CN103583120A - Movable bin combinable separate seeding and fertilizing hill-drop planter - Google Patents

Movable bin combinable separate seeding and fertilizing hill-drop planter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103583120A
CN103583120A CN201310581426.6A CN201310581426A CN103583120A CN 103583120 A CN103583120 A CN 103583120A CN 201310581426 A CN201310581426 A CN 201310581426A CN 103583120 A CN103583120 A CN 103583120A
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
wheel
storehouse
nutriment
broadcast
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CN201310581426.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103583120B (en
Inventor
郭志东
郭春瑶
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

A movable bin combinable separate seeding and fertilizing hill-drop planter comprises a thrust handle, a spacing press wheel and a separate seeding and fertilizing wheel, wherein the separate seeding and fertilizing wheel is formed by combining a plurality of combined movable bins and connection discs; inner cavity bodies are cavities, namely seed storage bins and fertilizer storage bins respectively; a circular baffle is arranged between each seed storage bin and each fertilizer storage bin to space each seed storage bin from each fertilizer storage bin; the seed storage bins are internally provided with reseeding guide grooves; a plurality of duck bills are arranged on the excircle surface of the separate seeding and fertilizing wheel; the combined movable bins are internally provided with seed charging and sowing mechanisms and fertilizer charging and application mechanisms; a duck bill opening and closing mechanism connected with the fertilizer application duck bills and the seed sowing duck bills is arranged on one end face of the separate seeding and fertilizing wheel; a seed sowing and fertilizer application opening and closing mechanism connected with the seed charging and sowing mechanisms and the fertilizer charging and application mechanisms is arranged on the other end face of the separate seeding and fertilizing wheel; a wheel shaft penetrates through the separate seeding and fertilizing wheel; a duck bill driving lever and a seed and fertilizer driving lever are mounted at the two ends of the wheel shaft; rolling shafts are mounted at the tail ends of the duck bill driving lever and the seed and fertilizer driving lever and contacted with the duck bill opening and closing mechanism and the seed and fertilizer opening and closing mechanism respectively; and the spacing press wheel is arranged at the two ends of the wheel shaft to allow opening positions of the duck bills to be fixed.

Description

Moving capable of being combined kind of nutriment in a fertilizer of storehouse formula broadcast hill-drop planter
Technical field
The invention provides moving capable of being combined kind of nutriment in a fertilizer of storehouse formula and broadcast hill-drop planter, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Produce at present upper conventional first sowing, after emerging, in topdressing at different stages, existing seed manure hill-drop planter one is seed manure mixed seeding, and seed and fertilizer mix according to a certain percentage, or seed manure is on a band, adopt bar broadcast mode, fertilizer is first broadcast, and after seed, broadcasts, spacing distance between seed manure is closely less than 10 centimetres, seedlings root runs into the fertilizer of high concentration, easily causes burning seedling, affects plant growth.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of defect that can overcome existing above-mentioned seed manure hill-drop planter, seeding accurately, simple grain rate is high, without hole, seed not damaged, planting nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts, reduce the injury of fertilizer to seedling, reduce operation number of times, reduce cost of labor, strong adaptability, multipurpose, excellent working performance kind nutriment in a fertilizer are broadcast hill-drop planter.
Its technical scheme is.
Comprise thrust handle, spacing press wheel, plant nutriment in a fertilizer and broadcast wheel and form, planting nutriment in a fertilizer, to broadcast wheel be to be snapped together by terminal pad and bolt combination and formed by the moving storehouse of a plurality of combinations, and the moving storehouse of combination inner chamber body is cavity, is respectively the fertile storehouse of storage and kinds of bank deposits storehouse ,at kind of nutriment in a fertilizer, broadcast on the periphery of wheel and be provided with a plurality of duckbilleds, be respectively and broadcast fertile duckbilled and sowing duckbilled, in the moving storehouse of combination, inner installation filled kind of feed mechanism and filled fertile fertilizer mechanism, wheel shaft runs through kind of a nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts wheel, on wheel shaft in kinds of bank deposits storehouse, be provided with and reseed guide groove, can reseed by secondary, at kind of nutriment in a fertilizer, broadcasting wheel one end face is provided with and broadcasts fertile duckbilled and sow the duckbilled switching mechanism that duckbilled connects, other end is provided with and fills kind of feed mechanism and fill the seeding fertilizer switching mechanism that fertile fertilizer mechanism connects, wheel shaft two ends are installed duckbilled and are opened and closed driving lever and seed manure axle switching driving lever, duckbilled opens and closes driving lever and wheel shaft two ends are installed respectively in seed manure axle switching driving lever one end, the other end is installed roller bearing and is contacted with seeding fertilizer switching mechanism with duckbilled switching mechanism, spacing press wheel is arranged on wheel shaft two ends, thrust handle is provided with adjustable plate, duckbilled enable possition is fixed.
