 25 ~ 30cm of depth；
3,2 segmentation stalks concentrate returning to the field（DS）：Using corn combine（No stalk crushes）After harvest, stalk is used first
Crush collection machine（Breadth 190cm）It carries out cleaning out a work road, moat is then opened using four-furrow plough, form a ditch dug with a plow.With
Afterwards with stalk crush collection machine will close on Soil Straw crush-collect item, shed in ditch dug with a plow, then ploughed with four-furrow plough
Operation, the 1st ploughshare turn over the topsoil soil closed on the stalk being buckled in ditch dug with a plow, the ditch dug with a plow of the 4th plow-shape Cheng Xin, for ditch next time
It applies and is ready.Thus the buried ditch of stalk of deep 25 ~ 30cm, spacing 180cm are formed under topsoil.
Using field great Qu comparative experimental researches, setting is normally turned over（Compare CK）, stalk topsoil returning to the field, 2 segmentation stalks
Concentrate deep also 3 processing, continuous processing 3 years.The result shows that：Compared with normal turn over, 2 segmentation stalks concentrate returning to the field not reduce
Emergence rate, stalk topsoil returning to the field corn emergence rate reduce by 3.3%~3.5%, significant difference（P ＜ 0.05）；It is turned over and straw with normal
Stalk concentrates deep also processing to compare, Maize at Seedling Stage plant height 3.1~4.5cm of reduction of stalk topsoil returning to the field, and stem thickness reduction by 2.3~
2.5mm, amount of dry matter reduce by 15.8%~17.2%, and maturity period plant height reduces by 13.3~17.9cm, and stem thickness reduces by 3.1~4.0mm,
Amount of dry matter reduces by 8.0%~10.8%, and root system total amount and total root long reduce, and normally turns over and concentrates also field indifference with stalk；
Stalk concentrates returning to the field compared with normal turn over, and 3 annual output amplitudes of variation are -0.64%~2.45%, are increased with the returning to the field time limit, yield
There are increase trend, the continuous 3a of topsoil returning to the field to show the apparent underproduction, underproduction amplitude is 3.95%~8.84%, significant difference.Stalk collection
Middle returning to the field can overcome the problems, such as that stalk topsoil returning to the field exists, and the not underproduction, stalk can be made effectively to be returned in soil.
Claims (9)
1. stalk, which crushes, collects stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine, including rack（1）, middle gearbox（15）, suspension hitch frame（2）With
Straw stalk pulverizing knife roller（3）, it is characterised in that rack（1）The fixed left plate in side（5）, the fixed right plate in the other side（6）、
The fixed suspension hitch frame in top of its front end（2）, in the suspension hitch frame（2）Middle gearbox is housed down（15）, under
Side is linked on traction sets a roof beam in place；In rack（1）The fixed crossbeam to extend back in the both sides of rear end（7）, crossbeam（7）End
On be mounted on gauge wheel（8）；Pass through the left plate（5）Front end is equipped with main shaft（16）, and extend to left plate
（5）Outside, the other end and middle gearbox（15）Link；In left plate（5）And right plate（6）Between install successively from front to back
Straw stalk pulverizing knife roller（3）, helicoid conveyer（9）With stubble-cleaning rotor（10）, straw stalk pulverizing knife roller（3）, helicoid conveyer
（9）With stubble-cleaning rotor（10）Extend to left plate（5）Outside forms extending shaft, in main shaft（16）With straw stalk pulverizing knife roller
（3）Extending shaft on be separately installed with main shaft sheave（11）, crush tool roller axis sheave（12）；In the spiral conveying
Device（9）Extending shaft on helicoid conveyer axial trough wheel is installed（13）；In the stubble-cleaning rotor（10）It is installed on extending shaft
There is gear（14）, the gear（14）With the driving wheel of its oblique upper（19）Ratcheting link；The driving wheel（19）It is divided into inside and outside
Two wheels, inside is gear, outside is sheave.
2. stalk as described in claim 1, which crushes, collects stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that the main shaft
Sheave（11）Pass through main shaft（16）With middle gearbox（15）Link, and pass through middle gearbox（15）It is exported with tractor
Power axis connection.
3. stalk according to claim 1 or 2, which crushes, collects stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that the master
Transmission shaft（16）With straw stalk pulverizing knife roller（3）Transmission shaft, helicoid conveyer（9）Transmission shaft and stubble-cleaning rotor（10）Biography
The vertical range of moving axis is respectively：310mm, 230mm and 355mm；Horizontal distance is respectively：366mm, 821mm and 1266mm.
4. stalk as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which crushes, collects stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that the straw powder
Broken rotor（3）, helicoid conveyer（9）With stubble-cleaning rotor（10）Top be equipped with and be fixed on left plate（5）And right plate（6）
Cover board on inner wall（20）, wherein helicoid conveyer（9）Lower part be equipped with arc-shaped bottom plate（21）, arc-shaped bottom plate（21）Before
End and cover board（20）Between be equipped with feed inlet（22）.
5. stalk according to claim 4, which crushes, collects stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that described is spiral
Conveyer（9）For cylinder, there are 90 degree of openings, the right side at its end in the oblique upper of straw stalk pulverizing knife roller side between left side plate
Side plate（6）The extension in outside is equipped with the discharge port being directed downward（17）.
6. stalk as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which crushes, collects stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that the crossbeam
（7）The gauge wheel of upper installation（8）It is equipped with height regulation handle（18）.
7. stalk as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which crushes, collects stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that the main transmission
Sheave（11）It rotates clockwise, and is linked by belt and crush tool roller axis sheave（12）, described crushing tool roller axis sheave
（12）Pass through belt and helicoid conveyer axial trough wheel（13）Connection, the helicoid conveyer axial trough wheel（13）Pass through belt
Transmission and driving wheel（19）Link, driving wheel（19）On gear and gear（14）It is meshed, realizes powered rotation connection.
8. stalk as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which crushes, collects stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that described is spiral
Conveyer（9）Bottom minimum point be higher than straw stalk pulverizing knife roller（3）With stubble-cleaning rotor（10）Bottom minimum point.
9. stalk as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which crushes, collects stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that the straw powder
Broken rotor（3）On be evenly equipped with crushing knife；The stubble-cleaning rotor（10）Circumference on uniformly distributed fixed arc-shaped gear（23）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810333654.4A CN108450067A (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Stalk, which crushes, collects stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810333654.4A CN108450067A (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Stalk, which crushes, collects stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine |
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| CN108450067A true CN108450067A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
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| CN201810333654.4A Pending CN108450067A (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Stalk, which crushes, collects stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109729767A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-05-10 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | A kind of buried plough of combined straw crushing concentration |
| CN109964628A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-05 | 李婉茹 | Stalk cutting crushes the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch |
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| CN204362601U (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-06-03 | 沈阳农业大学 | The mixed fertile also field workover rig of stalk |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109729767A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-05-10 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | A kind of buried plough of combined straw crushing concentration |
| CN109729767B (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2024-03-08 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | Combined type straw crushing and centralized deep-buried plow |
| CN109964628A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-05 | 李婉茹 | Stalk cutting crushes the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch |
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