CN108124834B - Integrated system for biological pest control - Google Patents

Integrated system for biological pest control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108124834B
CN108124834B CN201711358445.7A CN201711358445A CN108124834B CN 108124834 B CN108124834 B CN 108124834B CN 201711358445 A CN201711358445 A CN 201711358445A CN 108124834 B CN108124834 B CN 108124834B
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insect
fungus
water
propagation
framework
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CN108124834A (en
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徐树兰
郑常格
王妹
杜月心
王加安
赖创荣
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Guangzhou Zhelong Ecological Technology Co ltd
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Guangzhou Zhelong Ecological Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

A pest biological control integrated system comprises a fungus reproduction releaser, an insect trap, an insect virus auxiliary self-transmission device and a solar power supply device. The solar power supply device can supply power to the trapping lamp arranged on the insect trap, under the inducement of light with specific wavelength, a part of insects enter the insect collecting device, fall into the fungus breeding release bag and are infected by fungi in the fungus breeding release bag to continuously breed the fungi, and when the number of the fungi is more, the fungi spores break through the release bag and are released into the environment to infect other pests. And a part of insects which do not enter the insect trapping device carry the insect viruses to the environment by stopping on the insect virus auxiliary self-propagating device, so that the aim of self-propagating the insect viruses is fulfilled. The whole device integrates and applies the light trapping and killing, virus pest control and fungus pest killing, and achieves the purpose of effectively and continuously controlling pests.

Description

Integrated system for biological pest control
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biological pest control, in particular to a comprehensive control system integrating insect collection, insect virus self-propagation and fungus reproduction and release functions.
Background
Insects have great influence on agricultural production, the prevention and control of agricultural pests are mainly chemical pesticide prevention and control, and a series of adverse effects such as overproof pesticide residue of agricultural products, agricultural environment pollution, pest resistance and the like are generated due to long-term use of chemical pesticides.
In the prior art, there are multi-functional insect traps which specially use an insect trapping device for pest control, such as chinese patent publication No. CN106818681A, and include a body frame, an insect inlet device, an interlayer device and an insect collecting device; the body frame comprises a base and a supporting frame arranged on the base; an insect inlet device is arranged on the supporting frame; the insect inlet device comprises a side plate, a back plate, a front plate assembly and a springboard, wherein an insect return prevention mechanism is arranged between the front plate assembly and the back plate; the interlayer device comprises an interlayer bottom plate, an interlayer top plate, an interlayer side plate and an interlayer supporting plate, and a second inlet hole communicated between the interlayer cavity and the insect collecting device is formed in the insect collecting device.
The device comprises a hard colored insect attracting plate, a bacterium belt with infectable pests and a suspension with an attractant and a slow-release agent, wherein the hard colored insect attracting plate is folded into a box with openings at the left end and the right end, and the bacterium belt with the infectable pests is placed at the bottom of the inner side wall of the box; the pendant with the attractant and the slow-release agent is hung at the top of the inner side wall of the box, and the box has the advantages that greenhouse pests are attracted and collected into the device by utilizing the color and smell tropism of insects, then fungal spore powder is infected and killed, in addition, after some pests fly out of the device, the body surface can carry the spore powder, the spores are actively spread out, and other pests are further infected.
The pest control method is single, and the pest control effect is not obvious enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a comprehensive pest biological control system which has obvious pest biological control effect.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an integrated system for biologically controlling pests comprises a fungus reproduction releaser, an insect trap and an insect virus auxiliary self-propagating device.
