CN108255218A - A kind of monitoring system of proportion of crop planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of monitoring system of proportion of crop planting, belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field.Include crops monitoring device, portable device and expert's platform, be in communication with each other between the crops monitoring device, the portable device, expert's platform by internet.Crops monitoring device of the present invention monitors the temperature of soil in plant growing process in real time, humidity, soil property and illumination, further according to crop growth different phase to the temperature of soil, humidity, the requirement of soil property and illumination etc. is to the soil moisture, humidity, soil property and illumination are adjusted, further go back the growth image of captured in real-time crops, and relevant information is sent to expert's platform when image and pre-set image mismatch, it is diagnosed via expert's Platform Analysis, and after providing feedback information, peasant sues and labours to crops according to expert advice, the system not only saves human cost, and the also online direction of expert, the crops survival rate of raising, and then improve yield.

Description

A kind of monitoring system of proportion of crop planting

【Technical field】

The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to be a kind of monitoring system of proportion of crop planting.

【Background technology】

With increasing substantially for population in the world, the yield of crops can not meet the needs of the mankind completely at present.Meanwhile it is Increase income, peasant largely plants various crops, and traditional proportion of crop planting rely on manpower plantation, supervision substantially, occasionally Some simple auxiliary machineries of your use, this mode not only low production efficiency, but also due to the theory for lacking agricultural aspect Knowledge, when various pest and disease damages occur in crops, it is impossible to timely and effectively control risk, lead to low output, in this way, under 1 year arduous Remove cost, income almost remains little.

【Invention content】

In view of the foregoing, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of monitoring system of effective proportion of crop planting, which can The growth of monitoring crops in real time, and corresponding adjustment is made to the growing state of farming reality according to an expert view.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of monitoring system of proportion of crop planting, it is described Monitoring system includes crops monitoring device, portable device and expert's platform, the crops monitoring device, described portable It is in communication with each other between formula equipment, expert's platform by internet；The crops monitoring device includes central processing Device, timing unit, photographic device, environment monitoring module, irrigation rig, light compensating apparatus, temperature-adjusting device, the first wireless receiving and dispatching Device and storage device, the timing unit, photographic device, environment monitoring module, irrigation rig, light compensating apparatus, temperature adjust dress Put, the first wireless transceiver and storage device respectively with the central processing unit connection communication；The storage device includes One memory and second memory, the first memory are used to store the parameter preset of crops, and the second memory is used In storage crop growth real time corresponding parameter preset, the timing unit for timing crop growth it is practical when Between, the central processing unit is used for when the real time reaching preset time according to the update of the parameter preset of first memory The parameter preset of second memory, will by the time of crops normal growth and the humidity to soil, temperature, soil property, the quantity of illumination Ask, normal growth image is as parameter preset, the parameter preset include soil preset humidity and temperature, soil property preset data, The default quantity of illumination and default growth image；The photographic device is used for the practical growth image of captured in real-time crops, and will clap The practical growth image taken the photograph and default growth image comparison, if the image that actually photographed is mismatched with pre-set image, institute It states the first wireless transceiver and crops monitoring device information is sent to expert's platform and the portable device, it is described special Family's platform feeds back to the crops monitoring device, the figure which includes cultivar name, actually photographed after being analyzed Picture and practical growth time；The environment monitoring module includes soil humidity sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil property data Acquiring unit, photometric data acquiring unit, soil moisture judging unit, soil moisture judging unit, soil property judging unit, illumination Measure judging unit and data acquisition unit；The data acquisition unit is used to acquire the soil humidity sensor, the soil moisture The default ginseng in signal and the second memory that sensor, soil property data capture unit, photometric data acquiring unit obtain Number, the soil humidity sensor are used to monitor the actual humidity of the soil in real time, and the soil moisture judging unit is used for Judge that the actual humidity presets the size of humidity with soil, if being less than, the central processing unit fills for opening described irrigate It puts；The soil temperature sensor is used to monitor the actual temperature of the soil in real time, and the soil moisture judging unit is used for Judge whether the actual temperature is equal to preset temperature, if being not equal to, the central processing unit is adjusted for opening the temperature Device；The soil property data capture unit for obtaining the real data of soil fertility in real time, use by the soil property judging unit Whether it is less than soil property preset data in the real data for judging soil property, if being less than, the central processing unit, which is sent out, to be needed to apply fertilizer Signal；The photometric data acquiring unit is used for real-time collecting illumination real data, and the quantity of illumination judging unit is used to judge Whether illumination real data is less than the default quantity of illumination, if being less than, the central processing unit is used to open the light compensating apparatus.

