CN108376009A - A kind of plant cultivation device controlling humiture based on Zigbee protocol - Google Patents
A kind of plant cultivation device controlling humiture based on Zigbee protocol Download PDFInfo
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- CN108376009A CN108376009A CN201810231788.5A CN201810231788A CN108376009A CN 108376009 A CN108376009 A CN 108376009A CN 201810231788 A CN201810231788 A CN 201810231788A CN 108376009 A CN108376009 A CN 108376009A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of plant cultivation device controlling humiture based on Zigbee protocol comprising culture frame body, temperature and humidity adjustment system and lighting device；Temperature and humidity adjustment system is made of ZigBee Temperature Humidity Sensors, central controller, humidifier, refrigeration and heating module, dehumidifier and heater；Culture frame body is multilayer stainless steel supporter, and plastic plate is equipped between adjacent two layers；The surrounding of multilayer stainless steel supporter is enclosed with plastic cloth, and there are gaps between the junction of adjacent two pieces of plastic clothes；The exhaust outlet of humidifier is set to above the left side of every layer of stainless steel supporter, and ZigBee Temperature Humidity Sensors and multiple spoilers are equipped on the top of every layer of stainless steel supporter.The present invention uses the intelligent control module based on Zigbee protocol, with advantages such as at low cost, simple, the humiture homogeneity height of installation maintenance, it is suitble to the laboratory with plant culture demand to carry out the water planting of plant, tissue culture experiment, also can be used for family planting vegetable aquaculture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of plant cultivation device more particularly to a kind of plants controlling humiture based on Zigbee protocol
Culture apparatus.
Background technology
The subjects such as botany, agronomy, environmental science would generally be related to the plant culture of laboratory scale, such as water culture and
Plant Tissue Breeding.In order to ensure the normal growth of plant and the preciseness of experiment, it usually needs environmental variance is controlled,
Such as illumination, temperature, humidity parameter.
Illumination is the essential condition in plant growth and development process.Taken up a large area using the greenhouse of natural light, and easily by
The influence of weather.The choosing that artificial light sources is most of small-scale plant culture experiment rooms is aided with using multiple field plant cultivation frame
It selects.Traditional artificial light sources such as fluorescent lamp, halogen lamp etc. has the shortcomings that calorific value is big, spectrum utilization factor is low, power consumption is big.Mesh
Preceding LED plant growth lamp in the market then can according to the demand of plant growth customize spectrum, and uniform illumination degree it is higher (with it is agricultural
Sodium vapor lamp is compared), it is suitble to laboratory to use.For general long-day plant, feux rouges (660nm) and blue light (450nm) ratio are selected
It is 3:1 fluorescent tube, irradiates 16h daily.
The variation of temperature directly affects the physiological actions such as photosynthesis, respiration, the transpiration of plant.Each plant
There is the temperature range for being suitble to growth, it is too high or too low for temperature all plant growth to be caused to be stagnated or even dead.For common
The temperature in greenhouse is generally adjusted to 25 DEG C of daytime, night 20 by herbaceous plant, suitable temperature range usually at 20~30 DEG C
℃。
Humidity is also one of the factor for needing strictly to control in plant culture experiment, and the size of humidity usually uses relative humidity
(RH) it indicates, i.e. the percentage of water vapor in air amount and current saturated steam amount.Too low or excessively high humidity can all be made
Damage at plant and disease.When humidity is too low, plant leaf blade will appear wilting phenomenon, and it is quick-fried to easily lead to the insect pests such as red spider
Hair.When humidity is excessively high, the transpiration of plant weakens, and creates condition for the growth of fungi.In laboratory research, for wet
The requirement for spending control is stringenter.It is 60~80% that general plant, which cultivates suitable humidity range,.
The common plant culture scheme in laboratory has as a drawback that：(1) without humidity control system, directly plant is cultivated
Frame is placed on air-conditioned room.Due to that can take away the moisture of ambient enviroment during operation of air conditioner, measurement shows that room is opposite
Humidity is usually less than 40%, it is clear that is unfavorable for the growth of most of plant；(2) humidification apparatus is placed in plant culturing room, is surveyed
The fixed sphere of action very little for showing common humidifier only plays adjustment effect to the air humidity near it, and for distance compared with
Remote region, humidity change unobvious；(3) using commercialized plant incubator (phjytotron), plant incubator is usual
It is made of inner cavity and exocoel, plant sample is placed in inner cavity, and exocoel is air duct, and the modules such as humidification, dehumidifying, refrigeration, heating are all installed
Here, for changing the humiture of air.The inner wall of incubator has multiple trepannings, is used for the gas exchanges of interior exocoel.Culture
Case is more accurate to the control of humiture, but in the case where plant sample is more, and air duct can be affected, and causes warm in babinet
Moisture distribution is uneven, and difference occurs in the damp condition so as to cause different plants.In addition, commercialized incubator it is of high cost,
It is difficult in maintenance, it is also difficult to universal in general plant culture experiment room.
