CN108346584A - A method of displacement reaction prepares wicker copper bonding wire - Google Patents

A method of displacement reaction prepares wicker copper bonding wire Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108346584A
CN108346584A CN201810027761.4A CN201810027761A CN108346584A CN 108346584 A CN108346584 A CN 108346584A CN 201810027761 A CN201810027761 A CN 201810027761A CN 108346584 A CN108346584 A CN 108346584A
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bonding wire
silver
copper
copper bonding
prepares
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崔成强
张昱
周章桥
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Guangdong Homoo Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Homoo Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/48Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
    • H01L21/4814Conductive parts
    • H01L21/4821Flat leads, e.g. lead frames with or without insulating supports
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/31Coating with metals
    • C23C18/42Coating with noble metals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/48Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
    • H01L21/4814Conductive parts
    • H01L21/4821Flat leads, e.g. lead frames with or without insulating supports
    • H01L21/4828Etching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/48Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
    • H01L21/4814Conductive parts
    • H01L21/4885Wire-like parts or pins
    • H01L21/4889Connection or disconnection of other leads to or from wire-like parts, e.g. wires

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of metal replacement anti-oxidation methods preventing copper bonding wire; used method is that complexing silver salt is added in the later stage of copper bonding wire drawing process to control reaction rate, obtains one layer of uniform silver-colored protective layer finally by displacement copper displacement silver to solve the problems, such as that micron order copper bonding wire easily aoxidizes.Compared with prior art, the present invention can allow the oxidation proof propertiess of micron order copper bonding wire to greatly improve, and do not generate oxidation point to which micron order copper bonding wire surface be effectively ensured and then can possess the power and thermal stability of superior electrical property and encapsulation in microelectronics Packaging interconnection;The antioxygenic property for the micron order copper bonding wire that this method is prepared is excellent, and the reliability of entire encapsulation component can be largely improved, the present invention has great dissemination to the anti-oxidation method of copper bonding wire or even to copper wire bonding encapsulation market.

Description

A method of displacement reaction prepares wicker copper bonding wire
Technical field
The present invention relates to microelectronics Packagings, and the manufacturing field of bonding wire more particularly to a kind of micron order copper bonding wire is mutually used in conjunction The anti-oxidation method of silver-colored protective layer is generated in drawing process with displacement reaction.
Background technology
With the fast development of nowadays entire microelectronic industry, the links in microelectronic industry are also all tightly followed by The technology of oneself is constantly reformed in the increase of entire industry integrated level, and in entire microelectronic industry, encapsulation bonding play to Close important role;Now with the integrated level increase step by step of various electronic components, field is bonded in lead packages Challenge also incrementally increasing, this be leave for encapsulation bonding gap it is smaller and smaller, be used for wire bonding metallic bond plying It can only be increasingly thinner;
Nowadays bonding wire is one of the four big basic materials of microelectronics Packaging interconnection field key, in the production system of bonding wire During making, needs diameter being gradually drawn to from the crin of several millimeters and meet the thin of a diameter of some tens of pm of requirement Silk, and wire drawing module that this process will be leaned on wire drawing machine is realized.With the continuous reduction of bonding wire diameter, in order to The stability for ensureing encapsulation bonding can have there was only copper bonding wire in terms of simple metal bonding wire meeting the under the premise of of not collapsing line There are excellent anti-electron mobility, conductivity and thermal diffusivity.However, reaching micron-sized copper bonding wire because it is great Specific surface area, it is easier to which oxidation point is generated on bonding wire surface by oxidation.
The bonding wire of oxidation can influence extremely to influence the electric conductivity of encapsulation, binding affinity etc. when EFO is handled, this is in microelectronics It is not allow to occur in encapsulation field, the general method used at present is to plate one layer of noble metal such as nickel, gold in metal surface, Play the role of certain oxidation resistant, but production cost is significantly increased, and material hardness obviously increases, and is unfavorable for being bonded.
