CN108401811A - A kind of interplanting method of capsicum and radish - Google Patents
A kind of interplanting method of capsicum and radish Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, specifically disclose a kind of interplanting method of capsicum and radish.The interplanting method of capsicum and radish of the present invention includes the following steps：(1) site preparation：After removing sundries, base manure, pesticide and disinfectant are applied successively and soil is continued to twist and ploughs deeply and do furrow；The base manure is mainly made of the silt of certain part by weight, pig manure, sheep manure, medical stone, clinker, plant ash, Traditional Chinese drug mixture, bagasse, peanut press pulp and composite fertilizer；(2) it plants：After capsicum grafting is colonized 20d, digs bunch planting and enter radish seed；(3) it manages：After completing interplanting, the epidemic disaster of control interplanting canopy, and routinely carry out water and fertilizer management.Capsicum and radish reasonably interplant simultaneously scientific management by the interplanting method of capsicum and radish of the present invention, the capsicum of interplanting and radish is enable rationally to utilize nutriment, promote ground dynamic balance, but also the growth that can mutually promote, realizes volume increase and upgrading purpose jointly.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of interplanting method of capsicum and radish.
【Background technology】
Capsicum is annual or perennial limited herbaceous plant, and fruit is usually in cone or oblong, when prematurity
In green, maturation makes to be in cerise, green or purple, with red most commonly seen.The fruit of capsicum is due to pericarp contains capsaicine
With pungent, there is appetitive effect.Meanwhile the Vitamin C content of capsicum is also very high, the antioxidation having had.
Radish be 2 years or annual herb plant, 20-100 centimetres high, taproot meat, oblong, spherical shape or cone,
Crust green, white or red, stem has branch, hairless, slightly has pollen.Radish root for vegetable consumption, seed, fresh quench, withered, leaf
All it is used as medicine, seed can eliminate indigestion and phlegm, and fresh quench can quench the thirst, is aid digestion, and just, leaf controls just dysentery to withered energy profit two, and prevents dysentery, seed
It can extract oil industrial and edible.
Year after year or nonoculture due to crop, some pest and disease damages are caused to occur serious, soil hardening is degenerated, along with chemical fertilizer, agriculture
The phenomenon that influence that the means of production such as medicine appreciate, crop getting fat is not increased production, Higher output is not accompanied by a higher income, is very prominent, greatlys restrict agriculture
The plantation enthusiasm of the people.
Therefore it provides a kind of Crop Intercropping method of science can not only rationally utilize space and sunlight-heat reaources, make work
Object high yield, stable yields, but also soil fertility can be balanced, achieve the purpose that land used is combined with increasing soil fertility, while significantly improving unit
The economic benefit of area is to solve peasant's effective ways that Higher output is not accompanied by a higher income.
【Invention content】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：In view of the above problems, a kind of interplanting method of capsicum and radish is provided.
Capsicum and radish reasonably interplant and scientific management by the interplanting method of capsicum and radish of the present invention so that the capsicum of interplanting and
Radish can rationally utilize nutriment, promote ground dynamic balance, but also the growth that can mutually promote, realize volume increase jointly and carry
Matter purpose.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of interplanting method of capsicum and radish, includes the following steps：
(1) site preparation：After sundries on stripping a field, the base manure of 3700-3800Kg is applied by shakedown per acre, then uses pesticide
Rogor 500-550g is uniformly sprayed on after being watered on the base manure, is left unused after 3-4d, is flattened after ploughing deeply 30-35cm；Using disinfection
Agent is watered on the soil for being sprayed on the leveling, and every square metre is applied disinfectant 4-5g, is left unused after 1-2d, is ploughed deeply 30- again
It is flattened after 35cm, does the furrow that width is 1.0-1.2m；First, paving applies the fertilizer that base manure of the invention can effectively improve planting soil
Power, to promote the growth of capsicum and radish；Secondly, base manure is sprayed using a small amount of pesticide, desinsection can be carried out to base manure
It is antibacterial, to avoid capsicum and radish from base manure infect pest and disease damage the phenomenon that；Finally, soil is handled using disinfectant, into
One step has the clean level for improving planting soil, effectively reduces the probability of capsicum and the generation of radish soil-borne disease；
(2) it plants：Per furrow by 2 row of isosceles triangle field planting capsicum grafting, and the kind of the capsicum grafting is pimento；It is peppery
After green pepper grafting is colonized 20d, digs bunch planting in the middle part of the isosceles triangle and enter radish seed, then earthing 2-2.5cm, that is, complete set
Kind；Relative to Direct Seeding Hot Pepper seed, the present invention can keep maternal merit using capsicum grafting as seedling, and resistance is more
By force, the probability of infection pest and disease damage can be effectively reduced；Radish is planted at the middle part of isosceles triangle so that peppery around 3 plants around radish
Green pepper grafting, and the growth of Hot Pepper Seedling root system may make the soil of radish growth to have certain sponginess, to reduce radish
Due to the incidence for the black heart that root anoxic causes；
(3) it manages：After capsicum is colonized, the temperature of day and night is respectively 26-28 DEG C and 15-18 in control interplanting canopy
DEG C, humidity 75-80%；Radish after planting, by interplant canopy in humidity improve to 80-85%, after Radish Emerging, but will set
Humidity in kind canopy is reduced to 75-80%, during which keeps temperature-resistant；In addition, the liquid manure after interplanting is routinely managed i.e.
