CN108271512A - A kind of rotating cutting type safflower picking machine - Google Patents
A kind of rotating cutting type safflower picking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108271512A CN108271512A CN201810274420.7A CN201810274420A CN108271512A CN 108271512 A CN108271512 A CN 108271512A CN 201810274420 A CN201810274420 A CN 201810274420A CN 108271512 A CN108271512 A CN 108271512A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- picker
- safflower
- picking
- rotating cutting
- power plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rotating cutting type safflower harvest machines, including rack, power plant, transmission device, picker, conveying device, collection device.Wherein it is safflower picker above rack, rear is Pneumatic conveyer, and picker both sides are power plant and transmission device respectively, and power plant includes mainly motor, and picker includes rotary shaft, closing gear backplate, rotary cutter, bearing block.Its working principle is that filigree enters through closed guard front end circular hole inside closed guard, bouquet arrives outside by gear, drives cutter to detach filigree with bouquet by rotary shaft.Secondly, the suction generated by wind turbine passes through filigree in conveyance conduit all sucking container.The picking mechanism of the present invention is simple in structure, at low cost, can realize the large area harvesting to safflower, alleviate labor intensity, improve harvest efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention proposes a kind of rotating cutting type safflower picking machine, relates to the harvesting of safflower filament, belongs to agriculture machine
Tool field.
Background technology
Safflower is a kind of herbaceous plant that medical value is very high, and the whole nation has 25 provinces and cities（Autonomous region）It is planting, Xinjiang,
Henan, Sichuan and zhejiang and other places are major production areas, and wherein Xinjiang cultivated area accounts for 80% of national total area or more, main to be distributed
In areas such as Tacheng, Changji.However, the planting density due to safflower is larger, 2-3 batches can be generally harvested, plant height is inconsistent,
The difference of time at florescence causes the increase of mechanical harvesting difficulty.
The picking methods of safflower also rest on based on manually harvesting always at present, and picking efficiency is low, and the time is long, and labour is strong
Degree is big, largely reduces the yield of safflower and the medical value of filigree, while existing safflower harvest machine tool is most of
It is point-to-point harvesting, efficiency is low, of high cost, the serious development for affecting safflower industry.Therefore, safflower mechanical harvesting is asked
Inscribe it is urgently to be resolved hurrily, develop it is a kind of it is simple in structure, easy to operation, noise is small, inexpensive, efficient safflower picking machine have it is non-
Often important meaning.
Invention content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of rotating cutting type safflower picking machine, changes tradition
Softening, can realize the large area harvesting of safflower, while solve the problems such as existing harvester is inefficient, and noise is big.
Further, above-mentioned safflower harvest machine includes mainly machine rack, power plant, transmission device, picker, conveying
Device, collection device.Wherein it is safflower picker above rack, rear is Pneumatic conveyer, picker both sides difference
It is power plant and transmission device,
Further, the safflower harvest machine is to realize to harvest with tractor, and whole frame is installed by suspension arrangement
In tractor front end.
Further, the operation principle of safflower harvest machine is to push safflower harvest machine, filigree to penetrate when tractor works
Closed guard front end circular hole enters inside closed guard, and bouquet arrives outside by gear, drives cutter by filigree and flower by rotary shaft
Ball is detached.Secondly, the suction generated by wind turbine passes through filigree in conveyance conduit all sucking container.
Further, a kind of rotating cutting type safflower picking machine, feature pass through in the one end for being rotary shaft
Shaft coupling connects belt wheel, and power is conveyed to rotary shaft by motor by conveyer belt, final to drive cutter rotation.
Further, closed guard front is circular-arc-shaped design, when pick work, reduce to the damage of safflower plant and
It destroys.
Further, the present invention changes traditional Softening, realizes the large area mechanized harvesting of safflower, greatly
Ground reduces labour, improves harvest efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cutter structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the closing of the present invention keeps off guard board structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the bearing block structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the pulley structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
As shown in the figure：1 rack, 2 container, 3 bearing block, 4 cutter 5 closing gear 6 rotary shaft of backplate, 7 belt wheel, 8 wind turbine 9 transmits
10 motor of band, 11 conveyance conduit.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of rotating cutting type safflower picking machine, the present invention includes rack, power plant, transmission device, picker, defeated
Send device, collection device.As shown in Figure 1, wherein transmission device is V belt translation, mainly there is conveyer belt（9）And belt wheel（7）Composition,
Pass through motor（10）Power is passed to picker；Its picker passes through bearing block（3）It is fixed on rack（1）Above,
Power plant and transmission device are in the both sides of picker, and Pneumatic conveyer is in rack（1）Upper rear；The picker
It is characterized in that keeping off backplate by a closing with round hole（5）, rotary shaft（6）, rotary cutter（4）And bearing block（3）Group
At；The collection device is by several pipelines（11）, wind turbine（8）, container（2）Composition；Wind turbine（8）Mounted on conveyance conduit
（11）And container（12）The position of contact, conveyance conduit（11）The other end is fixed in closed guard（5）Below.