The insect virus auxiliary self-propagation device comprises a reflecting cover, a powder storage mechanism and an inhabitation platform, wherein the powder storage mechanism is arranged below the reflecting cover and connected with the reflecting cover, and the inhabitation platform is arranged at the bottom of the powder storage mechanism; the powder storage mechanism comprises an inner barrel and an outer barrel in threaded connection with the inner barrel, a first cavity is arranged in the inner barrel, a first opening communicated with the first cavity is formed in the lower end of the inner barrel, a second cavity is arranged in the outer barrel, a second opening allowing the inner barrel to extend into the second cavity is formed in the top of the outer barrel, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel, and more than one powder outlet is formed in the outer side surface of the lower end of the outer barrel;
the fungi propagation releaser comprises a supporting framework, a plurality of fungi propagation releasing bags hung on the supporting framework and a water replenishing device, wherein the supporting framework comprises an upper framework and a lower framework, and a first connecting rod is arranged between the upper framework and the lower framework; the upper end of the fungus propagation release bag is fixed on the upper frame body, the upper end of the fungus propagation release bag is provided with a feeding port, the lower end of the fungus propagation release bag is fixed on the lower frame body, and the lower end of the fungus propagation release bag is provided with an automatic release port which is opened by gravity; the water replenishing device comprises a water storage pipe and a water transfer rope, one end of the water transfer rope is arranged in the water storage pipe, and the other end of the water transfer rope is in contact with the fungus propagation release bag;
the insect trap is arranged on the upper frame body and comprises a body frame and more than one insect collecting device, each insect collecting device comprises an insect inlet and an insect conveying port, the insect collecting devices correspond to the fungus breeding release bags one to one, and the insect conveying ports are in butt joint with the throwing ports of the fungus breeding release bags.
As an improvement, the fungus propagation releaser, the insect trap and the insect virus auxiliary self-transmitter are fixed on a bracket.
As an improvement, a solar power supply device is further arranged on the support.
As an improvement, the reflector is arc-shaped, and the top of the reflector is provided with a lifting hook; hanging lugs are arranged on two symmetrical sides of the upper end of the inner barrel, connecting arms are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the hanging lugs, of the bottom of the reflecting cover, and the connecting arms are connected with the hanging lugs.
As an improvement, interior barrel is from last down including first cylinder, second cylinder and third cylinder, the surface of second cylinder is equipped with the external screw thread, the upper portion inner wall of outer barrel is equipped with the internal thread, the third cylinder forms the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting out powder mouth size through the screw-thread fit of interior barrel and outer barrel.
As an improvement, a conical body is arranged on the bottom plate of the outer cylinder body.
As an improvement, the perching platform comprises a support fixedly connected with the bottom of the outer cylinder, a copper mesh gasket paved on the support and a plush gasket paved on the copper mesh gasket, wherein through holes for the outer cylinder to penetrate out are formed in the copper mesh gasket and the plush gasket.
As an improvement, the automatic release port comprises a lower end opening of the fungus propagation release bag and a pressure pad for closing the lower end opening, and the pressure pad is a cotton pad and is fixed on one side of the lower end of the fungus propagation release bag.
As an improvement, the upper frame body comprises a plurality of upper fixing frames, the fungus propagation release bags correspond to the upper fixing frames one by one, and the edge of the feeding port of each fungus propagation release bag is fixed on the upper fixing frame; the upper end of fungi reproduction release bag is equipped with all around the connecting portion of putting in mouthful setting, the lateral surface of connecting portion is equipped with public magic subsides, the bag body lateral surface of fungi reproduction release bag is equipped with female magic subsides, and public magic subsides and female magic subsides cooperation realize the fungi reproduction fixed of release bag.
As an improvement, the supporting framework further comprises a middle frame body arranged between the upper frame body and the lower frame body, the area enclosed by the middle frame body is larger than the area enclosed by the upper frame body, a second connecting rod is arranged between the upper frame body and the middle frame body, a baffle is laid between the upper frame body and the middle frame body, and the baffle is fixed on the second connecting rod; the water storage pipe is formed by connecting a plurality of water pipes end to end, the water pipes are arranged around the lower frame body to form an annular water storage structure, and the annular water storage structure is arranged below the middle frame body; the water conveying rope is hung between the adjacent baffles, one end of the water conveying rope extends into the water storage pipe through the water collecting port, and the other end of the water conveying rope is fixed on the back of the fungus propagation release bag.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the reflector of the insect virus auxiliary self-transmission device can be used as a protection device for insect viruses to prevent the influence of wind, ultraviolet rays and rainwater on the activity of the insect viruses, and can also be used as a reflector of a trap lamp to attract more insects to come to the auxiliary self-transmission device for activity, so that the probability of the insects for transmitting the viruses is improved; the powder storage mechanism is provided, the powder output amount of the insect virus powder can be adjusted, labor and time are saved, and the self-propagation of insect viruses is realized; the plush gaskets on the perching platform have the functions of reducing the loss of insect viruses and improving the probability of the insects carrying the viruses. The copper mesh gasket has the functions of water permeability and bacteria resistance;
the release opening of the fungus breeding release bag is arranged at the lower end of the bag body, and in the early stage of fungus breeding and storage, because the weight of insects and bred fungi is light, even under the action of gravity, the fungi cannot break through the release opening at the lower end of the bag body; when the fungi in the fungi propagation release bag propagate to a certain degree or the quantity of insects is large, the fungi can break through the release port to release under the action of gravity, the fungi release mode is more stable, and the quantity of the released fungi is ensured;
the insect trap can automatically convey the trapped insects to the fungus propagation releaser, so that the fungi in the fungus propagation releaser can be continuously propagated and released, and the long-term pest control effect is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top perspective view of the insect virus-assisted self-propagating device.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view from the bottom of the insect virus-assisted self-propagating device.
