CN103274836A - Special polyelement microorganism fertilizer for preventing yam anthracnose and preparation method of special polyelement microorganism fertilizer - Google Patents
Special polyelement microorganism fertilizer for preventing yam anthracnose and preparation method of special polyelement microorganism fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 241000187809 Frankia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229960000988 nystatin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N nystatin A1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241001655322 Streptomycetales Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000227129 Aconitum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
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- 241000580955 Sapindus mukorossi Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 claims description 10
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isomatrine Natural products C1CCC2CN3C(=O)CCCC3C3C2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N Matrine Chemical compound C1CC[C@H]2CN3C(=O)CCC[C@@H]3[C@@H]3[C@H]2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930014456 matrine Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001263604 Stellera chamaejasme Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000218628 Ginkgo Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
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- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special polyelement microorganism fertilizer for preventing yam anthracnose and a preparation method of the special polyelement microorganism fertilizer. The special polyelement microorganism fertilizer comprises components of raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 2-4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1-3 parts of frankia, 3-5 parts of streptomycete, 2-4 parts of nystatin, 50-60 parts of urea, 25-30 parts of ammonium phosphate, 15-20 parts of borax, Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients and the like. The special polyelement microorganism fertilizer can reduce the morbidity of the anthracnose, increase the yield of yams, and improve the soil condition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polynary microbial fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of special-purpose fertilizer of polynary microorganism of preventing and treating numb Chinese yam anthrax and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
The plant soil-borne disease that is caused by causal organisms such as bacterium, fungi and nematodes is the important Plant diseases of a class, and by means of the protection of soil, causal organism can in case just can infect in a large number appears in the host, cause heavy losses in the medium-term and long-term survival of soil.Chinese yam is a kind of vegetables that we often eat, it also is a kind of medicinal material commonly used, people had very significant values, the fiber crops Chinese yam is a kind of of Chinese yam, anthrax is a kind of fungal disease that has a strong impact on its yield and quality in planting process, their early stage produces the irregular stigma that brown is sunk at the Chinese yam blade, is expanded into chocolate afterwards gradually; Edge clear forms circular or irregular scab, and later stage scab middle part gray has irregular concentric wheel stripe above to canescence.After petiole was injured, the initial stage showed as the routed shape brown scab of water, and the later stage, disease portion presented the chocolate drying shrinkage, just leaf abscission.After stem was injured, the initial stage can produce the brown point, and the later stage is progressively expanded conglobate chocolate scab, and sick portion slightly sink or drying shrinkage.Can produce pink during wet weather and bore the shape thing.Plant strain growth is restricted when serious.Traditional method that prevents is can be before other crops of plantation, the cleaning rural area, thus with the branches and leaves full scale clearance of former citrus, and in the plot, spraying medicaments such as anthrax good fortune U.S., hot sulphur mixture, Tuzet, prevention effect is better.Considering about 10 days turns over again planted other crops spraying.And after having planted crop, every month or first quarter moon one after the other spray sterilant.But this method has been used a large amount of agricultural bactericides, a part is by the Chinese yam bulk absorption, can damage human body, and the vegetable grower is the general chemical fertilizer that adopts routine in the fertilising process, life-time service also has plant that certain influence is arranged to soil, utilizes multi-element organic fertilizer to prevent the research of numb Chinese yam anthrax also not report at present.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problem of present existence, a kind of special-purpose fertilizer of polynary microorganism of preventing and treating numb Chinese yam anthrax and preparation method thereof is provided, can effectively prevent the generation of numb Chinese yam anthrax, and improve its yield and quality.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of special-purpose fertilizer of polynary microorganism of preventing and treating numb Chinese yam anthrax, its raw material comprises the composition of following weight ratio: subtilis 2-4 part, frankia 1-3 part, streptomycete 3-5 part, nystatin 2-4 part, urea 50-60 part, ammonium phosphate 25-30 part, borax 15-20 part, ferrous sulfate 10-15 part, manganous sulfate 8-10 part, zinc sulfate 10-12 part, calcium superphosphate 20-24 part, peanut cake 80-100 part, dregs of beans 70-80 part, maize straw 100-120 part, expanded chicken manure 90-100 part, chicken slaughterhouse waste 40-50 part, paclobutrazol 0.2-0.4 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.4-0.6 part, hops 5-10 part, kongpo monkshood root 5-15 part, Chinese prickly ash 25-30 part, ginkgo kind skin 25-30 part, Fructus Cnidii 26-30 part, Cortex Meliae 17-30 part, Rangooncreeper Fruit 16-25 part, Turkey-galls 1-15 part, Root of Pubescent Holly 5-15 part, matrine 5-10 part, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper 55-60 part, Chinese honey locust 5-10 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 10-15 part.