Further, expert's platform includes controller, first selecting unit, online judging unit, the second selection Unit, the second wireless transceiver and several experts, the first selecting unit, online judging unit, the second selecting unit, second Wireless transceiver and several experts connect respectively with the controller, and several experts are divided into multiple according to responsible crops Expert group, second wireless transceiver for receiving the information that the first wireless transceiver is sent, use by the first selecting unit In selecting corresponding expert group according to information, the online judging unit to judge the expert of selected expert group whether Line, when having multiple online, second selecting unit is used to select corresponding expert according to expert level, corresponding expert into Return information is sent to first wireless transceiver via second wireless transceiver after row analysis.

Further, the filming apparatus includes several cameras and image matching unit, several camera peaces Mounted in farmland surrounding, and for the practical growth image of captured in real-time crops, described image matching unit is used to take Practical growth image and default growth images match, if the image that actually photographed is mismatched with pre-set image, described the Crops monitoring device information is sent to expert's platform and the portable device by one wireless transceiver.

Further, the irrigation rig includes cistern, main sewer, several branch pipes and drainage switch control valve, The cistern is mounted on the place higher than farmland 300-500 meters, and described main sewer one end and the bottom of the cistern connect Logical, the second end of one end of several branch pipes respectively with the main sewer connects, and the drainage switch control valve is mounted on At the main sewer and close several branch pipes, and it is electrically connected with the central processing unit.

Further, the end of several branch pipes is separately installed with suction pump and shower.

Further, the irrigation rig has further included herbicide storage bin, communicating pipe and drug switching control pilot, described Connect the herbicide storage bin and the main sewer communicating pipe, the drug switching control pilot is mounted on the communicating pipe On.

Further, the herbicide is mainly made of the following raw material：Leaf of Japanese banana, camphortree leaf, storax, surface-active Agent, azedarach, 2- amino -3- chloro benzoic ethers, bentazone.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that：

Crops monitoring device of the present invention monitors the temperature of soil, humidity, soil property and illumination in plant growing process in real time, then According to requirement of the different phase of crop growth to the temperature of soil, humidity, soil property and illumination etc. to the soil moisture, humidity, Soil property and illumination are adjusted, and further go back the growth image of captured in real-time crops, and in image and pre-set image not Relevant information is sent to expert's platform by timing, is diagnosed via expert's Platform Analysis, and after providing feedback information, peasant is according to special Family suggests suing and labouring to crops, which not only saves human cost, but also the also online direction of expert, the agriculture of raising Crop survival rate, and then improve yield.

【Description of the drawings】

Fig. 1 is an a kind of block diagram of the monitoring system of proportion of crop planting of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a block diagram of crops monitoring device in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a block diagram of environment monitoring module in Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of irrigation rig in Fig. 2.

Main element symbol description

Crops monitoring device 100	Portable device 200	Expert's platform 300
			Central processing unit 10	Timing unit 20	Photographic device 30
Environment monitoring module 40	Irrigation rig 50	Light compensating apparatus 60
			Temperature-adjusting device 70	First wireless transceiver 80	Storage device 90
First memory 91	Second memory 92	Camera 31
			Image matching unit 32	Soil humidity sensor 41	Soil temperature sensor 42
Soil property data capture unit 43	Photometric data acquiring unit 44	Soil moisture judging unit 45
			Soil moisture judging unit 46	Soil property judging unit 47	Quantity of illumination judging unit 48
Data acquisition unit 49	Cistern 51	Main sewer 52
			Branch pipe 53	Drainage switch control valve 54	Herbicide storage bin 55
Communicating pipe 56	Drug switching control pilot 57	Controller 310
			First selecting unit 311	Online judging unit 312	Second selecting unit 313
Second wireless transceiver 314	Expert 315

Following specific embodiment will be further illustrated the present invention with reference to above-mentioned attached drawing.

