CN204752549U - Aeration turns over throwing all -in -one - Google Patents
Aeration turns over throwing all -in -one Download PDFInfo
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- CN204752549U CN204752549U CN201520380288.XU CN201520380288U CN204752549U CN 204752549 U CN204752549 U CN 204752549U CN 201520380288 U CN201520380288 U CN 201520380288U CN 204752549 U CN204752549 U CN 204752549U
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- arc
- aeration
- main shaft
- turns over
- shaped cover
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an aeration turns over throwing all -in -one belongs to compost equipment field, including U type basis and locating the arc cover above the U type basis, be equipped with the screw propulsion ware in the arc covers, the screw propulsion ware includes hollow main shaft and main epaxial helical blade, and the main shaft both ends are stretched out the arc and are covered, and main shaft one end is connected with the motor through the reduction gear, and the other end is connected with the blast pipe through the bearing, is connected with the fan on the blast pipe, the arc side of covering is equipped with feeder hopper, suction line in proper order and adds the agent pipe, is close to blast pipe one end below on the U type basis and is equipped with out the hopper, be equipped with the aeration hole on lieing in the feeder hopper and going out the main shaft between the hopper, be equipped with the aeration head on the aeration hole. The utility model discloses can realize simultaneously turning over throw with the aeration process, both satisfied the throughput demand, make the oxygen in the material distribute evenly, the energy can be saved again, the messenger system keeps optimal operation, simultaneously, throw the clearance that enlarges the material through turning over, need not to add fallen leaves, chaff, straw etc. As supplementary stopping.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to composting arrangement field, is specifically related to a kind of aeration and turns over throwing all-in-one.
Background technology
Aerobic thermophilic compost technology, can reduce composting material volume, weight and moisture, reduces in organic substance decomposing process and produces foul smell, and kills pathogenic agent by the high temperature produced during fermentation.Substance after Aerobic thermophilic compost process reaches innoxious, stabilization and minimizing, and can be used as afforestation, agricultural fertilizer, realizes the recycle of resource.Composting is applicable to nonfluid and can carries out biodegradable wet mass matter, such as domestic waste, municipal sludge, animal excrement, agricultural and urban afforestation waste etc.
Composting Process is complicated biochemical reaction process, and it is subject to the impact of windrow initial parameter and technology controlling and process two aspect, suitable windrow composition and technology controlling and process, is the essential condition obtaining good composting effect.Because microbial growth, breeding and Metabolic activity need moisture, thus compost body contains suitable moisture is one of prerequisite of carrying out biochemical reaction.Within the specific limits reactivity with water ratio reduce and reduce, when water ratio lower than 10% ~ 20% time, biochemical reaction will be in faint state, thus keep suff water be necessary.But as the compost of ordinary meaning, also will be difficult to when material water ratio is too high carry out.Meanwhile, must maintain in compost body in Composting Process and there is enough oxygen, for meeting the needs of biochemical reaction.If windrow contains moisture when being full of solids hole, gas will be hindered to circulate, and the oxygen-supplying amount needed for biochemical reaction will be affected.Further, the easily biodegradable organics matter of sufficient amount must also be contained in windrow, for biochemical reaction provides energy.Because organic substance in windrow mainly exists with solid state, the total amount of a windrow is fixing, during washiness, solid matter quantity must be lacked, the corresponding minimizing of material of biochemical reaction can be carried out, by there will be shortage of heat that Composting Process produces to make heap temperature rise and to maintain the phenomenon of time enough, do not reach the object killing pathogenic bacterium.Therefore, in order to ensure the stability of compost body and there is enough reaction energies, carry out Aerobic thermophilic compost except needing to consider the initial physical and chemical composition of compost material, also need for whole Composting Process provides sufficient oxygen, maintain the windrow physical and chemical index parameter of suitable heap temperature and homogenizing, and grasp correct composting cycle.
The vent method often used in During High-Temperature Composting is divided into natural ventilation method and forced-ventilation method.Because forced-ventilation method can control air flow flexibly, meet the different composting period to the needs of oxygen.Thus, in modern industrialization aerobic compost technology, forced-ventilation method obtains general application.The design of composting process air flow and biochemical reaction oxygen requirement, compost temperature control and windrow water ratio has substantial connection.Therefore, how to control oxygen-supplying amount and oxygen distributing homogeneity and realize optimized technology controlling and process to have great importance.