In summary, it is necessary to research and develop a kind of plant cultivation device controlling humiture based on Zigbee protocol and make up
State defect.
Invention content
To solve drawbacks described above, the present invention proposes a kind of plant cultivation device controlling humiture based on Zigbee protocol,
Its temperature and humidity control system uses the intelligent control module based on Zigbee protocol, at low cost, installation maintenance is simple, warm and humid
Degree homogeneity is high, can check the advantages such as environmental parameter in clients such as cell phone applications in real time, is suitble to the reality with plant culture demand
It tests room and carries out the water planting of plant, tissue culture experiment, also can be used for family planting vegetable aquaculture.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
The present invention discloses a kind of plant cultivation device controlling humiture based on Zigbee protocol comprising culturing rack master
Body, temperature and humidity adjustment system and lighting device；Temperature and humidity adjustment system by ZigBee Temperature Humidity Sensors, central controller, plus
Wet device, refrigeration and heating module, dehumidifier and heater composition；Culture frame body be multilayer stainless steel supporter, adjacent two
Plastic plate is equipped between layer；The surrounding of multilayer stainless steel supporter is enclosed with plastic cloth, the junctions of adjacent two pieces of plastic clothes it
Between there are gaps；The exhaust outlet of humidifier is set to above the left side of every layer of stainless steel supporter, ZigBee Temperature Humidity Sensors peace
Multiple spoilers are installed mounted in the top on the top of every layer of stainless steel supporter, and every layer of stainless steel supporter；Illumination dress
It sets including LED plant growth lamp and regular socket, the feux rouges of LED plant growth lamp and the ratio of blue light are 3:1；Dehumidifier takes
Warmer is installed in the outside of culture frame body, and humidifier, dehumidifier, heater are equipped with ZigBee intelligent sockets,
ZigBee intelligent socket signals are connected to central controller.
Wherein, stainless steel supporter is equipped with three layers, four layers or five layers.
Wherein, the quantity of humidifier, the quantity of ZigBee Temperature Humidity Sensors are identical as the number of plies of stainless steel supporter.
Wherein, ZigBee Temperature Humidity Sensors, humidifier, refrigeration and heating module, dehumidifier, heater pass through
Zigbee protocol is connected to central controller.
Wherein, the width in gap is 1-2cm.
Wherein, ZigBee Temperature Humidity Sensors are used to monitor the temperature and humidity value in culture frame body, when it monitors to cultivate
When temperature and humidity value in frame body is higher or lower than preset value, central controller triggers pre-set programs, and letter is sent out to intelligent socket
Number, realize the control to humidifier.
Wherein, it is further provided with sensor on the outside of culture frame body, sensor is for opening and closing heater and dehumidifier.
Wherein, central controller is equipped with ZigBee communication modules and WiFi module, and WiFi module is for adding control program
With realization remote monitoring.
Wherein, refrigeration and heating module are air-conditioning；Central controller is equipped with ZigBee air-conditioning remote control modules, ZigBee
Air-conditioning remote control module controls air-conditioning for pre-setting program.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
Existing growth cabinet Duct design is unreasonable, in the case where sample is piled, the humidity that is measured at center and
The humidity deviation that surrounding measures is larger.The present invention makes the homogeneity of humidity in culturing rack improve, even often by improving air duct
In the case that layer all piles sample, the humidity deviation that different location measures is all within 5%.
The present invention uses temperature and humidity control system of the intelligent control module based on Zigbee protocol as plant cultivation frame,
Not only the humiture in culturing rack can effectively be adjusted, can also check that parameter and push alarm are logical in client in real time
Know, to manage the system failure at the first time.
Existing growth cabinet is on the high side, and the present invention significantly reduces cost under the premise of meeting requirement of experiment,
And installation maintenance is simple.
