CN108124834A - A kind of biological control of insect pests integrated system - Google Patents
A kind of biological control of insect pests integrated system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108124834A CN108124834A CN201711358445.7A CN201711358445A CN108124834A CN 108124834 A CN108124834 A CN 108124834A CN 201711358445 A CN201711358445 A CN 201711358445A CN 108124834 A CN108124834 A CN 108124834A
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- insect
- frame body
- fungus breeding
- release bag
- outer barrel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of biological control of insect pests integrated system, including fungus breeding release, insect trap, insect viruses auxiliary self propagation device and solar power supply apparatus.Solar power supply apparatus can give the trapping lamp power supply being arranged on insect trap, under the inducement of specific wavelength light, a part of insect is entered in insect collection device, fall to fungus breeding release bag, by the fungal infection in fungus breeding release bag, the continued propagation of fungi is carried out, when fungi is more, fungal spore breaks through release bag and can be discharged into environment and then infect other pests.A part does not enter the insect in insect trap device, by assisting resting on self propagation device in insect viruses, insect viruses is carried in environment, reach the self propagation purpose of insect viruses.Light trap, viral pest controlling, fungi desinsection three are gathered application by whole device, play purpose that is effective, continuing pest controlling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological control of insect pests fields, especially collect lamp light trapping, insect viruses self propagation and fungus breeding
Release function is in the integrated control system of one.
Background technology
Influence of the insect to agricultural production is very big, be all to agricultural insect management all the time using chemical pesticide control as
It is main, due to the long-time service of chemical pesticide, produce exceeded Practice for Pesticide Residue in Agricultural Products, agricultural environment pollution, pest resistance to insecticide etc.
A series of adverse consequences.
In the prior art, have and carry out pest trap exclusively with insect trap device, achieve the purpose that control of insect, such as
China Patent Publication No. be CN106818681A a kind of multi-functional insect trap, including body frame, insect inlet port device,
Sandwich device and insect collection device；Body frame includes pedestal and the bearing support on pedestal；It is equipped on bearing support
Insect inlet device；Insect inlet port device includes side plate, backboard, foreboard component and springboard, between foreboard component and backboard
Equipped with protection against insect gigback；Sandwich device includes interlayer bottom plate, interlayer top plate, interlayer side plate and interlayer support plate, in insect
Collection device is equipped with the second access aperture between connection interlayer cavity and insect collection device.
Also control of insect will be carried out in pest trap to trapper using disinsection fungal by having.As China Patent Publication No. is
A kind of 106942177 pest traps device, preparation method and application, and wherein device includes the coloured insect-attracting board of hard, with can
The cingula of infecting pest, the hanger with attractant and sustained release agent, the coloured insect-attracting board of hard are folded into left and right ends and open
The chamber of mouth, the bottom that the chamber madial wall is placed on the cingula that can infect pest；It is described with attractant and
The hanger of sustained release agent is suspended on the top of the chamber madial wall, and advantage is the taxis to color and smell using insect,
Greenhouse pest is trapped to device, then the upper fungal spore powder of contamination is infected lethal, in addition, some pests are from device
After flying out, body surface can carry conidia powder, and spore is actively blazed abroad, further infects other pests.
The method of above-mentioned control of insect is all relatively simple, therefore in the application of actual production, to the control effect of pest
It is and not ideal enough.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of biological control of insect pests integrated system, and set utilizes a variety of evils
The measure of worm biological control of insect pests improves the effect of control of insect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：A kind of biological control of insect pests integrated system, including elder brother
Parasitosis poison auxiliary self propagation device, insect trap and fungus breeding release.