The special-purpose fertile preparation method of polynary microorganism of above-mentioned control fiber crops Chinese yam anthrax may further comprise the steps:
(1) maize straw is spread out airing to moisture content below 10%; Then above-mentioned stalk is cut in cutting machine and smash, the length after the cutting is 2-3cm;
(2) mixture with subtilis, frankia and peanut cake, dregs of beans, maize straw carries out solid fermentation according to described mixed, turning every day is 1 time in the solid fermentation process, make the solid fermentation temperature be no more than 50 ℃, finish through fermentation in 6-8 days, subtilis, frankia continuation simultaneously expanded numerous, obtains bacillus subtilis microbial agent, frankia microbial inoculum; Streptomycete, nystatin and expanded chicken manure, chicken slaughterhouse waste are fermented according to described mixed, throwing is turned in mechanize, the timed interval be 1-2 days once, control temperature well, the solid fermentation temperature is no more than 60 ℃, when finding that material is loose, do not have the original stink of material, and the ammonia flavor is arranged slightly, fermentation finishes when producing white hypha in the heap, general process obtained the fermented product that moisture content is 35-40% in 8-10 days, obtained drappus microbial inoculum, nystatin microbial inoculum simultaneously; The material that aforesaid method is made mixes then, and after-ripening 2-3 days, in the after-ripening process turning every day once, turning is 2-4 time altogether, the last water content that is no more than in temperature under 60 ℃ the condition microbial organic fertilizer is evaporated to below 30%;
(3) urea, ammonium phosphate, borax, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium superphosphate, Stellera chamaejasme L., hops, kongpo monkshood root, Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo kind skin, Fructus Cnidii, Cortex Meliae, Rangooncreeper Fruit, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly, matrine, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper, Chinese honey locust, the root of large-flowered skullcap is even according to described mixed; Add paclobutrazol then, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins mixes;
(4) material that step (3) and step (2) are made mixes, and stirs;
(5) dry, pulverize, make finished product: above-mentioned material is dried through fluidized-bed, and temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, and fineness reaches 60 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 50-60 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) the polynary microbial fertilizer of the present invention's preparation can effectively be prevented and treated the generation of numb Chinese yam anthrax, owing to utilize stalk, domestic refuse and chicken manure and chicken slaughterhouse waste, organic solid castoff is got utilization simultaneously.
(2) contain streptomycete, the nystatin microorganism species that suppresses numb Chinese yam anthrax growth in the product of the present invention, its inhibition highly significant, energy formation advantage group after this microorganism species that is present in the fertilizer is manured into soil, and in soil, continue to expand numerous under the survival.
(3) test-results shows, after the soil of the numb Chinese yam of plantation is used this product, can significantly fall the sickness rate of anthrax, and the biological control rate reaches more than 85%.