It can；The present invention temperature control under, capsicum field planting after be conducive to capsicum root growth and avoid seedling excessive growth, radish after planting
It is controlled when capsicum has just been colonized with Radish Emerging in 75-80% conducive to promotion Radish Emerging and subsequent growth, humidity of the invention,
It avoids humidity is excessively high from causing grafting butt rot, after planting humidity is improved to 80-85% to before emerging in radish and is conducive to seed
It sprouts, 2.2-2.5% can be improved in seeding ratio；
Wherein, the base manure by weight, includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：4-8 parts of silt, 4-9 parts of pig manure,
2-5 parts of sheep manure, 3-6 parts of medical stone, 2-5 parts of clinker, 2-4 parts of plant ash, 3-5 parts of Traditional Chinese drug mixture, 2-4 parts of bagasse, peanut
1-5 parts and composite fertilizer 2-4 parts of bran；The Traditional Chinese drug mixture by weight, including 3-6 parts of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, 5-10 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, ram's horn
1-2 parts of 4-8 parts careless, 1-3 parts of rheum officinale, 1-3 parts of cordate houttuynia and longan skin；First, silt, medical stone and the stove in base manure of the present invention
Slag arranges in pairs or groups to improve the drainage ventilation of planting soil, makes the total pore space of planting soil be 69.7-70.1%, gas-water ratio 1:
2.5, sponginess is suitable, to conducive to capsicum root system growth and radish root swelling and the incidence of radish black heart is made to reduce
6.8-7.4%, medical stone and clinker collective effect therein, one side medical stone can effectively absorb metal in clinker from
Son, to reduce the toxicity of matrix, nutritional ingredient that on the other hand can be in effective absorption base avoids nutritional ingredient
It is lost in and also has the function that sustained release simultaneously, to improve the nutrient utilization in matrix；Secondly, pig manure, sheep manure, bagasse and
Collocation is used as base fertilizer after peanut press pulp fermentation, and raw materials used is agricultural waste, is turned waste into wealth, and rich in organic matter, various nutrition
Element is conducive to promote the growth of capsicum and radish, meanwhile, it can also be effectively improved the conductivity of planting soil so that the conductance of base manure
Rate is 805-814 μ S/cm, and further, base fertilizer is arranged in pairs or groups with composite fertilizer, and fertilizer efficiency is fast, delays combination, and more conducively capsicum and radish is reasonable
Using nutriment, the growth needs of capsicum and radish had not only been met, but also have improved the utilization rate of nutriment；Finally, Chinese medicine is mixed
Object is closed based on Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae and radix ranunculi ternati, collocation rheum officinale, cordate houttuynia and longan skin effectively improve Traditional Chinese drug mixture
Bactericidal ability, to capsicum Pathogenic Fungus Causing Basal Stalk Rot, Stalk Rot and radish Pathogen of Black Rot bacterium, Anthracnose Pathogen
The inhibiting rate of bacterium thus greatly reduces capsicum and radish respectively up to 98.8%, 94.6%, 95.8% and 90.2% or more
Incidence.In conclusion the fast slow combination of physical property and fertilizer efficiency release that the base manure of the present invention has had, improves planting soil
The utilization rate of nutriment in base manure is improved 7.8-8.6% by earth, promotes the growth and volume increase of capsicum and radish, also,
Also have the function of bactericidal, can effectively reduce the incidence of capsicum and radish, and then improves the yield and matter of tied product
Amount；
The disinfectant includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：50% 4-8 parts of wettable powder and traditional Chinese medicine extraction pulvis
3-6 parts；The traditional Chinese medicine extraction pulvis is mainly by 5-8 parts of 5-10 parts of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, 4-8 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae and radix ranunculi ternati extracting solution by carrying
It takes, concentrate and dries and be prepared；The present invention is by 50% wettable powder and traditional Chinese medicine extraction pulvis combination disinfectant, phase
It is more green for only with 50% wettable powder, can not only make the dosage of 50% wettable powder reduce 52-55%, and
The two collocation acts on, and synergistic effect can effectively enhance the killing pests and suppressing bacteria ability of one-component, can make root rot, the stem foot of capsicum
The incidence of maize ear rot and radish root rot reduces 10.2-11.3%, 5.4-6.2% and 6.1-6.8% respectively.
