CN102986419A - Organic seedling raising substrate - Google Patents
Organic seedling raising substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN102986419A CN102986419A CN2012104799885A CN201210479988A CN102986419A CN 102986419 A CN102986419 A CN 102986419A CN 2012104799885 A CN2012104799885 A CN 2012104799885A CN 201210479988 A CN201210479988 A CN 201210479988A CN 102986419 A CN102986419 A CN 102986419A
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Abstract
The invention provides an organic seeding raising substrate, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of peat, 40-50 parts of soil, 3-7 parts of vermiculite, 3-7 parts of perlite and 8-12 parts of earthworm cast. The organic seeding raising substrate has the technical effects that (1) the fertility is lasting, excellent water content and ventilation performance are realized, the unit weight is proper and is generally 0.6-0.9, the substrate has balanced nutrition, the effective nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium contents are greater than 1,000 mg/kg, the organic matter content is greater than 10 percent, factors such as water, fertilizer, air, temperature and the like required by seed germination and seedling growth can be coordinately supplied, the formation of strong rice seedlings is facilitated, the pH (Potential of Hydrogen) is 5.5-7.0, and the acid and alkali buffering performance is good, and (2) the earthworm cast is adopted, the proper using amount is discovered through a large number of experiments, so that the using amount of the peat, i.e., an unrenewable resource, is reduced, and the technical effect of the organic seedling raising substrate is improved. The cultivated strong rice seedling has the advantages of good quality, short growth period and stronger stress resistance; and the capacity is improved by 0.5 times compared with the normal substrate.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of organic seedling raising matrix, especially organic composition of matrix and preparation method thereof belongs to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of the level of growing seedlings and requirement, the demand of seedling medium and requirement also constantly increase.Therefore, in order to adapt to market for the requirement of matrix, it is very important inventing a kind of seedling medium with effect of optimization.
1, the weak point of traditional seedling medium
At present the most frequently used cultivation matrix mainly is the inorganic matrixes such as vermiculite, perlite and rock wool, and the organic substrate such as peat (claiming again the peat composed of rotten mosses).These matrix can be used separately, also can mix according to certain ratio and use.These matrix ventilating permeables are good, and mineral fertilizer can be provided, the advantage of water conservation and improvement physical behavior.Although traditional seedling medium has many advantages, along with agrotechnical raising, its drawback also highlights day by day.Need add nutrient solution such as Soilless culture, and the material unit weights such as perlite, vermiculite are little, giving grows seedlings has brought inconvenience, and because the fertilizer that these matrix itself have all can not provide seedling development required various nutriments, no matter be to use separately or several collocation use, all need extra nutriment to replenish.This can cause a lot of environmental problems, and also increases greatly difficulty and the cost of the work of growing seedlings.
2, the present Research of Novel seedling raising matrix
Based on the inherent shortcoming and defect of above various traditional seedling mediums, various organic seedling raising matrixes arise at the historic moment.The organic substrate product quantity of domestic contrast maturation is also few, mainly contains coconut fibre, bark, bagasse, rice husk, saw dust, reed, stalk.All kinds of organic substrates of selling now on the market also substantially all carry out Design and manufacture take these raw materials as the basis.
At present, have and use wormcast and do not use peat, such organic seedling raising matrix has following weak point: the nutriment that wormcast contains is high, fertility is also very strong, so, may cause and burn the seedling phenomenon, cause the jaundice of plant blade face, the resistance of plant also descends accordingly, can reduce like this transplanting survival rate of plant.In addition, therefore the salinity that wormcast is contained higher can cause germination rate to reduce.
Also have and use cow dung to replace part peat, such organic seedling raising matrix has following weak point: although very high organic matter and effective N, P, K are arranged in the cow dung, but cow dung is not through further processing, contain the material that does not much become thoroughly decomposed, pathogen does not kill yet, the rice shoot that brings out like this can infect certain germ, and the ability of opposing damage by disease and insect descends the growth after being unfavorable for transplanting.
