CN108384078A - A kind of preparation method of conductive protection rubber gloves - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of conductive protection rubber gloves Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108384078A
CN108384078A CN201810156556.8A CN201810156556A CN108384078A CN 108384078 A CN108384078 A CN 108384078A CN 201810156556 A CN201810156556 A CN 201810156556A CN 108384078 A CN108384078 A CN 108384078A
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parts
latex
gloves
preparation
conductive
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CN108384078B (en
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周星余
孙永峰
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SHANDONG XINGYU GLOVES CO Ltd
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SHANDONG XINGYU GLOVES CO Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/58Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
    • D06M11/64Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with nitrogen oxides; with oxyacids of nitrogen or their salts
    • D06M11/65Salts of oxyacids of nitrogen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00Gloves
    • A41D19/015Protective gloves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/02Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C41/20Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. moulding inserts or for coating articles
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0061Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0066Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
    • C08J9/0071Nanosized fillers, i.e. having at least one dimension below 100 nanometers
    • C08J9/008Nanoparticles
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/009Use of pretreated compounding ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/11Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
    • D06M11/155Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2500/00Materials for garments
    • A41D2500/50Synthetic resins or rubbers
    • A41D2500/52Synthetic resins or rubbers in sheet form
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2307/00Characterised by the use of natural rubber
    • C08J2307/02Latex
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2309/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C08J2309/02Copolymers with acrylonitrile
    • C08J2309/04Latex
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2309/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C08J2309/06Copolymers with styrene
    • C08J2309/08Latex
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2311/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of chloroprene
    • C08J2311/02Latex
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2401/00Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • C08J2401/08Cellulose derivatives
    • C08J2401/26Cellulose ethers
    • C08J2401/28Alkyl ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/001Conductive additives
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/003Additives being defined by their diameter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/02Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
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    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/10Animal fibres
    • D06M2101/12Keratin fibres or silk

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of conductive protection rubber gloves, by by gloves embryo in the dipping rubber cement containing conductive black impregnation;Conductive protection rubber gloves are made in vulcanization drying.According to glove product prepared by the method for the present invention, resistivity is only 0.1~0.4 megaohm, and conductivity is enhanced 1200~5000 times, can be used for manipulating touch screen after user's wearing or is adapted to dustless office operation.

Description

A kind of preparation method of conductive protection rubber gloves
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of protective gloves, especially a kind of preparation side of conductive protection rubber gloves Method.
Background technology
When based on hand labour, it is often necessary to be operated to touch screen, but conventional insulating glove cannot be satisfied use It is required that when needing to take smart mobile phone or operate the touch screen of certain control electronics or device person, it is necessary to Gloves are first sloughed to operate again, it is very inconvenient.In semiconductor fabrication sequence, covering with paint process or dustless office operation etc., need to make With conductive Work glove.In this case, the appearance of conductive glove can meet labor protection and touch well Shield the dual requirements of control.Conductive glove is mainly the braided yarn by improving gloves embryo at present, by adding in gloves embryo Enter conductive thread (such as silver wire, copper wire, carbon fiber) and increases conducting function.Such as Chinese patent CN102469838B discloses one Kind《Work glove》, which is knitted with the composite filament containing long filament and conducting fibre, gloves Finished product feel is hard, not soft conformable, have thorn sense.In addition, it is to use copper sulfide by acrylic fibers to also have some conductive gloves Dimension dyeing or the conducting fibre obtained from polypyrrole cladding acrylic fiber are incorporated into the long filaments such as a mao nylon, imitative hair polyester capillaries In obtained composite filament etc..
For end, although these above-mentioned conductive glove electric conductivity are fine, wire rod production process is complex, electric conductivity Fiber is expensive, weaving process is cumbersome, the conductive glove problem of high cost for causing these compound (1) silk threads to weave, in addition these Textile glove is also susceptible to the case where running causes to lose electric conductivity, and these gloves do not have the waterproof spy of rubber gloves yet Property.