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of an insect virus assisted self-propagator.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the outer cylinder and the bracket of the insect virus-assisted self-propagating device.
Fig. 6 is a top view of a fungal propagation releaser.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the fungal propagation releaser.
Fig. 8 is a side view of a fungal growth releaser support frame.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a fungal propagation releaser support frame.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the water replenishing device of the fungus reproduction releaser.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of a fungal propagation release bag.
Figure 12 is a perspective view of the insect trap.
Figure 13 is a layout view of an insect collection means of the insect trap.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the integrated system for biological pest control comprises a fungus propagation releaser 1, an insect trap 2, an insect virus auxiliary self-propagating device 3 and a solar power supply device 5. The fungus propagation releaser 1, the insect trap 2, the insect virus auxiliary self-transmission device 3 and the solar power supply device 5 are fixed on the bracket 4. The support 4 comprises a support rod and a frame arranged at the top of the support rod, the support rod penetrates through the centers of the fungus propagation releaser 1 and the insect trap 2 to fix the fungus propagation releaser, and the insect virus auxiliary self-propagator 3 is hung on the frame. The solar panel of the solar power supply device 5 is laid on the frame, so that the solar panel can well receive the irradiation of sunlight.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the insect virus-assisted self-disseminator 3 comprises a reflector 31, an air storage mechanism 32 and a perching platform 33.
As shown in fig. 4, the reflecting shade 31 is arc-shaped, an upward arc-shaped groove is formed at the bottom of the reflecting shade, and the upper portion of the powder storage mechanism 32 can be placed in the arc-shaped groove, so that the reflecting shade 31 plays roles of wind prevention, ultraviolet prevention and rain prevention on the powder storage mechanism 32, and further, inherent characteristics of insect viruses in the powder storage mechanism 32 are ensured. The reflector 31 is used in combination with a light trapping device to reflect light and attract more insects to the trapping device by the reflected light. The top of the reflector 31 is provided with a hook 34, so that the transmission device can be hung in the environment, and the use is convenient.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the powder storing mechanism 32 is disposed below the reflector 31 and connected to the reflector 31, the powder storing mechanism 32 includes an inner cylinder 321 and an outer cylinder 322 screwed to the inner cylinder 321, the outer cylinder 322 is coaxial with the inner cylinder 321, and the inner diameter of the outer cylinder 322 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the inner cylinder 321, so that the two can rotate relatively. The inner cylinder 321 and the outer cylinder 322 are both made of copper, and have good function of preventing bacteria. A first cavity is arranged in the inner cylinder 321, and a first opening communicated with the first cavity is arranged at the lower end of the inner cylinder 321; a second cavity is arranged in the outer cylinder 322, and a second opening 3221 for the inner cylinder 321 to extend into the second cavity is arranged at the top of the outer cylinder 322; the outer cylinder 322 is screwed with the inner cylinder 321, and the position of the inner cylinder 321 with respect to the outer cylinder 322 can be changed by rotating the inner cylinder. The outer side surface of the lower end of the outer cylinder 322 is provided with a plurality of powder outlets 3222, the powder outlets 3222 are rectangular, the length direction of the powder outlets is consistent with the height direction of the outer cylinder 322, and the powder outlets are uniformly distributed on the outer cylinder 322 in a circumferential manner. Interior barrel 321 is from last down including first cylinder 3211, second cylinder 3212 and third cylinder 3213, the surface of second cylinder 3212 is equipped with the external screw thread, the upper portion inner wall of outer barrel 322 is equipped with the internal thread, third cylinder 3213 forms the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting out powder mouth 3222 size through the screw-thread fit of interior barrel 321 with outer barrel 322, and barrel 321 makes its barrel 322 reciprocate relatively in the rotation and can adjust out the size of powder mouth 3222, should adjust structure easy operation, practical. The bottom of the outer cylinder 322 is provided with a bottom plate 3224, the center of the bottom plate 3224 protrudes upwards to form a cone 3223, so that the insect virus powder in the outer cylinder 322 can be uniformly spread all around.
