CN108243749A - A kind of plant cover cultivation methods for administering sand ground and the method for administering sand ground - Google Patents

A kind of plant cover cultivation methods for administering sand ground and the method for administering sand ground Download PDF

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CN108243749A
CN108243749A CN201810136761.8A CN201810136761A CN108243749A CN 108243749 A CN108243749 A CN 108243749A CN 201810136761 A CN201810136761 A CN 201810136761A CN 108243749 A CN108243749 A CN 108243749A
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sand ground
sand
ground
cultivation methods
plant cover
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CN108243749B (en
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刘英俊
吴建锁
陈华
祁通拉嘎
赵慧军
程雨
于伟达
赵志宏
张彩婧
勿日勒
姜喜成
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Inner Mongolia Xiaocao Digital Ecological Industry Co ltd
Inner Mongolia M Grass Ecological Environment Group Co Ltd
Mengcao Ecological Environment Group Co Ltd
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Ecological Environment Of Inner Mongolia Mongolian Grass (group) Ltd By Share Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plant cover cultivation methods for administering sand ground and the methods for administering sand ground, are related to ecological restoration technical field.This is used for the plant cover cultivation methods for administering sand ground, includes the following steps:It is planted on sand ground after setting sand-protecting barrier, per acre 10 18Kg of basal dressing;It is sowed in the sand-protecting barrier in the first tenday period of a month in June to mid-August, sows 4 6kg per acre, depth of planting is 3 6cm, and line-spacing is 30 60cm, and the type of sowing is selected from the first seed composition or second seed composition.Two kinds of seed compositions healthy growth and can form population advantage in sand ground in sand ground, and sand ground sprawling is effectively controlled to promote the repairing effect of sand ground, suitable for flat sand, sand dune, blowout, mobile sand, the reparation of sand grounds such as sand furrow.The method for being used to administer sand ground includes the above-mentioned plant cover cultivation methods for administering sand ground, and sand ground sprawling equally can effectively be controlled to promote the repairing effect of sand ground.

Description

A kind of plant cover cultivation methods for administering sand ground and the method for administering sand ground
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological restoration technical field, and more particularly to it is a kind of for administer sand ground plant cover cultivation methods and For administering the method for sand ground.
Background technology
Chinese Famous botanist Liu Shen Mr. straightforward words proposes that the little Huang willows on sand ground are hidden in early in the age in last century 40-50 The oasis (place for having water source) of sand ground, is born in the top on sand dune, fixes the sand windward, when growing to 1-1.5 meters of breadth, it is a large amount of its His plant propagation forms plant front and keeps out the wind sand, sand dune height is reamed behind in this.A few Nian Houhuang willows are gradually dead, sand control Plant is more and more luxuriant.This is that famous front post-tensioning is theoretical.
But existing vegetation coverage is increased and more efficiently desert improvement technology is simultaneously by planting technology It is immature, often low there is vegetation coverage, the unconspicuous problem of sand control effect.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of for administering the plant cover cultivation methods of sand ground, it is intended to which effectively control sand ground is climing Prolong, promote the effect of reparation.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for administering sand ground, population can be formed in sand ground Advantage effectively controls sand ground sprawling.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and is realized using following technical scheme.