Invention content
In order to solve the above problem of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of conductive protection rubber gloves, The method of the present invention mainly prepare impregnate rubber cement during, conductive black is mixed into latex, make the manufactured goods of gloves because The incorporation of conductive black and it is conductive, to be made be applicable to manipulation touch screen or semiconductor fabrication sequence protection rubber Rubber gloves.
In order to achieve the above object, the main technical schemes that the present invention uses include:A kind of conductive protection rubber gloves Preparation method, be by gloves embryo in the dipping rubber cement containing conductive black impregnation;Conductive protection colloid hand is made in vulcanization drying Set.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the conductive black is added to latex in the form of conductive black aqueous dispersions Middle formation impregnates rubber cement.It, can be to avoid using the toxic volatiles such as dimethylformamide DMF to have using conductive black water-dispersed Solvent.In addition, being found through many experiments, it is molten to be compared to incorporation oil for incorporation aqueous-dispersible conductive carbon black when preparing dipping rubber cement Property conductive black manufacture glove product, the former has more preferably electric conductivity.
Preferably, the conductive black is grain size≤100 μm, the conductive nano carbon black of more preferably 20~100nm.At this In invention, the grain size of conductive black is smaller, and the conductive black number of particles of unit volume is got in the conductive black aqueous dispersions It is more, be more conducive to the electric conductivity for improving product.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the conductive black aqueous dispersions are made by the following method:By weight, 90~120 parts of conductive blacks, 2~7 parts of dispersants, 0~5 part of alkali, 600-750 parts of water are mixed and homogenized, conductive charcoal is prepared Heisui River dispersion liquid.
Wherein, alkali additive amount be more than 0 (2,5] when, can be used for adjust conductive black aqueous dispersions pH to alkalinity, increase is led The compatibility of electric carbon black aqueous dispersions and latex (latex is in alkalinity) and mix homogeneity.It is main between particle in washing system To rely on steric hindrance repulsion and electric repulsion reach stably dispersing, by adjust pH value will change interparticle electric repulsion influence its Stably dispersing in water.Conductive black is made of a series of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in different oxidation stages, these different rings The overlapped formation crystallite of shape compound, crystallite are further staggeredly assembled, and the carbon black particle of 100nm or so is formed.Due to rear place Reason process is different, and carbon blacksurface carries different degrees of oxygenated functional group, such as-OH ,-COOH ,-COOR etc., this makes carbon black Surface is in different acid-base property, therefore in aqueous dispersion, it is easy to adsorb proton (H+) or hydroxyl particle (OH-) and be in Existing different acid-base property.Wherein, alkali described in step S1 is the combination of one or more of potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide.
According to one embodiment of present invention, when preparing the conductive black aqueous dispersions, 3~8 parts of couplings are also added Agent.
Coupling agent, which is added, can make conductive black and latex generate crosslinking, improve dispersion of the conductive black in impregnating rubber cement Degree and stability, avoid conductive black from being precipitated from product.The both ends of coupling agent can be two kinds of different passing through of substance of property It learns or the effect of physics combines, therefore it is bridge that coupling agent, which is otherwise known as,.The present invention passes through coupling agent pair in step sl Conductive black carries out physical or chemical treatment, it can be made by polar hydrophilic surface to become lipophilic surface to reach and glue Combining closely between breast improves the various performances of dipping rubber cement.The coupling agent is preferably silane coupling agent, titanate ester The combination of one or more of coupling agent.
The performances such as the heat resistance, water resistance and weatherability of product, molecular formula RsiX can be improved in silane coupling agent3, Wherein R is nonhydrolyzable response type organic functional base, such as epoxy group, vinyl and methacrylate, X are hydrolyzable Group, such as halogen, alkoxy, acyloxy.Therefore, silane coupling agent can both interact with the hydroxyl in conductive black It can interact again with the long chain in latex, make two kinds of material couplings of different nature, reaching improves product colloid The purpose of performance.