Further, in step (2), first 20-25min, taking root liquid are impregnated with taking root liquid before the capsicum grafting field planting
The root system flourish of capsicum grafting can be promoted by impregnating, and to improve the loosing soil degree of planting site, and then make radish evil mind
The incidence of disease reduces 6.8-7.5%.
Further, the taking root liquid mainly contains white sugar 2-5g, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.1-0.3g, rice vinegar based on every liter of solution
3-8g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-6g, potassium nitrate 2-5g and urea 1-4g, above each raw material components synergistic effect can be such that capsicum transfers
The average strain radical of seedlings picking increases 4.5-4.8 roots, and average root long increases 2.7-3.cm.
Further, in step (2), the field planting depth of the capsicum grafting is 3-4cm, the sowing of the radish seed
Depth is 5.5-6.5cm.
Further, the base manure by weight, includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：6 parts of silt, 7 parts of pig manure,
3 parts of sheep manure, 4 parts of medical stone, 3 parts of clinker, 3 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of Traditional Chinese drug mixture, 3 parts of bagasse, 3 parts of peanut press pulp and composite fertilizer
3 parts；The Traditional Chinese drug mixture by weight, including 5 parts of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, 7 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, 6 parts of radix ranunculi ternati, 2 parts of rheum officinale, cordate houttuynia 2
1.3 parts of part and longan skin.
Further, the disinfectant includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：50% 7 parts of wettable powder and Chinese medicine carry
Take 5 parts of pulvis；The traditional Chinese medicine extraction pulvis, which is mainly passed through by 5 parts of 8 parts of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, 6 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae and radix ranunculi ternati extracting solution, to be extracted, is dense
Contracting and drying are prepared.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention carries out scientific and reasonable interplanting using capsicum and radish so that capsicum and radish, which exist, mutually promotes and mutually
The growth relationship of competition effectively increases the mesotrophic utilization rate of soil, it is suppressed that the growth of sundries reduces the use of pesticide
Amount promotes the raising of capsicum and radish product qualities and yield, and the capsicum planted can also effectively reduce tradition plantation trailing plants
The incidence of the black heart of fore-telling further improves the quality of product.Also, it can interplanting base manure, the disinfectant used in the process
Physical property, the fertilizer efficiency for effectively promoting soil, reduce the pollution rate of soil, further promote the volume increase of radish and capsicum and carry
Matter.
【Specific implementation mode】
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
1. preparing before interplanting
1) prepared by base manure
(1) by weight, following raw materials according is weighed：4 parts of silt, 4 parts of pig manure, 2 parts of sheep manure, 3 parts of medical stone, 2 parts of clinker,
2 parts of 2 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of Traditional Chinese drug mixture, 2 parts of bagasse, 1 part of peanut press pulp and composite fertilizer；The Traditional Chinese drug mixture is by weight
Meter, including 1 part of 3 parts of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, 5 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, 4 parts of radix ranunculi ternati, 1 part of rheum officinale, 1 part of cordate houttuynia and longan skin；
(2) it is mixed after above-mentioned base manure being crushed, fermented respectively, you can obtain the base manure.
2) prepared by disinfectant
(1) by weight, following raw materials according component is weighed：3 parts of 50% 4 parts of wettable powder and traditional Chinese medicine extraction pulvis；Its
In, traditional Chinese medicine extraction pulvis is stated mainly by 5 parts of 5 parts of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, 4 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae and radix ranunculi ternati extracting solution by extraction, concentration and drying
It is prepared；
(2) raw material weighed is uniformly mixed, you can obtain the disinfectant.
3) prepared by taking root liquid：It weighs a certain amount of white sugar, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, rice vinegar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate and urea and fits
It measures sterile water to be uniformly mixed so that every liter of solution contains white sugar 2g, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.1g, rice vinegar 3g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g, potassium nitrate
2g and urea 1g are to get the taking root liquid.