In addition, the normal employing of sludge high temperature aerobic fermentation adds fallen leaves, husk, straw etc. as auxiliary stopping composition, but the times of becoming thoroughly decomposed such as fallen leaves, husk, straw are long, affect production efficiency.Simultaneously machinery turns over and throws compost and be mostly the open process such as bar buttress or fermenter (storehouse), there is the problems such as investment is large, running cost is high, the unordered discharge of toxic and harmful causes atmospheric pollution, later stage deep processing difficulty, make sludge disposal project can not get well implementing.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind ofly and can turn over aeration the aeration that throwing process realizes simultaneously and turn over throwing all-in-one.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: aeration turns over throwing all-in-one, comprise U-shaped basis and be located at the arc-shaped cover above U-shaped basis, spiral propeller is provided with in arc-shaped cover, spiral propeller comprises the screw-blade on the main shaft of hollow and main shaft, and arc-shaped cover is stretched out at main shaft two ends, and main shaft one end is connected with motor by speed reduction unit, the other end is connected with blast tube by bearing, and blast tube is connected with blower fan; Be provided with hopper, air draft pipe above arc-shaped cover successively and add agent pipe, U-shaped basis is provided with discharge bucket below blast tube one end; Main shaft between hopper and discharge bucket is provided with solarization air cap, and solarization air cap is provided with aeration head.
Further, described arc-shaped cover is transparent configuration.
Further, described arc-shaped cover is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor and oxygen sensor.By sensor, whole technological process is detected, quick and precisely effectively, can automatic business processing be realized, reduce artificial.
Further, described blast tube, air draft pipe and add agent pipe and be provided with electrically operated valve.
Further, add agent pipe described in and export the shower be connected with between arc-shaped cover and spiral propeller.
Further, the output terminal of described Temperature Humidity Sensor and oxygen sensor is connected with central processing unit, the output terminal of central processing unit is connected with blast tube, air draft pipe and the electrically operated valve added on agent pipe.
Further, the drainage tray be positioned in the projection of U-shaped basic both sides is provided with below described arc-shaped cover.
Further, near discharge bucket main shaft one end, initial two aeration heads be spaced apart 30cm, 2cm is reduced successively in the interval afterwards between adjacent aeration head.Oxygen content needed for starting material and the material after reaction for some time is inconsistent, and the aeration head of non-homogeneous setting can make the oxygen in material be in optimum state.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model can realize turning over throwing and aeration process simultaneously, has both met air flow demand, and the oxygen in material has been evenly distributed, saves the energy again, makes system keep optimized running; Meanwhile, by turning over the gap of throwing and expanding material, without the need to adding fallen leaves, husk, straw etc. as auxiliary stopping composition.
(2) the utility model is provided with and adds agent pipe, can high-performance bio bacterial classification in time needed for afterfermentation and moisture, adopts intelligent control system can add according to biological fermentation operation optimization, guarantee biological fermentation Effec-tive Function.
(3) aeration that the utility model provides turns over and throws all-in-one is hands-off operation, can recycle, meet the requirement of Green Development to the toxic and harmful that fermenting process produces.
(4) aeration that the utility model provides turn over throw all-in-one be Automated condtrol, sunlight can be utilized to heat, do not need build fermentation warehouse, have investment little, running cost is low, the sludge fermentation phase is short, it is effective to become thoroughly decomposed, be easy to the features such as deep processing.
(5) adopt transparent arc-shaped cover, can make full use of sunlight to heating material, shorten fermentation time, environmental protection, enhances productivity; Meanwhile, the material color in all-in-one can also be observed in time, judge the fermentation situation of material.
(6) shower is set, high-performance bio bacterial classification and moisture can be sprayed more even, improve the fermented quality of material.
(7) be provided with analysis and record that central processing unit can realize whole-course automation control and data, collect data to detect in time, facilitate all departments' networking detection management, realize remote monitoring and the optimization of remote process process, saving is artificial.
(8) turn in throwing process at aeration, material can evaporate portion of water and condense on arc-shaped cover, after hydrogenesis to a certain extent, can from landing arc-shaped cover, be provided with drainage tray in time water to be drained, can prevent moisture from again falling into material, avoid the water ratio changing material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
Aeration turns over throwing all-in-one, its structure as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the transparent arc-shaped cover 7 comprising U-shaped concrete pedestal 18 and be located at above U-shaped concrete pedestal 18, spiral propeller is provided with in transparent arc-shaped cover 7, the main shaft 5 that spiral propeller comprises hollow and the screw-blade 6 be located on main shaft 5, transparent arc-shaped cover 7 is stretched out at main shaft 5 two ends, and main shaft one end is connected with motor 15 by speed reduction unit 14, the other end is connected with blast tube 3 by bearing 4, and blast tube 3 is connected with blower fan 1 by speed reduction unit 2; Turn left from the end near motor above transparent arc-shaped cover 7 and be provided with hopper 13, oxygen sensor 12, air draft pipe 10 successively, add agent pipe 9 and Temperature Humidity Sensor 8, air draft pipe 10, add agent pipe 9 and blast tube 3 is provided with electrically operated valve, add agent pipe 9 and export the shower 11 be connected with between transparent arc-shaped cover 7 and spiral propeller, U-shaped concrete pedestal 18 is provided with the discharge bucket 16 being positioned at transparent arc-shaped cover 7 below blast tube 3 one end.