The insect viruses auxiliary self propagation device includes reflector, Chu Fen mechanisms and inhabites platform, and the Chu Fen mechanisms are set
It puts in the lower section of reflector and is connect with reflector, the bottom inhabited platform and be arranged on Chu Fen mechanisms；The Chu Fen mechanisms
The outer barrel being threadedly coupled including inner cylinder and with inner cylinder, the inner cylinder is interior to be equipped with the first cavity, and the lower end of inner cylinder is set
There is the first opening connected with the first cavity, the second cavity is equipped in the outer barrel, the top of outer barrel is equipped with for inner cylinder
Stretch into the second opening of the second cavity, the bottom of outer barrel is equipped with bottom plate, the lower end outside face of the outer barrel set there are one with
On meal outlet；
The fungus breeding release includes support frame, several fungus breeding release bags hung on support frame and moisturizing dress
It puts, the support frame includes upper frame body and lower frame body, and head rod is equipped between the upper frame body and lower frame body；It is described true
The upper end of bacterium breeding release bag is fixed on upper frame body, and the upper end of fungus breeding release bag is equipped with dispensing port, fungi release bag
Lower end is fixed on lower frame body, and the lower end of the fungi release bag is equipped with the automatic liberation port by gravity from unlatching；The benefit
Water installations include standpipe and pass water rope, and the one end for passing water rope is placed in standpipe, the other end and the fungus breeding release bag
Contact；
The insect trap is arranged on upper frame body, and the insect trap includes body frame and more than one insect is collected
Device, the insect collection device include insect inlet port and insect delivery port, and the insect collection device and the fungi are numerous
Release bag one-to-one correspondence is grown, and insect delivery port is docked with the dispensing port of fungus breeding release bag.
As an improvement, the insect viruses auxiliary self propagation device, insect trap and fungus breeding release are fixed on branch
On frame.
As an improvement, it is additionally provided with solar power supply apparatus on the stent.
As an improvement, the reflector is arc-shaped, the top of reflector is equipped with suspension hook；The upper end of the inner cylinder is symmetrical
Both sides are equipped with hanging ear, and the bottom of the reflector corresponds to and linking arm is equipped at the hanging ear, the linking arm and hanging ear
Connection.
As an improvement, the inner cylinder includes the first cylinder, the second cylinder and third cylinder, second column from top to bottom
The surface of body is equipped with external screw thread, and the upper inside wall of the outer barrel is equipped with internal thread, and the third cylinder is by inner cylinder and outside
The thread fitting of cylinder forms the regulating mechanism for adjusting meal outlet size.
As an improvement, bullet is equipped with the bottom plate in the outer barrel.
As an improvement, the platform of inhabiting includes the stent being fixedly connected with the bottom of outer barrel, is laid on stent
Copper mesh washer and the lint washer being laid on copper mesh washer are equipped on the copper mesh washer and lint washer and are worn for outer barrel
The through-hole gone out.
As an improvement, the pressure that the automatic liberation port includes fungus breeding release bag lower ending opening and closes lower ending opening
Pad, the pressure pad is cotton pad, and is fixed on the lower end side of fungus breeding release bag.
As an improvement, the upper frame body includes several upper fixed frames, fungus breeding release bag is corresponded with upper fixed frame,
And the dispensing port edge of the fungus breeding release bag is fixed on fixed frame；The upper end of the fungi release bag is surrounded by
Around the connecting portion of dispensing port setting, the lateral surface of the connecting portion is equipped with public velcro, the bag of the fungus breeding release bag
Outside is equipped with female velcro, and public velcro realizes the fixation of fungus breeding release bag with female velcro cooperation.
As an improvement, the support frame further includes the intermediate frame between upper frame body and lower frame body, the centre
The area that framework is surrounded is more than the area that upper frame body is surrounded, and the second connecting rod, institute are equipped between upper frame body and intermediate frame
It states and baffle is laid between upper frame body and intermediate frame, the baffle is fixed in the second connecting rod；If the water receiver is by solid carbon dioxide
Pipe head and the tail are formed by connecting, and the water pipe sets to form annular containment structures around lower frame body, during the annular containment structures are set on
Between framework lower section；If the annular containment structures are equipped with solid carbon dioxide collection port, the water collection port is set between adjacent screen
Lower section, it is described biography water rope hang over adjacent screen between, one end is stretched by water collection port in water receiver, and the other end is fixed on
The back side of fungus breeding release bag.