2. the above-mentioned base manure prepared, disinfectant and taking root liquid are applied to capsicum and radish of the present invention according to the following steps
In interplanting method：
(1) site preparation：After sundries on stripping a field, the base manure of 3700Kg is applied by shakedown per acre, then uses pesticide Rogor
500g is uniformly sprayed on after being watered on the base manure, is left unused after 3d, is flattened after ploughing deeply 30cm；It is watered using disinfectant and is sprayed on institute
It states on the soil of leveling, and every square metre is applied disinfectant 4g, leaves unused after 1d, flattened after ploughing deeply 30cm again, doing width is
The furrow of 1.0m；
(2) it plants：It impregnated 2 row of capsicum grafting of 20-25min with taking root liquid by isosceles triangle field planting per furrow, and was colonized
Depth is 3cm；After capsicum grafting is colonized 20d, it is sown into radish seed behind the cave that depth 5.5cm is dug at the middle part of the isosceles triangle, so
Earthing 2cm afterwards completes interplanting；
(3) it manages：After capsicum is colonized, the temperature of day and night is respectively 26 DEG C and 15 DEG C in control interplanting canopy, wet
Degree is 75%；Radish after planting, by interplant canopy in humidity improve to 80%, after Radish Emerging, but will interplant canopy in it is wet
Degree is reduced to 75%, during which keeps temperature-resistant；In addition, the liquid manure after interplanting is routinely managed.
Embodiment 2
1. preparing before interplanting
1) prepared by base manure
(1) by weight, following raw materials according is weighed：6 parts of silt, 7 parts of pig manure, 3 parts of sheep manure, 4 parts of medical stone, 3 parts of clinker,
3 parts of 3 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of Traditional Chinese drug mixture, 3 parts of bagasse, 3 parts of peanut press pulp and composite fertilizer；The Traditional Chinese drug mixture is by weight
Meter, including 1.3 parts of 5 parts of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, 7 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, 6 parts of radix ranunculi ternati, 2 parts of rheum officinale, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia and longan skin；
(2) it is mixed after above-mentioned base manure being crushed, fermented respectively, you can obtain the base manure.
2) prepared by disinfectant
(1) by weight, following raw materials according component is weighed：5 parts of 50% 7 parts of wettable powder and traditional Chinese medicine extraction pulvis；Its
In, the traditional Chinese medicine extraction pulvis mainly by extraction, concentration and is done by 5 parts of 8 parts of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, 6 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae and radix ranunculi ternati extracting solution
It is dry to be prepared；
(2) raw material weighed is uniformly mixed, you can obtain the disinfectant.
3) prepared by taking root liquid：It weighs a certain amount of white sugar, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, rice vinegar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate and urea and fits
It measures sterile water to be uniformly mixed so that every liter of solution contains white sugar 4g, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.2g, rice vinegar 5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4g, potassium nitrate
3g and urea 2g are to get the taking root liquid.
2. the above-mentioned base manure prepared, disinfectant and taking root liquid are applied to capsicum and radish of the present invention according to the following steps
In interplanting method：
(1) site preparation：After sundries on stripping a field, the base manure of 3750Kg is applied by shakedown per acre, then uses pesticide Rogor
520g is uniformly sprayed on after being watered on the base manure, is left unused after 4d, is flattened after ploughing deeply 32cm；It is watered using disinfectant and is sprayed on institute
It states on the soil of leveling, and every square metre is applied disinfectant 5g, leaves unused after 2d, flattened after ploughing deeply 35cm again, doing width is
The furrow of 1.2m；
(2) it plants：It impregnated 2 row of capsicum grafting of 25min with taking root liquid by isosceles triangle field planting per furrow, and is colonized depth
For 4cm；After capsicum grafting is colonized 20d, it is sown into radish seed behind the cave that depth 6.5cm is dug at the middle part of the isosceles triangle, is then covered
Native 2.5cm completes interplanting；
(3) it manages：After capsicum is colonized, the temperature of day and night is respectively 27 DEG C and 16 DEG C in control interplanting canopy, wet
Degree is 78%；Radish after planting, by interplant canopy in humidity improve to 83%, after Radish Emerging, but will interplant canopy in it is wet
Degree is reduced to 78%, during which keeps temperature-resistant；In addition, the liquid manure after interplanting is routinely managed.