Direction spiral along screw-blade on main shaft 5 between hopper 13 and discharge bucket 16 is provided with solarization air cap, solarization air cap is provided with aeration head 17, from main shaft 5 one end near discharge bucket 16, initial two aeration heads 17 be spaced apart 30cm, 2cm is reduced successively in the interval afterwards between adjacent aeration head 17.
The output terminal of described Temperature Humidity Sensor 8 and oxygen sensor 12 is connected with central processing unit 20, the output terminal of central processing unit 20 is connected with the electrically operated valve added on agent pipe 9 with blast tube 3, air draft pipe 10 respectively, realize controlling whole-course automation and Data Detection collection, facilitate all departments' networking detection management, realize remote monitoring and the optimization of remote process process.
The drainage tray 19 be positioned in the projection of U-shaped concrete pedestal 18 both sides is provided with below described transparent arc-shaped cover 7.Turn in throwing process at aeration, material can evaporate portion of water and condense on transparent arc-shaped cover 7, after hydrogenesis to a certain extent, drainage tray 19 can be entered from landing transparent arc-shaped cover in time water to be drained, can prevent moisture from again falling into material, avoid the water ratio in material to change.
Working process of the present utility model is: the data collected are delivered to central processing unit 20 by oxygen sensor 12 and Temperature Humidity Sensor 8, central processing unit controls the air output of blast tube 3 air input, the addition adding high-performance bio bacterial classification and moisture in agent pipe 9 and pump-line 10 according to the technical process condition preset, and realizes optimized technology controlling and process and data acquisition.
Turn at aeration and throw in all-in-one operational process, motor 15 is with dynamic spiral propeller to rotate, and what realize material turns over throwing, drives material to be fed forward simultaneously, realizes continuous prodution; Blower fan 1 is by blast tube 3 road to delivering oxygen in main shaft 5 simultaneously, and oxygen sprays from aeration head 17, realizes the aeration of material; The toxic and harmful that material fermentation process produces is extracted out by air draft pipe 10 and is sent to tail gas recycling and treating device.
Claims (7)
1. aeration turns over throwing all-in-one, it is characterized in that, comprise U-shaped basis and be located at the arc-shaped cover above U-shaped basis, spiral propeller is provided with in arc-shaped cover, spiral propeller comprises the screw-blade on the main shaft of hollow and main shaft, and arc-shaped cover is stretched out at main shaft two ends, and main shaft one end is connected with motor by speed reduction unit, the other end is connected with blast tube by bearing, and blast tube is connected with blower fan; Be provided with hopper, air draft pipe above arc-shaped cover successively and add agent pipe; U-shaped basis is provided with discharge bucket below blast tube one end; Main shaft between hopper and discharge bucket is provided with solarization air cap, and solarization air cap is provided with aeration head.
2. aeration according to claim 1 turns over throwing all-in-one, it is characterized in that, described arc-shaped cover is transparent configuration.
3. aeration according to claim 1 and 2 turns over throwing all-in-one, it is characterized in that, described arc-shaped cover is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor and oxygen sensor.
4. aeration according to claim 3 turns over throwing all-in-one, it is characterized in that, described blast tube, air draft pipe and add agent pipe and be provided with electrically operated valve.
5. aeration according to claim 4 turns over throwing all-in-one, it is characterized in that, described in add in the outlet of agent pipe and be connected with shower between arc-shaped cover and spiral propeller.
6. aeration according to claim 5 turns over throwing all-in-one, it is characterized in that, the output terminal of described Temperature Humidity Sensor and oxygen sensor is connected with central processing unit, and the output terminal of central processing unit is connected with blast tube, air draft pipe and the electrically operated valve added on agent pipe.
7. aeration according to claim 6 turns over throwing all-in-one, it is characterized in that, is provided with the drainage tray be positioned in the projection of U-shaped basic both sides below described arc-shaped cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520380288.XU CN204752549U (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | Aeration turns over throwing all -in -one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520380288.XU CN204752549U (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | Aeration turns over throwing all -in -one |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204752549U true CN204752549U (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520380288.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204752549U (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | Aeration turns over throwing all -in -one |
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| CN (1) | CN204752549U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104844295A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-08-19 | 马新亚 | Aeration-overturning integrated machine |
| CN106588160A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 广西金穗生态科技股份有限公司 | Aeration device |
| CN106699268A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-24 | 广西金穗生态科技股份有限公司 | Rapid organic fertilizer aerobic fermentation and turnover device with aerating apparatus |
-
2015
- 2015-06-05 CN CN201520380288.XU patent/CN204752549U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104844295A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-08-19 | 马新亚 | Aeration-overturning integrated machine |
| CN106588160A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 广西金穗生态科技股份有限公司 | Aeration device |
| CN106699268A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-24 | 广西金穗生态科技股份有限公司 | Rapid organic fertilizer aerobic fermentation and turnover device with aerating apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151111 |