As shown in fig. 4, hanging lugs 36 are arranged on two symmetrical sides of the upper end of the inner cylinder 321, a connecting arm 35 is arranged at the bottom of the reflector 31 corresponding to the hanging lugs 36, and the connecting arm 35 is connected with the hanging lugs 36. The hanging lug is a bolt, the outer wall of the outer cylinder 322 is provided with a screw hole, and the bolt is matched with the screw hole; the connecting arm is L-shaped and comprises a fixing piece and a connecting piece, the fixing piece is fixedly connected with the reflecting cover 31, and a through hole for the bolt to pass through is formed in the connecting piece.
As shown in fig. 4, the perch 33 includes a support 331 fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder 322, a copper mesh washer 332 disposed on the support 331, and a wool washer 333 disposed on the copper mesh washer 332, wherein the support 331, the copper mesh washer 332, and the wool washer 333 are all circular, and have a diameter larger than the outer cylinder 322 and smaller than the reflector 31. The support 331 comprises a circular ring, the circular ring is connected with the bottom of the outer cylinder 322 through a connecting rod, and the support 331 is used for supporting the copper mesh gasket 332 and the plush gasket 333. The copper mesh gasket 332 is of a mesh structure, a through hole for the outer cylinder 322 to penetrate out is formed in the middle of the copper mesh gasket, and the copper mesh gasket 332 has the functions of water permeation and prevention of mixed bacteria proliferation. Through holes for the outer barrel 322 to penetrate through are formed in the plush gaskets 333, the diameters of the plush gaskets 333 are the same as that of the copper mesh gaskets 332, and the top surfaces of the plush gaskets 333 are flush with the lower edges of the powder outlet 3222, so that the insect virus powder can stay on the plush gaskets 33 after flowing out of the powder outlet 3222; the plush washer 333 has good powder absorbing effect, prevents the insect virus powder from being blown away by wind, and insects inhabit on the plush washer 333 and are easier to carry viruses.