【Specific embodiment】

In order to which technical solution of the present invention is more clearly understood in those skilled in the art, below in conjunction with Figure of description to the present invention Technical solution is described in further detail, it is notable that detailed description below is only to illustrate the technology of the present invention side Case, and it is non-limiting.

Referring to Fig. 1, in the better embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring system of a proportion of crop planting includes farming Object monitoring device 100, portable device 200 and expert's platform 300, the crops monitoring device 200 and described portable set Standby 200 are communicated respectively by internet 400 with expert's platform 300, in embodiments of the present invention, the portable device 100 can be smart mobile phone or tablet computer etc..

Referring to Fig. 2, the crops monitoring device 100 includes central processing unit 10, timing unit 20, photographic device 30th, environment monitoring module 40, irrigation rig 50, light compensating apparatus 60, temperature-adjusting device 70, the first wireless transceiver 80 and storage Equipment 90.The timing unit 20, the photographic device 30, the environment monitoring module 40, the irrigation rig 50, the benefit Electro-optical device 60, the temperature-adjusting device 70, first wireless transceiver 80 and the storage device 90 respectively with it is described in 10 connection communication of central processor.

The storage device 90 includes first memory 91 and second memory 92, and the first memory 91 is used to deposit The parameter preset of crops is stored up, the second memory 92 is used to store crop growth real time corresponding parameter preset, The timing unit 20 is used for the real time of timing crop growth, and the central processing unit 10 is used to reach in the real time The parameter preset of the second memory 92 is updated during preset time according to the parameter preset of first memory 91, by crops just As parameter preset, this is pre- for the time being frequently grown and the humidity to soil, temperature, soil property, quantity of illumination requirement, normal growth image Setting parameter includes soil and presets humidity and temperature, soil property preset data, the default quantity of illumination and default growth image.

Such as planting certain crop：

Stage preset time soil property preset data soil presets humidity soil preset temperature and presets the quantity of illumination

First stage：Potash fertilizer content is 25~30% 40-50% 12-15 °C 10-15Lux/ hours within 0~15 day

Second stage：Potash fertilizer content is 30~40% 30-40% 15-19 °C 16-18Lux/ hours within 16~50 days

Phase III：Potash fertilizer content is more than 50% 20-25% 13-18 °C 18-20Lux/ hours after 51 days

The filming apparatus 30 includes several cameras 31 and image matching unit 32, and several cameras 31 are mounted on agriculture Field surrounding, and for the practical growth image of captured in real-time crops, described image matching unit 32 is used for the reality that will be taken Border grows image and default growth images match, if the image that actually photographed is mismatched with pre-set image, first nothing The information of crops monitoring device 100 is sent to expert's platform 300 and the portable device 200 by line transceiver 80, Expert's platform 300 feeds back to the crops monitoring device 100 after being analyzed, which includes cultivar name, reality The image and practical growth time that border takes.

Referring to Fig. 3, the environment monitoring module 40 include soil humidity sensor 41, soil temperature sensor 42, Soil property data capture unit 43, photometric data acquiring unit 44, soil moisture judging unit 45, soil moisture judging unit 46, Soil property judging unit 47, quantity of illumination judging unit 48 and data acquisition unit 49, the data acquisition unit 49 are used to acquire institute Soil humidity sensor 41, soil temperature sensor 42, soil property data capture unit 43, photometric data acquiring unit 44 is stated to obtain Signal and the second memory 92 in parameter preset.

