CN108184399B - Agricultural fertilizer injection unit with unloading of being convenient for - Google Patents
Agricultural fertilizer injection unit with unloading of being convenient for Download PDFInfo
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- CN108184399B CN108184399B CN201711451276.1A CN201711451276A CN108184399B CN 108184399 B CN108184399 B CN 108184399B CN 201711451276 A CN201711451276 A CN 201711451276A CN 108184399 B CN108184399 B CN 108184399B
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- baffle plate
- hollow shaft
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/04—Fertiliser distributors using blowers
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Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural fertilizer applying device convenient for discharging, which comprises a shell, a motor, a feed hopper, a valve and a rack, wherein the motor is arranged on the shell; the stirring material storage cavity, the material scattering cavity and the air cavity are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom, the hollow shaft penetrates through the stirring material storage cavity, the material scattering cavity and the air cavity downwards, a rotating disc coaxially fixed on the hollow shaft is arranged above the material baffle plate, a plurality of first blanking holes are formed in the radial direction of the rotating disc and are arranged in a plurality of radial directions, and a plurality of second blanking holes distributed along the diameter of the material baffle plate are formed in the material baffle plate; the top of the stirring material storage cavity is communicated with an air bag. According to the invention, the internal pressure is increased by blowing air, the air pressure is increased by storing the pressure through the air bag, the internal storage pressure and the release are facilitated through the discontinuously communicated blanking holes, the fertilizer is carried out by the sent air and is scattered outwards along with the air, the fertilizer application effect is improved, and compared with the traditional method, the fertilizer spreading is more uniform, and the action range is wide.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to a fertilizer applying device convenient for blanking for agriculture.
Background
The development of the planting industry in agricultural production is not free from the development of fertilizers. China has 1 ten thousand years old agriculture, and ancient times, fertilizers are named as manure, and the manure becomes manure fields. The farmland fertilization in China starts from the Yishanchao generation. Fertilizers are substances which provide one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improve soil properties and increase soil fertility levels. Unable fertilizer homodisperse during current fertilizer distributor unloading, invert the unable even spill of fertilizer, be unfavorable for the evenly distributed of fertilizer, influence crops growth, consequently, need design a fertilizer injection unit and solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural fertilizer applying device convenient for blanking, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a fertilizer application device convenient for discharging for agriculture comprises a shell, a motor, a feed hopper, a valve and a frame; the shell is fixed on the rack, the lower side of the rack is provided with the roller, the rack is fixedly provided with the push handle, the rack is fixedly provided with the storage battery and the fan, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the motor and the fan; the stirring storage cavity, the material scattering cavity and the air cavity are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom, the stirring storage cavity and the material scattering cavity are separated by a baffle plate, and the material scattering cavity and the air cavity are separated by a sealing baffle plate;
the motor is fixed at the top of the shell, an output shaft of the motor vertically extends downwards into the shell, a vertical hollow shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the hollow shaft downwards penetrates through the stirring storage cavity, the material scattering cavity and the air cavity and is rotatably connected with the material baffle plate, the sealing baffle plate and the bottom of the shell through bearings; a rotating disk coaxially fixed on the hollow shaft is arranged above the material baffle plate, a plurality of first blanking holes are formed in the rotating disk in the radial direction and are arranged in a plurality of radial directions, a plurality of second blanking holes distributed along the diameter of the material baffle plate are formed in the material baffle plate, and the second blanking holes correspond to the first blanking holes;
a plurality of horizontal beating rods are fixed on the corresponding hollow shaft in the material spreading cavity, and a material spreading port is formed in the side wall of the material spreading cavity;
a plurality of air inlet holes communicated with the inside of the hollow shaft are formed in the hollow shaft corresponding to the air cavity, a plurality of air outlet holes communicated with the inside of the hollow shaft are formed in the hollow shaft corresponding to the stirring and storing cavity, and a fan is communicated with the inside of the air cavity; the top of the stirring material storage cavity is communicated with an air bag.
Further: the distance between the rotating disc and the material baffle is less than 1 mm.
Further: and a material blocking rod fixed on the inner wall of the stirring material storage cavity is arranged above the rotating disk.
Further: the side wall of the stirring storage cavity is communicated with a feed hopper through a feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is provided with a valve.