The present invention proposes a kind of plant cover cultivation methods for being used to administer sand ground, includes the following steps:
It is planted on sand ground after setting sand-protecting barrier, per acre basal dressing 10-18Kg;
It is sowed in the sand-protecting barrier in the first tenday period of a month in June to mid-August, sows 4-6kg, depth of planting 3- per acre 6cm, line-spacing 30-60cm, the type of sowing are selected from the first seed composition or second seed composition;
First seed composition includes Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three, caragana microphylla, Calamagrostis epigejos, cold Wormwood artemisia relies grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion, dragon to herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass and Meng Nong wheatgrasses, and poor Bar loud, high-pitched sound wormwood artemisia, the clover of grassland three, caragana microphylla, Calamagrostis epigejos, prairie sagewort, relies grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain at splendid achnatherum Green onion, dragon herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass, the weight ratio 2 for covering agriculture wheatgrass:1-1.6:0.8-1.2:0.2-0.6: 1.5-2.1:2-2.4:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:1.5-2.1:1.0-1.5:1.0-1.5:1.2-1.8:0.8-1.3:0.8- 1.3:1.2-1.8;
Second seed composition includes Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three, Calamagrostis epigejos, relies grass, sheep's hay, vegetation Sweet-scented osmanthus shape Radix Astragali, mountain green onion, dragon herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass and Meng Nong wheatgrasses, and Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, grassland No. three clovers, rely grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion, dragon to herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass, illiteracy at Calamagrostis epigejos The weight ratio of agriculture wheatgrass is 0.3-0.9:1:0.8-1.2:0.1-0.5:0.5-0.9:0.2-0.6:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2: 0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2。
The present invention also proposes a kind of method for administering sand ground, including the above-mentioned planting side for being used to administer sand ground Method.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of advantageous effect of plant cover cultivation methods for administering sand ground:It passes through control Cultivation sets sand-protecting barrier and fertilising, and planting plants seed carries out plant on sand land in sand-protecting barrier, and inventor has found to refer to using the present invention The first seed composition and second seed composition healthy growth and population advantage can be formed in sand ground in sand ground, have Effect control sand ground sprawling promotes the repairing effect of sand ground.The present invention also provides a kind of method for administering sand ground, including The above-mentioned plant cover cultivation methods for being used to administer sand ground, equally can effectively control sand ground sprawling to promote the repairing effect of sand ground.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase Product.
Below to the plant cover cultivation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention for administering sand ground and the side for administering sand ground Method is specifically described.
It is provided in an embodiment of the present invention a kind of for administering the plant cover cultivation methods of sand ground, include the following steps:
Preparation before S1, sowing
Specifically, it needs to plant before seed sowing and sets the work such as sand-protecting barrier, arrangement irrigating facility.
Further, cultivation sets sand-protecting barrier and can form screen on sand ground, can cut down wind speed, fixed husky table, for being promoted Planting is to the regulation effect of sand ground.
Specifically, the process that cultivation sets sand-protecting barrier is first to plant to set sand-protecting barrier layer 2-3 in air port area, digs 25-35cm's on sand ground Ditch, then the reed that length is 50-60cm is blocked in plantation in ditch.Plantation reed process be by length be 50-60cm into Bundle reed breaks into straw checkerboard barrier closing sand ground;Preferably, the size of straw checkerboard barrier is 1.5m × 1.5m or 2m × 2m.In operation It needs to block bundled reed (50-60cm of length) with chopper etc. and set in order, the ditch of depth about 30cm is dug with spade and pick, Plant upper reed successively later.
It should be noted that the form that sand-protecting barrier is set as to straw checkerboard barrier closing sand ground is convenient for sowing in sand-protecting barrier, be conducive to The growth of plant, while can effectively control the repairing effect of sand ground sprawling promotion sand ground.By reed planting in ditch, part reed Reed is located above sand ground, the depth of ditch will suitable for reed growth and, the height that reed is located on sand ground will be also controlled in certain model Enclose it is interior could preferably play barrier action, provide more favorable external condition for plant growth.Therefore, it is necessary to control the depth of ditch Degree is about 25-35cm, and the length of reed is about 50-60cm.
In addition, inventor find by bundled reed break into straw checkerboard barrier closing sand ground, and control straw checkerboard barrier size be 1.5m × 1.5m=2.25m2Or 2m × 2m=2.25m2The environment of sand ground is can adapt to, promotes the windblown sand movement effect of sand ground, size It is unsuitable too small, it otherwise cannot play fixed function and easily be covered by sand.
Preferably, before planting, irrigating facility is set on sand ground, and irrigating facility includes main pipeline and fine-spraying belt.It is main Pipeline is irrigated, fine-spraying belt is is provided with out on plastic flexible pipe for guiding at water source in sand ground from lake by fine-spraying belt Water aperture carries out microspray irrigation, can play water-saving purpose.The item number of fine-spraying belt substantially 16 mu of 12 fine-spraying belts, it is micro- Too small can be easy to cause of item number for spraying band irrigates non-uniform phenomenon.
Specifically, it is that one end of main pipeline is connected on the water pump of lakeside in the placement process of irrigating facility, in master The other end installation filter of pipeline, and connected with fine-spraying belt.Before lake water is introduced fine-spraying belt, lake is removed by filter The harmful substances such as the impurity in water, in order to avoid influence the growth of plant.