Operation stability of the present invention is high；Temperature Humidity Sensor is low because consuming energy, and can be grown in the case where no external power supply is powered
Time continues a journey, and in the case where internet surprisingly disconnects, the automatic control system based on Zigbee protocol may continue to run, and be
The stable operation in greenhouse provides safeguard.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is based on the structure diagrams of the plant cultivation device of Zigbee protocol control humiture；
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of present invention culture frame body.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, ZigBee is a kind of wireless communication based on IEEE 802.15.4 developed in recent years
Agreement has the characteristics that transmission range is short, rate is low, low in energy consumption and at low cost, the short-range communication being suitble between equipment.This
A kind of plant cultivation device controlling humiture based on Zigbee protocol of disclosure of the invention comprising culture frame body, humiture tune
Section system and lighting device；Temperature and humidity adjustment system by ZigBee Temperature Humidity Sensors, central controller, humidifier 1, refrigeration and
Heating module, dehumidifier and heater composition；ZigBee Temperature Humidity Sensors 2, humidifier, refrigeration and heating module, dehumidifier,
Heater is connected to central controller by Zigbee protocol；Culture frame body be multilayer stainless steel supporter, adjacent two
Plastic plate is equipped between layer；The surrounding of multilayer stainless steel supporter is enclosed with plastic cloth, the junctions of adjacent two pieces of plastic clothes it
Between there are gaps, for being swapped with ambient atmos, and the width in gap be 1-2cm；The exhaust outlet of humidifier is set to every layer
Above the left side of stainless steel supporter, ZigBee Temperature Humidity Sensors are mounted on the top of every layer of stainless steel supporter, and every layer
The top of stainless steel supporter is equipped with multiple spoilers 4；Lighting device includes LED plant growth lamp 3 and regular socket,
The feux rouges of LED plant growth lamp and the ratio of blue light are 3:1；Dehumidifier, heater are installed in the outside of culture frame body, and
Humidifier, dehumidifier, heater are equipped with ZigBee intelligent sockets, and ZigBee intelligent socket signals are connected to central control
Device.
The number of plies of stainless steel supporter of the present invention is designed by those skilled in the art according to actual demand, can be arranged
For three layers, four layers, five layers or other number of plies, used in the embodiment of the present invention is three layers of stainless steel supporter, appearance and size
For 1200mm × 500mm × 1800mm；And the quantity of humidifier, the quantity of ZigBee Temperature Humidity Sensors with stainless steel glove
The number of plies of frame is identical.
ZigBee Temperature Humidity Sensors of the present invention are used to monitor the temperature and humidity value in culture frame body, when it monitors to cultivate
When temperature and humidity value in frame body is higher or lower than preset value, central controller triggers pre-set programs, and letter is sent out to intelligent socket
Number, realize the control to humidifier.
Sensor is further provided on the outside of culture frame body of the present invention, sensor is for opening and closing heater and dehumidifier.
Central controller of the present invention is equipped with ZigBee communication modules and WiFi module, and WiFi module is for adding control program
With realization remote monitoring.
The present invention is freezed and heating module is air-conditioning；Central controller is equipped with ZigBee air-conditioning remote control modules,
For pre-setting program different temperatures round the clock can be arranged, to control air-conditioning in ZigBee air-conditioning remote control modules.
Humidifier of the present invention is high frequency atomization type humidifier, and humidification amount is 280~380mL/h；The diameter of spoiler
For 10cm, power 2.5W；Every layer of top of stainless steel supporter is equipped with 2 spoilers and 1 ZigBee in the present embodiment
Temperature Humidity Sensor, those skilled in the art can be to the numbers of spoiler and ZigBee Temperature Humidity Sensors according to actual demand
Amount is adjusted.By the way that spoiler is arranged, the humidity on the top of every layer of culturing rack reaches unanimity, due to water-vapour density compared with
Greatly, the high air of upper layer humidity can downward convection current automatically, to effectively adjust culturing rack in humidity.
It is 3 that the lighting device of culturing rack, which uses LED plant growth lamp, feux rouges (660nm) and blue light (450nm) ratio,:1,
The long 1.2m of fluorescent tube, power 24W, 3 fluorescent tubes of every layer of setting；Light application time is daily 7:00~23:00, total 16h；The keying of fluorescent tube
It is controlled by regular socket.
In view of the heating effect of severe cold weather air-conditioning is limited, the present invention is used as temperature-compensating by the way that heater is arranged, empty
During allocation and transportation row, ambient humidity declines obviously, for the humidity for increasing in culturing rack, it is contemplated that humidity is high, temperature is normal
Weather when air-conditioning effect on moisture extraction it is limited, therefore the present invention is provided with dehumidifier outside plant cultivation frame.
Control target temperature in culture frame body of the present invention is 25 ± 2 DEG C of daytime, 20 ± 2 DEG C of night, therefore center control
The program setting of device is specific as follows：
Daily 7:00, air-conditioner temperature is adjusted to 25 DEG C；
Daily 23:00, air-conditioner temperature is adjusted to 20 DEG C；
The outer Temperature Humidity Sensor temperature of frame is less than 15 DEG C, starts heater；
The outer Temperature Humidity Sensor temperature of frame is higher than 20 DEG C, closes heater；
Temperature Humidity Sensor temperature is less than 15 DEG C in frame, pushes alert notification；
Temperature Humidity Sensor temperature is higher than 30 DEG C in frame, pushes alert notification.