The caused compared with prior art advantageous effect of the present invention is：
Insect viruses auxiliary self propagation device reflector both can prevent wind, ultraviolet light and rain as the protective device of insect viruses
Influence of the water to insect viruses activity is also used as the reflex reflector of trap lamp, more insects is attracted to come auxiliary autobiography
Broadcasting device activity improves the probability of insect-transmitted virus；With Chu Fen mechanisms, the powder outlet quantity of insect viruses pulvis can be adjusted,
Saving of work and time realizes the self propagation of insect viruses；The lint washer inhabited on platform, which has, to be reduced insect viruses loss and carries
High insect carries the effect of viral probability.And copper mesh washer then has the function of permeable and antiforeign bacteria；
Insect trap can convey the insect that trapping obtains from trend fungus breeding release, it is ensured that fungus breeding discharges
Fungi in device numerous persistently can grow and discharge, and play the role of long-term control of insect；
The liberation port of fungus breeding release bag is arranged on the lower end of bag body, initial stage is stored up in fungus breeding, due to insect and breeding
Fungi lighter in weight, even if under the effect of gravity, fungi can not dash forward the liberation port of breakage bag body lower end；When in fungus breeding release bag
Fungus breeding to a certain extent or when insect numbers are more, liberation port can be broken through under the effect of gravity and discharged, this kind is released
The mode for putting fungi is more stable, and the quantity for discharging fungi is guaranteed.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram that this insect viruses assists visual angle at the top of self propagation device.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram that insect viruses assist self propagation device bottom views.
Fig. 4 is the decomposition view that insect viruses assist self propagation device.
Fig. 5 is that insect viruses assist the outer barrel of self propagation device and the schematic diagram of support assorted.
Fig. 6 is fungus breeding release vertical view.
Fig. 7 is fungus breeding release stereogram.
Fig. 8 is fungus breeding release support frame side view.
Fig. 9 is fungus breeding release support frame stereogram.
Figure 10 is fungus breeding release water replanishing device structure diagram.
Figure 11 is fungus breeding release bag structure diagram.
Figure 12 is insect trap stereogram.
Figure 13 is the layout drawing of the insect collection device of insect trap.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of biological control of insect pests integrated system, including fungus breeding release 1, insect trap 2, elder brother
Parasitosis poison auxiliary self propagation device 3 and solar power supply apparatus 5.The fungus breeding release 1, insect trap 2, insect viruses
Auxiliary self propagation device 3 and solar power supply apparatus 5 are fixed on stent 4.The stent 4 includes strut and is arranged at the top of strut
Frame, the strut passes through the center of fungus breeding release 1 and insect trap 2 to be fixed, and the insect viruses are auxiliary
Self propagation device 3 is helped to hang on frame.The solar panels of the solar power supply apparatus 5 are laid on frame, so as to fine
The irradiation for receiving sunlight.
As shown in Figure 2,3, the insect viruses auxiliary self propagation device 3 includes reflector 31, Chu Fen mechanisms 32 and inhabites flat
Platform 33.
As shown in figure 4, the reflector 31 is arc-shaped, upward arc groove is formed in its bottom, Chu Fen mechanisms 32
Top can be placed in the arc groove, the work that reflector 31 is made to play windproof, antiultraviolet to Chu Fen mechanisms 32, keep off the rain
With, and then ensure the inherent characteristic of insect viruses in Chu Fen mechanisms 32.The reflector 31 is combined with lamp light trapping device
Using being that can reflect light, more insects is attracted to come trap activity by reflected light.Reflector 31
Top is equipped with suspension hook 34, can hang transmission device in the environment, easy to use.
