CN108157237A - A kind of cultural method of crucian - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of crucian Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108157237A
CN108157237A CN201611151099.0A CN201611151099A CN108157237A CN 108157237 A CN108157237 A CN 108157237A CN 201611151099 A CN201611151099 A CN 201611151099A CN 108157237 A CN108157237 A CN 108157237A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
crucian
present
fed
feeding
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Pending
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CN201611151099.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张朋万
吕新桥
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201611151099.0A priority Critical patent/CN108157237A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of crucian, including pond construction, seed dispensing, feeding nursing and water quality management, are fed and the nursing of adult fish phase wherein feeding nursing includes young stage.Aquaculture cost of the present invention is low, the segmentation feeding patterns fed with the adult fish phase is fed using young stage, the crucian speed of growth is fast, tasty mouthfeel, high financial profit.Added with additive in scrod feed of the present invention, there is the somatotrophic effect of food calling, crucian can be met to the smell of man-made feeds and sense of taste requirement, hence it is evident that accelerate Feeding Velocity and improve food ration.Adult feedstuff of the present invention improves the utilization rate of feed, improves the disease resistance and the speed of growth of crucian, make cultivation it is safer efficiently, have no toxic side effect.

Description

A kind of cultural method of crucian
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquacultures, refer in particular to a kind of cultural method of crucian.
Background technology
Crucian mainly using plant as the omnivorefish of food, likes cluster and goes, and selects food and occupies.Fine and tender taste, meat flavour is sweet, battalion Foster value is very high, and contains the minerals such as a large amount of calcium, phosphorus, iron.Crucian medical value is high, flat property and sweet taste, enters stomach, kidney, With with middle qi-restoratives, dehumidifying Li Shui, qi-restoratives be thin, warm stomach feed, bowl spares is angry the effect of.Crucian growth is rapid, adaptable, bait Material derives from a wealth of sources, and yield is high, and full of nutrition, therefore is also the main aquaculture kind in China.Crucian is widely distributed, entirely There is production in state various regions waters throughout the year, most fertile with the crucian in 2~April and 8~December, be the important edible fishes in China it One.Crucian cultivation industry flourishes in recent years, but traditional cultural method, and feed dosage is big, of high cost, low output, of poor benefits, Furthermore the factors such as cultural technique is lack of standardization, environmental pollution make crucian fall ill, and rate is high, survival rate is low.
Recently as the popularization and use of fish mixed feed, the hair that Fish-water Fish Farming industry is advanced by leaps and bounds Thus exhibition has driven feed manufacturing machine industrial, a series of rapid progress of related industries such as feed process industry.However, some are passed The cultured fishes of system such as crucian, grass carp etc. are universal since cultured output constantly increases and consumes, with the hair of market economy It opens up its price to glide, culturist's profit is caused to decline, cultivation enthusiasm baffles.And during Fish-water Fish Farming, feed Cost accounts for the 60-70% of totle drilling cost, and with the drop of fish valency, the price of feed also goes way down.In recent years, due in feed The use of vegetable protein and some low value raw materials, the attractant of some cultured fishes and growth are a greater impact, and cause to ingest Amount reduces, is slow-growing, and the death rate is higher, and commercial specification is not achieved within the normal culture-cycle, further affects cultivation profit Profit, such situation seriously hinder freshwater fish culturing industry and the manufacturing further development of feed.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to shortcoming present in background technology and problem to be improved and innovated, a kind of crucian carp is provided The cultural method of fish.
The present invention includes pond construction, seed dispensing, feeding nursing and water quality management, wherein feeding nursing includes children The fish phase feeds and the adult fish phase feeds.
Wherein:
Young stage is fed using the raw material of following parts by weight:60-70 parts of dregs of beans, 10-15 parts of vinasse, 8-10 parts of shrimp med, fly 20-25 parts of maggot, 3-5 parts of bone meal, 30-40 parts of diatom, 1-2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5-1 parts of trace element, crucian phagostimulant 0.5-1 Part;