For the anti-oxidation problem of copper bonding wire, presently used method is mainly formed on copper surface by electroless plating The inorganic protection of the coat of metal of one layer of nickel or gold, however this method can prevent copper to be bonded to a certain extent Silk aoxidizes, but increase the production cost of copper bonding wire while may reduce certain performances of copper;Secondly this The thickness evenness for the coat of metal that method obtains also is difficult to accurately control with consistency;The intensity of finally obtained bonding wire Also it is difficult to control by accurately controlling alloy ratio, and then bonding energy is caused further to increase, lead to a series of problems.
Silver is a kind of conductive, heat conductivility and the excellent soft metal of antioxygenic property, so we are using silver salt and copper Displacement, which is obtained by the reaction elemental silver and is coated on copper surface, forms a kind of protective layer, to copper line surface in the micron-scale formed one layer make it is micro- The protective layer of meter level copper wire and air exclusion, the good consistency of the film layer and heat resistance preferably ensure that micron order copper wire exists Copper wire surface is preferably protected during storage, prevents its oxidation.
The potential difference of silver and copper is very big when since displacement reaction occurs, and reaction speed is not easy to control, so we use The release that suitable complexing agent is added in silver nitrate to slow down the silver ion in silver salt is more slow so that entirely reacted formation One controlled process reaches the anti-oxidation of micron order copper bonding wire finally in one layer of Argent grain protective layer of copper coated with uniform Effect.
Therefore, finding a kind of method can make guarantee copper bonding wire surface not oxidized, improve micron order copper bonding wire and exist Reliability in package application and electric conductivity, and then it is pushed further into copper bonding wire answering on a large scale in entire Packaging Industry With, thus it is very necessary to solve problem of oxidation, displacement method according to the present invention prepares silver metal protective layer can conduct A kind of excellent protection against oxidation layer is introduced into the manufacture craft of micron order fine copper bonding wire.
Invention content
Surface silver layer being prepared to prevent copper bonding wire surface oxidation with displacement method in view of this, the present invention provides a kind of Guard method, this method is simple and effective, on the one hand can immediately be carried out after the drawing process of copper bonding wire is completed anti-oxidation Processing, treatment process is simple, and the duration is short, synchronous with the holding of entire production technology can also carry out simultaneously, improves final library Yield rate is deposited, production cost is reduced;On the other hand, since to be located at bonding temperature attached for the decomposition temperature of organic anti-oxidation protective film Closely, the timely decomposability of organic protective film is that the bonding process of copper wire in bonding process anti-oxidation also provides corresponding protection.
A method of displacement reaction prepare wicker copper bonding wire, the micron order copper bonding wire surface that drawing is prepared into Then row series of preprocessing occurs displacement with copper with complexing silver salt and reacts one layer of silver layer of copper bonding wire Surface Creation in the micron-scale It realizes cladding processing, finally by diluted acid neutralisation treatment, anti-oxidation effect is obtained to micron order copper bonding wire to reach.
It is differed wherein it is possible to which the diameter dimension of the copper bonding wire of protection is 10 μm -500 μm, in used copper bonding wire The content of copper is between 1.00%-99.99%.
The method that displacement reaction as described above prepares wicker copper bonding wire, includes the following steps:
(1) it reacts required solution to displacement to pre-process, ensures the temperature of reactive tank between 5-40 DEG C, Silver salt is added in reaction dissolvent and is stirred continuously, until obtaining that silver salt solution is complexed accordingly, ensures that the pH of solution is 8-14 Between;
(2) since the wire drawing liquid used in drawing process has self-cleaning function, so the finished product copper that drawing process is obtained Silk by process by dilution heat of sulfuric acid descaling bath, entirely being ensured in 30s or more, to wash away surface micro amount of oxygen that may be present Change point and micro etch is carried out to copper bonding wire surface;
(3) bonding wire after pickling is cleaned up and is dried with deionized water;
(4) bonding wire after above-mentioned drying is passed through among replacing reaction treatment slot, guarantee is entirely existed by process 0.5-3s or so;
(5) it will be cleaned with deionized water by the bonding wire after coating film treatment,
(6) and then in dilute sulfuric acid and the replacement Treatment liquid on bonding wire surface, deionized water is used in combination to clean;
(7) finally ensure that bonding wire air-dries, last coiling preserves.