As shown in Figure 4,5, the Chu Fen mechanisms 32 are arranged on the lower section of reflector 1 and are connect with reflector 31, the storage
Powder mechanism 32 includes inner cylinder 321 and the outer barrel 322 being threadedly coupled with inner cylinder 321, and outer barrel 322 is same with inner cylinder 321
Axis, and the internal diameter of outer barrel 322 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of inner cylinder 321, makes the two can be with relative rotation.Interior 3 cylinder 321 and outer barrel
Body 322 is copper part, has good antiforeign bacteria effect.The first cavity is equipped in the inner cylinder 321, inner cylinder 321
Lower end is equipped with the first opening connected with the first cavity；The second cavity, the top of outer barrel 322 are equipped in the outer barrel 322
Equipped with the second opening 3221 that the second cavity is stretched into for inner cylinder 321；Outer barrel 322 is threadedly attached in inner cylinder 321
Together, the position of opposite outer barrel 322 can be changed by rotating inner cylinder 321.The lower end outside face of the outer barrel 322
Equipped with several meal outlets 3222, the meal outlet 3222 is rectangle, the short transverse one of length direction and outer barrel 322
It causes, meal outlet is circularly and evenly distributed on outer barrel 322.The inner cylinder 321 includes the first cylinder 3211, the from top to bottom
Two cylinders 3212 and third cylinder 3213, the surface of second cylinder 3212 are equipped with external screw thread, the top of the outer barrel 322
Inner wall is equipped with internal thread, and the third cylinder 3213 forms to adjust by the thread fitting of inner cylinder 321 and outer barrel 322
The regulating mechanism of 3222 size of meal outlet, rotation inner cylinder 321 make it move up and down i.e. adjustable meal outlet with respect to outer barrel 322
3222 size, the adjustment structure is easy to operate, practical.The bottom of the outer barrel 322 is equipped with bottom plate 3224, the bottom plate 3224
Center raise up to form bullet 3223, the insect viruses pulvis in outer barrel 322 is enable uniformly to spread out around.
As shown in figure 4, the symmetrical both sides in upper end of the inner cylinder 321 are equipped with hanging ear 36, the bottom of the reflector 31
Portion, which corresponds to, is equipped with linking arm 35 at the hanging ear 36, the linking arm 35 is connect with hanging ear 36.The hanging ear is bolt,
The outer wall of the outer barrel 322 is equipped with screw hole, and the bolt coordinates with screw hole；The linking arm is L-shaped, including fixinig plate and
Connection sheet, the fixinig plate are fixedly connected with reflector 31, and the connection sheet is equipped with the perforation passed through for bolt.
As shown in figure 4, the platform 33 of inhabiting includes the stent 331 being fixedly connected with the bottom of outer barrel 322, is laid on
Copper mesh washer 332 and the lint washer 333 being laid on copper mesh washer 332, the stent 331, copper mesh washer on stent 331
332 and lint washer 333 it is rounded, 322 diameter of outer barrel is had a diameter larger than, less than the diameter of reflector 31.The stent
331 include annulus, are connected between the annulus and the bottom of outer barrel 322 by connecting rod, stent 331 is used to support copper mesh washer
332 and lint washer 333.The copper mesh washer 332 is reticular structure, is equipped with the through-hole being pierced by for outer barrel 322, copper among it
Gauze pad circle 332 has the function of permeable and antiforeign bacteria hyperplasia.It is equipped with what is be pierced by for outer barrel 322 on the lint washer 333
Through-hole, the diameter of lint washer 333 is identical with the diameter of copper mesh washer 332, the top surface of the lint washer 333 and meal outlet
3222 lower edges are concordant, make insect viruses pulvis that can be rested on lint washer 33 after the outflow of meal outlet 3222；Pad made of cloth with hair like sheet on one surface
333 suction powder effect of circle is good, prevents wind from blowing away insect viruses pulvis, and insect, which inhabites, to be easier to carry disease on lint washer 333
Poison.
The principle of insect viruses auxiliary self propagation of the present invention：Entire transmission device is hung in the environment, insect viruses pulvis
Be stored in Chu Fen mechanisms 32, insect viruses pulvis by the meal outlet 3222 on outer barrel 322 flow out outside inhabit platform
On 33；When insect comes transmission device activity under the inducement of light or pheromones, inhabited using platform 33 is inhabited, insect
The insect viruses inhabited on platform can be carried when leaving and enter environment, realize the propagation of insect viruses.