Embodiment 3
1. preparing before interplanting
1) prepared by base manure
(1) by weight, following raw materials according is weighed：8 parts of silt, 9 parts of pig manure, 5 parts of sheep manure, 6 parts of medical stone, 5 parts of clinker,
4 parts of 4 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of Traditional Chinese drug mixture, 4 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of peanut press pulp and composite fertilizer；The Traditional Chinese drug mixture is by weight
Meter, including 2 parts of 6 parts of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, 10 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, 8 parts of radix ranunculi ternati, 3 parts of rheum officinale, 3 parts of cordate houttuynia and longan skin；
(2) it is mixed after above-mentioned base manure being crushed, fermented respectively, you can obtain the base manure.
2) prepared by disinfectant
(1) by weight, following raw materials according component is weighed：6 parts of 50% 8 parts of wettable powder and traditional Chinese medicine extraction pulvis；Its
In, traditional Chinese medicine extraction pulvis is stated mainly by 8 parts of 10 parts of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, 8 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae and radix ranunculi ternati extracting solution by extraction, concentration and drying
It is prepared；
(2) raw material weighed is uniformly mixed, you can obtain the disinfectant.
3) prepared by taking root liquid：It weighs a certain amount of white sugar, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, rice vinegar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate and urea and fits
It measures sterile water to be uniformly mixed so that every liter of solution contains white sugar 5g, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.3g, rice vinegar 8g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6g, potassium nitrate
5g and urea 4g are to get the taking root liquid.
2. the above-mentioned base manure prepared, disinfectant and taking root liquid are applied to capsicum and radish of the present invention according to the following steps
In interplanting method：
(1) site preparation：After sundries on stripping a field, the base manure of 3800Kg is applied by shakedown per acre, then uses pesticide Rogor
550g is uniformly sprayed on after being watered on the base manure, is left unused after 4d, is flattened after ploughing deeply 35cm；It is watered using disinfectant and is sprayed on institute
It states on the soil of leveling, and every square metre is applied disinfectant 5g, leaves unused after 2d, flattened after ploughing deeply 35cm again, doing width is
The furrow of 1.2m；
(2) it plants：It impregnated 2 row of capsicum grafting of 25min with taking root liquid by isosceles triangle field planting per furrow, and is colonized depth
For 4cm；After capsicum grafting is colonized 20d, it is sown into radish seed behind the cave that depth 6.5cm is dug at the middle part of the isosceles triangle, is then covered
Native 2.5cm completes interplanting；
(3) it manages：After capsicum is colonized, the temperature of day and night is respectively 26-28 DEG C and 15-18 in control interplanting canopy
DEG C, humidity 75-80%；Radish after planting, by interplant canopy in humidity improve to 80-85%, after Radish Emerging, but will set
Humidity in kind canopy is reduced to 80%, during which keeps temperature-resistant；In addition, the liquid manure after interplanting is routinely managed.
Comparative example 1：During interplanting, the base manure of the present invention is only used, and uses existing base manure, remaining step is equal
It is same as Example 3.
Comparative example 2：During interplanting, 50% wettable powder is used only as disinfectant, remaining step is uniformly implemented
Example 3 is identical.
Blank comparative example：It is interplanted completely using existing interplanting method.
Compliance test result：In the case where remaining is consistent, 100 plants of every group of interplanting capsicum grafting and radish seed 80
After (per 2, cave), management can extremely harvest.The incidence and product of capsicum and radish during the entire interplanting of observation statistics
Yield and quality situation.
1. the total incidence of each group capsicum and radish counts
The total incidence of table 1 each group capsicum and radish
As shown in Table 1, interplanting method of the invention can effectively reduce the incidence of capsicum and radish, meanwhile, base of the invention
Fertilizer and thimerosal also can reduce the incidence of capsicum and radish.
2. the yield and quality of each group capsicum and radish counts
2 each group yield of hot pepper of table and quality conditions
| Group | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Blank comparative example |
| Average per plant number | 12.7 | 9.3 | 10.7 | 8.1 |
| Average fruit weight (g) | 183.9 | 174.2 | 178.3 | 166.5 |
| Average VC contents (mg/100g) | 64.69 | 60.53 | 61.32 | 58.43 |
As shown in Table 2, average per plant number, average fruit weight and average VC contents are：Embodiment 3>Comparative example 1
With 2>Blank comparative example illustrates that the interplanting method of the present invention can effectively improve the yield and quality of tied capsicum, meanwhile, the present invention
Matrix and disinfectant also all have the effect of the yield and quality for improving tied capsicum.
