CN203897056U - Fish and plant symbiosis device and fish and plant symbiosis furniture - Google Patents
Fish and plant symbiosis device and fish and plant symbiosis furniture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203897056U CN203897056U CN201420299979.2U CN201420299979U CN203897056U CN 203897056 U CN203897056 U CN 203897056U CN 201420299979 U CN201420299979 U CN 201420299979U CN 203897056 U CN203897056 U CN 203897056U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- plant
- breeding trough
- plant breeding
- culture container
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a fish and plant symbiosis device and a piece of fish and plant symbiosis furniture. The fish and plant symbiosis device comprises a plant cultivation tank and a fish breeding container, and further comprises a support and a water suction pump, wherein the plant cultivation tank and the fish breeding container are arranged on the support, the fish breeding container is located below the plant cultivation tank, the water suction pump is arranged in the fish breeding container, a drainage hole and a water inlet hole are formed in the plant cultivation tank, the drainage hole is connected with a drainage pipe, the water inlet hole is connected with a water inlet pipe, one end of the drainage pipe is connected with the drainage hole, one end of the drainage pipe is provided with an extending portion, the extending portion is connected with the drainage hole and stretches into the plant cultivation tank, the height of the extending portion is smaller than the depth of the plant cultivation tank, the other end of the drainage pipe is located above the fish breeding container, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet hole, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water suction pump. The fish and plant symbiosis device and the piece of fish and plant symbiosis furniture have the advantage that a good culture state can be achieved for fishes and plants at the same time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to cultivator, particularly a kind of fish and plant symbiotic device and fish and plant symbiosis furniture.
Background technology
As everyone knows, fish and plant symbiosis are a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE cultural techniques that merges aquaculture and soilless culture, it is cultivated plant and breeding fish simultaneously, and the ecological rule that has contained agrotechnique and nitrogen cycle, the organic matter that fish excrete is supplied with to plant, for the growth of plant provides nutrient, the high and purer water of dissolved oxygen amount after photosynthesis of plant is supplied with to fish, thereby has very strong sight and educational.Fish and plant are supported altogether, see flower above, and norma basilaris root, appreciates fish in water, and its sight is extremely strong.
Fish and plant symbiosis, be in fact the microcirculation of fish and plant growth environment, thereby make fish and plant mutualism.There is the problem that the exchange efficiency of water in fish and the water in plant is not high in existing fish and plant symbiosis culture apparatus, cannot reach the microcirculatory suitable state of taking into account both sides' growth; For example, because of flower fish, foster oxygen demand is large altogether, usually causes the situation of anoxic and nutrient imbalance; Also there will be fish to eat the situation of rotten of plant roots, plant, foster fish and plant cannot reach good cultivation conditions simultaneously altogether simultaneously.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: a kind of fish and plant symbiotic device that makes fish and plant simultaneously obtain good cultivation conditions is provided.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of fish and plant symbiotic device, comprise plant breeding trough and fish culture container, also comprise support and suction pump, described plant breeding trough and fish culture container are located on support, described fish culture container is positioned at plant breeding trough below, described suction pump is located in fish culture container, described plant breeding trough is provided with osculum and inlet opening, on described osculum and inlet opening, be connected with respectively drainpipe and water inlet pipe, one end of described drainpipe is connected with osculum, one end of described drainpipe has extension, described extension is connected with osculum and stretches into plant breeding trough, the height of described extension is less than the degree of depth of plant breeding trough, the other end of described drainpipe is positioned at fish culture container top, one end of described water inlet pipe is connected with inlet opening, the other end of described water inlet pipe is connected with described suction pump.
Further, plant breeding trough bottom surface is located in described osculum and inlet opening.
Further, the top, one end that described drainpipe is connected with osculum is provided with diversion cover, described extension top is provided with diversion cover, described diversion cover longitudinal section is inverted U-shaped, the openend of described inverted U-shaped diversion cover is fixedly connected with plant breeding trough, on the edge of the openend of described inverted U-shaped diversion cover, is intervally distributed with through hole.
Further, the aperture of described through hole is 4.5-6.5mm, and described through hole is unevenly spaced to be distributed on the edge of diversion cover openend.
The utility model also discloses a kind of fish and plant symbiosis furniture, comprise plant breeding trough and fish culture container, also comprise furniture frame and suction pump, described plant breeding trough and fish culture container are located on furniture frame, described fish culture container is positioned at plant breeding trough below, described suction pump is located in fish culture container, described plant breeding trough is provided with osculum and inlet opening, on described osculum and inlet opening, be connected with respectively drainpipe and water inlet pipe, one end of described drainpipe is connected with osculum, one end of described drainpipe has extension, described extension stretches into plant breeding trough, the height of described extension is less than the degree of depth of plant breeding trough, the other end of described drainpipe is positioned at fish culture container top, one end of described water inlet pipe is connected with inlet opening, the other end of described water inlet pipe is connected with described suction pump.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: fish culture container and plant breeding trough are separated to design up and down, avoid occurring that fish eats the phenomenon of plant roots; And designing extension and suction pump is realized the water circulation in fish culture container and plant breeding trough, the design of extension makes the water capacity in plant breeding trough be controlled at certain altitude, thereby prevents plant bad root phenomenon; Suction pump is evacuated to plant breeding trough by more dirty water, thereby has avoided not changing water in time and the problem that is unfavorable for the growth of fish; Fish of the present utility model and plant symbiotic device overall structure are simple, are applicable to multiple occasion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the fish of the utility model embodiment and the structure chart of plant symbiotic device.