Described capable of being combined kind of nutriment in a fertilizer of moving storehouse formula broadcast hill-drop planter, and the moving storehouse of a plurality of combinations snaps together and forms a circle, and each capable of being combined kind of nutriment in a fertilizer is broadcast the piece number in the moving storehouse of hill-drop planter combination between 5~9.
Described capable of being combined kind of nutriment in a fertilizer of moving storehouse formula broadcast hill-drop planter, semicircularly reseeds guide groove and wheel shaft is fixedly connected, and the angle of surface water horizontal line is between 15~30 degree.
Described capable of being combined kind of nutriment in a fertilizer of moving storehouse formula broadcast hill-drop planter, at kinds of bank deposits Cang Hechufeicang, has a circular baffle plate that He Chufei storehouse, kinds of bank deposits storehouse is spaced apart between the two.
Described capable of being combined kind of nutriment in a fertilizer of moving storehouse formula broadcast hill-drop planter, and the terminal pad of broadcasting wheel both ends of the surface at kind of nutriment in a fertilizer is respectively equipped with supplementary mouthful of seed and the supplementary mouth of fertilizer.
Described capable of being combined kind of nutriment in a fertilizer of moving storehouse formula broadcast hill-drop planter, and adjustable plate is arranged between thrust handle and spacing press wheel, is provided with a plurality of holes can regulates thrust handle apart from the height on ground at adjustable plate.
Described capable of being combined kind of nutriment in a fertilizer of moving storehouse formula broadcast hill-drop planter, and duckbilled is comprised of fixed lobes, movable flap and all-or-nothing piece.
Described capable of being combined kind of nutriment in a fertilizer of moving storehouse formula broadcast hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that: fill kind of feed mechanism and fill fertile fertilizer mechanism by fill kind of seeding and fill fertile fertilizer expelling shaft, plant plate clearly, plant spoon, fertile spoonful, frid and back-moving spring form, filling kind of seeding and filling fertile fertilizer expelling shaft is on same axle.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages in the present invention.
1, plant nutriment in a fertilizer and broadcast, seed and fertilizer are broadcast separately, not on same vertical plane, seed and fertilizer spacing are greater than 10 centimetres, and seedling stage crop root be generally the downward fast growth of radicle, fibrous root is slow to surrounding growth, fertilizer efficiency slowly discharges, can meet crop early stage to nutrient demand.
2, the semicircular angle of reseeding guide groove and wheel shaft is between 15~30 degree, a seed of planting spoon whereabouts falls into be reseeded in guide groove, seed in guide groove falls in seed-filling hole continuously, adopt secondary to reseed mode, guarantee that each seed-filling hole has seed, if angle is less than 15 degree, seed flowing velocity in guide groove is slow, seed is not gone up in several holes mostly, reseeds not in time; Be greater than 30 seeds flowing velocity in guide groove fast, seed is not mended in several holes mostly.
3, spacing press wheel makes kind of a nutriment in a fertilizer broadcast bunch planting smooth running, and duckbilled enable possition is fixed, and can not change different enable possitions because of people's height.
4, can also be separately as duplicate rows hill-drop planter or duplicate rows fertilizer spreader, seed manure hole size is synchronously adjustable.
5, according to crop cave apart from combination different masses number, the more caves of piece number are apart from less, piece array is closed the number of degrees 360 degree of circumference, 5 every lumpiness numbers are 72 degree, 6 every lumpiness numbers are 60 degree, 8 every lumpiness numbers are 45 degree, 9 every lumpiness numbers are 40 degree.