Specifically, the length of fine-spraying belt is 80-120 meters, and spacing is 8-12 meters, a diameter of 6-10cm of fine-spraying belt.Supervisor The length in road is 300-400 meters, and a diameter of 8-12cm of main pipeline.The length of main pipeline is adjusted according to specific distance Section, usually within the above range, the diameter of main pipeline is larger than the diameter of fine-spraying belt;The spacing cooperation fine-spraying belt of fine-spraying belt Item number, can ensure the irrigation effect of sand ground.
Specifically operating process:Lakeside fixed pump 5-6.5 tons of water yield per hour, once can be with 3-4 fine-spraying belt, often Secondary to pour 4-6 hours, airborne dust is up to 50-60 meters.Mobile water yield 2.5-3.5 tons per hour of pump, once can 2 micro- sprays of band Band waters 3-4 hours every time, and airborne dust is up to 25-35 meters.
S2, sowing and fertilising
In order to grow plant health, the mineral element of plant growth is required supplementation with, fertilising is the mode of most convenient.Invention People find per acre basal dressing 10-18Kg it is most appropriate for sand ground, herein apply fertilizer in the range of plant upgrowth situation very It is good.Specifically, base manure includes phosphoric acid diamines and urea, and the mass ratio of phosphoric acid diamines and urea is 2.5-3.5:1.Phosphoric acid diamines It is a kind of nitrogenous, two kinds of nutrients of phosphorus two high effect composite fertilizers, the growth of the crop in nonirrigated farmland is can adapt to, to the acid of soil Alkalinity requirements are low, can dramatically increase the output value of plant.Urea is a kind of organic nitrogenous fertilizer, is hydrolyzed by the urase effect in soil Into after ammonium carbonate or ammonium hydrogen carbonate, it can just be absorbed by crops utilization.Inventor has found, using nitrogenous fertilizer and sulfuric acid diamines as base manure The upgrowth situation of plant is good, does not occur the phenomenon that malnutrition.
It is sowed in sand-protecting barrier in the first tenday period of a month in June to mid-August, sows 4-6kg, depth of planting 3-6cm per acre, row The first seed composition or second seed composition are selected from away from the type for 30-60cm, sowing.Specifically, it seeding process and applies Fertile process can be carried out at the same time, and chemical fertilizer and seed are puddled, and then artificial broadcast is planted in planting ditch.
It should be pointed out that the application rate in seeding process can be carried out germination test by seed and calculate mass of 1000 kernel, Determine application rate.The depth and line-spacing of sowing need to control in a certain range, so that plant ensures that ventilation effect forms population Advantage, this is the important ring for ensureing planting sand control sand control effect.
Further, the first seed composition includes Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three, caragana microphylla, strokes Sub- thatch, relies grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion, dragon to herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass and Meng Nong ice at prairie sagewort Grass, and Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three, caragana microphylla, Calamagrostis epigejos, prairie sagewort, bad grass, sheep's hay, Melilotoides Pll are yellow Stilbene, mountain green onion, dragon herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass, the weight ratio 2 for covering agriculture wheatgrass:1-1.6:0.8-1.2:0.2- 0.6:1.5-2.1:2-2.4:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:1.5-2.1:1.0-1.5:1.0-1.5:1.2-1.8:0.8-1.3: 0.8-1.3:1.2-1.8;
Second seed composition includes Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three, Calamagrostis epigejos, relies grass, sheep's hay, vegetation Sweet-scented osmanthus shape Radix Astragali, mountain green onion, dragon herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass and Meng Nong wheatgrasses, and Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, grassland No. three clovers, rely grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion, dragon to herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass, illiteracy at Calamagrostis epigejos The weight ratio of agriculture wheatgrass is 0.3-0.9:1:0.8-1.2:0.1-0.5:0.5-0.9:0.2-0.6:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2: 0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2。
It should be noted that inventor has found the kind of long-term cropping for controlling the sprawling of sand ground and ensureing repairing effect It is most important, it can be in sand ground using the first above-mentioned seed composition, second seed composition and third seed composition Healthy growth gradually forms population advantage in sand ground, so as to achieve the effect that control the sprawling of sand ground and repair sand ground.Its In, in three kinds of seed compositions, the weight of each kind needs to control within the above range, because the rank vegetation is generally first Cutting edge of a knife or a sword draft, relative to the general herbage rank vegetation growth rate faster, can fast-growth play and resist dust storm Effect, the dosage of this Activities of Some Plants are more;The influence of root system of plant depth is also allowed in kind formula, using root system of plant The shallower crop collocation plantation of deeper crop and root system of plant, plays preferably sand-fixing effect;For such as sand dune or mobile sand Etc. the dosage and the dosage of waterlogging and fast root growth crop that can increase the crop that can adapt to anaerobic environment.