As shown in Figure 6,7, the fungus breeding release 1 includes support frame 11, several hangs on support frame 11
Fungus breeding release bag 13 and water replanishing device 12.
As shown in Figure 8,9, the support frame 11 is welded by metallic rod, and structural strength is high, it is not easy to deform, energy
Enough release bags of support fungus breeding well 13.The support frame 11 includes upper frame body 111, lower frame body 112 and intermediate frame
113, intermediate frame 113 is set between upper frame body 111 and lower frame body 112, upper frame body 111, lower frame body 112 and intermediate frame 113
It is rectangle, the area that upper frame body 111 is surrounded is roughly the same with the area that lower frame body 112 is surrounded, and intermediate frame 113 is enclosed
Into area be more than the area that surrounds carried out by upper frame body 111, three frameworks are in arrangement and its central coaxial up and down.The upper frame body
Head rod 116 is equipped between 111 and lower frame body 112, the present embodiment is equipped with altogether four head rods 116, is distributed in
Four corners of upper frame body 111, are used to connect upper frame body 111 and lower frame body 112.The upper frame body 111 and intermediate frame 113
Between connected equipped with the second connecting rod 114, the second connecting rod 114 is inclined to set, every of upper frame body 111 and lower frame body 112
Two second connecting rods 114 are equipped between opposite side altogether, the second connecting rod 114 connects upper frame body 111 and lower frame body 112
It connects to form entirety, the skeleton of upper frame body 111, intermediate block diagram and the second connecting rod 114 composition tetragonous cone table shape.The upper frame body
111 include several upper fixed frames 1111, and fungus breeding release bag 13 is corresponded with upper fixed frame 1111, and the fungus breeding
The upper end-face edge of release bag 13 is fixed on fixed frame 1111；Fixed frame 1111 is by crisscross support rod
Into each upper fixed frame 1111 is rectangle, and in the present embodiment, the layout area of upper fixed frame 1111 includes being located at upper frame body
First area among 111 and the second area around first area setting；This kind of connection and reasonable arrangement meets certain amount requirement
Meanwhile will not be blocked between each fungus breeding release bag 13, be conducive to the release of fungi.In the lower frame body 112
Meta position has installed nut 117, which can be coordinated with screw rod, and screw rod can be inserted on the ground, realizes entire fungus breeding release
The laying of device in the environment.
As shown in Fig. 6 to 8, baffle 14, the second connecting rod 114 are laid between the upper frame body 111 and intermediate frame 113
Spacer plate 14 makes baffle 14 cut oblique setting as eaves, has the function of certain reflection and draining.Second connecting rod
114 are equipped with protrusion 115, and the protrusion 115 is in folder hook-shaped, that protrusion 115 sets up and formed between the second connecting rod 114
Angle is acute angle；The baffle 14 is equipped with the through-hole 141 with raised 115 cooperation, which is elongate holes, described
Baffle 4 is fixed in the second connecting rod 114 by protrusion 115 and the cooperation of through-hole 141 without coming off.The baffle of the present embodiment
14 can be yellow plate, come for insect to be lured to fly over.