Wherein, corresponding micron order copper bonding wire is obtained in drawing to need to carry out it pretreatment of surface oxidation point and etching Processing.
Wherein, the acid being equipped with the copper wire drawn out between a concentration of 1%-25% of dilute sulfuric acid by one in step 2) It washes and etching groove, and it with the sulfuric acid temperature in etching groove is 15 DEG C -40 DEG C to keep pickling.
Wherein, the sulfuric acid solution that the diluted acid of the step 6) neutralization is 1%-25%.
The method that displacement reaction as claimed in claim 3 prepares wicker copper bonding wire, it is characterized in that, specifically used silver Salt is silver nitrate, silver acetate, silver cyanate, silver fulminate, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione silver, silver fluoride, silver chlorate, silver perchlorate, silver sulfate, trifluoro Utilized as silver methane sulfonate, siliver chromate, silver carbonate, silver nitrite, methanesulfonic acid silver, silver tetrafluoroborate, silver trifluoroacetate, silver hexafluoroantimonate, P-methyl benzenesulfonic acid silver, utilized as silver methane sulfonate, hydration silver salicylate, silver cyanate, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione silver, fluorine silver hydride, silver permanganate.
Wherein, solution content silver-colored later is prepared into ensure between 0.01-20g/L.
Wherein, certain complexing agent is added into silver salt solution, and ensures that entire silver salt slot has certain temperature and pH It is worth, the temperature of the silver salt solution in silver salt slot is 1 DEG C -60 DEG C, and pH is between 8-14.
Wherein, complexing agent be specially cyanide, iodide, thiocarbamide, rhodanide, bromide, thiosulfuric acid compound and Citrate, thioacetic acid (TGA), dimercaprol dimercaptopropanol (BAL), thiosemicarbazides (TSC), diethyldithiocarbamate (DDTC), pyridine.
Wherein, it is 0.1 to 8 the numerical value that the chemical formula for the complexing silver salt that displacement is reacted is Ag [X] m, m finally to occur with copper.
Wherein, the solvent composition of solution is water, ethyl alcohol, acetone, ether, benzene, cyaniding aqueous solutions of potassium, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrogen-oxygen Change one or more in potassium, potassium iodide, sodium thiosulfate, pyridine;
Wherein, processing time of the whole bonding wire in silver salt is 0.1-150s.
Described in realization, the present invention increases replacement Treatment technique after terminating using copper wire drawing process in the micron-scale, To realize the introducing process of the anti-oxidation technique of copper wire in process of production.It is as follows:
(1) it reacts required solution to displacement to pre-process, ensures the temperature of reactive tank between 5-40 DEG C, Silver salt is added in reaction dissolvent and is stirred continuously, until obtaining that silver salt solution is complexed accordingly, ensures that the pH of solution is 8-14 Between;
(2) since the wire drawing liquid used in drawing process has self-cleaning function, so the finished product copper that drawing process is obtained Silk by process by 10% or so dilution heat of sulfuric acid descaling bath, entirely ensureing, in 30s or so, to deposit to wash away surface Micro-oxidation point and to copper bonding wire surface carry out micro etch;
(3) bonding wire after pickling is cleaned up and is dried with deionized water;
(4) bonding wire after above-mentioned drying is passed through among replacing reaction treatment slot, guarantee is entirely existed by process 0.5-3s or so;
(5) it will be cleaned with deionized water by the bonding wire after coating film treatment,
(6) and then in 5% dilute sulfuric acid and the replacement Treatment liquid on bonding wire surface, deionized water is used in combination to clean;
(7) finally ensure that bonding wire air-dries, last coiling preserves.
