CN108283141A - A kind of solid superposing type depth runner trickle irrigation cultivation apparatus without soil - Google Patents
A kind of solid superposing type depth runner trickle irrigation cultivation apparatus without soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108283141A CN108283141A CN201810126264.XA CN201810126264A CN108283141A CN 108283141 A CN108283141 A CN 108283141A CN 201810126264 A CN201810126264 A CN 201810126264A CN 108283141 A CN108283141 A CN 108283141A
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- Prior art keywords
- close type
- upper cover
- trickle irrigation
- cultivation basin
- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of three-dimensional superposing type depth runner trickle irrigation cultivation apparatus without soil, including：Solution dispenser, the field planting basket with liquid storage function and close type cultivation basin, the solution dispenser is set to top, close type cultivation basin includes bottom cover, upper cover and plantation cup, the bottom cover and upper cover closed assembly, plantation cup is set on lid, plantation cup is obliquely installed, the field planting basket with liquid storage function is placed in it, several limit overflow ports are respectively provided in upper cover top surface and bottom cover bottom surface, close type cultivation basin is sequentially overlapped from top to bottom, and the limit overflow port on the close type cultivation basin of the top is located at the underface of solution dispenser outlet.The stereo planting structure of the present invention, can promote the sunlight utilization of plant growth；Superposing type trickle irrigation structure, allows solution to fully absorb the oxygen in air in cyclic process；Superposing type trickle irrigation+depth flow passage structure can fully take into account the respiration of the absorbent function and lateral root of the plant system of taproot from the growth characteristics of plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil, specifically a kind of solid superposing type depth runner trickle irrigation cultivation apparatus without soil.
Background technology
Current cultivation technique without soil generally includes following methods：
1, flush system depth runner (DTF) plantation stability is good, and the consumption for the energy sources is few, is that current reliability and utilization rate are highest
Cultivation technique without soil, disadvantage：It takes up a large area, root system of plant needs to continue oxygenating, for the utilization rate of sunlight/artificially feed
Low, yield per unit area is limited.Manual operation work is big；
2, the shallow runner of nutrition membrane type (NTF) plantation stability is good, and the consumption for the energy sources is few, and sunlight utilization is higher, is emerging at present
Three-dimensional NTF cultivation technique without soil, simple in structure, opposite DTF floor spaces are smaller, disadvantage：Lasting water pump feed flow is needed,
Appearance is poor, needs the maintenance of profession, pipe-line maintenance difficult；
3, the newer cultivation technique without soil in the vertical worlds Wu Peishi, floor space is small and yield per unit area is high, and sunlight utilizes
Rate is higher, is current emerging solid soilless culturing technology, disadvantage：Complicated, infusion energy consumption is big, and noise is big, fog-spray nozzle pole
It is easy to block, needs the maintenance of profession, pipe-line maintenance difficult；
4, three-dimensional tubular type drip irrigation technique is the newer cultivation technique without soil of domestic-developed, and floor space is small and yield per unit area
Height, sunlight utilization is higher, is the current emerging solid soilless culturing technology for being applicable in family, disadvantage：Equipment is difficult to install, because
Without liquid storage function, lasting feed flow system is needed, the solution dispenser of pipeline upper end, which is easy to block, causes feed flow uneven, and pipeline
Inclination easily influences plant normal growth, and pipe-line maintenance is difficult；
5, tier rack type soilless culture is the stereo cultivation technology based on flush system depth runner technological development, and floor space is small and unit
Area output is high, disadvantage：Equipment is difficult to install, has demand for fabricating yard, because tier rack type structure influences plant daylighting, institute
Not high or need artificially feed with sunlight utilization, system needs lasting solution to supply oxygen just to can guarantee the normal of root system of plant
Growth.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of three-dimensional superposing type depth runner trickle irrigation cultivation apparatus without soil, to solve the above-mentioned back of the body
The problem of being proposed in scape technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of solid superposing type depth runner trickle irrigation cultivation apparatus without soil, including：Solution dispenser, the field planting basket with liquid storage function
With close type cultivation basin, the solution dispenser is set to top, and close type cultivation basin includes bottom cover, upper cover and plantation cup, institute
Bottom cover and upper cover closed assembly are stated, plantation cup is set on lid, and plantation cup is obliquely installed, interior to place with liquid storage function
Several limit overflow ports are respectively provided on field planting basket, upper cover top surface and bottom cover bottom surface, close type cultivation basin is sequentially overlapped from top to bottom,
And the limit overflow port on the close type cultivation basin of the top is located at the underface of solution dispenser outlet.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, stereo planting structure of the invention, can promote the sunlight utilization of plant growth；Superposing type trickle irrigation structure, allows molten
Liquid fully absorbs the oxygen in air in cyclic process, promotes solution dissolved oxygen rate；
2, superposition structure can flexibly change according to site requirements, and height is adjustable；Superposing type trickle irrigation+depth flow passage structure, from plant
Growth characteristics, can fully take into account the respiration of the absorbent function and lateral root of the plant system of taproot；
3, because simple in structure, the scope of application is very big, family, and city empty platforms, greenhouse may be by, and floor space
Small, unit area vegetables/plant products are high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of three-dimensional superposing type depth runner trickle irrigation cultivation apparatus without soil.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of close type cultivation basin in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the field planting basket with micro- liquid storage function in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of solution dispenser in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of solid superposing type depth runner trickle irrigation cultivation apparatus without soil, packet
It includes：Solution dispenser 1, the field planting basket 2 with micro- liquid storage function and close type cultivation basin 3, the solution dispenser 1 are set to top
End, close type cultivation basin 3 include that bottom cover 31, upper cover 32 and plantation cup 33,32 closed assembly of the bottom cover 31 and upper cover plant cup
33 are set in upper cover 32, and plantation cup 33 is obliquely installed, interior to place the field planting basket 2 with micro- liquid storage function, 32 top surface of upper cover
Be respectively provided with several limit overflow ports 4 on 31 bottom surface of bottom cover, close type cultivation basin 3 is sequentially overlapped from top to bottom, and the top
Limit overflow port 4 on close type cultivation basin 3 is located at the underface of the outlet of solution dispenser 1, and one is stored in close type cultivation basin 3
Quantitative nutrient solution.