Titanate coupling agent can significantly improve the impact strength of product colloid, and have at processing temperatures preferable molten Melt mobility, moreover it is possible to provide the multiple functions such as corrosion-resistant, heat resistance and oxidative resistance, therefore titanate coupling agent is in dipping rubber cement In to be both coupling agent can have both the multiple efficacies such as dispersant, adhesive accelerant, curing catalysts, fire retardant again.Titanate esters are even It is (RO) to join agent general formulam-Ti-(OX-R’-Y)n, 1≤m≤4 in formula, (m+n)≤6;R is short carbon chain alkyl;R ' is Long carbon chain Alkyl;X is the elements such as C, N, S;Y is the groups such as double bond.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the dipping rubber cement is made by the following method:By weight, 90 are taken~ 120 parts of prevulcanized latex is mixed with 4~10 parts of conductive black aqueous dispersions, 0~3 part of foaming agent, 0.5~5 part of thickener, Allotment obtains dipping rubber cement;Wherein prevulcanized latex is presulfurization NBR latex, presulfurization polychloroprene latex, presulfurization butadiene-styrene rubber The combination of one or more of breast, pre-vulcanized natural latex.In the present invention, it is not recommended that polyurethane rubber latex is used, this is because poly- Urethane is in the presence of organic solvent and water, happens is that chemical blowing process, glove product colloid is made and is easy to happen decortication/de- Glue phenomenon.
Wherein, coupling agent can both be added when preparing conductive black aqueous dispersions, be added when can also prepare dipping rubber cement, It is not added with coupling agent when if preparing conductive black aqueous dispersions, at this point, the dipping rubber cement is made by the following method:By weight Gauge, take 90~120 parts prevulcanized latex, with 4~10 parts of conductive black aqueous dispersions, 0~3 part of foaming agent, 0.5~5 part Thickener and 0.05~0.12 part of coupling agent mixing, allotment obtain dipping rubber cement;Wherein prevulcanized latex is presulfurization butyronitrile One or more of latex, presulfurization polychloroprene latex, presulfurization styrene-butadiene latex, pre-vulcanized natural latex combine.
Wherein, foaming agent is 0~3 part, and when foaming agent is 0 part, the dipping rubber cement being prepared is non-foamed rubber cement;When When foaming agent is more than 0, the dipping rubber cement being prepared is foaming rubber cement.The foaming agent is potassium oleate, enuatrol, dodecyl The arbitrary combination of one kind or aforementioned items in benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, lauryl sodium sulfate and potassium laurate.
Preferably, it when foaming agent addition number is more than 0 (being free of 0), i.e., by product among the gloves after impregnation, then is impregnated into 2~5 seconds in the surface conditioning agent of containing alcohol and organic acid, the foaming glue surface of gloves is made to manage demulsification and the solidification pair of agent at the surface Under recast is used, the rough surface of sharpening sand is formed on the foaming glue surface surface of gloves, then be prepared into conductive protection through vulcanization drying and imitate Frosted rubber gloves.Wherein, surface conditioning agent includes the organic acid of the alcohol and 2~5 mass parts of 10 mass parts;Wherein alcohol is first Alcohol, ethyl alcohol or propyl alcohol, the organic acid are acetic acid, benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid or formic acid.On the one hand alcohol in surface conditioning agent is used for Demulsification makes the foaming glue surface of gloves embryo form rugged sharpening sand rough surface, another side its as curing agent, promotion gloves The rubber cement of embryo surface solidifies.Organic acid (formic acid, acetic acid or benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid) in surface conditioning agent occurs with alkali latex Reaction, it is main to play a part of to promote glue surface solidification.
It should be noted that if when foaming agent addition number is more than 0 (be free of 0), but do not do aforementioned processing, then vulcanize baking Conductive protection foaming smooth surface rubber gloves are obtained after dry.