(4) of the present inventionly can be used for broadcasting soil treatment before the seedling of back, prevent and kill off the sterilization idiocratic of farmland weed and wide spectrum.Compared with prior art, it is good, environmentally safe that distinctive prescription synergy formulation of the present invention has a herbicidal effect, and weeds characteristics such as be difficult for developing immunity to drugs have a extensive future.Bactericidal and herbicidal agent of the present invention relatively safely to eyes, skin nonirritant, is low toxicity through bright its acute toxicity of day skin test checking to people and animals, easily decomposes in atmosphere and soil, and non-poisonous material is residual; The present invention's seed dressing is little to the influence of farmland natural enemy, helps to keep ecotope, and is more friendly to environment, satisfies the production requirement of crop.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that protection scope of the present invention is made more explicit defining.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special-purpose fertilizer of polynary microorganism of preventing and treating numb Chinese yam anthrax, its raw material comprises the composition of following weight ratio: 2 parts of subtilises, 1 part of frankia, 3 parts of streptomycetes, 2 parts of nystatin, 50 parts in urea, 25 parts in ammonium phosphate, 15 parts of boraxs, 10 parts in ferrous sulfate, 8 parts of manganous sulfates, 10 parts in zinc sulfate, 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 80 parts in peanut cake, 70 parts of dregs of beans, 100 parts of maize straws, 90 parts of expanded chicken manures, 40 parts in chicken slaughterhouse waste, 0.2 part of paclobutrazol, 0.4 part of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, 5 parts of hops, 5 parts of kongpo monkshood roots, 25 parts in Chinese prickly ash, 25 parts of ginkgo kind skins, 26 parts of Fructus Cnidiis, 17 parts of Cortex Meliaees, 16 parts of Rangooncreeper Fruit, 1 part in Turkey-galls, 5 parts of Root of Pubescent Holly, 5 parts of matrines, 55 parts of Seed of Chinese Soapberry exospers, 5 parts of Chinese honey locusts, 10 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap.
The special-purpose fertile preparation method of polynary microorganism of above-mentioned control fiber crops Chinese yam anthrax may further comprise the steps:
(1) maize straw is spread out airing to moisture content below 10%; Then above-mentioned stalk is cut in cutting machine and smash, the length after the cutting is 2cm;
(2) mixture with subtilis, frankia and peanut cake, dregs of beans, maize straw carries out solid fermentation according to described mixed, turning every day is 1 time in the solid fermentation process, make the solid fermentation temperature be no more than 50 ℃, finish through fermentation in 6 days, subtilis, frankia continuation simultaneously expanded numerous, obtains bacillus subtilis microbial agent, frankia microbial inoculum; Streptomycete, nystatin and expanded chicken manure, chicken slaughterhouse waste are fermented according to described mixed, throwing is turned in mechanize, the timed interval be 1-days once, control temperature well, the solid fermentation temperature is no more than 60 ℃, when finding that material is loose, do not have the original stink of material, and the ammonia flavor is arranged slightly, fermentation finishes when producing white hypha in the heap, be 35% fermented product through obtaining moisture content in 8 days generally, obtain drappus microbial inoculum, nystatin microbial inoculum simultaneously; The material that aforesaid method is made mixes then, and after-ripening 2 days, in the after-ripening process turning every day once, turning is 2 times altogether, the water content that is no more than under 60 ℃ the condition microbial organic fertilizer in temperature is evaporated to below 30% at last;
(3) urea, ammonium phosphate, borax, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium superphosphate, Stellera chamaejasme L., hops, kongpo monkshood root, Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo kind skin, Fructus Cnidii, Cortex Meliae, Rangooncreeper Fruit, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly, matrine, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper, Chinese honey locust, the root of large-flowered skullcap is even according to described mixed, add paclobutrazol then, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins mixes;
(4) material that step (3) and step (2) are made mixes, and stirs;
(5) dry, pulverize, make finished product: above-mentioned material is dried through fluidized-bed, and temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, and fineness reaches 60 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 50 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special-purpose fertilizer of polynary microorganism of preventing and treating numb Chinese yam anthrax, its raw material comprises the composition of following weight ratio: 3 parts of subtilises, 2 parts of frankias, 4 parts of streptomycetes, 3 parts of nystatin, 55 parts in urea, 28 parts in ammonium phosphate, 17 parts of boraxs, 12 parts in ferrous sulfate, 9 parts of manganous sulfates, 11 parts in zinc sulfate, 22 parts of calcium superphosphate, 90 parts in peanut cake, 75 parts of dregs of beans, 110 parts of maize straws, 95 parts of expanded chicken manures, 45 parts in chicken slaughterhouse waste, 0.3 part of paclobutrazol, 0.5 part of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, 8 parts of hops, 9 parts of kongpo monkshood roots, 27 parts in Chinese prickly ash, 27 parts of ginkgo kind skins, 28 parts of Fructus Cnidiis, 25 parts of Cortex Meliaees, 22 parts of Rangooncreeper Fruit, 7 parts in Turkey-galls, 8 parts of Root of Pubescent Holly, 8 parts of matrines, 57 parts of Seed of Chinese Soapberry exospers, 7 parts of Chinese honey locusts, 12 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap.