Safflower harvest machine is to realize to harvest with tractor, whole frame（1）It is mounted on tractor by suspension arrangement
Front end.
When tractor works, circular hole enters inside closed guard before pushing safflower harvest machine, filigree to penetrate closed guard,
Bouquet arrives outside by gear, drives cutter to detach filigree with bouquet by rotary shaft.Secondly, the suction generated by wind turbine,
Filigree is passed through in conveyance conduit all sucking container.
Core of the invention transmission is belt drive, it is characterised in that motor passes through belt-driven belt wheel, rotary shaft
One end belt wheel is connected by shaft coupling, power is finally conveyed to rotary shaft, driving cutter completes picking.
The present invention changes traditional Softening, realizes the large area mechanized harvesting of safflower, considerably reduces
Labour improves harvest efficiency.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of rotating cutting type safflower picking machine, including rack（1）, power plant, transmission device, picker, conveying dress
It sets, collection device；Picker passes through bearing block（3）It is fixed on rack（1）Above, power plant and transmission device are filled in picking
The both sides set, Pneumatic conveyer is in rack（1）Back upper place；The picker by one it is characterized in that carry round hole
Closing keep off backplate（5）, rotary shaft（6）, rotary cutter（4）And bearing block（3）Composition；The transmission device is V belt translation,
Mainly there is conveyer belt（9）And belt wheel（7）Composition, passes through motor（10）Power is passed to picker；The collection dress
It sets by conveyance conduit（11）, wind turbine（8）, container（2）Composition；Wind turbine（8）Mounted on conveyance conduit（11）And container（12）
The position of contact, conveyance conduit（11）The other end is fixed in closed guard（5）Below.
2. a kind of rotating cutting type safflower picking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that closed guard front is circle
Cambered design reduces the damage and destruction to safflower plant when picking work.
3. a kind of rotating cutting type safflower picking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made of 6 picking heads
Picker, distance is about rotary shaft（6）Central symmetry forms 6 groups of picking cambered surfaces, improves the picking efficiency of safflower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810274420.7A CN108271512A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of rotating cutting type safflower picking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810274420.7A CN108271512A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of rotating cutting type safflower picking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108271512A true CN108271512A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
Family
ID=62810622
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810274420.7A Pending CN108271512A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of rotating cutting type safflower picking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108271512A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738686A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-06 | 石河子大学 | A kind of profiling aspiration cutting type safflower silk harvesting apparatus |
| CN108934444A (en) * | 2018-08-26 | 2018-12-07 | 石河子大学 | A kind of aspiration screw feeder cutting type safflower recovering device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2533311B1 (en) * | 1975-07-25 | 1976-10-21 | Josef Fuss | Motor-driven hop harvester - double pick-up unit with contra-rotating conveyor belts with elastic plucking fingers |
| CN206547341U (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-10-13 | 石河子大学 | One kind feeding Brush type safflower harvest machine |
| CN107306592A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-03 | 石河子大学 | A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester |
| CN107318377A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-07 | 石河子大学 | A kind of aspiration roller safflower silk intake mechanism |
| CN206629468U (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-11-14 | 石河子大学 | A kind of high-speed rotary safflower picker |
| CN107646307A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-02-02 | 石河子大学 | One kind comb clip safflower silk harvester |
| CN207011285U (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-02-16 | 华东交通大学 | A kind of Portable tea plucker tool |
| CN207054124U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-03-02 | 石河子大学 | A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester |
-
2018
- 2018-03-29 CN CN201810274420.7A patent/CN108271512A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2533311B1 (en) * | 1975-07-25 | 1976-10-21 | Josef Fuss | Motor-driven hop harvester - double pick-up unit with contra-rotating conveyor belts with elastic plucking fingers |
| CN206547341U (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-10-13 | 石河子大学 | One kind feeding Brush type safflower harvest machine |
| CN206629468U (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-11-14 | 石河子大学 | A kind of high-speed rotary safflower picker |
| CN207011285U (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-02-16 | 华东交通大学 | A kind of Portable tea plucker tool |
| CN107306592A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-03 | 石河子大学 | A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester |
| CN107318377A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-07 | 石河子大学 | A kind of aspiration roller safflower silk intake mechanism |
| CN207054124U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-03-02 | 石河子大学 | A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester |
| CN107646307A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-02-02 | 石河子大学 | One kind comb clip safflower silk harvester |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738686A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-06 | 石河子大学 | A kind of profiling aspiration cutting type safflower silk harvesting apparatus |
| CN108934444A (en) * | 2018-08-26 | 2018-12-07 | 石河子大学 | A kind of aspiration screw feeder cutting type safflower recovering device |
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