Preferably, the dispersant is one in sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate (dispersing agent NNO) or nekal Kind or several combinations.Dispersant is conducive to improve dispersibility, raising and the mixing of latex speed of the conductive black in impregnating rubber cement Degree, the adherence for improving dipping rubber cement, improve the hardness and wear-resisting property of end article.Dispersant be it is a kind of in the molecule simultaneously Interfacial agent with two kinds of opposite natures of lipophile and hydrophily.It uniform can disperse those and be poorly soluble the solid in liquid And liquid particles, while the sedimentation and cohesion of particle can be also prevented, form the amphipathic examination stabilized needed for suspension/dispersion Agent.Sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate and nekal are substantially anion surfactant, there is good extension, blistering Ability is low, can be mixed with other anionics, nonionic surface active agent.Nekal in addition to as dispersant, Also act as bleeding agent, emulsifier etc..Anion surfactant can make the dipping of preparation compared to cationic surfactant Rubber cement is more stablized.
Preferably, the thickener used be sodium carboxymethylcellulose CMC, Sodium Polyacrylate, casein, PVAC polyvinylalcohol, The arbitrary combination of one kind or aforementioned items in hydroxymethyl ethylcellulose, hydroxyethylpropyl cellulose.It will be soaked by thickener Stain rubber cement formulated viscosity is to 1400mpa.s~2500mpa.s.Viscosity determines glove product colloid thickness, can be according to needing to allocate Viscosity is to desirable value;When needing to form imitative frosting, the viscosity for impregnating rubber cement can be appropriate higher, whereby, at through surface Reason agent impregnation is formed after imitative frosting, and glove product colloid thickness will not be excessively thin.
Preferably, the gloves embryo used is chemical fibre knitted gloves embryo or cotton interlock gloves embryo, when for chemical fibre knitted gloves embryo When, the chemical fibre knitted gloves embryo further includes the pre-treatment step of a dipping coagulator, the solidification before dipping process Agent is the alcoholic solution of the alcoholic solution of calcium chloride, calcium nitrate alcoholic solution or zinc chloride, and the alcohol is the room temperature such as methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol It is the alcohol of liquid down, gloves embryo temperature is 45~55 DEG C when impregnating coagulator.
Chemical fibre knitted gloves blastopore hole is larger, and such as without the processing of pre-soaked coagulator, when can lead to impregnation, sizing material oozes Thoroughly on the inside of gloves embryo (side contacted with skin of hand), user is uncomfortable, product is nonconforming.And the hole of cotton interlock gloves Hole very little, generally will not there is a situation where penetrate into inside after impregnation.When impregnating coagulator, gloves embryo requires heat to a constant temperature Degree, can so help the alcohol (alcohol of liquid under the room temperature such as methanol or ethyl alcohol) in coagulator that can quickly volatilize away, otherwise If gloves temperature when immersing in coagulator is too low, alcohol liquid is difficult to wave to send out in time, and follow-up impregnation will appear when processing Drop wears, seep through, or a series of problems, such as decortication, so gloves embryo will have a certain temperature when dipping coagulator, preferably 45 DEG C~ 55℃。
Preferably, vulcanization drying includes first cryogenic vulcanization drying and two stages of high temperature vulcanized drying again;The Sulfur-Vapor of Lower Temperature Change 65~85 DEG C of 25~45min of time of drying temperature;100~120 DEG C of 60~90min of time of the high temperature vulcanized temperature.
Vulcanization drying, which is divided into the benefits of two step process, is:Since latex film forming process is slower, to pass through close Banking process, using high temperature vulcanized if starting, it is easy to so that the surface of product quickly forms dense film, moisture is sealed, And it is internal since moisture is more, it causes steam that can not be discharged, can only be formed and be bubbled in product surface, serious product is caused to lack It falls into, especially latex dipping class thick product, it is therefore desirable to by first cryogenic vulcanization (≤85 DEG C) 30 minutes or so, product be made to process More easily, defect is avoided to generate;Then high temperature vulcanized (≤100 DEG C are carried out) 60 minutes or more, reach product performance and life Production standard.