The special-purpose fertile preparation method of polynary microorganism of above-mentioned control fiber crops Chinese yam anthrax may further comprise the steps:
(1) maize straw is spread out airing to moisture content below 10%; Then above-mentioned stalk is cut in cutting machine and smash, the length after the cutting is 3cm;
(2) mixture with subtilis, frankia and peanut cake, dregs of beans, maize straw carries out solid fermentation according to described mixed, turning every day is 1 time in the solid fermentation process, make the solid fermentation temperature be no more than 50 ℃, finish through fermentation in 7 days, subtilis, frankia continuation simultaneously expanded numerous, obtains bacillus subtilis microbial agent, frankia microbial inoculum; Streptomycete, nystatin and expanded chicken manure, chicken slaughterhouse waste are fermented according to described mixed, throwing is turned in mechanize, the timed interval be 2 days once, control temperature well, the solid fermentation temperature is no more than 60 ℃, when finding that material is loose, do not have the original stink of material, and the ammonia flavor is arranged slightly, fermentation finishes when producing white hypha in the heap, be 35% fermented product through obtaining moisture content in 9 days generally, obtain drappus microbial inoculum, nystatin microbial inoculum simultaneously; The material that aforesaid method is made mixes then, and after-ripening 2-3 days, in the after-ripening process turning every day once, turning is 3 times altogether, the water content that is no more than under 60 ℃ the condition microbial organic fertilizer in temperature is evaporated to below 30% at last;
It is (3) urea, ammonium phosphate, borax, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium superphosphate, Stellera chamaejasme L., hops, kongpo monkshood root, Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo kind skin, Fructus Cnidii, Cortex Meliae, Rangooncreeper Fruit, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly, matrine, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper, Chinese honey locust, the root of large-flowered skullcap is even according to described mixed; Add paclobutrazol then, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins mixes;
(4) material that step (3) and step (2) are made mixes, and stirs;
(5) dry, pulverize, make finished product: above-mentioned material is dried through fluidized-bed, and temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in 12% scope, crushing screening, and fineness reaches 60 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 55 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special-purpose fertilizer of polynary microorganism of preventing and treating numb Chinese yam anthrax, its raw material comprises the composition of following weight ratio: 4 parts of subtilises, 3 parts of frankias, 5 parts of strepto-s, 4 parts of nystatin, 60 parts in urea, 30 parts in ammonium phosphate, 20 parts of boraxs, 15 parts in ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of manganous sulfates, 12 parts in zinc sulfate, 24 parts of calcium superphosphate, 100 parts in peanut cake, 80 parts of dregs of beans, 120 parts of maize straws, 100 parts of expanded chickens, 50 parts in chicken slaughterhouse waste, 0.4 part of paclobutrazol, 0.6 part of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, 10 parts of hops, 15 parts of kongpo monkshood roots, 30 parts in Chinese prickly ash, 30 parts of ginkgo kind skins, 30 parts of Fructus Cnidiis, 30 parts of Cortex Meliaees, 25 parts of Rangooncreeper Fruit, 15 parts in Turkey-galls, 15 parts of Root of Pubescent Holly, 10 parts of matrines, 60 parts of Seed of Chinese Soapberry exospers, 10 parts of Chinese honey locusts, 15 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap.