Preferably, in the first seed composition, Artemisia halodendron, the clover of grassland three, caragana microphylla, strokes at splendid achnatherum Sub- thatch, prairie sagewort rely grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion, dragon to herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass, cover agriculture wheatgrass Weight ratio 2:1.2-1.4:0.9-1.1:0.3-0.5:1.7-1.9:2.1-2.3:0.9-1.1:0.9-1.1:1.7-1.9: 1.1-1.3:1.1-1.3:1.4-1.6:0.9-1.1:0.9-1.1:1.4-1.6;
In second seed composition, Artemisia halodendron, the clover of grassland three, Calamagrostis epigejos, relies grass, sheep's hay, vegetation at splendid achnatherum Sweet-scented osmanthus shape Radix Astragali, mountain green onion, dragon herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass, cover agriculture wheatgrass weight ratio be 0.5-0.7:1:0.9- 1.1:0.2-0.4:0.6-0.8:0.3-0.5:0.9-1.1:0.9-1.1:0.9-1.1:0.9-1.1:0.9-1.1:0.9-1.1: 0.9-1.1。
Inventor has found that both the above combination can use general sand ground, such as mobile sand, sand furrow, sand dune, puts down Sand ground etc., can healthy growth play it and adapt to strong advantage and enrich and improves sand ground grass population, play improvement sand from essence Ground prevents the effect that sand ground is spread.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of method for administering sand ground, including the above-mentioned plant for being used to administer sand ground Implantation methods and other planting technologies, the two, which cooperates, renovates sand ground, prevents sand ground from spreading.
The feature and performance of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of for administering the plant cover cultivation methods of sand ground, include the following steps:
First, it is 50cm to block control reed to block length by reed with chopper, and reed is tied up bundled shape, first in air port Place sets 2 layers of sand-protecting barrier, and the ditch of 25cm is dug on sand ground and then breaks into the straw checkerboard barrier envelope that size is 1.5m × 1.5m after planting reed Close sand ground.
Secondly, irrigating facility on sand ground is set, main pipeline and fine-spraying belt, one end of main pipeline is set to be connected to lake respectively On the water pump on side, filter is installed, and connect with fine-spraying belt in the other end of main pipeline;Wherein, the length of main pipeline is 300 Rice, and a diameter of 8cm of main pipeline, the length of fine-spraying belt is 80 meters, and spacing is 8 meters, a diameter of 10 meters of fine-spraying belt.
Finally, the first tenday period of a month in June by seed composition and chemical fertilizer after mixing, artificial broadcast sows per acre in kind of planting ditch 4kg, depth of planting are about 3cm, and line-spacing is about 30cm;Dose is 10kg per acre, is 2.5 including mass ratio:1 phosphoric acid diamines And urea;It is 2 that seed composition, which includes weight ratio,:1:0.8:0.2:1.5:2:0.8:0.8:1.5:1.0:1.0:1.2:0.8: 0.8:1.2 Artemisia halodendron, the clover of grassland three, caragana microphylla, Calamagrostis epigejos, prairie sagewort, relies grass, sheep's hay, daghestan sweet clover at splendid achnatherum Shape Radix Astragali, mountain green onion, dragon herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass and Meng Nong wheatgrasses.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of for administering the plant cover cultivation methods of sand ground, include the following steps:
First, it is 60cm to block control reed to block length by reed with chopper, and reed is tied up bundled shape, first in air port 3 layers of sand-protecting barrier of place's setting, the ditch of digging 35cm breaks into the straw checkerboard barrier closing sand that size is 2m × 2m after then planting reed on sand ground Ground.
Secondly, irrigating facility on sand ground is set, main pipeline and fine-spraying belt, one end of main pipeline is set to be connected to lake respectively On the water pump on side, filter is installed, and connect with fine-spraying belt in the other end of main pipeline;Wherein, the length of main pipeline is 400 Rice, and a diameter of 12cm of main pipeline, the length of fine-spraying belt is 120 meters, and spacing is 12 meters, a diameter of 6 meters of fine-spraying belt.