Label declaration:
1, plant breeding trough; 11, drainpipe; 111, extension; 12, water inlet pipe; 13, diversion cover; 2, fish culture container; 21, suction pump; 3, support.
Embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present utility model, structural feature in detail, being realized object and effect, below in conjunction with embodiment and coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
The design of the utility model most critical is: fish culture container and plant breeding trough are separated to design up and down, and design extension and suction pump is realized the water circulation in fish culture container and plant breeding trough, thereby make plant and fish reach good cultivation conditions simultaneously.
Refer to Fig. 1, the utility model discloses a kind of fish and plant symbiotic device, comprise plant breeding trough 1 and fish culture container 2, also comprise support 3 and suction pump 21, described plant breeding trough 1 and fish culture container 2 are located on support 3, described fish culture container 2 is positioned at plant breeding trough 1 below, described suction pump 21 is located in fish culture container 2, described plant breeding trough 1 is provided with osculum and inlet opening, on described osculum and inlet opening, be connected with respectively drainpipe 11 and water inlet pipe 12, one end of described drainpipe 11 is connected with osculum, one end of described drainpipe 11 has extension 111, described extension 111 is connected with osculum and stretches into plant breeding trough 1, the height of described extension 111 is less than the degree of depth of plant breeding trough 1, the other end of described drainpipe 11 is positioned at fish culture container 2 tops, one end of described water inlet pipe 12 is connected with inlet opening, the other end of described water inlet pipe 12 is connected with described suction pump 21.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: fish culture container 2 is located at plant breeding trough 1 below, be that fish culture container 2 separates design up and down with plant breeding trough 1, in fish culture container 2, be provided with suction pump 21, suction pump 21 will contain the excremental more dirty water of a certain amount of fish by water inlet pipe suction plant breeding trough 1, for plant growth provides nutrient in fish culture container 2; Now plant absorption nutrient carries out photosynthesis, water in plant breeding trough 1 is purified, increase the dissolved oxygen amount in water simultaneously, when the water capacity in plant breeding trough 1 reaches extension 111 height, high and the water through purifying of dissolved oxygen amount in plant breeding trough 1 flows in fish culture containers 2 by drainpipe 11, supply with the required oxygen of fish growth, and complete the circulation replacement of water, make fish and plant jointly reach good growth conditions.Plant breeding trough 1 can be planted hydroponic plant, also can cultivate thing by planting soil.
From foregoing description, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Fish culture container and plant breeding trough are separated to design up and down, avoid occurring that fish eats the phenomenon of plant roots; And designing extension and suction pump is realized the water circulation in fish culture container and plant breeding trough, the design of extension makes the water capacity in plant breeding trough be controlled at certain altitude, thereby prevents plant bad root phenomenon; Suction pump is evacuated to plant breeding trough by more dirty water, thereby has avoided not changing water in time and the problem that is unfavorable for the growth of fish; Fish of the present utility model and plant symbiotic device overall structure are simple, are applicable to multiple occasion.
Embodiment mono-
Plant breeding trough bottom surface is located in the fish of the present embodiment and the osculum of plant symbiotic device and inlet opening, extension 111 tops are provided with diversion cover 13, diversion cover 13 longitudinal sections are inverted U-shaped, the openend of inverted U-shaped diversion cover 13 is fixedly connected with plant breeding trough, on the edge of the openend of inverted U-shaped diversion cover, is intervally distributed with through hole.
Plant breeding trough 1 bottom surface is located in osculum and inlet opening, and structural design is simple, intuitive more; The design of diversion cover 13, draining is more slowly carried out equably, concrete, water in plant breeding trough 1 flows in the cavity volume of diversion cover and the formation of plant breeding trough by the through hole of diversion cover open end edge, water capacity in cavity volume reaches after the height of extension 111, and water flows into fish culture container from extension 111 through drainpipe.Whole drainage procedure slowly, be tending towards carrying out equably, the uniformity coefficient of current can make discharge realization control, thereby the dynamics that adjustable suction pump draws water is consistent with this drainage speed, thereby the water environment in plant breeding trough and fish culture container is slowly circulated, water circulation is tending towards desirable microcirculating state, avoids fish and plant to be unfavorable for its growth because of the cataclysm of growing environment.
Embodiment bis-
The fish of the present embodiment and plant symbiotic device are on the fish of embodiment mono-and the architecture basics of plant symbiotic device, and the aperture of design through hole is 4.5-6.5mm, and through hole is unevenly spaced to be distributed on the edge of diversion cover openend.