It is an innovative point that wormcast and peat are used with, reduce the usage amount of peat with the consumption of wormcast, can not only reduce the usage amount of this non-renewable resources of peat, and can remedy the deficiency that single raw material uses, have very large Significance for Environment and agriculture meaning.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, a kind of novel organic seedling raising matrix is provided.The present invention has found out a kind of composite by raw materials such as peat, earth, perlite, vermiculite, wormcasts by great many of experiments, and add an amount of fertilizer slow-release formulation, binding agent and water-loss reducer, a kind of nutriment of final formation is sufficient, beneficial microbe is sufficient, the seedling medium that unit weight and shock-absorbing capacity are good.
Organic seedling raising matrix of the present invention comprises following composition: peat 30-40 weight portion, earth 40-50 weight portion, vermiculite 3-7 weight portion, perlite 3-7 weight portion, wormcast 8-12 weight portion.
Described organic seedling raising matrix comprises following composition: peat 35 weight portions, earth 45 weight portions, vermiculite 5 weight portions, perlite 5 weight portions, wormcast 10 weight portions.
Described organic seedling raising matrix also comprises fertilizer slow-release formulation, binding agent and water-loss reducer.
The preparation method of Novel seedling raising matrix comprises the steps:
1) with feces of livestock and poultry (cow dung) as earthworm foodstuff, the environment of suitable earthworm growth is provided, will be through the whole broken earthworm excrement that is screened into the 1-4mm particle diameter of earthworm excrement of dealing with earthworm generation;
2) particle diameter of outfit earth and vermiculite is 3-5 ㎜;
3) with percent by volume be: peat 30-40 weight portion, earth 40-50 weight portion, vermiculite 3-7 weight portion, perlite 3-7 weight portion, wormcast 8-12 weight portion, and be mixed with slow-release fertilizer, binding agent and water-loss reducer, these materials are fully mixed make Novel seedling raising matrix.
Organic seedling raising matrix of the present invention has following technique effect:
1) lasting fertility and good moisture venting capability, unit weight is suitable, generally between 0.6-0.9.Matrix nutrition balance, available N and P, potassium content are greater than 1000 mg/kg, and the content of organic matter can be coordinated the factors such as the required water of supply Seed Germination of Rice and growth of seedling, fertilizer, gas, heat greater than 10%, is conducive to the paddy rice formation in strong sprout.PH5.5-7.0, the soda acid shock-absorbing capacity is good, and peasant household only needs " sow kind, water water " can cultivate desirable strong sprout, has really realized " facilitation ", " fool " of seedling growing process, for the agricultural production cost-saving synergistic provides new approach.
2) adopt wormcast, and through great many of experiments, find out suitable consumption, both reduced the usage amount of this non-renewable resources of peat, improved again the technique effect of organic seedling raising matrix.Be used for seedling cultivation of rice with organic seedling raising matrix of the present invention, the rice seedlings quality in strong sprout of cultivating is good, and growth cycle is short, and resistance is stronger; The common matrix of Capacity Ratio improves 0.5 times, has solved the series of problems that partially gently brings because of matrix; The substrate seedling technology is simple, and is with low cost, and success rate is high, can significantly improve peasant's benefit of tilling the land; And can effectively avoid soil-borne disease to occur, and reduce the pesticide dosage in seedling stage, therefore the sustainable development of environment and agricultural all is significant.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The organic seedling raising matrix of present embodiment comprises following composition: peat 30 weight portions, earth 50 weight portions, vermiculite 3 weight portions, perlite 7 weight portions, wormcast 12 weight portions.
Embodiment 2
The organic seedling raising matrix of present embodiment comprises following composition: peat 40 weight portions, earth 40 weight portions, vermiculite 7 weight portions, perlite 3 weight portions, wormcast 8 weight portions.
Embodiment 3
The organic seedling raising matrix of present embodiment comprises following composition: peat 35 weight portions, earth 45 weight portions, vermiculite 5 weight portions, perlite 5 weight portions, wormcast 10 weight portions.