The principle of insect virus assisted self-transmission of the invention is as follows: the whole spreading device is hung in the environment, the insect virus powder is stored in the powder storage mechanism 32, and the insect virus powder flows out of the external perching platform 33 through the powder outlet 3222 on the outer cylinder 322; when the insects come to the transmission device under the inducement of light or pheromone, the insects can inhabit by using the inhabiting platform 33, and the insects can carry the insect viruses on the inhabiting platform to enter the environment when leaving, thereby realizing the transmission of the insect viruses.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the fungus propagation releaser 1 comprises a supporting framework 11, a plurality of fungus propagation releasing bags 13 hung on the supporting framework 11 and a water replenishing device 12.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the supporting frame 11 is formed by welding metal rods, has high structural strength, is not easy to deform, and can well support the fungus propagation releasing bag 13. The supporting framework 11 comprises an upper frame 111, a lower frame 112 and a middle frame 113, the middle frame 113 is arranged between the upper frame 111 and the lower frame 112, the upper frame 111, the lower frame 112 and the middle frame 113 are all rectangular, the area enclosed by the upper frame 111 is approximately the same as the area enclosed by the lower frame 112, the area enclosed by the middle frame 113 is larger than the area enclosed by the upper frame 111, and the three frames are arranged up and down and have the same center. A first connecting rod 116 is disposed between the upper frame 111 and the lower frame 112, and in this embodiment, a total of four first connecting rods 116 are disposed at four corners of the upper frame 111, which are used to connect the upper frame 111 and the lower frame 112. A second connecting rod 114 is arranged between the upper frame 111 and the middle frame 113 for connection, the second connecting rods 114 are arranged in an inclined manner, two second connecting rods 114 are arranged between each opposite side edge of the upper frame 111 and the lower frame 112, the upper frame 111 and the lower frame 112 are connected into a whole by the second connecting rods 114, and the upper frame 111, the middle frame and the second connecting rods 114 form a framework in the shape of a quadrangular frustum pyramid. The upper frame body 111 comprises a plurality of upper fixing frames 1111, the fungus propagation release bags 13 correspond to the upper fixing frames 1111 one by one, and the upper end edge of each fungus propagation release bag 13 is fixed on the upper fixing frame 1111; the upper fixing frames 1111 are formed by criss-cross supporting rods, each upper fixing frame 1111 is rectangular, and in the embodiment, the arrangement area of the upper fixing frames 1111 includes a first area located in the middle of the upper frame 111 and a second area arranged around the first area; the arrangement is reasonable, the requirements of a certain amount are met, and meanwhile, the fungi breeding release bags 13 cannot be shielded, so that the fungi can be released conveniently. The middle position of the lower frame body 112 is provided with a nut 117, the nut 117 can be matched with a screw, and the screw can be inserted on the ground, so that the whole fungus propagation releaser can be arranged in the environment.
As shown in fig. 6 to 8, the baffle plate 14 is laid between the upper frame 111 and the middle frame 113, and the second connecting rod 114 supports the baffle plate 14, so that the baffle plate 14 is obliquely arranged like an eave, and has certain functions of reflection and drainage. The second connecting rod 114 is provided with a protrusion 115, the protrusion 115 is hook-shaped, and the protrusion 115 is arranged upwards and forms an acute angle with the second connecting rod 114; the baffle plate 14 is provided with a through hole 141 matched with the protrusion 115, the through hole 141 is a strip-shaped hole, and the baffle plate 4 is fixed on the second connecting rod 114 by matching the protrusion 115 with the through hole 141 and cannot fall off. The baffle 14 of this embodiment may be a yellow board for attracting insects to fly.
As shown in fig. 11, the fungus propagation releasing bag 13 includes a bag body 131, and an automatic releasing port which is provided at the lower end of the bag body 131 and in which a feeding port 132 provided at the upper end of the bag body 131 is automatically opened by gravity. The bag body 131 is substantially in a strip shape, the bag body 131 is made of a moisture-retaining and air-permeable fabric, such as a non-woven fabric, and the material of the bag body 131 influences the prevention of fungi to a certain extent. The periphery of the upper end of the fungus propagation release bag is provided with a connecting part 136 arranged around the putting-in opening 132, the connecting part 136 can be formed by cutting four cuts at the upper end of the bag body 131, the outer side surface of the connecting part 136 is provided with a male magic tape, the outer side surface of the bag body 131 of the fungus propagation release bag 13 is provided with a female magic tape, the male magic tape and the female magic tape are matched to realize the fixation of the fungus propagation release bag 13, and the fixation mode is convenient to disassemble and assemble; the four connecting portions 136 correspond to the four sides of the upper fixing frame 1111, so that the feeding port 132 of the fungus propagation and release bag 13 is opened in a rectangular shape, thereby facilitating the feeding of insects. The lower end of the fungus breeding release bag 13 extends to the outer side of the lower frame body 112 and can be fixed on the lower frame body 112 through the magic tape, so that the fungus breeding release bag 13 is obliquely arranged from top to bottom, and a slope is formed at the lower end part of the bag body 131 to have a certain buffering effect. The automatic release port comprises a lower end opening 133 of the fungus propagation release bag 13 and a pressure pad 134 for closing the lower end opening 133; the pressure pad 134 is a cotton pad, the cotton pad is sewn and fixed on the outer side of the lower end of the fungus propagation release bag 13, the cotton pad has a certain weight, can press the lower end opening tightly and enables the lower end opening to be closed, and the lower end opening 133 can be opened only when the insects and the fungi in the bag body 131 have enough weight; in addition, the cotton pad has a certain water absorption function, and can maintain the humidity of the fungus propagation release bag 13. The outer surface of the bag body 131 can be provided with other bag bodies 135 for releasing fungi.