In the application, prevulcanized latex:It is directed to a certain amount of vulcanizing agent be added in latex dispersion and in heating condition It is lower through vulcanizing pretreated latex dispersion.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention is preceding to braided fiber package/winding compared to the braided fiber ingredient or braiding by changing gloves embryo For conductive filament or the gloves that in weaving process prepared by the methods of incorporation conductive filament, the gloves prepared with the method for the present invention, Production cost declines 50% or more, and the conductivity of glove product waits the addition gloves conductivity of conductive filament suitable with aforementioned.Cause This, the method for the present invention can not only save mass production cost, the more comfortable and soft docile of gloves feel of making, while because not making It is embedded in gloves embryo with conductive fiber, production efficiency can significantly improve.
The present invention by prepare impregnate rubber cement when, mix conductive black aqueous dispersions, on the one hand can be to avoid using DMF Toxic volatile organic solvent, while also making final glove product that there is preferable electric conductivity.The addition of coupling agent can make Conductive black and latex generate crosslinking, improve dispersion degree and stability of the conductive black in impregnating rubber cement, avoid conductive black It is precipitated from product, while improving the heat resistance, corrosion resistance and oxidative resistance of glove product.It is water-dispersed preparing conductive black When liquid, alkali is added, changes the property on conductive black surface, adjusts pH to alkalinity, increases the steric hindrance between alkali latex particle Repulsion and electric repulsion, to reach stably dispersing.
Test and comparison is found, according to the rubber gloves that the dipping rubber cement of usual method preparation is produced, surface resistivity Up to 500 megaohms, and the glove product prepared according to the method for the present invention, resistivity is only 0.1~0.4 megaohm, conductivity quilt 1200~5000 times are improved, can be used for manipulating touch screen after user's wearing or be adapted to dustless office operation.Meanwhile wear-resisting Property, reach professional standard or requirement in terms of corrosion resistance, heat resistance, comfort, softness and compactness.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
Step S1, conductive black aqueous dispersions are prepared:By weight, by 100 parts of conductive blacks (average grain diameter 100nm), 4 Part dispersant NNO, 5 parts of titanate coupling agents, 1.5 parts of potassium hydroxide, 650 parts of water are mixed and are homogenized, and prepare conductive black water Dispersion liquid.
Step S2, dipping rubber cement is prepared:By weight, it takes 100 parts of presulfurization NBR latex, prepared with 7 parts of step S1 Conductive black aqueous dispersions, 2 parts of potassium oleate foaming agents, 2 parts of CMC (mass fraction 2%), foam to 1.3 times, obtaining viscosity is The foaming of 2500mpa.s impregnates rubber cement.
Step S3, gloves embryo impregnation:By chemical fibre knitted gloves embryo temperature be 50 DEG C when, immerse 2% calcium nitrate methanol it is molten In liquid coagulator, after carrying out dipping coagulator processing, then foaming dipping rubber cement prepared by step S2 is immersed.
Step S3-4, impregnation surface inorganic agent:By methanol:Acetic acid presses quality 8:1 is mixed to prepare surface conditioning agent, by step Product impregnate the surface conditioning agent and are taken out after 2~3 seconds among the gloves of S3 processing.
Step S4, vulcanization drying:Product among gloves are first dried in 75 DEG C of times for 30min presulfurizations, finally in high temperature Curing temperature be that conductive protection sharpening sand rubber gloves are made under 80min 110~115 DEG C of times.
Embodiment 2
Step S1, conductive black aqueous dispersions are prepared:By weight, by 100 parts of conductive blacks (average grain diameter 100nm), 4 Part dispersant NNO, 1.5 parts of potassium hydroxide, 650 parts of water are mixed and are homogenized, and prepare conductive black aqueous dispersions.
Step S2, dipping rubber cement is prepared:By weight, it takes 100 parts of presulfurization NBR latex, prepared with 7 parts of step S1 Conductive black aqueous dispersions, 0.075 part of titanate coupling agent, 2 parts of potassium oleate foaming agents, the mixing of 2 parts of CMC (2%), foaming is extremely It 1.3 times, obtains the foaming that viscosity is 2500mpa.s and impregnates rubber cement.