Accompanying drawing explanation.
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the kind nutriment in a fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention is broadcast wheel G-G cutaway view.
Fig. 3 is the duckbill structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is filling kind of seeding and filling fertile fertilizer expelling shaft structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 be the embodiment of the present invention reseed the main TV structure schematic diagram of guide groove
In figure: 1, thrust handle 2, spacing press wheel 3, plant nutriment in a fertilizer and broadcast wheel 4, moving storehouse 5, terminal pad 6, store up fertile storehouse 7, fill fertile fertilizer mechanism 8, broadcast fertile duckbilled 9, sowing duckbilled 10, fill kind of feed mechanism 11, kinds of bank deposits storehouse 12, wheel shaft 13, duckbilled opens and closes driving lever 14, seed manure axle opens and closes driving lever 15, roller bearing 16, adjustable plate 17, circular baffle plate 18, seed supplements mouth 19, fertilizer supplements mouth 20, reseed guide groove 21, fixed lobes 22, movable flap 23, the clear plate 24 of planting, plant spoon 25, frid 26, back-moving spring 27, all-or-nothing piece 28, fill kind of seeding and fill fertile fertilizer expelling shaft 29, bolt 30, fertile spoon.
Embodiment.
In the example shown in Fig. 1~5, before sowing, first check hang over all-or-nothing piece 27 and fill kind of seeding and the back-moving spring 26 that fills on fertile fertilizer expelling shaft 28 whether complete, rotate respectively all-or-nothing piece 27 and fill kind of seeding and fill fertile fertilizer expelling shaft 28 and check that broadcasting fertile duckbilled 8 rotates flexibilities with sowing duckbilled 9, reset mode, duckbilled open and-shut mode, kind of a nutriment in a fertilizer is broadcast to wheel 3 tools for bolts ' pretensions, check and rotate flexibility, according to operator's height, adjust adjustable plate 16 positions, seed and fertilizer are entered to corresponding kinds of bank deposits storehouse 11 and store up fertile storehouse 6 for supplementary mouthful 19 by supplementary mouthful 18, seed and fertilizer respectively, supplementary mouthful 18, seed and the supplementary mouthful 19 use seal covers of fertilizer are covered tightly, power is applied on thrust handle 1, spacing press wheel 2 is arranged on wheel shaft 12 two ends, duckbilled opens and closes driving lever 13 and seed manure axle switching driving lever 14 is arranged on wheel shaft 12, and being positioned at kind of nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts on the end face of wheel 3 both sides, plant nutriment in a fertilizer and broadcast wheel 3 clockwise directions rotations, fill kind spoon in kind of feed mechanism 10 24 and fill fertile spoon 30 in fertile fertilizer mechanism 7 and from what combine moving storehouse 4, interiorly near ground locations, get respectively and kind get fertilizer respectively, capsule is in wherein, with kind of a nutriment in a fertilizer, broadcast that wheel 3 rotates and servo-actuated, Rotate 180 degree, kind spoon 24 periphery seed parts are fallen and are reseeded in guide groove 20, another part is fallen kinds of bank deposits storehouse 11 inner bottom parts, fertile spoon 30 periphery fertilizer parts are fallen the fertile storehouse of storage 6 inner bottom parts, only has small part capsule in seed manure spoon 24 wherein, along with kind of a nutriment in a fertilizer is broadcast wheel and 3 is rotated further, planting spoon 24 interior seeds enters and fills kind of seeding and fill the seed-filling hole in fertile fertilizer expelling shaft 28 along frid 25, fertile spoon 30 interior fertilizer enter and fill kind of seeding and fill the fertilizer-filing hole in fertile fertilizer expelling shaft 28 along frid 25, falling the seed of reseeding in guide groove 20 is again to enter to fill kind of seeding and fill the seed-filling hole in fertile fertilizer expelling shaft 28, secondary fills kind, improve and fill kind of a degree of reliability, again fill kind is to fill kind of seeding and filling before fertile fertilizer expelling shaft 28 do not rotate, seed in seed-filling hole does not enter and carries out before sowing duckbilled 9, along with kind of a nutriment in a fertilizer is broadcast wheel and 3 is rotated further, seed manure axle opens and closes roller bearing 15 on driving lever 14 and fills kind of seeding and fill fertile fertilizer expelling shaft 28 and contact, fill kind of seeding and fill fertile fertilizer expelling shaft 28 clockwise directions and rotate 120 degree, clear kind plate 23 falls clearly the seed