Compared with prior art, the present invention haing the following advantages:
(1) since micron order copper wire easily aoxidizes, and silver has excellent inoxidizability, electric conductivity and heat conductivity, makes It is coated on copper surface with silver and forms the shortcomings that protective layer can just make up copper wire;
(2) since the displacement reaction of silver and copper is one to one equity, so can under the premise of controlling reaction rate To form one layer uniformly and the complete silver atoms anti-oxidation protection film of coverage degree on copper surface;
(3) since displacement reaction is the one-to-one exchange of atomic scale, so the anti-oxidant copper key obtained using this method The sealer of plying is tightly combined with copper face surface, and antioxygenic property is excellent.
(4) metal used in the present invention is silver, and in wire bonding, the thermocompression bonding temperature of silver atoms protective layer is less than copper Line exposes clean copper face and realizes bonding so the silver layer in the front surface of copper wire bonding has melted.
(5) oxidation resistant protective layer on copper bonding wire surface can reach several atom thicks since the densification of silver atoms stacks Degree, and preparation process is simple, can reduce the opposite of noble metal in micron order copper bonding wire production process to the full extent Content, namely be the largest and reduce production cost.
(6) the silver-colored protective layer formed on copper wire will always exist storage link, which can effectively prevent copper wire Oxidation is realized when wire bonding with copper together to be bonded.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific example, the invention will be further described
Example one:A kind of preparation process of wicker copper bonding wire, includes the following steps:
(1) it reacts required solution to displacement to pre-process, ensures the temperature of reactive tank between 25 DEG C, to nitre Excessive potassium cyanide is added in acid silver and is stirred continuously, obtains corresponding silver salt solution until the solute in solution all dissolves, protects The pH of solution is demonstrate,proved between 8-14;
(2) since the wire drawing liquid used in drawing process has self-cleaning function, so the finished product copper that drawing process is obtained Silk by process by 10% or so dilution heat of sulfuric acid descaling bath, entirely ensureing, in 30s or so, to deposit to wash away surface Micro-oxidation point and to copper bonding wire surface carry out micro etch;
(3) bonding wire after pickling is cleaned up and is dried with deionized water;
(4) bonding wire after above-mentioned drying is passed through among replacing reaction treatment slot, guarantee is entirely existed by process 0.5s;
(5) it will be cleaned with deionized water by the bonding wire after coating film treatment,
(6) and then in 5% dilute sulfuric acid and the replacement Treatment liquid on bonding wire surface, deionized water is used in combination to clean;
(7) bonding wire after displacement reaction treatment is air-dried, waits for that solvent volatilizees, last coiling preserves.
Specifically, the specific anti oxidation time under 50 DEG C, 60% damp condition that example one obtains can keep 7 A month or so.
Example two:A kind of preparation process of wicker copper bonding wire, includes the following steps:
(1) it reacts required solution to displacement to pre-process, ensures the temperature of reactive tank between 25 DEG C, to solvent It is middle that corresponding silver salt is added and is stirred continuously, until obtaining that silver salt solution is complexed accordingly, ensure the pH of solution for 8-14 it Between;
(2) since the wire drawing liquid used in drawing process has self-cleaning function, so the finished product copper that drawing process is obtained Silk by process by 10% or so dilution heat of sulfuric acid descaling bath, entirely ensureing, in 30s or so, to deposit to wash away surface Micro-oxidation point and to copper bonding wire surface carry out micro etch;
(3) bonding wire after pickling is cleaned up and is dried with deionized water;
(4) bonding wire after above-mentioned drying is passed through among replacing reaction treatment slot, is ensured entirely by process in 1s;
(5) it will be cleaned with deionized water by the bonding wire after coating film treatment,
(6) and then in 5% dilute sulfuric acid and the replacement Treatment liquid on bonding wire surface, deionized water is used in combination to clean;
(7) bonding wire after displacement reaction treatment is air-dried, waits for that solvent volatilizees, last coiling preserves.