Embodiment 4 effect monitorings
1, implements material
Test in Jiangsu that auspicious magnificent organic manure company carries out.Rice varieties is Huaihe River rice No. 5 for trying the water.The earthworm excrement: come from the discarded biologically digesting base of Jiangsu Province agro-environment safety technical service center organic solid, clear up cow dung obtaining by " flat No. two greatly " earthworm, full nitrogen (N) is 9.02 g/kg, full phosphorus (P
2O
5) be 16.42 g/kg, available potassium (K
2O) be 1.56g/kg.The compositions such as vermiculite, perlite, earth are on the market and buy.
2, experimental design
2.1 prepare substrate composition according to embodiment 1-3
2.2 seed treatment
Get No. 5 seed rice of Huaihe River rice ready according to the seed of every mu of land for growing field crops 3.5-4kg, raise before the seed soaking and shone 1-2 days; After salt (proportion 1.08-1.12) seed selection, eluriate clean with clear water; The medicament seed soaking is no longer eluriated with clear water after the seed soaking, directly vernalization, and broken chest shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and gets final product.
2.3 sowing and management
After planting, sterilize with 1000 times of vertical withered matrix of only carrying out in conjunction with water spray, cover with the composite interstitial substance of mixing thoroughly again, be advisable not reveal seed.Guarantee the conditions such as its same illumination, temperature, moisture, the effect of the experiment proportioning that observed and recorded is different is found out optimum substrate composition scheme.
2.4 mensuration project and method
The mode of photo record is adopted in this experiment, reflects more intuitively the effect of substrate seedling, the effect of its different proportionings following "
3, results and analysis
Effect best of embodiment 3 can obviously be found in photo record by experiment, comprise following composition: peat 35 weight portions, earth 45 weight portions, vermiculite 5 weight portions, perlite 5 weight portions, wormcast 10 weight portions, the successful of this proportioning is better than other ratios and forms, and the root system of cultivating is sturdy, and blade is loose, chlorophyll content is high, and survival rate is high after transplanting.
Claims (3)
1. an organic seedling raising matrix is characterized in that, comprises following composition: peat 30-40 weight portion, earth 40-50 weight portion, vermiculite 3-7 weight portion, perlite 3-7 weight portion, wormcast 8-12 weight portion.
2. organic seedling raising matrix according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises following composition: peat 35 weight portions, earth 45 weight portions, vermiculite 5 weight portions, perlite 5 weight portions, wormcast 10 weight portions.
3. organic seedling raising matrix according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described organic seedling raising matrix also comprises fertilizer slow-release formulation, binding agent and water-loss reducer.
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| CN2012104799885A CN102986419A (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Organic seedling raising substrate |
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| CN2012104799885A CN102986419A (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Organic seedling raising substrate |
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Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103181317A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-07-03 | 扬州瑞华环境与生物工程研究所有限公司 | Plug seedling substrate of tomatoes and preparation method |
| CN103210824A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-07-24 | 天津百利种苗培育有限公司 | Organic vegetable seedling culture medium |
| CN103392571A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-11-20 | 如皋市天寿生物科技开发有限公司 | Functional flower and plant cultivation substrate |
| CN103539525A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽华印机电股份有限公司 | Seedling-growing medium for leaf vegetables and preparation method of seedling-growing medium |
| CN103749132A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-30 | 扬州大学 | Method of raising machine-transplanted seedlings |
| CN103880526A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-25 | 潘洪勇 | Microorganism rice seedling matrix |
| CN104247648A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-12-31 | 扬州大学 | Method for cultivating robust machine-transplanted seedlings |
| CN104429709A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-25 | 南京农业大学 | Strawberry seedling substrate prepared from earthworm cast, and production method and application thereof |
| CN105367205A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-03-02 | 扬州大学 | Compound cotton seedling culture matrix and preparing method |
| CN105359956A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-02 | 南农大(常熟)新农村发展研究院有限公司 | Method promoting growth of cucumber threeleaf-one-heart sprout through earthworm manure matrix |
| CN105493851A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-20 | 湖南省西瓜甜瓜研究所 | Bletilla striata seedling domestication method |
| CN106083251A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州园林营造产业股份有限公司 | Growing nursery and culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106588470A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 昭平县科学技术指导站 | Nutritional soil specially for planting potatoes |
| CN106613427A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽理工大学 | Stereoscopic intelligent vegetable field |
| CN107258514A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-20 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of charcoal tobacco non-soil culture nutrient matrix |