The adult fish phase is fed using the raw material of following parts by weight:50-60 parts of wheat bran, 20-30 parts of soya-bean cake, Strong flour 20- 30 parts, 15-30 parts of corn flour, 40-50 parts of bagasse, 5-10 parts of hawthorn, 10-15 parts of folium isatidis, 2-4 parts of calcium powder, earthworm powder 2-3 Part, 3-5 parts of seaweed concentrate, 2-3 parts of yeast, 1-2 parts of vitamin C.
The optimum amount parts by weight of each raw material of young stage feed of the present invention are:65 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of vinasse, 9 parts of shrimp med, fly 22 parts of maggot, 4 parts of bone meal, 35 parts of diatom, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, micro- 1 part, 0.5 part of crucian phagostimulant.
The optimum amount parts by weight of each raw material of adult fish phase feed of the present invention are:55 parts of wheat bran, 25 parts of soya-bean cake, Strong flour 25 parts, 20 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of bagasse, 8 parts of hawthorn, 12 parts of folium isatidis, 3 parts of calcium powder, 2 parts of earthworm powder, seaweed concentrate 4 Part, 2 parts of yeast, Catergen part.
Advantages of the present invention and advantageous effect:
Aquaculture cost of the present invention is low, is fed using young stage and the segmentation feeding patterns of adult fish phase nursing, crucian growth are fast Degree is fast, tasty mouthfeel, high financial profit.Added with additive in scrod feed of the present invention, there is the somatotrophic effect of food calling, it can be with Meet crucian to the smell of man-made feeds and sense of taste requirement, hence it is evident that accelerate Feeding Velocity and improve food ration.Adult fish of the present invention is raised Material improves the utilization rate of feed, improves the disease resistance and the speed of growth of crucian, makes safer efficient, the nontoxic secondary work of cultivation With.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention for ease of understanding, several embodiments of the present invention are shown below.But the present invention can be with many not With form realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is made to this The disclosure of invention more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms used herein and the technical field of the present invention The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not It is intended to the limitation present invention.
Embodiment 1:
1st, pond is built:Pond is dug in water head site topography lower, using nature diversion, the height in pond is 3-4 meters, water Deep height is 2.5-3 meters;Quick lime, water filling are spread to pond, and oxygen supply equipment is installed on pond putting first half of the month in a suitable place to breed.
2nd, seed is launched:Injected volume is 2000 tails of fingerling/mu that specification is 50-70 grams/fish.
3rd, feeding is fed:The spring and summer autumn feeds 3-5 times daily, feeds half an hour every time, and winter feeds on a small quantity.Specifically:
Take dregs of beans 60kg, vinasse 10kg, shrimp med 8kg, fly maggot 20kg, bone meal 3kg, diatom 30kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1kg, micro- Secondary element 0.5kg and crucian phagostimulant 0.5kg are hybridly prepared into scrod feed, feed in due course.
Take wheat bran 50kg, soya-bean cake 20kg, Strong flour 20kg, corn flour 15kg, bagasse 40kg, hawthorn 5kg, smalt Leaf 10kg, calcium powder 2kg, earthworm powder 2kg, seaweed concentrate 3kg, yeast 2kg and vitamin C 1kg are hybridly prepared into adult fish feeding Material, feeds in due course.
4th, water quality management:Quick lime or bleaching powder and crude salt are spilled once every two weeks, oxygenation is carried out to water.
Embodiment 2:
1st, pond is built:Pond is dug in water head site topography lower, using nature diversion, the height in pond is 3-4 meters, water Deep height is 2.5-3 meters;Quick lime, water filling are spread to pond, and oxygen supply equipment is installed on pond putting first half of the month in a suitable place to breed.
2nd, seed is launched:Injected volume is 2000 tails of fingerling/mu that specification is 50-70 grams/fish.
3rd, feeding is fed:The spring and summer autumn feeds 3-5 times daily, feeds half an hour every time, and winter feeds on a small quantity.Specifically:
Take dregs of beans 65kg, vinasse 12kg, shrimp med 9kg, fly maggot 22kg, bone meal 4kg, diatom 35kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2kg, micro- Secondary element 1kg and crucian phagostimulant 0.5kg are hybridly prepared into scrod feed, feed in due course.
Take wheat bran 55kg, soya-bean cake 25kg, Strong flour 25kg, corn flour 20kg, bagasse 50kg, hawthorn 8kg, smalt Leaf 12kg, calcium powder 3kg, earthworm powder 2kg, seaweed concentrate 4kg, yeast 2kg and vitamin C 2kg are hybridly prepared into adult fish feeding Material, feeds in due course.
4th, water quality management:Quick lime or bleaching powder and crude salt are spilled once every two weeks, oxygenation is carried out to water.
Embodiment 3:
1st, pond is built:Pond is dug in water head site topography lower, using nature diversion, the height in pond is 3-4 meters, water Deep height is 2.5-3 meters;Quick lime, water filling are spread to pond, and oxygen supply equipment is installed on pond putting first half of the month in a suitable place to breed.
2nd, seed is launched:Injected volume is 2000 tails of fingerling/mu that specification is 50-70 grams/fish.
3rd, feeding is fed:The spring and summer autumn feeds 3-5 times daily, feeds half an hour every time, and winter feeds on a small quantity.Specifically:
Take dregs of beans 70kg, vinasse 15kg, shrimp med 10kg, fly maggot 25kg, bone meal 5kg, diatom 40kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2kg, micro- Secondary element 1kg and crucian phagostimulant 1kg are hybridly prepared into scrod feed, feed in due course.
Take wheat bran 60kg, soya-bean cake 30kg, Strong flour 30kg, corn flour 30kg, bagasse 50kg, hawthorn 10kg, big Leafiness 15kg, calcium powder 4kg, earthworm powder 3kg, seaweed concentrate 5kg, yeast 3kg and vitamin C 2kg are hybridly prepared into adult fish feeding Material, feeds in due course.
4th, water quality management:Quick lime or bleaching powder and crude salt are spilled once every two weeks, oxygenation is carried out to water.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of design philosophy of the present invention is not departed from, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention Art content has all been recorded in detail in the claims.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of cultural method of crucian, including pond construction, seed dispensing, feeding nursing and water quality management, it is characterised in that The feeding nursing includes young stage and feeds and the nursing of adult fish phase;Wherein:
Young stage is fed using the raw material of following parts by weight:
60-70 parts of dregs of beans, 10-15 parts of vinasse, 8-10 parts of shrimp med, 20-25 parts of fly maggot, 3-5 parts of bone meal, 30-40 parts of diatom, phosphoric acid 1-2 parts of hydrogen calcium, 0.5-1 parts of trace element, 0.5-1 parts of crucian phagostimulant;
The adult fish phase is fed using the raw material of following parts by weight:
50-60 parts of wheat bran, 20-30 parts of soya-bean cake, 20-30 parts of Strong flour, 15-30 parts of corn flour, 40-50 parts of bagasse, mountain 5-10 parts of short, bristly hair or beard, 10-15 parts of folium isatidis, 2-4 parts of calcium powder, 2-3 parts of earthworm powder, 3-5 parts of seaweed concentrate, 2-3 parts of yeast, vitamin 1-2 parts of C.
2. the cultural method of crucian according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the young stage uses following parts by weight Raw material feed:
65 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of vinasse, 9 parts of shrimp med, 22 parts of fly maggot, 4 parts of bone meal, 35 parts of diatom, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, trace element 1 Part, 0.5 part of crucian phagostimulant.
3. the cultural method of crucian according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the adult fish phase uses following parts by weight Raw material feed:
55 parts of wheat bran, 25 parts of soya-bean cake, 25 parts of Strong flour, 20 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of bagasse, 8 parts of hawthorn, folium isatidis 12 Part, 3 parts of calcium powder, 2 parts of earthworm powder, 4 parts of seaweed concentrate, 2 parts of yeast, Catergen part.
CN201611151099.0A 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of cultural method of crucian Pending CN108157237A (en)

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CN201611151099.0A CN108157237A (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of cultural method of crucian

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108157237A true CN108157237A (en) 2018-06-15

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03180130A (en) * 1989-12-08 1991-08-06 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Artificial protective reef for young fry
CN102934745A (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-02-20 河北科技师范学院 Carp and crucian Chinese herbal phagostimulant and preparation method thereof
CN103947900A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-07-30 王和绥 Feed for breeding crucian carp
CN104920885A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-23 李春燕 A carassius auratus cultivation method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03180130A (en) * 1989-12-08 1991-08-06 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Artificial protective reef for young fry
CN102934745A (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-02-20 河北科技师范学院 Carp and crucian Chinese herbal phagostimulant and preparation method thereof
CN103947900A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-07-30 王和绥 Feed for breeding crucian carp
CN104920885A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-23 李春燕 A carassius auratus cultivation method

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Application publication date: 20180615