Specifically, the specific anti oxidation time under 50 DEG C, 60% damp condition that example two obtains can keep 8 A month or so.
Example three:A kind of preparation process of wicker copper bonding wire, includes the following steps:
(1) it reacts required solution to displacement to pre-process, ensures the temperature of reactive tank between 25 DEG C, to solvent It is middle that corresponding silver salt is added and is stirred continuously, until obtaining that silver salt solution is complexed accordingly, ensure the pH of solution for 8-14 it Between;
(2) since the wire drawing liquid used in drawing process has self-cleaning function, so the finished product copper that drawing process is obtained Silk by process by 10% or so dilution heat of sulfuric acid descaling bath, entirely ensureing, in 30s or so, to deposit to wash away surface Micro-oxidation point and to copper bonding wire surface carry out micro etch;
(3) bonding wire after pickling is cleaned up and is dried with deionized water;
(4) bonding wire after above-mentioned drying is passed through among replacing reaction treatment slot, is ensured entirely by process in 2s;
(5) it will be cleaned with deionized water by the bonding wire after coating film treatment,
(6) and then in 5% dilute sulfuric acid and the replacement Treatment liquid on bonding wire surface, deionized water is used in combination to clean;
(7) bonding wire after displacement reaction treatment is air-dried, waits for that solvent volatilizees, last coiling preserves.
Specifically, the specific anti oxidation time under 50 DEG C, 60% damp condition that example three obtains can be kept 10 months or so.
Example four:A kind of preparation process of wicker copper bonding wire, includes the following steps:
(1) it reacts required solution to displacement to pre-process, ensures the temperature of reactive tank between 25 DEG C, to solvent It is middle that corresponding silver salt is added and is stirred continuously, until obtaining that silver salt solution is complexed accordingly, ensure the pH of solution for 8-14 it Between;
(2) since the wire drawing liquid used in drawing process has self-cleaning function, so the finished product copper that drawing process is obtained Silk by process by 10% or so dilution heat of sulfuric acid descaling bath, entirely ensureing, in 30s or so, to deposit to wash away surface Micro-oxidation point and to copper bonding wire surface carry out micro etch;
(3) bonding wire after pickling is cleaned up and is dried with deionized water;
(4) bonding wire after above-mentioned drying is passed through among replacing reaction treatment slot, is ensured entirely by process in 3s;
(5) it will be cleaned with deionized water by the bonding wire after coating film treatment,
(6) and then in 5% dilute sulfuric acid and the replacement Treatment liquid on bonding wire surface, deionized water is used in combination to clean;
(7) bonding wire after displacement reaction treatment is air-dried, waits for that solvent volatilizees, last coiling preserves.
Specifically, the specific anti oxidation time under 50 DEG C, 60% damp condition that example four obtains can keep 9 A month or so.
Example five:A kind of preparation process of wicker copper bonding wire, includes the following steps:
(1) it reacts required solution to displacement to pre-process, ensures the temperature of reactive tank between 35 DEG C, to solvent It is middle that corresponding silver salt is added and is stirred continuously, until obtaining that silver salt solution is complexed accordingly, ensure the pH of solution for 8-14 it Between;
(2) since the wire drawing liquid used in drawing process has self-cleaning function, so the finished product copper that drawing process is obtained Silk by process by 10% or so dilution heat of sulfuric acid descaling bath, entirely ensureing, in 30s or so, to deposit to wash away surface Micro-oxidation point and to copper bonding wire surface carry out micro etch;
(3) bonding wire after pickling is cleaned up and is dried with deionized water;
(4) bonding wire after above-mentioned drying is passed through among replacing reaction treatment slot, is ensured entirely by process in 2s;
(5) it will be cleaned with deionized water by the bonding wire after coating film treatment,
(6) and then in 5% dilute sulfuric acid and the replacement Treatment liquid on bonding wire surface, deionized water is used in combination to clean;
(7) bonding wire after displacement reaction treatment is air-dried, waits for that solvent volatilizees, last coiling preserves.
