CN108207262B - Agricultural irrigation water and biogas slurry concentration self-adaptive device - Google Patents

Agricultural irrigation water and biogas slurry concentration self-adaptive device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108207262B
CN108207262B CN201810005248.5A CN201810005248A CN108207262B CN 108207262 B CN108207262 B CN 108207262B CN 201810005248 A CN201810005248 A CN 201810005248A CN 108207262 B CN108207262 B CN 108207262B
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liquid mixing
self
electrode
biogas slurry
pipe
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CN108207262A (en
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陈瑾
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Chongqing Youyang Sangzhu Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Chongqing Youyang Sangzhu Agricultural Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for self-adapting concentration of agricultural irrigation water and biogas slurry. The liquid mixing pipe and the liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity are separated from each other through a flexible latex film; an irrigation water pipe is inserted through the outer wall of the liquid mixing pipe in a socket manner, and an injection head is screwed at the tail end of the liquid mixing pipe through a pipe fitting; the invention adopts a tubular motor sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity in a ring manner, a telescopic shaft is arranged at the central position of the tubular motor, the telescopic shaft penetrates into the liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity, and one end of the telescopic shaft is connected with the central position of a flexible latex film through a stay wire; the flexible latex film is provided with water permeable holes; one side of the tubular motor is provided with a control module; an electrode a is arranged at one end of the liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity, and an electrode b is arranged on the flexible latex film; the electrode a and the electrode b are connected into the control module, so that the device generation of the agricultural irrigation water and biogas slurry concentration self-adaption is realized.