manure of seed manure hole surrounding, fill kind of seeding and fill the seed manure in seed-filling hole and fertilizer-filing hole on fertile fertilizer expelling shaft 28 and fall into respectively sowing duckbilled 9 and broadcast fertile duckbilled 8, under back-moving spring 26 effects, fill kind of seeding and fill fertile fertilizer expelling shaft 28 and get back to initial position, complete and once fill kind, fill fertilizer, secondary fills kind, seeding, fertilizer process, along with kind of a nutriment in a fertilizer is broadcast wheel and 3 is rotated further, sowing duckbilled 9 and broadcast fertile duckbilled 8 and enter soil and reach depth capacity, the roller bearing 15 that duckbilled opens and closes on driving lever 13 contacts with all-or-nothing piece 27, sow duckbilled 9 and broadcast fertile duckbilled 8 and open, seed manure falls into soil, under back-moving spring 26 effects, sow duckbilled 9 and broadcast fertile duckbilled 8 and close, 2 pairs of sowing hole, He Bofei cave, hole, cave suppressions of spacing press wheel, prevent that soil moisture is lost from hole, cave, other sowing duckbilled 9 and broadcast fertile duckbilled 8 and repeat successively said process.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not the present invention to be done to the restriction of other form; any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations; every technical solution of the present invention content that do not depart from; any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling above embodiment done according to the technical spirit of type of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of type technical scheme of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. moving capable of being combined kind of nutriment in a fertilizer of storehouse formula broadcast hill-drop planter, comprise thrust handle (1), spacing press wheel (2), plant nutriment in a fertilizer and broadcast wheel (3) composition, it is characterized in that: it is to be snapped together by terminal pad (5) and bolt (29) and combined by the moving storehouse (4) of a plurality of combinations that kind nutriment in a fertilizer is broadcast wheel (3), the moving storehouse (4) of combination inner chamber body is cavity, is respectively storage fertile storehouse (6) and kinds of bank deposits storehouse (11) ,at kind of nutriment in a fertilizer, broadcast on the periphery of wheel (3) and be provided with a plurality of duckbilleds, be respectively and broadcast fertile duckbilled (8) and sowing duckbilled (9), in the moving storehouse (4) of combination, inner installation filled kind of a feed mechanism (10) and filled fertile fertilizer mechanism (7), wheel shaft (12) runs through kind of a nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts wheel (3), on wheel shaft (12) in kinds of bank deposits storehouse (11), be provided with and reseed guide groove (20), can reseed by secondary, at kind of nutriment in a fertilizer, broadcasting wheel (3) one end faces is provided with and broadcasts fertile duckbilled (8) and sow the duckbilled switching mechanism that duckbilled (9) connects, other end is provided with and fills kind of a feed mechanism (10) and fill the seeding fertilizer switching mechanism that fertile fertilizer mechanism (7) connects, wheel shaft (12) two ends are installed duckbilled and are opened and closed driving lever (13) and seed manure axle switching driving lever (14), duckbilled opens and closes driving lever (13) and wheel shaft (12) two ends are installed respectively in seed manure axle switching driving lever (14) one end, the other end is installed roller bearing (15) and is contacted with seeding fertilizer switching mechanism with duckbilled switching mechanism, spacing press wheel (2) is arranged on wheel shaft (12) two ends, thrust handle (1) is provided with adjustable plate (16), duckbilled enable possition is fixed.
2. formula capable of being combined kind of nutriment in a fertilizer in moving storehouse as claimed in claim 1 broadcast hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that: a plurality of combinations are moved storehouse (4) and snapped together a circle of composition, and each capable of being combined kind of nutriment in a fertilizer is broadcast the piece number in the moving storehouse (4) of hill-drop planter combination between 5~9.
3. formula capable of being combined kind of nutriment in a fertilizer in moving storehouse as claimed in claim 1 broadcast hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that: the semicircular guide groove (20) of reseeding is fixedly connected with wheel shaft (12), and the angle of surface water horizontal line is between 15~30 degree.