Further: the material spreading opening occupies 3/4-4/5 of the area of the side wall of the material spreading cavity.
Further: and a downward-inclined material guide plate is fixed at the bottom of the material scattering cavity.
Further: the material guide plate is of a conical structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the internal pressure is increased by blowing air, the air pressure is increased by storing the pressure through the air bag, the air pressure is increased, the discontinuously communicated blanking holes are convenient for internal storage pressure and release, the sent air carries out the fertilizer and sprays the fertilizer outwards along with the air, the fertilizer application effect is improved, compared with the traditional method, the fertilizer applying method is more uniform, the action range is wide, the agricultural planting efficiency is improved, the uniform fertilizer application of crops is ensured, the safe and rapid growth of the crops is ensured, and the agricultural income is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilizer application device convenient for blanking for agriculture.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary disc in the fertilizer applying device convenient for blanking for agriculture.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a material baffle plate in the agricultural fertilizer applying device convenient for blanking.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a hollow spindle of a fertilizer application device for agricultural use, which facilitates blanking.
In the figure: 1-shell, 2-motor, 3-feed hopper, 4-valve, 5-hollow shaft, 6-material blocking rod, 7-rotating disk, 8-material blocking plate, 9-first blanking hole, 10-second blanking hole, 11-bearing, 12-stirring storage cavity, 13-material scattering cavity, 14-air cavity, 15-beating rod, 16-material guiding plate, 17-air inlet hole, 18-air outlet hole, 19-sealing baffle, 20-air bag, 21-material scattering hole, 22-frame, 23-pushing handle, 24-roller, 25-accumulator and 26-fan.
Detailed Description
Referring to the figures, in the embodiment of the invention, the agricultural fertilizer applying device convenient for blanking comprises a shell 1, a motor 2, a feed hopper 3, a valve 4 and a frame 22; the shell 1 is fixed on a rack 22, a roller 24 is installed on the lower side of the rack 22, a pushing handle 23 is fixed on the rack 22, the device moves when fertilizer is spread, a storage battery 25 and a fan 26 are fixedly installed on the rack 22, and the storage battery 25 is electrically connected with the motor 2 and the fan 26 to provide electric energy for the device, so that the device can be used outdoors.
The stirring and material storage cavity 12, the material scattering cavity 13 and the air cavity 14 are sequentially arranged in the shell 1 from top to bottom, the stirring and material storage cavity 12 and the material scattering cavity 13 are separated by a material baffle plate 8, the material scattering cavity 13 and the air cavity 14 are separated by a sealing baffle plate 19, the motor 2 is fixed at the top of the shell 1, an output shaft of the motor 2 vertically extends downwards into the shell 1, a vertical hollow shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 2, the hollow shaft 5 downwards penetrates through the stirring and material storage cavity 12, the material scattering cavity 13 and the air cavity 14, and is rotatably connected with the material baffle plate 8, the sealing baffle plate 19 and the bottom of the shell 1 through a bearing 11, so that the hollow shaft 5 rotates inside; a rotating disk 7 coaxially fixed on the hollow shaft 5 is arranged above the material baffle plate 8, the distance between the rotating disk 7 and the material baffle plate 8 is smaller than 1mm, the rotating disk 7 rotates along with the hollow shaft 5, a plurality of first blanking holes 9 are formed in the radial direction of the rotating disk 7 and are arranged in the radial direction, a plurality of second blanking holes 10 distributed along the diameter of the material baffle plate 8 are formed in the material baffle plate 8, the second blanking holes 10 correspond to the first blanking holes 9, the first blanking holes 9 and the second blanking holes 10 can rotate to corresponding positions to communicate the two holes when the rotating disk 7 rotates, and fertilizer on the rotating disk 7 sequentially falls through the first blanking holes 9 and the second blanking holes 10; in order to improve the stirring effect in the stirring storage cavity 12, a material blocking rod 6 fixed on the inner wall of the stirring storage cavity 12 is arranged above the rotating disk 7, and the fertilizer on the rotating disk 7 rotates along with the material blocking rod 6 and moves relatively after meeting the fixed material blocking rod 6, so that the stirring is realized, and the fed fertilizer is convenient to stir; feed hopper 3 is communicated with the side wall of stirring storage cavity 12 through a discharge pipe, valve 4 is installed on the discharge pipe, and the inside of stirring storage cavity 12 is kept sealed through the closing of valve 4, so that the pressure in stirring storage cavity 12 is increased.
