CN108371057A - It is a kind of with vinasse and it is recessed soil for major ingredient tomato seedling substrate - Google Patents
It is a kind of with vinasse and it is recessed soil for major ingredient tomato seedling substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108371057A CN108371057A CN201810261531.4A CN201810261531A CN108371057A CN 108371057 A CN108371057 A CN 108371057A CN 201810261531 A CN201810261531 A CN 201810261531A CN 108371057 A CN108371057 A CN 108371057A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vinasse
- seedling
- tomato
- recessed soil
- recessed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of with vinasse and recessed soil for major ingredient tomato seedling substrate, vinasse 60% including weight percent, recessed native 20%, perlite 5%, vermiculite 5%, coconut palm chaff 5%, sheep manure 5% are uniformly mixed, moisture with hand pinch no water droplet squeeze out it is moderate.The present invention discharges vinasse fertility by recessed soil, and seedling medium formula is suitable for Development of Tomato, 35 days or so from traditional hole plate seedling growth of seedling raise period, it foreshortens within 30 days, the tomato seedling robust growth of cultivation, well developed root system, seedling vigorous index are high, it solves the problems, such as tomato seeds emergence slowly and survival rate is low, tomato production efficiency is improved, and matrix makes simply, recessed soil and vinasse are securely and reliably environment friendly and pollution-free, vinasse accessory substance is made full use of, is effectively reduced cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical fields, and in particular to it is a kind of with vinasse and it is recessed soil for major ingredient tomato seedling base
Matter.
Background technology
Hole plate seedling growth is the nursery new technology that China's mid-term the 1980s is introduced from the U.S., is with a certain size and hole
Several hole trays carries out a kind of method of nursery.Because hole tray is small, seedling is to nutrient in soil, and humidity, PH, EC etc. are more sensitive, so
Hole tray is extremely important to corresponding cultivation of plants to the selection of seedling medium, directly determines emergence rate, the planting percent of plantling
And growth, the development in later stage.Culture substrate generally uses turf for primary raw material at present, since turf belongs to non-renewable money
Source, demand rise year by year, cause matrix cost price higher, if unreasonable configuration matrix component, raise crop are held very much
Easily there is malnutritive phenomenon.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of with vinasse and recessed soil is the tomato seedling substrate of major ingredient, recessed soil
Vinasse fertility is discharged, tomato seeds emergence is solved the problems, such as slowly and survival rate is low, improves tomato production efficiency, and matrix makes letter
It is single, environment friendly and pollution-free, it effectively reduces cost.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
It is a kind of with vinasse and recessed soil is the tomato seedling substrate of major ingredient, including the vinasse 60% of weight percent, recessed native 20%, pearl
Rock 5%, vermiculite 5%, coconut palm chaff 5%, sheep manure 5% are uniformly mixed, and moisture is moderate to pinch no water droplet extrusion with hand.
The present invention is further improved scheme, the vinasse sieving, size controlling 1-2mm.The size of matrix granule is equal
It is even consistent, there is good drainability and ventilating slit.
The further improvement project of the present invention is to be placed in cubic inverted trapezoidal cavities to be molded.Inverted trapezoidal is conducive to guide root
System stretches down, and root system will not be wound into round or vertical side cavities in inner wall, plant root system development is more flourishing.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having following obvious advantage：
The present invention is mainly with vinasse and recessed soil for primary raw material, and vinasse are the by-products of wine-making industry, containing abundant crude protein, slightly
Fiber etc. is conducive to the nutrient element of tomato growth.And recessed soil is a kind of rare natural non-metallic clay mine of main mineral constituent
Object has special fibre structure, unusual absorption property and very high cation exchange capacity (CEC), to soil improvement and repaiies
It is multiple highly effective.The present invention discharges vinasse fertility by recessed soil, seedling medium formula suitable for Development of Tomato, seedling raise period from
35 days or so of traditional hole plate seedling growth, within shortening 30 days, the tomato seedling robust growth of cultivation, well developed root system, seedling vigorous index is high,
It solves the problems, such as tomato seeds emergence slowly and survival rate is low, improve tomato production efficiency, and matrix makes simple, recessed soil and vinasse
It is safe and reliable environment friendly and pollution-free, vinasse accessory substance is made full use of, is effectively reduced cost.
Specific implementation mode
The method more suitable for tomato matrix hole plate seedling growth is filtered out using vinasse and recessed soil,
（1）It is spare size controlling in 1-2mm or so by vinasse sieve.
（2）Full, seed-Soviet Union's powder 14 of no disease and pests harm is chosen, is impregnated 25 minutes with 50~60 DEG C of warm water, is then put
Enter cooling in cold water, pulls out and drain, spotted wilt of tomato and droop can be prevented.
（3）The capacity of a 50 hole hole tray 10L is subject to, by vinasse precentagewise 80%, 75%, 70%, 65%, 60%, 55%
With the ratio of recessed native precentagewise 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, each processing adds vermiculite, perlite, coconut palm chaff and sheep
Excrement each 5% is sufficiently mixed uniformly in blender, forms the seedling medium of 6 formulas（Handle 1-6）, it is positioned in vinyl house
Nursery is carried out on seedling bed, the sowing strain number when seedling medium of each formula is to tomato seeds progress nursery is 50, each
Formula is in triplicate.