3 each group radish yield of table and quality conditions
| Group | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Blank comparative example |
| Average fruit weight (Kg) | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.5 |
| Radish evil mind rate (%) | 0.8 | 5.4 | 1.2 | 8.9 |
As shown in Table 3, average fruit weight：Embodiment 3>Comparative example 1 and 2>Blank comparative example, radish evil mind rate：Embodiment
3<Comparative example 1 and 2<Blank comparative example illustrates that the interplanting method of the present invention can effectively improve the yield and quality of radish, meanwhile, this
The matrix and disinfectant of invention also all have the effect for the yield and quality for improving tied radish.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the interplanting method of a kind of capsicum and radish, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) site preparation：After sundries on stripping a field, the base manure of 3700-3800Kg is applied by shakedown per acre, then uses pesticide Rogor
500-550g is uniformly sprayed on after being watered on the base manure, is left unused after 3-4d, is flattened after ploughing deeply 30-35cm；It is converted using disinfectant
Water is sprayed on the soil of the leveling, and every square metre is applied disinfectant 4-5g, is left unused after 1-2d, is ploughed deeply 30-35cm again
After flatten, do width be 1.0-1.2m furrow；
(2) it plants：Per furrow by 2 row of isosceles triangle field planting capsicum grafting；After capsicum grafting is colonized 20d, in the isosceles triangle
Middle part digs bunch planting and enters radish seed, then earthing 2-2.5cm, that is, completes interplanting；
(3) it manages：After capsicum is colonized, the temperature of day and night is respectively 26-28 DEG C and 15-18 DEG C in control interplanting canopy,
Humidity is 75-80%；Radish after planting, by interplant canopy in humidity improve to 80-85%, after Radish Emerging, but will interplanting
Humidity in canopy is reduced to 75-80%, during which keeps temperature-resistant；In addition, the liquid manure after interplanting is routinely managed；
Wherein, the base manure by weight, includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：4-8 parts of silt, 4-9 parts of pig manure, sheep manure
2-5 parts, 3-6 parts of medical stone, 2-5 parts of clinker, 2-4 parts of plant ash, 3-5 parts of Traditional Chinese drug mixture, 2-4 parts of bagasse, peanut press pulp 1-5
Part and composite fertilizer 2-4 parts；The Traditional Chinese drug mixture by weight, including 3-6 parts of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, 5-10 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, radix ranunculi ternati 4-8
1-2 parts of part, 1-3 parts of rheum officinale, 1-3 parts of cordate houttuynia and longan skin；
The disinfectant includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：50% 4-8 parts of wettable powder and traditional Chinese medicine extraction pulvis 3-6
Part；The traditional Chinese medicine extraction pulvis, which is mainly passed through by 5-8 parts of 5-10 parts of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, 4-8 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae and radix ranunculi ternati extracting solution, to be extracted, is dense
Contracting and drying are prepared.
2. the interplanting method of a kind of capsicum and radish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), the capsicum
Before grafting field planting first 20-25min is impregnated with taking root liquid.
3. the interplanting method of a kind of capsicum and radish according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the taking root liquid is molten by every liter
Liquid meter mainly contains white sugar 2-5g, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.1-0.3g, rice vinegar 3-8g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-6g, potassium nitrate 2-5g and urea
1-4g。
4. the interplanting method of a kind of capsicum and radish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), the capsicum
The field planting depth of grafting is 3-4cm, and the depth of planting of the radish seed is 5.5-6.5cm.
5. the interplanting method of a kind of capsicum and radish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the base manure by weight,
Include the raw material components of following parts by weight：6 parts of silt, 7 parts of pig manure, 3 parts of sheep manure, 4 parts of medical stone, 3 parts of clinker, 3 parts of plant ash,
3 parts of 4 parts of Traditional Chinese drug mixture, 3 parts of bagasse, 3 parts of peanut press pulp and composite fertilizer；The Traditional Chinese drug mixture by weight, including tangerine
1.3 parts of red 5 parts, 7 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, 6 parts of radix ranunculi ternati, 2 parts of rheum officinale, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia and longan skin.
6. the interplanting method of a kind of capsicum and radish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the disinfectant includes following
The raw material components of parts by weight：5 parts of 50% 7 parts of wettable powder and traditional Chinese medicine extraction pulvis；The traditional Chinese medicine extraction pulvis is mainly by tangerine
5 parts of red 8 parts, 6 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae and radix ranunculi ternati extracting solution are prepared by extraction, concentration and drying.
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| CN110583386A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-20 | 六安市裕安区荣伟蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Selenium-rich pepper planting method |
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Application publication date: 20180817 |