The principle of the present invention is：By the distributor of Apical solution entrance, solution can be evenly distributed with solution dispenser 1
Into lower end closed formula cultivation tray 3, by limit overflow port 4 by the uniform trickle irrigation of solution to face it is suitable for reading have the function of micro- liquid storage
Field planting basket in, ensure plant/vegetables since seedling until thering is sufficient nutrient solution to supply at the root system of dish, it is extra
Solution can be overflowed to by limiting overflow port 4 in the close type cultivation basin 3 of lower end, enclosed solution cycle be formed, when plant/vegetable
After the root system of dish is grown in the solution of close type cultivation basin 3, deep runner plantation can be formed.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of solid superposing type depth runner trickle irrigation cultivation apparatus without soil, including：Solution dispenser（1）, with liquid storage function
Field planting basket（2）With close type cultivation basin（3）, it is characterised in that：The solution dispenser（1）It is set to top, close type cultivation
Basin（3）Including bottom cover（31）, upper cover（32）With plantation cup（33）, the bottom cover（31）And upper cover（32）Closed assembly plants cup
（33）It is set to upper cover（32）On, plant cup（33）It is obliquely installed, it is interior to place the field planting basket with liquid storage function（2）, upper cover
（32）Top surface and bottom cover（31）Several limit overflow ports are respectively provided on bottom surface（4）, close type cultivation basin（3）It folds successively from top to bottom
Add, and the close type cultivation basin of the top（3）On limit overflow port（4）Positioned at solution dispenser（1）The underface of outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810126264.XA CN108283141A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of solid superposing type depth runner trickle irrigation cultivation apparatus without soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810126264.XA CN108283141A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of solid superposing type depth runner trickle irrigation cultivation apparatus without soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108283141A true CN108283141A (en) | 2018-07-17 |
Family
ID=62832751
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810126264.XA Pending CN108283141A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of solid superposing type depth runner trickle irrigation cultivation apparatus without soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108283141A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108935058A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-07 | 东莞市汇林包装有限公司 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil of environmental protection |
| CN109349094A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-02-19 | 深圳市海卓生物科技有限公司 | A kind of open air soilless cultivation vertical planting system |
| WO2020076729A1 (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2020-04-16 | Gardyn Inc. | Plant growth container |
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| CN203608617U (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-05-28 | 陈浩 | Three-dimensional fish and vegetable co-existing planting device |
| CN203633286U (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-06-11 | 靳微伟 | Field planting cup and column type soilless cultivation device with field planting cup |
| CN104206256A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-17 | 何建华 | Combined stereoscopic water culture device and method |
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| CN107027617A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-08-11 | 福建省泉州兴峰农业科技有限公司 | Vertical column type soilless culture frame |
| CN206629678U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-11-14 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | Self-priming upright post culture facility |
| CN206641143U (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-11-17 | 张爱彬 | A kind of culture apparatus and fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation implant system |
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Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1108466A (en) * | 1993-03-16 | 1995-09-20 | 李钟哲 | Hydroponic device for plant cultivation |
| JPH1156108A (en) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-03-02 | Shinsengumi:Kk | Planter |
| CN202232453U (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-05-30 | 叶军 | Wall-mounted intelligent device for planting vegetables, fruits and flowers |
| US20140000162A1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2014-01-02 | Timothy A. Blank | Aeroponic growing system and method |
| CN203608617U (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-05-28 | 陈浩 | Three-dimensional fish and vegetable co-existing planting device |
| CN203633286U (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-06-11 | 靳微伟 | Field planting cup and column type soilless cultivation device with field planting cup |
| CN104206256A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-17 | 何建华 | Combined stereoscopic water culture device and method |
| CN204579388U (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-08-26 | 姜利 | Soilless culture post |
| CN206629678U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-11-14 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | Self-priming upright post culture facility |
| CN206641143U (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-11-17 | 张爱彬 | A kind of culture apparatus and fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation implant system |
| CN107027617A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-08-11 | 福建省泉州兴峰农业科技有限公司 | Vertical column type soilless culture frame |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108935058A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-07 | 东莞市汇林包装有限公司 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil of environmental protection |
| WO2020076729A1 (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2020-04-16 | Gardyn Inc. | Plant growth container |
| US11957088B2 (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2024-04-16 | Gardyn Inc. | Plant growth container |
| CN109349094A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-02-19 | 深圳市海卓生物科技有限公司 | A kind of open air soilless cultivation vertical planting system |
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Application publication date: 20180717 |