The soil humidity sensor 41 is used to monitor the actual humidity of the soil in real time, and the soil moisture judges single Member 45 is for judging that the actual humidity and soil preset the size of humidity, if being less than, the central processing unit 10 is used to open The irrigation rig 50；The soil temperature sensor 42 is used to monitor the actual temperature of the soil, the soil temperature in real time Degree judging unit 46 is for judging whether the actual temperature is equal to preset temperature, if being not equal to, the central processing unit 10 is used In the unlatching temperature-adjusting device 70；The soil property data capture unit 43 is for the real-time actual number for obtaining soil fertility According to the soil property judging unit 47 is used to judge whether the real data of soil property to be less than soil property preset data, if being less than, in described Central processor 10, which is then sent out, needs the signal that applies fertilizer；The photometric data acquiring unit 44 is used for real-time collecting illumination real data, The quantity of illumination judging unit 48 presets the quantity of illumination, if being less than, the centre for judging whether illumination real data is less than Reason device 10 is then used to open the light compensating apparatus 60.

Referring to Fig. 4, the irrigation rig 50 includes cistern 51, main sewer 52, several branch pipes 53, drainage switch Control valve 54, herbicide storage bin 55, communicating pipe 56 and drug switching control pilot 57, the cistern 51 are mounted on higher than farmland 300-500 meters of place, described 52 one end of main sewer are connected with the bottom of the cistern 51, and the one of several branch pipes 53 The second end respectively with the main sewer 52 is held to connect, the end of several branch pipes 53 is separately installed with suction pump and flower It spills.

The drainage switch control valve 57 is mounted on the main sewer 52 and at several branch pipe 54, and with The central processing unit 10 is electrically connected, described after the central processing unit 10 controls the drainage switch control valve 57 to open After water is discharged into several branch pipes 53 by main sewer 52, corresponding suction pump is passed through after water is evacuated to certain altitude by the shower Farmland is sprayed to be irrigated.

Connect the herbicide storage bin 55 and the main sewer 52, the drug switching control pilot communicating pipe 56 57 are mounted on the communicating pipe 56, and when the drug switching control pilot 57 is opened, medicine in the herbicide storage bin 55 Object is discharged into the main sewer 52, and is passed through after being mixed with water and be discharged into farmland by several branch pipes 53, carries out weeding.It is described to remove Careless agent is mainly made of the following raw material：Leaf of Japanese banana, camphortree leaf, storax, surfactant, azedarach, 2- amino -3- chlorobenzene first Sour methyl esters, bentazone.

The light compensating apparatus 60 is by several lighting lamp groups into several headlamps are uniformly mounted on the surrounding in farmland.

The temperature-adjusting device 70 is made of regenerative apparatus, cold-storage device and several exchange pipes, several exchange pipe difference It uniformly buries in the soil, the hot gas that regenerative apparatus such as cooks peasant is collected, and when needing heating, hot gas is discharged into several exchange and manages ；The cold-storage device as after being put into certain ice cube in water, when needing cooling, cold water is discharged into and exchanges pipe.

Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, expert's platform 300 includes controller 310, first selecting unit 311, online judgement Unit 312, the second selecting unit 313, the second wireless transceiver 314 and several experts 315, the first selecting unit 311, Line judging unit 312, the second selecting unit 313, the second wireless transceiver 314 and several experts 315 respectively with the controller 310 connections, several experts 315 are divided into multiple expert groups according to responsible crops, and second wireless transceiver 314 is used In the information for receiving the transmission of the first wireless transceiver 80, the first selecting unit 3111 is used for corresponding specially according to information selection Family's group, the online judging unit 312 is to judge whether the expert of selected expert group is online, when having multiple online, Second selecting unit 313 is used to select corresponding expert according to expert level, and corresponding expert will return after being analyzed Information is sent to first wireless transceiver 80 and the portable device 200 via second wireless transceiver 314.

The present invention has the advantages that：Crops monitoring device of the present invention monitors native in plant growing process in real time Temperature, humidity, soil property and the illumination of earth, further according to crop growth different phase to the temperature of soil, humidity, soil property and light The soil moisture, humidity, soil property and illumination are adjusted according to the requirement waited, further go back the growth figure of captured in real-time crops Picture, and relevant information is sent to expert's platform when image and pre-set image mismatch, it is diagnosed via expert's Platform Analysis, and After providing feedback information, peasant sues and labours to crops according to expert advice, which not only saves human cost, but also There are the online direction of expert, the crops survival rate of raising, and then improve yield.

Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, the equal variation or modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of monitoring system of proportion of crop planting, it is characterised in that：The monitoring system includes crops monitoring device, just Portable device and expert's platform, by mutual between the crops monitoring device, the portable device, expert's platform Networking is in communication with each other；

The crops monitoring device includes central processing unit, timing unit, photographic device, environment monitoring module, irrigates dress Put, light compensating apparatus, temperature-adjusting device, the first wireless transceiver and storage device, the timing unit, photographic device, environment Monitoring modular, irrigation rig, light compensating apparatus, temperature-adjusting device, the first wireless transceiver and storage device respectively with it is described in Central processor connection communication；The storage device includes first memory and second memory, and the first memory is used for The parameter preset of crops is stored, the second memory is used to store crop growth real time corresponding parameter preset, The timing unit is used for the real time of timing crop growth, and the central processing unit is used to reach in the real time default The parameter preset of the second memory is updated during the time according to the parameter preset of first memory, by crops normal growth Time and the humidity to soil, temperature, soil property, quantity of illumination requirement, normal growth image are as parameter preset, the parameter preset packet It has included soil and has preset humidity and temperature, soil property preset data, the default quantity of illumination and default growth image；

The photographic device is used for the practical growth image of captured in real-time crops, and by the practical growth image taken and in advance If growth image comparison, if the image that actually photographed and pre-set image mismatch, first wireless transceiver is by farming Object monitoring device information is sent to expert's platform and the portable device, and expert's platform is fed back to after being analyzed The crops monitoring device, the information include cultivar name, the image that actually photographed and practical growth time；

The environment monitoring module includes soil humidity sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil property data capture unit, illumination Data capture unit, soil moisture judging unit, soil moisture judging unit, soil property judging unit, quantity of illumination judging unit and Data acquisition unit；The data acquisition unit is used to acquire the soil humidity sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil property number The parameter preset in signal and the second memory obtained according to acquiring unit, photometric data acquiring unit, the soil are wet Degree sensor is used to monitor the actual humidity of the soil in real time, and the soil moisture judging unit is used to judge that the reality is wet Degree presets the size of humidity with soil, if being less than, the central processing unit is used to open the irrigation rig；The soil moisture Sensor is used to monitor the actual temperature of the soil in real time, and the soil moisture judging unit is used to judge the actual temperature Whether preset temperature is equal to, if being not equal to, the central processing unit is used to open the temperature-adjusting device；The soil property data For acquiring unit for obtaining the real data of soil fertility in real time, the soil property judging unit is used to judge the actual number of soil property According to whether soil property preset data is less than, if being less than, the central processing unit, which is sent out, needs the signal that applies fertilizer；The photometric data obtains Taking unit, the quantity of illumination judging unit is used to judge whether illumination real data is less than for real-time collecting illumination real data The default quantity of illumination, if being less than, the central processing unit is used to open the light compensating apparatus.

2. a kind of monitoring system of proportion of crop planting as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Expert's platform includes Controller, first selecting unit, online judging unit, the second selecting unit, the second wireless transceiver and several experts, described One selecting unit, online judging unit, the second selecting unit, the second wireless transceiver and several experts respectively with the controller Connection, several experts are divided into multiple expert groups according to responsible crops, and second wireless transceiver is for receiving the The information that one wireless transceiver is sent, the first selecting unit is used to select corresponding expert group according to information, described online Judging unit is to judge whether the expert of selected expert group is online, when having multiple online, second selecting unit For selecting corresponding expert according to expert level, corresponding expert is wireless via described second by return information after being analyzed Transceiver is sent to first wireless transceiver.

3. a kind of monitoring system of proportion of crop planting as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The filming apparatus includes Several cameras and image matching unit, several cameras are mounted on farmland surrounding, and for captured in real-time crops Practical growth image, described image matching unit are used for the practical growth image that will be taken and default growth images match, if When the image that actually photographed is mismatched with pre-set image, first wireless transceiver sends crops monitoring device information To expert's platform and the portable device.