| WO2017219494A1 (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | 广东森维绿联科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate and cultivation method for foliage plants |
| CN108029501A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-05-15 | 天津市植物保护研究所 | A kind of vegetable nutrient diseases prevention seedling medium and preparation method and application |
| CN108516898A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-09-11 | 界首市泉阳富民种鸽家庭农场 | A kind of high protein organic seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN108849389A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-23 | 天柱县佳源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Resistant camellia seedling medium and its application method |
| CN108849388A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-23 | 天柱县佳源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of camellia mycorrhizal seedling raising matrix and its application method |
| CN110959501A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-04-07 | 天津富瑞丰生物科技有限公司 | Rice seedling raising substrate |
| CN112293204A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-02 | 湖南省兆祥生态农业科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly planting matrix for nursery stocks |
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| CN102173928A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2011-09-07 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Wood non-woven fabric container nursery biological-type medium |
| CN102432394A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-05-02 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables |
Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103181317A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-07-03 | 扬州瑞华环境与生物工程研究所有限公司 | Plug seedling substrate of tomatoes and preparation method |
| CN103210824A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-07-24 | 天津百利种苗培育有限公司 | Organic vegetable seedling culture medium |
| CN103392571B (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-09-23 | 如皋市天寿生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of watermelon cultivation substrate |
| CN103392571A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-11-20 | 如皋市天寿生物科技开发有限公司 | Functional flower and plant cultivation substrate |
| CN103539525A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽华印机电股份有限公司 | Seedling-growing medium for leaf vegetables and preparation method of seedling-growing medium |
| CN103749132A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-30 | 扬州大学 | Method of raising machine-transplanted seedlings |
| CN103749132B (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-12-09 | 扬州大学 | A kind of transplanting seedling-cultivating method |
| CN103880526B (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-11-18 | 潘洪勇 | A kind of microbial rice rice shoot matrix |
| CN103880526A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-25 | 潘洪勇 | Microorganism rice seedling matrix |
| CN104247648A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-12-31 | 扬州大学 | Method for cultivating robust machine-transplanted seedlings |
| CN105367205B (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2019-01-01 | 扬州大学 | A kind of compound cotton seedling medium and preparation method |
| CN105367205A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-03-02 | 扬州大学 | Compound cotton seedling culture matrix and preparing method |
| CN104429709A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-25 | 南京农业大学 | Strawberry seedling substrate prepared from earthworm cast, and production method and application thereof |
| CN105359956A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-02 | 南农大(常熟)新农村发展研究院有限公司 | Method promoting growth of cucumber threeleaf-one-heart sprout through earthworm manure matrix |
| CN105493851A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-20 | 湖南省西瓜甜瓜研究所 | Bletilla striata seedling domestication method |
| CN106613427A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽理工大学 | Stereoscopic intelligent vegetable field |
| CN106083251A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州园林营造产业股份有限公司 | Growing nursery and culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| WO2017219494A1 (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | 广东森维绿联科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate and cultivation method for foliage plants |
| CN106588470A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 昭平县科学技术指导站 | Nutritional soil specially for planting potatoes |
| CN107258514A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-20 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of charcoal tobacco non-soil culture nutrient matrix |
| CN108029501A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-05-15 | 天津市植物保护研究所 | A kind of vegetable nutrient diseases prevention seedling medium and preparation method and application |
| CN108516898A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-09-11 | 界首市泉阳富民种鸽家庭农场 | A kind of high protein organic seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN108849389A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-23 | 天柱县佳源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Resistant camellia seedling medium and its application method |
| CN108849388A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-23 | 天柱县佳源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of camellia mycorrhizal seedling raising matrix and its application method |
| CN110959501A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-04-07 | 天津富瑞丰生物科技有限公司 | Rice seedling raising substrate |
| CN112293204A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-02 | 湖南省兆祥生态农业科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly planting matrix for nursery stocks |
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Application publication date: 20130327 |