Specifically, the specific anti oxidation time under 50 DEG C, 60% damp condition that example five obtains can be kept 11 months or so.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of method that displacement reaction prepares wicker copper bonding wire, it is characterised in that:In the micron order copper key that drawing is prepared Plying surface carries out series of preprocessing, and displacement then, which occurs, with copper with complexing silver salt reacts copper bonding wire surface life in the micron-scale Cladding processing is realized at one layer of silver layer, finally by diluted acid neutralisation treatment, oxygen is obtained to micron order copper bonding wire is turned into reach With.
2. the method that the displacement reaction according to right 1 prepares wicker copper bonding wire, it is characterized in that the copper bonding that can be protected Silk diameter dimension be 10 μm -500 μm differs, in used copper bonding wire the content of copper be 1.00%-99.99% it Between.
3. the method that displacement reaction as described in claim 1 prepares wicker copper bonding wire, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) it reacts required solution to displacement to pre-process, ensures that the temperature of reactive tank, will be silver-colored between 5-40 DEG C Salt is added in reaction dissolvent and is stirred continuously, until obtaining that silver salt solution is complexed accordingly, ensure the pH of solution for 8-14 it Between;
(2) since the wire drawing liquid used in drawing process has self-cleaning function, so the finished product copper wire that drawing process obtains is led to It crosses in dilution heat of sulfuric acid descaling bath, is entirely ensured in 30s or more by process, to wash away surface micro-oxidation point that may be present And micro etch is carried out to copper bonding wire surface;
(3) bonding wire after pickling is cleaned up and is dried with deionized water;
(4) bonding wire after above-mentioned drying is passed through among replacing reaction treatment slot, is ensured entirely by process in 0.5-3s Left and right;
(5) it will be cleaned with deionized water by the bonding wire after coating film treatment,
(6) and then in dilute sulfuric acid and the replacement Treatment liquid on bonding wire surface, deionized water is used in combination to clean;
(7) finally ensure that bonding wire air-dries, last coiling preserves.
4. the method that displacement reaction as claimed in claim 3 prepares wicker copper bonding wire, which is characterized in that obtain phase in drawing Micron order copper bonding wire is answered to need to carry out it pretreatment of surface oxidation point and etching processing.
5. the method that displacement reaction as claimed in claim 3 prepares wicker copper bonding wire, it is characterized in that, by drawing in step 2) The pickling and etching groove that the copper wire gone out is equipped with by one between a concentration of 1%-25% of dilute sulfuric acid, and keep pickling and etching Sulfuric acid temperature in slot is 15 DEG C -40 DEG C.
6. the method that displacement reaction as claimed in claim 3 prepares wicker copper bonding wire, it is characterized in that, the step 6) neutralizes The sulfuric acid solution that diluted acid is 1%-25%.
7. the method that displacement reaction as claimed in claim 3 prepares wicker copper bonding wire, it is characterized in that, specifically used silver salt For silver nitrate, silver acetate, silver cyanate, silver fulminate, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione silver, silver fluoride, silver chlorate, silver perchlorate, silver sulfate, fluoroform It is alkyl sulfonic acid silver, siliver chromate, silver carbonate, silver nitrite, methanesulfonic acid silver, silver tetrafluoroborate, silver trifluoroacetate, silver hexafluoroantimonate, right Toluenesulfonic acid silver, utilized as silver methane sulfonate, hydration silver salicylate, silver cyanate, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione silver, fluorine silver hydride, silver permanganate.
8. the method that displacement reaction as claimed in claim 3 prepares wicker copper bonding wire, it is characterized in that, be prepared into solution it Silver-colored content ensures between 0.01-20g/L afterwards.