Description

Agricultural irrigation water and biogas slurry concentration self-adaptive device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device for self-adapting concentration of agricultural irrigation water and biogas slurry.
Background
The biogas slurry is generally utilized as follows: the decomposed biogas slurry contains rich amino acids, auxins and mineral nutrient elements, wherein the total nitrogen content is 0.03-0.08%, the total phosphorus content is 0.02-0.07%, and the total potassium content is 0.05-1.4%, so that the decomposed biogas slurry is a good high-quality quick-acting fertilizer, and can be singly applied or mixed with chemical fertilizers, pesticides, growth agents and the like. Can be used as seed fertilizer, top dressing and foliage spraying fertilizer. The fertilizer is used as a fertilizer: the water quality of the biogas slurry ensures that crops can absorb the biogas slurry very quickly, and the biogas slurry has quick and slow effects. Researches show that the normal Shi Zhao liquid has strong crop growth, obviously increased leaf thickness and fruit weight, obviously improved quality, and can improve the yield by about 15-35%, and the average height of soluble sugar is 36%; has special effects on crop hypocrenia, such as lobular disease; meanwhile, the cold resistance physiology is improved, the frost resistance is improved, and the fertilizer is called as 'king in fertilizer', and is the best fertilizer for producing pollution-free green and high-grade organic foods, which has the most balanced nutrition for crops in the world at present. Used for seed soaking: seed soaking to improve germination rate; the biogas slurry after fermentation by the starter is used for seed soaking, so that the activity of enzymes in seeds can be stimulated, the division of embryo cells is promoted, the growth is stimulated, and the growth genes are regulated. Is used for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests: butyric acid in organic acid and gibberellin, indoleacetic acid, vitamin B12 and the like in plant growth hormone contained in the biogas slurry can destroy cell membranes and in-vivo proteins of single-cell germs, and effectively control the reproduction of harmful germs; de-ammonia, ammonium salt and antibiotics in the biogas slurry can inhibit and seal the respiratory system of diseases and insect pests such as red spiders, thereby achieving the effects of expelling parasites, killing insects and sterilizing. For fruit tree rot, ring rot, dry rot, root rot, alternaria leaf spot, moldy heart disease, brown spot, powdery mildew, black spot and red spot; pear scab; anthracnose and anthracnose of grape anthracnose; cherry leaf perforation disease, leaf spot disease, gummosis; almost all fungi and bacterial diseases such as epidemic disease, banded sclerotial blight and the like of fruit vegetables and field seedling stage have obvious control effect. Has remarkable control effect on almost all diseases and insect pests such as aphids, red spiders, white spiders, ground maggots, shirttail eggs, cabbage caterpillars, asparagus caterpillars, cotton bollworms and the like, and the number of the control times of the diseases and insect pests can be reduced (at least three times) for crops using biogas slurry all year round. And has no pollution, no residual toxicity and no drug resistance, and is called as biological pesticide. However, too high a concentration can lead to crop death, while too low a concentration is ineffective and therefore requires a means of controlling the concentration of biogas slurry to regulate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for self-adapting agricultural irrigation water and biogas slurry concentration.
The invention solves the technical problems as follows: an agricultural irrigation water and biogas slurry concentration self-adaptive device mainly comprises: the device comprises a liquid mixing pipe, a liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity, an irrigation water pipe, a flexible joint, a water pipe quick joint, a biogas slurry water pipe, a screwing nut, an arc-shaped hoop, a pipe fitting, an injection head, a tubular motor, an electrode a, an electrode b, a control module, a telescopic shaft, a flexible latex film, a water permeable hole and a pull wire, wherein the liquid mixing pipe and the liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity are mutually separated through the flexible latex film; an irrigation water pipe is inserted through the outer wall of the liquid mixing pipe in a socket manner, and an injection head is screwed at the tail end of the liquid mixing pipe through a pipe fitting;
the outer wall of the liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity is inserted and penetrated with a biogas slurry water pipe, the top end of the biogas slurry water pipe is sleeved with an arc-shaped anchor ear, and the arc-shaped anchor ear is fixed by a screwed nut;
a tubular motor is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity in a ring manner, a telescopic shaft is arranged at the center of the tubular motor, the telescopic shaft penetrates through the liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity, and one end of the telescopic shaft is connected with the center of the flexible latex film through a stay wire; the flexible latex film is provided with water permeable holes;
a control module is arranged at one side of the tubular motor; an electrode a is arranged at one end of the liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity, and an electrode b is arranged on the flexible latex film; the electrode a and the electrode b are connected into the control module; the tubular motor is controlled by the control module; the outer wall of the telescopic shaft is milled with threads, and the driving part of the tubular motor is meshed with the threads on the outer wall of the telescopic shaft.
Further, the outer wall of the telescopic shaft is provided with length scale marks.
Further, the flexible latex film has a transverse deformation range of 0-2.3 cm.
Further, the irrigation water pipe is communicated with the liquid mixing pipe through a flexible joint.
Further, the top of the irrigation water pipe is sleeved with a water pipe quick connector.
Further, the voltage range of the electrode a and the electrode b is 6-24V.
Further, the volume ratio of the liquid mixing pipe to the liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity is 1:3 to 1:5.7.
Further, the distance between the electrode a and the electrode b is in the range of 5.5-11.2 cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: a tubular motor is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity in a ring manner, a telescopic shaft is arranged at the central position of the tubular motor, the telescopic shaft penetrates through the liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity, and one end of the telescopic shaft is connected with the central position of the flexible latex film through a stay wire; the flexible latex film is provided with water permeable holes; one side of the tubular motor is provided with a control module; an electrode a is arranged at one end of the liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity, and an electrode b is arranged on the flexible latex film; the electrode a and the electrode b are connected into the control module, so that the device generation of the agricultural irrigation water and biogas slurry concentration self-adaption is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the overall structure of an agricultural irrigation water and biogas slurry concentration self-adaptive device.
FIG. 2 is an explosion structure diagram of an agricultural irrigation water and biogas slurry concentration self-adaptive device.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a device for self-adapting concentration of agricultural irrigation water and biogas slurry.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the structure of a flexible latex membrane of the device for self-adapting agricultural irrigation water and biogas slurry concentration.
In the figure, the device comprises a 1-liquid mixing pipe, a 2-liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity, a 3-irrigation water pipe, a 31-flexible joint, a 32-water pipe quick joint, a 4-biogas slurry pipe, a 41-screwing nut, a 42-arc-shaped hoop, a 5-pipe fitting, a 6-spraying head, a 7-tubular motor, an 8-electrode a, a 9-electrode b, a 10-control module, an 11-telescopic shaft, a 12-flexible latex film, a 121-water permeable hole and a 13-stay wire.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention with reference to fig. 1-4.