Step S3, gloves embryo impregnation:By chemical fibre knitted gloves embryo temperature be 50 DEG C when, immerse 2% calcium nitrate methanol it is molten In liquid coagulator, after carrying out dipping coagulator processing, then foaming dipping rubber cement prepared by step S2 is immersed.
Step S3-4, impregnation surface inorganic agent:By methanol:Formic acid presses quality 8:1 is mixed to prepare surface conditioning agent, by step Product impregnate the surface conditioning agent and are taken out after 2~3 seconds among the gloves of S3 processing.
Step S4, vulcanization drying:Product among gloves are first dried in 75 DEG C of times for 30min presulfurizations, finally in high temperature Curing temperature be that conductive protection sharpening sand rubber gloves are made under 80min 110~115 DEG C of times.
It is to be added in step s 2, and be mixed into dipping glue that the difference of embodiment 2 and embodiment 1, which is by titanate coupling agent, In slurry, and embodiment 1, which is by coupling agent, is added in S1.Coupling agent primarily serves the mesh for making latex material be combined with conductive black , therefore can be added or be added in step s 2 in step sl.
Embodiment 3
Step S1, conductive black aqueous dispersions are prepared:By weight, by 90 parts of conductive blacks (average grain diameter 100nm), 2 Part dispersant NNO, 3 parts of silane coupling agents, 600 parts of water are mixed and are homogenized, and prepare conductive black aqueous dispersions.
Step S2, dipping rubber cement is prepared:By weight, it takes 90 parts of presulfurization polychloroprene latex, prepared with 4 parts of step S1 Conductive black aqueous dispersions, 0.5 part of hydroxymethyl ethylcellulose allocate viscosity be 1700mpa.s dipping rubber cement.
Step S3, gloves embryo impregnation:By chemical fibre knitted gloves embryo temperature be 50 DEG C when, immerse 5% zinc chloride methanol it is molten In liquid coagulator, after carrying out dipping coagulator processing, then dipping rubber cement prepared by step S2 is immersed.
Step S4, vulcanization drying:Product among gloves are first dried in 65 DEG C of times for 45min presulfurizations, finally in high temperature Curing temperature be 100 DEG C of times be under 90min be made conductive protection tablet (smooth surface) rubber gloves.
Embodiment 3 and the main distinction of embodiment 1 are to be not added with alkali in step S1 to adjust pH, and step S is not added with foaming agent, because This dipping rubber cement prepared is non-foamed rubber cement.In addition, embodiment 3 does not include step S yet3-4The processing of impregnation surface inorganic agent, Therefore the gloves obtained through vulcanization drying are conductive tablet rubber gloves.
Embodiment 4
Step S1, conductive black aqueous dispersions are prepared:By weight, by 120 parts of conductive blacks (average grain diameter 100nm), 7 Part dispersant nekal, 8 parts of silane coupling agents, 5 parts of sodium hydroxides, 750 parts of water are mixed and are homogenized, and preparation is led Electric carbon black aqueous dispersions.
Step S2, dipping rubber cement is prepared:By weight, it takes 120 parts of presulfurization styrene-butadiene latex, prepared with 10 parts of step S1 Conductive black aqueous dispersions, 3 parts of potassium laurate foaming agents, 5 parts of thickener PVA mixing, foam to 1.2 times, obtaining viscosity is The foaming of 2000mpa.s impregnates rubber cement.
Step S3, gloves embryo impregnation:By chemical fibre knitted gloves embryo temperature be 55 DEG C when, immerse 5% calcium chloride ethyl alcohol it is molten In liquid coagulator, after carrying out dipping coagulator processing, then foaming dipping rubber cement prepared by step S2 is immersed.