As shown in fig. 7 and 10, the water replenishing device 12 includes a water storage tube and a water transmission rope, one end of the water transmission rope is disposed in the water storage tube, and the other end of the water transmission rope is in contact with the fungus propagation releasing bag 13. The standpipe is formed by four water pipes 121 that the rectangle distributes end to end connection, water pipe 121 establishes the annular water storage structure around lower frame 112, the below of frame 113 in the middle of annular water storage structure locates, the standpipe is hung on middle frame 113 by a plurality of couples 15. The adjacent water pipes 121 are connected through the three-way pipe 122, two connectors of the three-way pipe 122 are respectively in butt joint with the two water pipes 121, a third connector of the three-way pipe 122 faces upwards to form a rainwater collecting opening 1221, the rainwater collecting opening is arranged below the adjacent baffle plates 14, rainwater flowing backwards from the baffle plates 14 can enter the water storage pipe through the rainwater collecting opening 1221, and the automatic water storage function of the water storage pipe is completed. The water transmission rope is hung between the adjacent baffles 14, one end of the water transmission rope extends into the water storage pipe through the rainwater collection port 1221, the other end of the water transmission rope is fixed on the back of the fungus propagation release bag 13, and the fungus propagation release bag 13 absorbs water in the water storage pipe through the water transmission rope to keep the humidity of the water storage pipe. One end of the water transfer rope extending into the water storage pipe is sleeved with a copper ring, and the copper device can inhibit the growth of mixed bacteria and ensure the propagation of fungi.
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, the insect trap 2 is provided on an upper frame 111, and the insect trap 2 includes a body frame 21, an upper sandwich device 23, and one or more insect collecting devices 22. The body frame 21 comprises a central collecting area and a peripheral area arranged around the central collecting area, the peripheral area and the central area being respectively provided with insect collecting means 22. The insect collecting device 22 comprises an insect inlet port and an insect delivery port 24, the insect inlet port of the insect collecting device 22 in the middle area is arranged at the top of the body frame 21 and communicated with the upper interlayer device 23, and insects can enter the insect collecting device 22 in the middle area through the upper interlayer device 23. The insect inlet openings of the insect collection means 22 in the peripheral region are at the side of the body frame 21 through which insects may crawl into the insect collection means 22.
Solar power supply unit can be for setting up the traplamp power supply on the insect trap, and the traplamp utilizes light to attract the insect, and the insect climbs on the insect trap, and according to the insect habit, the insect can enter into in the insect collection device 22. The insect collecting device 22 corresponds to the fungus propagation release bags one to one, the insect conveying openings are in butt joint with the throwing openings of the fungus propagation release bags, the insect trapper can automatically convey the trapped insects to the fungus propagation releaser, the fungi in the fungus propagation releaser can be ensured to be continuously propagated and released, and the long-term pest control effect is achieved.