Finally, mid-August by seed composition and chemical fertilizer after mixing, artificial broadcast sows per acre in kind of planting ditch 6kg, depth of planting are about 6cm, and line-spacing is about 60cm;Dose is 18kg per acre, is 3.5 including mass ratio:1 phosphoric acid diamines And urea;It is 2 that seed composition, which includes weight ratio,:1.6:1.2:0.6:2.1:2.4:1.2:1.2:2.1:1.5:1.5:1.8: 1.3:1.3:1.8 Artemisia halodendron, the clover of grassland three, caragana microphylla, Calamagrostis epigejos, prairie sagewort, relies grass, sheep's hay, grass at splendid achnatherum Wooden slippers shape Radix Astragali, mountain green onion, dragon herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass and Meng Nong wheatgrasses.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of for administering the plant cover cultivation methods of sand ground, include the following steps:
First, it is 55cm to block control reed to block length by reed with chopper, and reed is tied up bundled shape, first in air port Place sets 3 layers of sand-protecting barrier, and the ditch of 30cm is dug on sand ground and then breaks into the straw checkerboard barrier envelope that size is 1.5m × 1.5m after planting reed Close sand ground.
Secondly, irrigating facility on sand ground is set, main pipeline and fine-spraying belt, one end of main pipeline is set to be connected to lake respectively On the water pump on side, filter is installed, and connect with fine-spraying belt in the other end of main pipeline;Wherein, the length of main pipeline is 350 Rice, and a diameter of 10cm of main pipeline, the length of fine-spraying belt is 100 meters, and spacing is 10 meters, a diameter of 8 meters of fine-spraying belt.
Finally, mid-August by seed composition and chemical fertilizer after mixing, artificial broadcast sows per acre in kind of planting ditch 5kg, depth of planting are about 5cm, and line-spacing is about 60cm;Dose is 14kg per acre, is 3 including mass ratio:1 phosphoric acid diamines and Urea;It is 2 that seed composition, which includes weight ratio,:1.2:0.9:0.3:1.7:2.1:0.9:0.9:1.7:1.1:1.1:1.4:0.9: 0.9:1.4 Artemisia halodendron, the clover of grassland three, caragana microphylla, Calamagrostis epigejos, prairie sagewort, relies grass, sheep's hay, daghestan sweet clover at splendid achnatherum Shape Radix Astragali, mountain green onion, dragon herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass and Meng Nong wheatgrasses.
Embodiment 4
Roughly the same with embodiment 3, the difference lies in it is 2 that the seed composition in the present embodiment, which includes weight ratio,: 1.4:1.1:0.5:1.9:2.3:1.1:1.1:1.9:1.3:1.3:1.6:1.1:1.1:1.6 Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, grassland No. three clovers, Calamagrostis epigejos, prairie sagewort, rely grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion, dragon to herd 806 clovers, open country greatly at caragana microphylla Beans, windproof, couchgrass and Meng Nong wheatgrasses.
Embodiment 5
Roughly the same with embodiment 3, the difference lies in it is 2 that the seed composition in the present embodiment, which includes weight ratio,: 1.3:1:0.4:1.8:2.2:1:1:1.8:1.2:1.2:1.5:1:1:1.5 Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three, Caragana microphylla, Calamagrostis epigejos, prairie sagewort, rely grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion, dragon herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, it is windproof, lay down Wheat straw and Meng Nong wheatgrasses.
Embodiment 6
Roughly the same with embodiment 3, the difference lies in it is 0.3 that the seed composition in the present embodiment, which includes weight ratio,: 1:0.8:0.1:0.5:0.2:0.8:0.8:0.8:0.8:0.8:0.8:0.8 Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three, Calamagrostis epigejos relies grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion, dragon to herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass and Meng Nong wheatgrasses.
Embodiment 7
Roughly the same with embodiment 3, the difference lies in it is 0.9 that the seed composition in the present embodiment, which includes weight ratio,: 1:1.2:0.5:0.9:0.6:1.2:1.2:1.2:1.2:1.2:1.2:1.2 Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three, Calamagrostis epigejos relies grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion, dragon to herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass and Meng Nong wheatgrasses.
Embodiment 8
Roughly the same with embodiment 3, the difference lies in it is 9 that the seed composition in the present embodiment, which includes weight ratio,: 0.2:0.6:0.3:0.9:0.9:0.9:0.9:0.9:0.9:0.9 Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three, Calamagrostis epigejos, Grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion, dragon is relied to herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass and Meng Nong wheatgrasses.