Step S3-4, impregnation surface inorganic agent:By ethyl alcohol:Benzoic acid presses quality 10:2 are mixed to prepare surface conditioning agent, will walk Product impregnate the surface conditioning agent and are taken out after 2~3 seconds among the gloves of rapid S3 processing.
Step S4, vulcanization drying:Product among gloves are first dried in 70 DEG C of times for 35min presulfurizations, finally in high temperature Curing temperature be that conductive protection sharpening sand rubber gloves are made under 75min 110~115 DEG C of times.
Embodiment 5
Step S1, conductive black aqueous dispersions are prepared:By weight, by 100 parts of conductive blacks (average grain diameter 100nm), 4 Part dispersant NNO, 4 parts of silane coupling agents, 700 parts of water are mixed and are homogenized, and prepare conductive black aqueous dispersions.
Step S2, dipping rubber cement is prepared:By weight, it takes 100 parts of pre-vulcanized natural latex, prepared with 8 parts of step S1 Conductive black aqueous dispersions, 2 parts of enuatrol foaming agents, the mixing of 4 parts of thickener casein, foam to 1.2 times, must foam dipping Rubber cement.
Step S3, gloves embryo impregnation:By chemical fibre knitted gloves embryo temperature be 55 DEG C when, immerse 4% calcium chloride ethyl alcohol it is molten In liquid coagulator, after carrying out dipping coagulator processing, then foaming dipping rubber cement prepared by step S2 is immersed.
Step S4, vulcanization drying:Product among gloves are first dried in 70 DEG C of times for 35min presulfurizations, finally in high temperature Curing temperature is the conductive protection foaming rubber gloves for being obtained platen surface under 75min 110~115 DEG C of times.
When the difference of embodiment 5 and embodiment 4, although 2 parts of foaming agents are added in step S2, the present embodiment does not include dipping The processing of surface conditioning agent, thus through vulcanization dry after be prepared platen surface conductive protection foam rubber gloves.
Embodiment 6
Step S1, conductive black aqueous dispersions are prepared:By weight, by 100 parts of conductive blacks (average grain diameter 100nm), 4 Part dispersant NNO, 5 parts of ammonium hydroxide (mass fraction 25%~28%), 6 parts of silane coupling agents, 700 parts of water are mixed and are homogenized, Prepare conductive black aqueous dispersions.
Step S2, dipping rubber cement is prepared:By weight, it takes 110 parts of presulfurization polychloroprene latex, prepared with 6 parts of step S1 Conductive black aqueous dispersions, 3 parts of lauric acid foaming agents, the mixing of 4 parts of thickener hydroxymethyl ethylcelluloses, foam to 1.2 times, Must foam dipping rubber cement.
Step S3, gloves embryo impregnation:By chemical fibre knitted gloves embryo temperature be 50 DEG C when, immerse 3% zinc chloride ethyl alcohol it is molten In liquid coagulator, after carrying out dipping coagulator processing, then foaming dipping rubber cement prepared by step S2 is immersed.
Step S3-4, impregnation surface inorganic agent:By propyl alcohol:Benzoic acid presses quality 10:4 are mixed to prepare surface conditioning agent, will walk Product impregnate the surface conditioning agent and are taken out after 3 seconds among the gloves of rapid S3 processing.
Step S4, vulcanization drying:Product among gloves are first dried in 75 DEG C of times for 3min presulfurizations, finally in high temperature sulphur It is the conductive protection rubber gloves that imitative frosting is made under 70min 115~120 DEG C of times to change temperature to be.