9. the method that displacement reaction as claimed in claim 3 prepares wicker copper bonding wire, it is characterized in that, add into silver salt solution Enter certain complexing agent, and ensures that entire silver salt slot has certain temperature and pH value, the temperature of the silver salt solution in silver salt slot It it is 1 DEG C -60 DEG C, pH is between 8-14.
10. the method that displacement reaction as claimed in claim 3 prepares wicker copper bonding wire, it is characterized in that, complexing agent is specially Cyanide, iodide, thiocarbamide, rhodanide, bromide, thiosulfuric acid compound and citrate, thioacetic acid (TGA), two Mercaprol (BAL), thiosemicarbazides (TSC), diethyldithiocarbamate (DDTC), pyridine.
11. the method that displacement reaction as claimed in claim 3 prepares wicker copper bonding wire, it is characterized in that, finally occur with copper The chemical formula of the complexing silver salt of displacement reaction is Ag [X]m, the numerical value of m is 0.1 to 8.
12. the method that displacement reaction as claimed in claim 3 prepares wicker copper bonding wire, it is characterized in that, the solvent group of solution It is divided into water, ethyl alcohol, acetone, ether, benzene, cyaniding aqueous solutions of potassium, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, potassium hydroxide, potassium iodide, sodium thiosulfate, pyrrole It is one or more in pyridine.
13. the method that displacement reaction as claimed in claim 3 prepares wicker copper bonding wire, which is characterized in that whole bonding wire Processing time in silver salt is 0.1-150s.
CN201810027761.4A 2018-01-11 2018-01-11 A method of displacement reaction prepares wicker copper bonding wire Pending CN108346584A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN109468618A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-15 广东顺德三阳化学有限公司 In a kind of drinking-water pipe in coating liquid and metal drinking-water pipe plated film method
CN110670053A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-01-10 北京曙光航空电气有限责任公司 Silver plating method for metal surface
CN110842190A (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-02-28 云南大学 Preparation method of silver-coated copper powder
CN111876810A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-11-03 广东禾木科技有限公司 Silver-based bonding wire cathode passivation protective solution and preparation method and application thereof
CN112164685A (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-01-01 浙江大学 Organic-coated corrosion-resistant bonded silver wire and preparation method thereof
CN114855156A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-08-05 如皋市凯源电器设备有限公司 Preparation process of corrosion-resistant conductive strip

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CN101182637A (en) * 2006-11-16 2008-05-21 方景礼 Alkalescent chemical silver plating solution
CN104342643A (en) * 2013-07-23 2015-02-11 比亚迪股份有限公司 A chemical silvering solution and a silvering method
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109042717A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-12-21 晋大纳米科技(厦门)有限公司 The preparation method of the liquid antibacterial agent containing complex silver under a kind of acid condition
CN113349215A (en) * 2018-09-20 2021-09-07 晋大纳米科技(厦门)有限公司 Preparation method of liquid antibacterial agent containing complex silver under acidic condition
CN109468618A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-15 广东顺德三阳化学有限公司 In a kind of drinking-water pipe in coating liquid and metal drinking-water pipe plated film method
CN110842190A (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-02-28 云南大学 Preparation method of silver-coated copper powder
CN110842190B (en) * 2019-10-11 2021-10-15 云南大学 Preparation method of silver-coated copper powder
CN110670053A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-01-10 北京曙光航空电气有限责任公司 Silver plating method for metal surface
CN111876810A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-11-03 广东禾木科技有限公司 Silver-based bonding wire cathode passivation protective solution and preparation method and application thereof
CN112164685A (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-01-01 浙江大学 Organic-coated corrosion-resistant bonded silver wire and preparation method thereof
CN114855156A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-08-05 如皋市凯源电器设备有限公司 Preparation process of corrosion-resistant conductive strip

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Application publication date: 20180731