Examples: an agricultural irrigation water and biogas slurry concentration self-adaptive device mainly comprises: the device comprises a mixed liquid pipe 1, a mixed liquid self-adaptive cavity 2, an irrigation water pipe 3, a flexible joint 31, a water pipe quick joint 32, a biogas slurry water pipe 4, a screwing nut 41, an arc-shaped hoop 42, a pipe fitting 5, an injection head 6, a tubular motor 7, an electrode a8, an electrode b9, a control module 10, a telescopic shaft 11, a flexible latex film 12, a water permeable hole 121 and a pull wire 13, wherein the mixed liquid pipe 1 and the mixed liquid self-adaptive cavity 2 are mutually separated through the flexible latex film 12; an irrigation water pipe 3 is inserted through the outer wall of the liquid mixing pipe 1 in a socket manner, and an injection head 6 is screwed at the tail end of the liquid mixing pipe 1 through a pipe fitting 5;
the outer wall of the liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity 2 is inserted through a biogas slurry water pipe 4, an arc-shaped anchor ear 42 is sleeved at the top end of the biogas slurry water pipe 4, and the arc-shaped anchor ear 42 is fixed by a screwing nut 41;
the outer wall of one end of the liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity 2 is sleeved with a tubular motor 7 in a ring manner, a telescopic shaft 11 is arranged at the central position of the tubular motor 7, the telescopic shaft 11 penetrates into the liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity 2, and one end of the telescopic shaft 11 is connected with the central position of a flexible latex film 12 through a stay wire 13; the flexible latex film 12 is provided with water permeable holes 121;
a control module 10 is arranged on one side of the tubular motor 7; an electrode a8 is arranged at one end of the liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity 2, and an electrode b9 is arranged on the flexible latex film 12; the electrode a8 and the electrode b9 are connected into the control module 10; the tubular motor 7 is controlled by a control module 10; the outer wall of the telescopic shaft 11 is milled with threads, and the driving part of the tubular motor 7 is meshed with the threads on the outer wall of the telescopic shaft 11.
The outer wall of the telescopic shaft 11 is provided with length scale marks.
The flexible latex film 12 has a transverse deformation range of between 0 cm and 2.3 cm.
The irrigation water pipe 3 is communicated with the liquid mixing pipe 1 through a flexible joint 31.
The irrigation water pipe 3 is sleeved with a water pipe quick connector 32 at the top.
The voltage range of the electrode a8 and the electrode b9 is 6-24V.
The volume ratio of the liquid mixing pipe 1 to the liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity 2 is 1:3 to 1:5.7.
The distance between the electrode a8 and the electrode b9 is 5.5-11.2 cm.
The core of the invention is that: a flexible latex film 12 and electrodes a8 and b9 coupled to each other; the self-adaptive control principle is as follows: because electrode signals are generated between the electrode a8 and the electrode b9, when the concentration of biogas slurry in the mixed liquid self-adaptive cavity 2 is high, the resistance between the electrode a8 and the electrode b9 is small, so that the electrode signals between the electrode a8 and the electrode b9 are strong, the control module 10 can send a command to rotate the tubular motor 7, so that the telescopic shaft 11 is pulled outwards, the flexible latex film 12 can deform to one side in the pulling process because of a drawstring 13 drawknot between the telescopic shaft 11 and the flexible latex film 12, and the permeable holes 121 on the flexible latex film 12 can be closed and deformed due to the pulling in the deformation process of the flexible latex film 12, so that the permeable rate of the permeable holes 121 on the flexible latex film 12 can be reduced. Thereby realizing the reduction of the amount of the biogas slurry flowing to the liquid mixing pipe 1 in the liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity 2 and finally realizing the reduction of the concentration of the biogas slurry sprayed by the spraying head 6. On the contrary, when the concentration of the biogas slurry flowing into the mixed liquid self-adaptive cavity 2 in the biogas slurry water pipe 4 is low, the resistance between the electrode a8 and the electrode b9 is large, so that the control module 10 can command the tubular motor 7 to rotate in the opposite direction, the flexible latex film 12 is enabled to recover the state before deformation, the water permeable holes 121 are inevitably caused to be enlarged in the process, a large amount of biogas slurry flows into the mixed liquid pipe 1, and the concentration of the biogas slurry flowing out of the jet head 6 is improved.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. An agricultural irrigation water and biogas slurry concentration self-adaptive device consists of a liquid mixing pipe (1), a liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity (2), an irrigation water pipe (3), a flexible joint (31), a water pipe quick joint (32), a biogas slurry water pipe (4), a screwing nut (41), an arc-shaped hoop (42), a pipe fitting (5), an injection head (6), a tubular motor (7), an electrode a (8), an electrode b (9), a control module (10), a telescopic shaft (11), a flexible latex film (12), a water permeable hole (121) and a stay wire (13); the method is characterized in that: the liquid mixing pipe (1) and the liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity (2) are mutually separated by a flexible latex film (12); an irrigation water pipe (3) is inserted through the outer wall of the liquid mixing pipe (1), and an injection head (6) is screwed at the tail end of the liquid mixing pipe (1) through a pipe fitting (5);
the outer wall of the liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity (2) is inserted through a biogas slurry water pipe (4), an arc-shaped anchor ear (42) is sleeved at the top end of the biogas slurry water pipe (4), and the arc-shaped anchor ear (42) is fixed by a screwing nut (41);
a tubular motor (7) is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity (2), a telescopic shaft (11) is arranged at the central position of the tubular motor (7), the telescopic shaft (11) penetrates into the liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity (2), and one end of the telescopic shaft (11) is connected with the central position of a flexible latex film (12) through a stay wire (13); the flexible latex film (12) is provided with water permeable holes (121);
one side of the tubular motor (7) is provided with a control module (10); an electrode a (8) is arranged at one end of the liquid mixing self-adaptive cavity (2), and an electrode b (9) is arranged on the flexible latex film (12); the electrode a (8) and the electrode b (9) are both connected into the control module (10); the tubular motor (7) is controlled by the control module (10); the outer wall of the telescopic shaft (11) is milled with threads, and the driving part of the tubular motor (7) is meshed with the threads on the outer wall of the telescopic shaft (11);
the outer wall of the telescopic shaft (11) is provided with length scale marks;
the transverse deformation range of the flexible latex film (12) is between 0 and 2.3 cm;
the irrigation water pipe (3) is communicated with the liquid mixing pipe (1) through a flexible joint (31).
2. The device for self-adapting agricultural irrigation water and biogas slurry concentration according to claim 1, wherein the top of the irrigation water pipe (3) is sleeved with a water pipe quick connector (32).
3. The device for self-adapting agricultural irrigation water and biogas slurry concentration according to claim 1, wherein the voltage range of the electrode a (8) and the electrode b (9) is 6-24V.
4. The device for self-adapting agricultural irrigation water and biogas slurry concentration according to claim 1, wherein the volume ratio of the liquid mixing pipe (1) to the liquid mixing self-adapting cavity (2) is 1:3 to 1:5.7.
5. The device for self-adapting agricultural irrigation water and biogas slurry concentration according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the electrode a (8) and the electrode b (9) is in the range of 5.5-11.2 cm.
CN201810005248.5A 2018-01-03 2018-01-03 Agricultural irrigation water and biogas slurry concentration self-adaptive device Active CN108207262B (en)