Embodiment 9
Roughly the same with embodiment 3, the difference lies in it is 1.1 that the seed composition in the present embodiment, which includes weight ratio,: 0.4:0.8:0.5:1.1:1.1:1.1:1.1:1.1:1.1:1.1 Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three, Calamagrostis epigejos, Grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion, dragon is relied to herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass and Meng Nong wheatgrasses.
Embodiment 10
Roughly the same with embodiment 3, the difference lies in it is 0.6 that the seed composition in the present embodiment, which includes weight ratio,: 1:1:0.3:0.7:0.4:1:1:1:1:1:1:1 Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three, Calamagrostis epigejos, rely grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion, dragon herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass and Meng Nong wheatgrasses.
Comparative example 1
It is roughly the same with comparative example 5, the difference lies in the process for not including setting sand-protecting barrier in the first step, i.e., not in grass side It sows in lattice, but is directly sowed in sand ground.
Comparative example 2
It is roughly the same with comparative example 10, the difference lies in the process for not including setting sand-protecting barrier in the first step, i.e., not in grass It sows in grid, but is directly sowed in sand ground.
It should be pointed out that sand ground is mobile sand in 1-10 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-2.
Test example 1
Investigate the upgrowth situation of plant in embodiment 1-10 and comparative example 1-2, during observation the plant growth time just expire two Year.The upgrowth situation of plant is as shown in table 1 in embodiment 1-10 and comparative example 1-2.
1 vegetation growth state observation of table
As shown in Table 1, two kinds of seed compositions provided by the invention are adapted to the improvement of mobile sand, particularly second Sub-portfolio object effect is more preferable, and coverage rate is higher, the optimization formula ratio in embodiment 5 and embodiment 10 for two kinds of seed compositions Example, coverage rate are obviously improved, are very suitable for being used widely in sand ground is administered.In addition, from comparative example 1-2 and implementation Example 5 and embodiment 10 are compared it is found that sand-protecting barrier is set to play the role of promoting crop growth conditions well, are plant on sand land In a very important ring.
Test example 2
It is applied to using administering method in embodiment 5 and embodiment 10 in the governance process on sand dune, the coverage rate point of the two It Wei 40%, 62%;It is applied to using administering method in embodiment 5 and embodiment 10 in the governance process of sand furrow, the two is covered Lid rate is respectively 38%, 58%;It is applied to using administering method in embodiment 5 and embodiment 10 in the governance process of blowout, The coverage rate of the two is respectively 45%, 63%;Using improvement of the administering method applied to flat sand ground in embodiment 5 and embodiment 10 In the process, the coverage rate of the two is respectively 44%, 65%.
As it can be seen that the two kinds of seed compositions provided in the present invention are used in the governance process of various sand ground landform, have ten Divide and be widely applied value.
In conclusion a kind of plant cover cultivation methods for administering sand ground provided by the invention and the side for administering sand ground Method sets sand-protecting barrier and fertilising by controlling to plant, and planting plants seed carries out plant on sand land in sand-protecting barrier, and inventor has found to adopt With the first seed composition for referring to of the present invention and second seed composition can in sand ground healthy growth and the shape in sand ground Into population advantage, sand ground sprawling is effectively controlled to promote the repairing effect of sand ground.Three kinds of seed compositions provided by the invention are suitable It shares in sand ground, control sand ground sprawling.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for administering sand ground, including the above-mentioned planting for being used to administer sand ground Method equally can effectively control sand ground sprawling to promote the repairing effect of sand ground.