As shown in figure 11, fungus breeding release bag 13 includes bag body 131,131 and of dispensing port for being arranged on 131 upper end of bag body
131 lower end of bag body being arranged on can rely on gravity from the automatic liberation port opened.The shape of bag body 131 is substantially elongated, bag
For body 131 by sewing, such as non-woven fabrics with the cloth that moisturizing is breathed freely, the material of bag body 131 influences fungi to a certain degree
It prevents.The upper end of the fungi release bag is surrounded by the connecting portion 136 set around dispensing port 131, which can be with
It is formed by cutting four notch in the upper end of bag body 131, the lateral surface of the connecting portion 136 is equipped with public velcro, described true
131 lateral surface of bag body of bacterium breeding release bag 13 is equipped with female velcro, and public velcro realizes fungus breeding with female velcro cooperation
The fixation of release bag 13, this kind of fixed form are convenient for disassembly and assembly；Four connecting portions 136 correspond to four of upper fixed frame 1111 respectively
Side makes the dispensing port 131 of fungus breeding release bag 13 form the opening state of rectangle, convenient for the dispensing of insect.Fungus breeding is released
The lower end for putting bag 13 extends to the outside of lower frame body 112, can be fixed on by velcro on lower frame body 112, so, very
Bacterium breeding release bag 13 is inclined to set from top to bottom, forms slope in the lower end of bag body 131, there is certain buffering to make
With.The automatic liberation port includes 13 lower ending opening 133 of fungus breeding release bag and the pressure pad 134 for closing lower ending opening 133；
The pressure pad 134 is cotton pad, and cotton pad, which is sewed, is fixed on the lower end outside of fungus breeding release bag 13, and cotton pad has certain weight
Amount, can compress lower ending opening, and make its closing, and the insect and fungi in marsupial body 131 can just rush when having enough weight
Open lower ending opening 133；In addition, cotton pad has certain absorbent function, the humidity of fungus breeding release bag 13 can be kept.It is described
131 outer surface of bag body can also set other for discharging the bag body 135 of fungi.
As shown in Fig. 7,10, the water replanishing device 12 includes standpipe and passes water rope, and the one end for passing water rope is placed in standpipe
Interior, the other end is contacted with the fungus breeding release bag 13.The water tank connected from beginning to end by the water pipe 121 of four distributed rectangulars and
Into the water pipe 121 sets to form annular containment structures around lower frame body 112, and the annular containment structures are set on intermediate frame
113 lower section, the standpipe is by several 15 hangings of hook in intermediate frame 113.Pass through three-way pipe between adjacent water pipe 121
122 connections, two interfaces of three-way pipe 122 dock respectively with two water pipes 121, and the third interface of three-way pipe 122 is formed upward
Rainwater-collecting mouth 1221, the water collection port set the lower section between adjacent screen 14, and the rainwater that baffle 14 is flow backwards can pass through
Rainwater-collecting mouth 1221 enters standpipe, completes the automatic water storage function of standpipe.It is described biography water rope hang over adjacent screen 14 it
Between, one end is stretched by rainwater-collecting mouth 1221 in standpipe, and the other end is fixed on the back side of fungus breeding release bag 13, very
Bacterium breeds release bag 13 by passing the moisture in water rope absorption water tank to keep its humidity.The biography water rope is stretched into standpipe
One end is cased with copper ring, and copper device can inhibit varied bacteria growing, ensure fungus breeding.
As shown in Figure 12,13, the insect trap 2 is arranged on upper frame body 111, and the insect trap 2 includes this
Body frame 21, upper interlayer device 23 and more than one insect collection device 22.The body frame 21 include central collecting area and
Around the peripheral region of central collecting area setting, the peripheral region and intermediate region are respectively arranged insect collection device 22.
The insect collection device 22 includes insect inlet port and insect delivery port 24, the insect collection device 22 in intermediate region
The top that insect inlet port is in body frame 21 is connected with upper interlayer device 23, during insect can be entered by upper interlayer device 23
Between region insect collection device 22.The insect inlet port of insect collection device 22 in peripheral region is in body frame 21
Side, insect can be climbed by its insect inlet port in insect collection device 22.