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CN201810005248.5A CN108207262B (en) 2018-01-03 2018-01-03 Agricultural irrigation water and biogas slurry concentration self-adaptive device

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CN108207262B true CN108207262B (en) 2023-12-15

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4859157A (en) * 1987-12-31 1989-08-22 Dan Adler Device for injecting fertilizer or other chemicals into a pipeline
JPH11239442A (en) * 1997-12-27 1999-09-07 Masaharu Miyake Water sprinkling plug for dilution of chemical
CN101904288A (en) * 2009-06-08 2010-12-08 北京市农林科学院 Fertilizing equipment for precipitating, aerating, filtering and proportioning biogas slurry and increasing water-soluble oxygen
CN202941136U (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-05-22 嘉兴职业技术学院 Full-automatic biogas slurry irrigation device
CN104350859A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-02-18 江苏省农业科学院 Pipeline system capable of utilizing biogas slurry efficiently
CN105144959A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-16 武汉市农业机械化科学研究所 Automatic discharging and evenly applying system for biogas liquid

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4859157A (en) * 1987-12-31 1989-08-22 Dan Adler Device for injecting fertilizer or other chemicals into a pipeline
JPH11239442A (en) * 1997-12-27 1999-09-07 Masaharu Miyake Water sprinkling plug for dilution of chemical
CN101904288A (en) * 2009-06-08 2010-12-08 北京市农林科学院 Fertilizing equipment for precipitating, aerating, filtering and proportioning biogas slurry and increasing water-soluble oxygen
CN202941136U (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-05-22 嘉兴职业技术学院 Full-automatic biogas slurry irrigation device
CN104350859A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-02-18 江苏省农业科学院 Pipeline system capable of utilizing biogas slurry efficiently
CN105144959A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-16 武汉市农业机械化科学研究所 Automatic discharging and evenly applying system for biogas liquid

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