The special-purpose fertile preparation method of polynary microorganism of above-mentioned control fiber crops Chinese yam anthrax may further comprise the steps:
(1) maize straw is spread out airing to moisture content below 10%; Then above-mentioned stalk is cut in cutting machine and smash, the length after the cutting is 3cm;
(2) mixture with subtilis, frankia and peanut cake, dregs of beans, maize straw carries out solid fermentation according to described mixed, turning every day is 1 time in the solid fermentation process, make the solid fermentation temperature be no more than 50 ℃, finish through fermentation in 8 days, subtilis, frankia continuation simultaneously expanded numerous, obtains bacillus subtilis microbial agent, frankia microbial inoculum; Streptomycete, nystatin and expanded chicken manure, chicken slaughterhouse waste are fermented according to described mixed, throwing is turned in mechanize, the timed interval be 1-days once, control temperature well, the solid fermentation temperature is no more than 60 ℃, when finding that material is loose, do not have the original stink of material, and the ammonia flavor is arranged slightly, fermentation finishes when producing white hypha in the heap, be 40% fermented product through obtaining moisture content in 10 days generally, obtain drappus microbial inoculum, nystatin microbial inoculum simultaneously; The material that aforesaid method is made mixes then, and after-ripening 3 days, in the after-ripening process turning every day once, turning is 4 times altogether, the water content that is no more than under 60 ℃ the condition microbial organic fertilizer in temperature is evaporated to below 30% at last;
It is (3) urea, ammonium phosphate, borax, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium superphosphate, Stellera chamaejasme L., hops, kongpo monkshood root, Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo kind skin, Fructus Cnidii, Cortex Meliae, Rangooncreeper Fruit, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly, matrine, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper, Chinese honey locust, the root of large-flowered skullcap is even according to described mixed; Add paclobutrazol then, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins mixes;
(4) material that step (3) and step (2) are made mixes, and stirs;
(5) dry, pulverize, make finished product: above-mentioned material is dried through fluidized-bed, and temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in 15% scope, crushing screening, and fineness reaches 60 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 60 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
Yam planting base, the good agrotechnique of new cities and towns Huan service department professional production Shandong arranges two processing in Huantai County, Zibo, and each handles three repetitions, each residential quarter 80m
2, numb Chinese yam is unified plantation, outdoor cropping, unified management; The polynary fertilizer of using polynary microorganism special use fertilizer of the present invention and the production of the fertile industry of Qufu City Jin Shili science and technology company limited with 40kg/ mu usage quantity respectively (contrasts 1, its total nutrient 〉=45%, N-P-K is 15-15-15), both rates of fertilizer application are identical, in vegetative period it is carried out field investigation, investigate situations such as the growth of numb Chinese yam and anthrax generation, and the results back surveys its output, comparative result sees Table 1:
The polynary microbial fertilizer of table 1 the present invention preparation and contrast 1 are relatively
| Anthrax reduction (%) | Plant fresh weight increment (%) | Output increment (%) | Soil probiotics increment (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 60 | 20 | 21 | 30 |
| Embodiment 2 | 75 | 33 | 24 | 36 |
| Embodiment 3 | 65 | 28 | 22 | 32 |
The result shows, the special-purpose fertilizer of polynary microorganism of the control fiber crops Chinese yam anthrax of the present invention's preparation can make the anthrax sickness rate of numb Chinese yam reduce greatly, and plant strain growth is more vigorous, and the output of numb Chinese yam is greatly enhanced, probiotic bacterium in the soil also increases, and the situation of soil is greatly improved.Inhibiting rate to common disease is 85%.