A plurality of horizontal beating rods 15 are fixed on the corresponding hollow shaft 5 in the material scattering cavity 13, the rotating beating rods 15 collide with falling fertilizers to smash the fertilizers and fly the fertilizers outwards, a material scattering port 21 is formed in the side wall of the material scattering cavity 13, the material scattering port 21 occupies 3/4-4/5 of the area of the side wall of the material scattering cavity 13, the opening area is large, and the fertilizing area is increased; a downward-inclined guide plate 16 is fixed at the bottom of the material scattering cavity 13, and the guide plate 16 is in a conical structure and sends out the fallen fertilizer.
A plurality of air inlet holes 17 communicated with the inside of the hollow shaft 5 are formed in the hollow shaft 5 corresponding to the air cavities 14, so that air in the air cavities 14 enters the hollow shaft 5, a plurality of air outlet holes 18 communicated with the inside of the hollow shaft 5 are formed in the hollow shaft 5 corresponding to the inside of the stirring storage cavity 12, so that air entering the hollow shaft 5 in the air cavities 14 is blown out from the air outlet holes 18, the pressure in the stirring storage cavity 12 is increased, a fan 26 is communicated with the inside of the air cavities 14, and the air is supplied to the inside of the air cavities 14 through the fan 26 to increase the internal pressure; an air bag 20 is communicated with the top of the stirring storage cavity 12, and the air bag 20 is fed with air to be inflated under the condition that the stirring storage cavity 12 is sealed.
When the fertilizer spraying device is used, fertilizer is fed into the stirring storage cavity 12 in the shell 1 from the feed hopper 3, the valve 4 is closed to keep the inside of the stirring storage cavity 12 sealed, the device is started, the fan 26 feeds air into the air cavity 14, the fed air enters the hollow shaft 5 through the air inlet hole 17 and is blown out from the air outlet hole 18 at the upper end to enter the stirring storage cavity 12, at the moment, when the first blanking hole 9 on the rotating disc 7 is not overlapped with the second blanking hole 10 on the baffle plate 8, the inside air bag 20 is expanded by the fed air, when the first blanking hole 9 is abutted with the second blanking hole 10, the inside air can flow out, so that the fertilizer falling in the first blanking hole 9 is blown out quickly, is sent out under the action of air and falls into the scattering cavity 13, and flies out after being crushed by the impact rod 15 which rotates, under the action of high-speed flowing air, uniform fertilization is realized. According to the invention, the internal pressure is increased by blowing air, the air pressure is increased by storing the pressure through the air bag, the air pressure is increased, the discontinuously communicated blanking holes are convenient for internal storage pressure and release, the sent air carries out the fertilizer and sprays the fertilizer outwards along with the air, the fertilizer application effect is improved, compared with the traditional method, the fertilizer applying method is more uniform, the action range is wide, the agricultural planting efficiency is improved, the uniform fertilizer application of crops is ensured, the safe and rapid growth of the crops is ensured, and the agricultural income is improved.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. A fertilizer application device convenient for blanking for agriculture comprises a shell (1), a motor (2), a feed hopper (3), a valve (4) and a frame (22); casing (1) is fixed in frame (22), installs gyro wheel (24) in the downside of frame (22), is fixed with in frame (22) and pushes away handle (23), its characterized in that: a storage battery (25) and a fan (26) are fixedly arranged on the frame (22), and the storage battery (25) is electrically connected with the motor (2) and the fan (26); a stirring storage cavity (12), a material scattering cavity (13) and an air cavity (14) are sequentially arranged in the shell (1) from top to bottom, the stirring storage cavity (12) and the material scattering cavity (13) are separated by a baffle plate (8), and the material scattering cavity (13) and the air cavity (14) are separated by a sealing baffle plate (19);
the motor (2) is fixed at the top of the shell (1), an output shaft of the motor (2) vertically extends downwards into the shell (1), a vertical hollow shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (2), and the hollow shaft (5) downwards penetrates through the stirring storage cavity (12), the material scattering cavity (13) and the air cavity (14) and is rotatably connected with the material baffle plate (8), the sealing baffle plate (19) and the bottom of the shell (1) through a bearing (11); a rotating disk (7) coaxially fixed on the hollow shaft (5) is arranged above the material baffle plate (8), the distance between the rotating disk (7) and the material baffle plate (8) is less than 1mm, a material baffle rod (6) fixed on the inner wall of the stirring material storage cavity (12) is arranged above the rotating disk (7), a plurality of first blanking holes (9) are formed in the radial direction of the rotating disk (7) and are arranged in a plurality of radial directions, a plurality of second blanking holes (10) distributed along one diameter of the material baffle plate (8) are formed in the material baffle plate (8), and the second blanking holes (10) correspond to the first blanking holes (9);