4. a kind of monitoring system of proportion of crop planting as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The irrigation rig includes Cistern, main sewer, several branch pipes and drainage switch control valve, the cistern are mounted on higher than farmland 300-500 meters Place, described main sewer one end are connected with the bottom of the cistern, one end of several branch pipes respectively with the draining The second end connection of manifold, the drainage switch control valve are mounted on the main sewer and at several branch pipes, and And it is electrically connected with the central processing unit.

5. a kind of monitoring system of proportion of crop planting as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The end of several branch pipes It is separately installed with suction pump and shower.

6. a kind of monitoring system of proportion of crop planting as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The irrigation rig further includes There are herbicide storage bin, communicating pipe and drug switching control pilot, the communicating pipe connect the herbicide storage bin and the row Supply mains, the drug switching control pilot were mounted on the communicating pipe.

7. a kind of monitoring system of proportion of crop planting as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The herbicide is mainly by such as Lower raw material composition：Leaf of Japanese banana, camphortree leaf, storax, surfactant, azedarach, 2- amino -3- chloro benzoic ethers, weed eradication Pine.

8. a kind of monitoring system of proportion of crop planting, it is characterised in that：The monitoring system includes crops monitoring device, just Portable device and expert's platform, by mutual between the crops monitoring device, the portable device, expert's platform Networking is in communication with each other；

The crops monitoring device includes central processing unit, timing unit, photographic device, environment monitoring module, irrigates dress Put, light compensating apparatus, temperature-adjusting device, the first wireless transceiver and storage device, the timing unit, photographic device, environment Monitoring modular, irrigation rig, light compensating apparatus, temperature-adjusting device, the first wireless transceiver and storage device respectively with it is described in Central processor connection communication；The storage device includes first memory and second memory, and the first memory is used for The parameter preset of crops is stored, the second memory is used to store crop growth real time corresponding parameter preset, The timing unit is used for the real time of timing crop growth, and the central processing unit is used to reach in the real time default The parameter preset of the second memory is updated during the time according to the parameter preset of first memory, by crops normal growth Time and the humidity to soil, temperature, soil property, quantity of illumination requirement, normal growth image are as parameter preset, the parameter preset packet It has included soil and has preset humidity and temperature, soil property preset data, the default quantity of illumination and default growth image；

The filming apparatus includes several cameras and image matching unit, and several cameras are mounted on farmland surrounding, And for the practical growth image of captured in real-time crops, described image matching unit is used for the practical growth image that will be taken With default growth images match, if the image that actually photographed is mismatched with pre-set image, first wireless transceiver will The information of crops monitoring device is sent to expert's platform and the portable device, after expert's platform is analyzed The crops monitoring device is fed back to, which includes cultivar name, the image that actually photographed and practical growth time；

The environment monitoring module includes soil humidity sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil property data capture unit, illumination Data capture unit, soil moisture judging unit, soil moisture judging unit, soil property judging unit, quantity of illumination judging unit and Data acquisition unit；The data acquisition unit is used to acquire the soil humidity sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil property number The parameter preset in signal and the second memory obtained according to acquiring unit, photometric data acquiring unit, the soil are wet Degree sensor is used to monitor the actual humidity of the soil in real time, and the soil moisture judging unit is used to judge that the reality is wet Degree presets the size of humidity with soil, if being less than, the central processing unit is used to open the irrigation rig；The soil moisture Sensor is used to monitor the actual temperature of the soil in real time, and the soil moisture judging unit is used to judge the actual temperature Whether preset temperature is equal to, if being not equal to, the central processing unit is used to open the temperature-adjusting device；The soil property data For acquiring unit for obtaining the real data of soil fertility in real time, the soil property judging unit is used to judge the actual number of soil property According to whether soil property preset data is less than, if being less than, the central processing unit, which is sent out, needs the signal that applies fertilizer；The photometric data obtains Taking unit, the quantity of illumination judging unit is used to judge whether illumination real data is less than for real-time collecting illumination real data The default quantity of illumination, if being less than, the central processing unit is used to open the light compensating apparatus.