Embodiments described above is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The reality of the present invention The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of plant cover cultivation methods for being used to administer sand ground, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
It is planted on sand ground after setting sand-protecting barrier, per acre basal dressing 10-18Kg;
It is sowed in the sand-protecting barrier in the first tenday period of a month in June to mid-August, sows 4-6kg per acre, depth of planting is 3-6cm, Line-spacing is 30-60cm, and the type of sowing is selected from the first seed composition or second seed composition;
First seed composition includes Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three, caragana microphylla, Calamagrostis epigejos, cold Wormwood artemisia relies grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion, dragon to herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass and Meng Nong wheatgrasses, and institute State Artemisia halodendron, the splendid achnatherum, the clover of the grassland three, the caragana microphylla, the Calamagrostis epigejos, the prairie sagewort, institute It states and grass, the sheep's hay, the Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, the mountain green onion, the dragon is relied to herd the 806 clovers, Wild soybean, described anti- Wind, the couchgrass, the weight ratio 2 for covering agriculture wheatgrass:1-1.6:0.8-1.2:0.2-0.6:1.5-2.1:2-2.4:0.8- 1.2:0.8-1.2:1.5-2.1:1.0-1.5:1.0-1.5:1.2-1.8:0.8-1.3:0.8-1.3:1.2-1.8;
The second seed composition includes Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three, Calamagrostis epigejos, relies grass, sheep's hay, vegetation Sweet-scented osmanthus shape Radix Astragali, mountain green onion, dragon herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass and Meng Nong wheatgrasses, and the Artemisia halodendron, the splendid achnatherum Splendid achnatherum grass, described No. three clovers in grassland, the Calamagrostis epigejos, the bad grass, the sheep's hay, the Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, the mountain green onion, It is 0.3-0.9 that the dragon, which herds 806 clovers, the Wild soybean, windproof, the described couchgrass, the weight ratio for covering agriculture wheatgrass,: 1:0.8-1.2:0.1-0.5:0.5-0.9:0.2-0.6:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2: 0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2。
2. the plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 1 for being used to administer sand ground, which is characterized in that in first seed In composition, the Artemisia halodendron, the splendid achnatherum, the clover of the grassland three, the caragana microphylla, the Calamagrostis epigejos, The prairie sagewort, the bad grass, the sheep's hay, the Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, the mountain green onion, the dragon herd 806 clovers, the open country greatly Beans, windproof, the described couchgrass, the weight ratio 2 for covering agriculture wheatgrass:1.2-1.4:0.9-1.1:0.3-0.5:1.7-1.9: 2.1-2.3:0.9-1.1:0.9-1.1:1.7-1.9:1.1-1.3:1.1-1.3:1.4-1.6:0.9-1.1:0.9-1.1:1.4- 1.6;
In the second seed composition, the Artemisia halodendron, the clover of the grassland three, described strokes son at the splendid achnatherum Thatch, the bad grass, the sheep's hay, the Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, the mountain green onion, the dragon herd 806 clovers, the Wild soybean, institute State windproof, described couchgrass, the weight ratio for covering agriculture wheatgrass is 0.5-0.7:1:0.9-1.1:0.2-0.4:0.6-0.8: 0.3-0.5:0.9-1.1:0.9-1.1:0.9-1.1:0.9-1.1:0.9-1.1:0.9-1.1:0.9-1.1。
3. the plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 1 for being used to administer sand ground, which is characterized in that plant the process for setting sand-protecting barrier It is first to plant to set sand-protecting barrier layer 2-3 in air port area, the ditch of 25-35cm is dug on the sand ground, then length is blocked in plantation in ditch Reed for 50-60cm.
4. the plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 3 for being used to administer sand ground, which is characterized in that plant the process of reed It is that the bundled reed that length is 50-60cm is broken into straw checkerboard barrier to close sand ground;Preferably, the size of the straw checkerboard barrier for 1.5m × 1.5m or 2m × 2m.
5. the plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 1 for being used to administer sand ground, which is characterized in that the base manure includes phosphorus Acid diamine and urea, and the mass ratio of the phosphoric acid diamines and the urea is 2.5-3.5:1.
6. the plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 1 for being used to administer sand ground, which is characterized in that before planting, Irrigating facility is set on the sand ground, and the irrigating facility includes main pipeline and fine-spraying belt.
7. the plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 6 for being used to administer sand ground, which is characterized in that in the irrigating facility Placement process in be that one end of the main pipeline is connected on the water pump of lakeside, main pipeline the other end install filtering Device, and connected with the fine-spraying belt.
8. the plant cover cultivation methods for being used to administer sand ground described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that micro- spray The length of band is 80-120 meters, and spacing is 8-12 meters, a diameter of 6-10cm of the fine-spraying belt.
9. the plant cover cultivation methods for being used to administer sand ground described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the supervisor The length in road is 300-400 meters, and a diameter of 8-12cm of the main pipeline.
A kind of 10. method for administering sand ground, which is characterized in that including being controlled described in any one of claim 1-9 Manage the plant cover cultivation methods of sand ground.
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