Humid control target in culture frame body of the present invention is 70% ± 5%, therefore the setting of the program of central controller is such as
Under：
The outer Temperature Humidity Sensor humidity of frame is higher than 80%, starts dehumidifier；
The outer Temperature Humidity Sensor humidity of frame is less than 75%, closes dehumidifier；
Temperature Humidity Sensor humidity is less than 65% in frame, starts humidifier；
Temperature Humidity Sensor humidity is higher than 75% in frame, closes humidifier；
Temperature Humidity Sensor humidity is less than 60% in frame, pushes alert notification；
Temperature Humidity Sensor humidity is higher than 80% in frame, pushes alert notification.
The present invention uses temperature and humidity control system of the intelligent control module based on Zigbee protocol as plant cultivation frame,
Not only the humiture in culturing rack can effectively be adjusted, can also check that parameter and push alarm are logical in client in real time
Know, to manage the system failure at the first time；And operation stability is high, ZigBee Temperature Humidity Sensors are low because consuming energy, in nothing
External power supply can continue a journey for a long time in the case of powering, in the case where internet surprisingly disconnects, oneself based on Zigbee protocol
Autocontrol system may continue to run, and provide safeguard for the stable operation in greenhouse, be suitble to the laboratory with plant culture demand
Water planting, the tissue culture experiment for carrying out plant, also can be used for family planting vegetable aquaculture.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (9)
1. it is a kind of based on Zigbee protocol control humiture plant cultivation device, which is characterized in that it include cultivate frame body,
Temperature and humidity adjustment system and lighting device；Temperature and humidity adjustment system is by ZigBee Temperature Humidity Sensors, central controller, humidification
Device, refrigeration and heating module, dehumidifier and heater composition；
Culture frame body is multilayer stainless steel supporter, and plastic plate is equipped between adjacent two layers；Multilayer stainless steel supporter
Surrounding is enclosed with plastic cloth, and there are gaps between the junction of adjacent two pieces of plastic clothes；
The exhaust outlet of humidifier is set to above the left side of every layer of stainless steel supporter, and ZigBee Temperature Humidity Sensors are mounted on every layer
The top of stainless steel supporter, and the top of every layer of stainless steel supporter is equipped with multiple spoilers；
Lighting device includes LED plant growth lamp and regular socket, and the feux rouges of LED plant growth lamp and the ratio of blue light are 3:1；
Dehumidifier, heater are installed in the outside of culture frame body, and humidifier, dehumidifier, heater are equipped with
ZigBee intelligent sockets, ZigBee intelligent socket signals are connected to central controller.
2. the plant cultivation device of humiture is controlled based on Zigbee protocol as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that stainless
Steel supporter is equipped with three layers, four layers or five layers.
3. the plant cultivation device of humiture is controlled based on Zigbee protocol as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that humidification
The quantity of device, the quantity of ZigBee Temperature Humidity Sensors are identical as the number of plies of stainless steel supporter.
4. the plant cultivation device of humiture is controlled based on Zigbee protocol as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that
ZigBee Temperature Humidity Sensors, humidifier, refrigeration and heating module, dehumidifier, heater are connected to by Zigbee protocol
Central controller.
5. the plant cultivation device of humiture is controlled based on Zigbee protocol as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that gap
Width be 1-2cm.
6. the plant cultivation device for controlling humiture based on Zigbee protocol as described in any one of claim 1-5, special
Sign is that ZigBee Temperature Humidity Sensors are used to monitor the temperature and humidity value in culture frame body, when it monitors culture frame body
When interior temperature and humidity value is higher or lower than preset value, central controller triggers pre-set programs, and signal is sent out to intelligent socket, realizes
Control to humidifier.
7. the plant cultivation device of humiture is controlled based on Zigbee protocol as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that culture
Sensor is further provided on the outside of frame body, sensor is for opening and closing heater and dehumidifier.
8. the plant cultivation device of humiture is controlled based on Zigbee protocol as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that center
Controller is equipped with ZigBee communication modules and WiFi module, and WiFi module is for adding control program and realizing remote monitoring.
9. the plant cultivation device of humiture is controlled based on Zigbee protocol as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that refrigeration
And heating module is air-conditioning；Central controller is equipped with ZigBee air-conditioning remote control modules, and ZigBee air-conditioning remote control modules are used
In pre-setting program, air-conditioning is controlled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810231788.5A CN108376009A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of plant cultivation device controlling humiture based on Zigbee protocol |
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| CN201810231788.5A CN108376009A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of plant cultivation device controlling humiture based on Zigbee protocol |
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| CN108376009A true CN108376009A (en) | 2018-08-07 |
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| CN112335460A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-02-09 | 浙江荣亚工贸有限公司 | Artificial light plant device |
| CN115529986A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-12-30 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Indoor plant growth environment adjusting method and air conditioner |
| CN115529986B (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2024-04-26 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Indoor plant growth environment adjusting method and air conditioner |
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