Of the present invention through the field simultaneous test, all obtain positive effect, mainly show as follows: contain and enrich organic matter and humic acid, can improve Soil structure, vegetable soil promotes soil to build up fertility.With other fertilizer ratio such as nutrient such as grade, crop yield 22%.Formulation and the nutrition of coordination crop absorption stimulate and the regulation and control plant growth, reduce or the reduction crop pest, influence crop quality.Need not or reduce fertilizer amount, be beneficial to the protection environment.
The above only is embodiments of the invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a polynary microorganism that prevents and treats numb Chinese yam anthrax is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that its raw material comprises the composition of following weight ratio: subtilis 2-4 part, frankia 1-3 part, streptomycete 3-5 part, nystatin 2-4 part, urea 50-60 part, ammonium phosphate 25-30 part, borax 15-20 part, ferrous sulfate 10-15 part, manganous sulfate 8-10 part, zinc sulfate 10-12 part, calcium superphosphate 20-24 part, peanut cake 80-100 part, dregs of beans 70-80 part, maize straw 100-120 part, expanded chicken manure 90-100 part, chicken slaughterhouse waste 40-50 part, paclobutrazol 0.2-0.4 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.4-0.6 part, Stellera chamaejasme L. 1-15 part, hops 5-10 part, kongpo monkshood root 5-15 part, Chinese prickly ash 25-30 part, ginkgo kind skin 25-30 part, Fructus Cnidii 26-30 part, Cortex Meliae 17-30 part, Rangooncreeper Fruit 16-25 part, Turkey-galls 1-15 part, Root of Pubescent Holly 5-15 part, matrine 5-10 part, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper 55-60 part, Chinese honey locust 5-10 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 10-15 part.
2. a kind of special-purpose fertile preparation method of polynary microorganism who prevents and treats numb Chinese yam anthrax according to claim 1 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) maize straw is spread out airing to moisture content below 10%; Then above-mentioned stalk is cut in cutting machine and smash, the length after the cutting is 2-3cm;
(2) mixture with subtilis, frankia and peanut cake, dregs of beans, maize straw carries out solid fermentation according to described mixed, turning every day is 1 time in the solid fermentation process, make the solid fermentation temperature be no more than 50 ℃, finish through fermentation in 6-8 days, subtilis, frankia continuation simultaneously expanded numerous, obtains bacillus subtilis microbial agent, frankia microbial inoculum; Streptomycete, nystatin and expanded chicken manure, chicken slaughterhouse waste are fermented according to described mixed, throwing is turned in mechanize, the timed interval be 1-2 days once, control temperature well, the solid fermentation temperature is no more than 60 ℃, when finding that material is loose, do not have the original stink of material, and the ammonia flavor is arranged slightly, fermentation finishes when producing white hypha in the heap, general process obtained the fermented product that moisture content is 35-40% in 8-10 days, obtained drappus microbial inoculum, nystatin microbial inoculum simultaneously; The material that aforesaid method is made mixes then, and after-ripening 2-3 days, in the after-ripening process turning every day once, turning is 2-4 time altogether, the last water content that is no more than in temperature under 60 ℃ the condition microbial organic fertilizer is evaporated to below 30%;
(3) urea, ammonium phosphate, borax, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium superphosphate, Stellera chamaejasme L., hops, kongpo monkshood root, Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo kind skin, Fructus Cnidii, Cortex Meliae, Rangooncreeper Fruit, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly, matrine, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper, Chinese honey locust, the root of large-flowered skullcap is even according to described mixed; Add paclobutrazol then, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins mixes;
(4) material that step (3) and step (2) are made mixes, and stirs;
(5) dry, pulverize, make finished product: above-mentioned material is dried through fluidized-bed, and temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in (10-15%) scope, crushing screening, and fineness reaches 60 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to (50-60 ℃) in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
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| CN104909893A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-16 | 广西大学 | Special compound fertilizer for prevention and treatment of edible lily anthracnose |
| CN106883051A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-06-23 | 临沂大学 | A kind of insecticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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