a plurality of horizontal beating rods (15) are fixed on the corresponding hollow shaft (5) in the material scattering cavity (13), and a material scattering port (21) is formed in the side wall of the material scattering cavity (13);
a plurality of air inlet holes (17) communicated with the inside of the hollow shaft (5) are formed in the hollow shaft (5) corresponding to the air cavity (14), a plurality of air outlet holes (18) communicated with the inside of the hollow shaft (5) are formed in the hollow shaft (5) corresponding to the stirring storage cavity (12), and a fan (26) is communicated with the inside of the air cavity (14); the top of the stirring material storage cavity (12) is communicated with an air bag (20).
2. The agricultural fertilizer spreading device convenient for blanking as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the stirring storage cavity (12) is communicated with a feed hopper (3) through a discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe is provided with a valve (4).
3. The agricultural fertilizer spreading device convenient for blanking as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material scattering opening (21) occupies 3/4-4/5 of the area of the side wall of the material scattering cavity (13).
4. The agricultural fertilizer spreading device convenient for blanking as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a material guide plate (16) which inclines downwards is fixed at the bottom of the material scattering cavity (13).
5. The agricultural fertilizer spreading device convenient for blanking as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the material guide plate (16) is of a conical structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711451276.1A CN108184399B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Agricultural fertilizer injection unit with unloading of being convenient for |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711451276.1A CN108184399B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Agricultural fertilizer injection unit with unloading of being convenient for |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108184399A CN108184399A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
| CN108184399B true CN108184399B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711451276.1A Active CN108184399B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Agricultural fertilizer injection unit with unloading of being convenient for |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109160317B (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2023-12-26 | 大连范特西西科技有限公司 | Powder material adding device and method |
| CN109444125B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2024-03-19 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | PH value detection system and method |
| CN110916093A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-27 | 绵阳市攀丰智能制造有限公司 | Popcorn machine |
| CN112425333B (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2022-09-30 | 海南天祜应用技术有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type farmland fertilizer injection unit |
| CN113099805A (en) * | 2021-04-10 | 2021-07-13 | 石河子大学 | Fertilizer box with fertilizer layering, fertilizer guiding and warning fertilizer adding functions |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3128479A1 (en) * | 1981-07-18 | 1983-01-27 | Gerd 7033 Herrenberg Völs | Hand appliance for dispensing granular or powdery spreading material |
| SU1176868A1 (en) * | 1983-10-26 | 1985-09-07 | Запорожский Научно-Исследовательский Конструкторско-Технологический Институт По Машинам Для Подготовки И Внесения В Почву Минеральных Удобрений | Spreader of mineral fertilizers |
| DE19824882A1 (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-09 | Amazonen Werke Dreyer H | Container has a membrane sack lining with compressed air inlet between sack |
| CN2790130Y (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2006-06-28 | 王锦义 | Centrifugal seed and granule fertilizer spreading machine |
| CN205755429U (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-12-07 | 重庆潭霖生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of vegetable seed sowing device |
| CN205961812U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 任海萍 | Multi -functional fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural |
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2017
- 2017-12-27 CN CN201711451276.1A patent/CN108184399B/en active Active
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Effective date of registration: 20210618 Address after: 252000 No.1, south head, Yuanzhuang village, North Liaohua Road, high tech Zone, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Shandong nonglida Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 450000 room C512, 1 tower, 96, Ruida Road, Zhengzhou high tech Industrial Development Zone, Henan Applicant before: ZHENGZHOU GERUITA ELECTRONIC INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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