The through-hole aperture of 4.5-6.5mm is grade, and when through hole on the edge of diversion cover openend is flowed through in draining, the resistance being subject to is larger, so water velocity is slower; By many experiments, the unevenly spaced distribution of grade through hole make the to flow through water velocity of this through hole is more even, makes water circulation slower, controlled.The fish of the present embodiment and plant symbiotic device are especially applicable to water requirement or the larger plant of water consumption, now plant breeding trough can be added to the water over diversion cover height, or fill it up with whole plant breeding trough, soak with water in diversion split-pole slowly water is introduced to diversion cover inner volume, and then draining is to fish culture container, now suction pump coordinates discontinuity to draw water, and water is evacuated to plant breeding trough.Thereby without often adding water, easy and simple to handle when cultivation water requirement or the larger plant of water consumption.
In sum, the fish that the utility model provides and the beneficial effect of plant symbiotic device are:
Avoid occurring that fish eats the phenomenon of plant roots, design extension and suction pump are realized the water circulation in fish culture container and plant breeding trough, the water capacity in plant breeding trough is controlled to certain altitude, thereby prevents plant bad root phenomenon; On this basis, diversion cover make whole drainage procedure slowly, be tending towards carrying out equably, the dynamics that regulates suction pump to draw water is consistent with this drainage speed, thereby the water environment in plant breeding trough and fish culture container is slowly circulated, water circulation is tending towards desirable microcirculating state, avoids fish and plant to be unfavorable for its growth because of the cataclysm of growing environment; Grade through hole make the to flow through water velocity of this through hole is more even, thereby water circulation is slower, controlled, is especially applicable to water requirement or the larger plant of water consumption, without often adding water, easy and simple to handle; In addition, fish of the present utility model and plant symbiotic device overall structure are simple, are applicable to multiple occasion.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present utility model; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. fish and plant symbiotic device, comprise plant breeding trough and fish culture container, it is characterized in that, also comprise support and suction pump, described plant breeding trough and fish culture container are located on support, described fish culture container is positioned at plant breeding trough below, described suction pump is located in fish culture container, described plant breeding trough is provided with osculum and inlet opening, on described osculum and inlet opening, be connected with respectively drainpipe and water inlet pipe, one end of described drainpipe is connected with osculum, one end of described drainpipe has extension, described extension stretches into plant breeding trough, the height of described extension is less than the degree of depth of plant breeding trough, the other end of described drainpipe is positioned at fish culture container top, one end of described water inlet pipe is connected with inlet opening, the other end of described water inlet pipe is connected with described suction pump.
2. fish according to claim 1 and plant symbiotic device, is characterized in that, plant breeding trough bottom surface is located in described osculum and inlet opening.
3. fish according to claim 1 and 2 and plant symbiotic device, it is characterized in that, the top, one end that described drainpipe is connected with osculum is provided with diversion cover, described diversion cover longitudinal section is inverted U-shaped, the openend of described inverted U-shaped diversion cover is fixedly connected with plant breeding trough, on the edge of the openend of described inverted U-shaped diversion cover, is intervally distributed with through hole.
4. fish according to claim 3 and plant symbiotic device, is characterized in that, the aperture of described through hole is 4.5-6.5mm, and described through hole is unevenly spaced to be distributed on the edge of diversion cover openend.
5. fish and plant symbiosis furniture, comprise plant breeding trough and fish culture container, it is characterized in that, also comprise furniture frame and suction pump, described plant breeding trough and fish culture container are located on furniture frame, described fish culture container is positioned at plant breeding trough below, described suction pump is located in fish culture container, described plant breeding trough is provided with osculum and inlet opening, on described osculum and inlet opening, be connected with respectively drainpipe and water inlet pipe, one end of described drainpipe is connected with osculum, one end of described drainpipe has extension, described extension stretches into plant breeding trough, the height of described extension is less than the degree of depth of plant breeding trough, the other end of described drainpipe is positioned at fish culture container top, one end of described water inlet pipe is connected with inlet opening, the other end of described water inlet pipe is connected with described suction pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420299979.2U CN203897056U (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | Fish and plant symbiosis device and fish and plant symbiosis furniture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420299979.2U CN203897056U (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | Fish and plant symbiosis device and fish and plant symbiosis furniture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203897056U true CN203897056U (en) | 2014-10-29 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420299979.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203897056U (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | Fish and plant symbiosis device and fish and plant symbiosis furniture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203897056U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104966453A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-07 | 河海大学 | Dynamic experiment research simulation device for aquatic flora and fauna |
| CN110886356A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-03-17 | Tnb 有限公司 | Water culture toilet |
-
2014
- 2014-06-06 CN CN201420299979.2U patent/CN203897056U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104966453A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-07 | 河海大学 | Dynamic experiment research simulation device for aquatic flora and fauna |
| CN104966453B (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2017-10-27 | 河海大学 | A kind of aquatic animals and plants dynamic experiment studies analogue means |
| CN110886356A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-03-17 | Tnb 有限公司 | Water culture toilet |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141029 Termination date: 20180606 |