Claims (10)

1. An integrated system for biological control of pests comprises an insect virus auxiliary self-propagating device, an insect trap and a fungus reproduction releaser,
the insect virus auxiliary self-propagation device comprises a reflecting cover, a powder storage mechanism and an inhabitation platform, wherein the powder storage mechanism is arranged below the reflecting cover and connected with the reflecting cover, and the inhabitation platform is arranged at the bottom of the powder storage mechanism; the powder storage mechanism comprises an inner barrel and an outer barrel in threaded connection with the inner barrel, a first cavity is arranged in the inner barrel, a first opening communicated with the first cavity is formed in the lower end of the inner barrel, a second cavity is arranged in the outer barrel, a second opening allowing the inner barrel to extend into the second cavity is formed in the top of the outer barrel, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel, and more than one powder outlet is formed in the outer side surface of the lower end of the outer barrel;
the fungi propagation releaser comprises a supporting framework, a plurality of fungi propagation releasing bags hung on the supporting framework and a water replenishing device, wherein the supporting framework comprises an upper framework and a lower framework, and a first connecting rod is arranged between the upper framework and the lower framework; the upper end of the fungus propagation release bag is fixed on the upper frame body, the upper end of the fungus propagation release bag is provided with a feeding port, the lower end of the fungus propagation release bag is fixed on the lower frame body, and the lower end of the fungus propagation release bag is provided with an automatic release port which is opened by gravity; the water replenishing device comprises a water storage pipe and a water transfer rope, one end of the water transfer rope is arranged in the water storage pipe, and the other end of the water transfer rope is in contact with the fungus propagation release bag;
the insect trap is arranged on the upper frame body and comprises a body frame and more than one insect collecting device, each insect collecting device comprises an insect inlet and an insect conveying port, the insect collecting devices correspond to the fungus breeding release bags one to one, and the insect conveying ports are in butt joint with the throwing ports of the fungus breeding release bags.
2. An integrated pest biological control system according to claim 1, wherein: the insect virus auxiliary self-propagating device, the insect trap and the fungus propagation releaser are fixed on the bracket.
3. An integrated pest biological control system according to claim 2, wherein: and the bracket is also provided with a solar power supply device.
4. An integrated pest biological control system according to claim 1, wherein: the reflector is arc-shaped, and the top of the reflector is provided with a lifting hook; hanging lugs are arranged on two symmetrical sides of the upper end of the inner barrel, connecting arms are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the hanging lugs, of the bottom of the reflecting cover, and the connecting arms are connected with the hanging lugs.
5. An integrated pest biological control system according to claim 1, wherein: interior barrel down includes first cylinder, second cylinder and third cylinder from last, the surface of second cylinder is equipped with the external screw thread, the upper portion inner wall of outer barrel is equipped with the internal thread, the third cylinder forms the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting out powder mouth size through the screw-thread fit of interior barrel and outer barrel.
6. An integrated pest biological control system according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate of the outer cylinder body is provided with a conical body.
7. An integrated pest biological control system according to claim 1, wherein: the perching platform comprises a support fixedly connected with the bottom of the outer cylinder, a copper mesh gasket paved on the support and a plush gasket paved on the copper mesh gasket, wherein through holes for the outer cylinder to penetrate out are formed in the copper mesh gasket and the plush gasket.
8. An integrated pest biological control system according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic release port comprises a lower end opening of the fungus propagation release bag and a pressure pad for sealing the lower end opening, and the pressure pad is a cotton pad and is fixed on one side of the lower end of the fungus propagation release bag.
9. An integrated pest biological control system according to claim 1, wherein: the upper frame body comprises a plurality of upper fixing frames, the fungus propagation release bags correspond to the upper fixing frames one by one, and the edge of the feeding port of each fungus propagation release bag is fixed on the upper fixing frame; the upper end of fungi reproduction release bag is equipped with all around the connecting portion of putting in mouthful setting, the lateral surface of connecting portion is equipped with public magic subsides, the bag body lateral surface of fungi reproduction release bag is equipped with female magic subsides, and public magic subsides and female magic subsides cooperation realize the fungi reproduction fixed of release bag.
10. An integrated pest biological control system according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting framework further comprises a middle framework body arranged between the upper framework body and the lower framework body, the area enclosed by the middle framework body is larger than the area enclosed by the upper framework body, a second connecting rod is arranged between the upper framework body and the middle framework body, a baffle plate is laid between the upper framework body and the middle framework body, and the baffle plate is fixed on the second connecting rod; the water storage pipe is formed by connecting a plurality of water pipes end to end, the water pipes are arranged around the lower frame body to form an annular water storage structure, and the annular water storage structure is arranged below the middle frame body; the annular water storage structure is provided with a plurality of water collecting ports, the water collecting ports are arranged below the adjacent baffles, the water conveying ropes are hung between the adjacent baffles, one end of each water conveying rope extends into the water storage pipe through the water collecting ports, and the other end of each water conveying rope is fixed to the back of the fungus propagation release bag.
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