4. formula capable of being combined kind of nutriment in a fertilizer in moving storehouse as claimed in claim 1 broadcast hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that: in kinds of bank deposits storehouse (11) and the fertile storehouse of storage (6), have a circular baffle plate (17) that He Chufei storehouse, kinds of bank deposits storehouse is spaced apart between the two.
5. formula capable of being combined kind of nutriment in a fertilizer in moving storehouse as claimed in claim 1 broadcast hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that: the terminal pad (5) of broadcasting wheel (3) both ends of the surface at kind of nutriment in a fertilizer is respectively equipped with seed supplementary mouthful (18) and fertilizer supplementary mouthful (19).
6. formula capable of being combined kind of nutriment in a fertilizer in moving storehouse as claimed in claim 1 broadcast hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that: adjustable plate (16) is arranged between thrust handle (1) and spacing press wheel (2), on adjustable plate (16), be provided with a plurality of holes and can regulate thrust handle (1) apart from the height on ground.
7. formula capable of being combined kind of nutriment in a fertilizer in moving storehouse as claimed in claim 1 broadcast hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that: duckbilled is comprised of fixed lobes (21), movable flap (22) and all-or-nothing piece (27).
8. formula capable of being combined kind of nutriment in a fertilizer in moving storehouse as claimed in claim 1 broadcast hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that: fill kind of a feed mechanism (10) and fill fertile fertilizer mechanism (7) by fill kind of seeding and fill fertile fertilizer expelling shaft (28), plant plate (23) clearly, plant spoon (24), fertile spoon (30) frid (25) and back-moving spring (26) form, filling kind of seeding and filling fertile fertilizer expelling shaft (28) is on same axle.
CN201310581426.6A 2013-11-20 2013-11-20 Formula kind of a nutriment in a fertilizer capable of being combined in dynamic storehouse broadcasts hill-drop planter Expired - Fee Related CN103583120B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104054438A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-09-24 陈恒 One-pit multi-plant hole sowing device
CN110692324A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-01-17 湖南农业大学 Seeding device of rice direct seeding machine
CN111386819A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-07-10 北方民族大学 Fertilizer applicator and method for controlling fertilizing amount
CN112292990A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-02 董小铃 Inter-planting type forage grass sowing machine and sowing method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU897140A1 (en) * 1980-07-17 1982-01-15 Грузинский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Механизации И Электрификации Сельского Хозяйства Им. К.М.Амираджиби Vacuum sowing apparatus
CN200983753Y (en) * 2006-12-08 2007-12-05 董书银 Rolling type duckbilled nozzle with automatic opening for fertilizing and seeding
CN201066991Y (en) * 2007-07-19 2008-06-04 王闻君 Fertilizing and seeding device capable of plant spacing
CN201830645U (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-05-18 韩凤臣 Lip bit type mechanical precision dibbler
CN102210209A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-10-12 郭志东 Movable-bin type combinable precision dibbler

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU897140A1 (en) * 1980-07-17 1982-01-15 Грузинский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Механизации И Электрификации Сельского Хозяйства Им. К.М.Амираджиби Vacuum sowing apparatus
CN200983753Y (en) * 2006-12-08 2007-12-05 董书银 Rolling type duckbilled nozzle with automatic opening for fertilizing and seeding
CN201066991Y (en) * 2007-07-19 2008-06-04 王闻君 Fertilizing and seeding device capable of plant spacing
CN201830645U (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-05-18 韩凤臣 Lip bit type mechanical precision dibbler
CN102210209A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-10-12 郭志东 Movable-bin type combinable precision dibbler

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104054438A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-09-24 陈恒 One-pit multi-plant hole sowing device
CN110692324A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-01-17 湖南农业大学 Seeding device of rice direct seeding machine
CN110692324B (en) * 2019-11-14 2021-10-29 湖南农业大学 Seeding device of rice direct seeding machine
CN111386819A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-07-10 北方民族大学 Fertilizer applicator and method for controlling fertilizing amount
CN112292990A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-02 董小铃 Inter-planting type forage grass sowing machine and sowing method

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