According to embodiment 1-6 method manufacture gloves, wearability, corrosion resistance, heat resistance, comfort, softness and Reach professional standard or requirement in terms of compactness.Simultaneously through resistivity measurement, the gloves resistance that is prepared as described above Rate can be used for operating smart mobile phone touch screen between 0.1~0.4 megaohm;Conductive black aqueous dispersions are free of compared to test The glove product of the sizing material processing of preparation, resistivity are up to 500 megaohms.Therefore the method for the present invention can be used to produce to have and lead The protective gloves of electrical property.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of conductive protection rubber gloves, it is characterised in that:By gloves embryo in the dipping containing conductive black Impregnation in rubber cement;Conductive protection rubber gloves are made in vulcanization drying.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The conductive black is with conductive black aqueous dispersions Form, which is added in latex, forms dipping rubber cement.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The conductive black aqueous dispersions are by the following method It is made:By weight, 90~120 parts of conductive blacks, 2~7 parts of dispersants, 0~5 part of alkali, 600-750 parts of water are mixed into simultaneously homogeneous Change, prepares conductive black aqueous dispersions.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The conductive black aqueous dispersions also include 3~8 parts Coupling agent.
5. preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The dipping rubber cement is made by the following method:It presses Weight meter takes 90~120 parts of prevulcanized latex and 4~10 parts of conductive black aqueous dispersions, 0~3 part of foaming agent, 0.5~5 Part thickener mixing, allotment obtain dipping rubber cement;The prevulcanized latex be presulfurization NBR latex, presulfurization polychloroprene latex, One or more of presulfurization styrene-butadiene latex, pre-vulcanized natural latex combine.
6. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The dipping rubber cement is made by the following method:It presses Weight meter takes 90~120 parts of prevulcanized latex and 4~10 parts of conductive black aqueous dispersions, 0.05~0.12 part of coupling agent, 0 ~3 parts of foaming agents, 0.5~5 part of thickener mixing, allotment obtain dipping rubber cement;The prevulcanized latex is presulfurization nitrile rubber One or more of breast, presulfurization polychloroprene latex, presulfurization styrene-butadiene latex, pre-vulcanized natural latex combine.
7. preparation method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the addition number of alkali described in step S1 is to be more than 0;The alkali is the combination of one or more of potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide.
8. preparation method according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the addition number of the foaming agent is more than 0; The foaming agent be potassium oleate, enuatrol, neopelex, lauryl sodium sulfate and potassium laurate in one kind or The arbitrary combination of aforementioned items.
9. the preparation method according to claim 4 or 6, which is characterized in that the coupling agent is silane coupling agent, metatitanic acid The combination of one or more of esters coupling agent.
10. preparation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that will be by product among the gloves of dipping process, dipping To in the surface conditioning agent of containing alcohol and organic acid, the rough surface of sharpening sand is formed;The surface conditioning agent includes 10 mass parts The organic acid of alcohol and 2~5 mass parts;Wherein alcohol is methanol, ethyl alcohol or propyl alcohol, and the organic acid is acetic acid, benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid Or formic acid.
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CN109222290A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-01-18 山东星宇手套有限公司 A kind of conductive preparation method for reinforcing finger gloves
CN110078983A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-02 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 Gloves made of latex slurry with touch screen functionality and preparation method thereof
CN111395001A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-10 联新(开平)高性能纤维有限公司 Conductive dipping solution, preparation method and application thereof, dipped cord and preparation method and application thereof
CN111421729A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-07-17 山东星宇手套有限公司 Preparation method of butyronitrile microporous breathable foamed gloves
CN112608533A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-04-06 世目特种防护用品科技(江苏)有限公司 Conductive latex and preparation method and application thereof

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JP2022190847A (en) * 2021-06-15 2022-12-27 ショーワグローブ株式会社 Rubber latex compound, manufacturing method of glove and glove

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CN104844962A (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-08-19 沙嫣 Butyronitrile rubber latex sizing agent, and preparation method and application thereof
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CN109222290A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-01-18 山东星宇手套有限公司 A kind of conductive preparation method for reinforcing finger gloves
CN110078983A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-02 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 Gloves made of latex slurry with touch screen functionality and preparation method thereof
CN111395001A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-10 联新(开平)高性能纤维有限公司 Conductive dipping solution, preparation method and application thereof, dipped cord and preparation method and application thereof
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CN112608533A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-04-06 世目特种防护用品科技(江苏)有限公司 Conductive latex and preparation method and application thereof

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