（4）When on the day of seeding and seedling raising to 5d, observation emergence strain number calculates emergence rate；When nursery 10d, observation is educated
Seedling survives strain number, calculates seeding rate：
Emergence rate=(emergence strain number/sowing strain number) × 100%
Planting percent=(survival seedling strain number/sowing strain number) × 100%.
1 matrix formulations of table
2 tomato germination of table and sowing 25 days after tomato seedling morphological index
Note：Letter indicates 5% difference.Alphabetical difference significant difference.
CK：As a contrast with garden mould nursery.
Seedling vigorous index=（Stem thickness × complete stool dry weight × 100）÷ plant heights
Tomato seedling seedling vigorous index and physical signs after table 3 is sowed 25 days
Watch 2 and watch 3 illustrate that tomato seedling emergence is fast and neat in 5 compounding matrix of processing, and tomato seedling is sturdy, leaf color concentration, symbol
Close strong sprout standard.
Recessed soil refers to a kind of clay pit using attapulgite as chief component, and aggregate is earthy block configuration,
Color is canescence, steel gray, micro- yellow or light green, greasy luster, light specific gravity（2.0~2.3g/cm3）, 2-3 grades of mohs hardness, tide
Tacky and plasticity when wet, dry contraction is small, and does not generate cracking, and water imbibition is strong, can reach 150% or more, in internal porous
Road, large specific surface area, up to 500m2/g or more, most cation, hydrone and a certain size organic molecule can be straight
It connects and is adsorbed into duct, stable electrochemical property is not easy to be flocculated by electrolyte, strong in high temperature and salt water stability.Wine
Grain is conducive to the nutrient element of tomato growth containing abundant crude protein, crude fibre etc., therefore recessed soil can adsorb in soil
Nutrient, slow release during growth of seedling provide lasting guarantee for seedling healthy growth.
Different compounding matrix main physical and chemicals after 4 nursery of table
Recessed soil is added in vinasse reduces total porosity of matrix, improves the pH value of matrix, and total porosity and pH value are in tomato seedling
It grows in optimum range；Organic matter, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium and the alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen that 5 compounding of processing dramatically increases after nursery in matrix contain
Amount illustrates that recessed soil has given full play to the effect that the factor is sustained in matrix.
Claims (3)
1. it is a kind of with vinasse and it is recessed soil for major ingredient tomato seedling substrate, it is characterised in that：Vinasse including weight percent
60%, recessed native 20%, perlite 5%, vermiculite 5%, coconut palm chaff 5%, sheep manure 5% are uniformly mixed, and moisture is anhydrous to be pinched with hand
Drop squeezes out moderate.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of with vinasse and it is recessed soil for major ingredient tomato seedling substrate, it is characterised in that：It is described
Vinasse are sieved, size controlling 1-2mm.
3. it is according to claim 1 or 2 it is a kind of with vinasse and it is recessed soil for major ingredient tomato seedling substrate, it is characterised in that：
It is placed in cubic inverted trapezoidal cavities and is molded.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810261531.4A CN108371057A (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | It is a kind of with vinasse and it is recessed soil for major ingredient tomato seedling substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810261531.4A CN108371057A (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | It is a kind of with vinasse and it is recessed soil for major ingredient tomato seedling substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108371057A true CN108371057A (en) | 2018-08-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810261531.4A Pending CN108371057A (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | It is a kind of with vinasse and it is recessed soil for major ingredient tomato seedling substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108371057A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111289695A (en) * | 2020-03-07 | 2020-06-16 | 华中农业大学 | Method for evaluating strong seedlings of plug seedlings |
| CN111742814A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-09 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Low-cost tomato culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113994856A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-02-01 | 张掖市农业科学研究院 | Method for preventing tomato fruit cracking |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123229A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 | Planting method for greenhouse cherry tomatoes |
| CN105924270A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 北京市农林科学院 | Biological fertilizer used for tomato, and preparation method and application method thereof |
| CN106035031A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-10-26 | 何颖 | Seedling culturing substrates |
| CN107141159A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-08 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tomato fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107652036A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-02 | 无为县古峰生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of tomato soilless culture substrate |
-
2018
- 2018-03-28 CN CN201810261531.4A patent/CN108371057A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123229A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 | Planting method for greenhouse cherry tomatoes |
| CN105924270A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 北京市农林科学院 | Biological fertilizer used for tomato, and preparation method and application method thereof |
| CN106035031A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-10-26 | 何颖 | Seedling culturing substrates |
| CN107141159A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-08 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tomato fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107652036A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-02 | 无为县古峰生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of tomato soilless culture substrate |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111289695A (en) * | 2020-03-07 | 2020-06-16 | 华中农业大学 | Method for evaluating strong seedlings of plug seedlings |
| CN111742814A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-09 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Low-cost tomato culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113994856A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-02-01 | 张掖市农业科学研究院 | Method for preventing tomato fruit cracking |
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