Solar power supply apparatus can give the trapping lamp power supply being arranged on insect trap, and trapping lamp is attracted using light
Insect, insect are climbed on insect trap, and according to insect habit, insect can be entered in insect collection device 22.The insect
Collection device 22 is corresponded with the fungus breeding release bag, and the dispensing port pair of insect delivery port and fungus breeding release bag
It connects, insect trap can convey the insect that trapping obtains from trend fungus breeding release, it is ensured that fungus breeding discharges
Fungi in device numerous persistently can grow and discharge, and play the role of long-term control of insect.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biological control of insect pests integrated system, including insect viruses auxiliary self propagation device, insect trap and fungus breeding
Release
The insect viruses auxiliary self propagation device includes reflector, Chu Fen mechanisms and inhabites platform, and the Chu Fen mechanisms are arranged on
It the lower section of reflector and is connect with reflector, the bottom inhabited platform and be arranged on Chu Fen mechanisms；The Chu Fen mechanisms include
Inner cylinder and the outer barrel being threadedly coupled with inner cylinder, are equipped with the first cavity in the inner cylinder, the lower end of inner cylinder be equipped with
First opening of the first cavity connection, the outer barrel is interior to be equipped with the second cavity, and the top of outer barrel is equipped with to be stretched into for inner cylinder
Second opening of the second cavity, the bottom of outer barrel are equipped with bottom plate, and the lower end outside face of the outer barrel is equipped with more than one
Meal outlet；
The fungus breeding release includes support frame, several fungus breeding release bags hung on support frame and moisturizing dress
It puts, the support frame includes upper frame body and lower frame body, and head rod is equipped between the upper frame body and lower frame body；It is described true
The upper end of bacterium breeding release bag is fixed on upper frame body, and the upper end of fungus breeding release bag is equipped with dispensing port, fungi release bag
Lower end is fixed on lower frame body, and the lower end of the fungi release bag is equipped with the automatic liberation port by gravity from unlatching；The benefit
Water installations include standpipe and pass water rope, and the one end for passing water rope is placed in standpipe, the other end and the fungus breeding release bag
Contact；
The insect trap is arranged on upper frame body, and the insect trap includes body frame and more than one insect is collected
Device, the insect collection device include insect inlet port and insect delivery port, and the insect collection device and the fungi are numerous
Release bag one-to-one correspondence is grown, and insect delivery port is docked with the dispensing port of fungus breeding release bag.
2. a kind of biological control of insect pests integrated system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The insect viruses auxiliary
Self propagation device, insect trap and fungus breeding release are fixed on stent.
3. a kind of biological control of insect pests integrated system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided on the stent
Solar power supply apparatus.
4. a kind of biological control of insect pests integrated system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The reflector is in arc
Shape, the top of reflector are equipped with suspension hook；The symmetrical both sides in upper end of the inner cylinder are equipped with hanging ear, the bottom of the reflector
Linking arm is equipped at the corresponding hanging ear, the linking arm is connect with hanging ear.
5. a kind of biological control of insect pests integrated system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inner cylinder is from upper past
Include the first cylinder, the second cylinder and third cylinder down, the surface of second cylinder is equipped with external screw thread, the outer barrel it is upper
Portion's inner wall is equipped with internal thread, and the third cylinder is formed big for adjusting meal outlet by the thread fitting of inner cylinder and outer barrel
Small regulating mechanism.
6. a kind of biological control of insect pests integrated system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the outer barrel and institute
Bottom plate is stated equipped with bullet.
7. a kind of biological control of insect pests integrated system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The platform of inhabiting includes
The stent being fixedly connected with the bottom of outer barrel, the copper mesh washer being laid on stent and the Pad made of cloth with hair like sheet on one surface being laid on copper mesh washer
It encloses, the through-hole being pierced by for outer barrel is equipped on the copper mesh washer and lint washer.
8. a kind of biological control of insect pests integrated system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The automatic liberation port packet
The pressure pad for including fungus breeding release bag lower ending opening and closing lower ending opening, the pressure pad is cotton pad, and it is numerous to be fixed on fungi
Grow the lower end side of release bag.
9. a kind of biological control of insect pests integrated system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：If the upper frame body includes
Dry upper fixed frame, fungus breeding release bag is corresponded with upper fixed frame, and the dispensing port edge of the fungus breeding release bag
It is fixed on fixed frame；The upper end of the fungi release bag is surrounded by the connecting portion set around dispensing port, the connection
The lateral surface in portion is equipped with public velcro, and the bag outside of the fungus breeding release bag is equipped with female velcro, public velcro with
The fixation of fungus breeding release bag is realized in female velcro cooperation.
10. a kind of biological control of insect pests integrated system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The support frame is also
Including the intermediate frame being set between upper frame body and lower frame body, the area that the intermediate frame is surrounded is surrounded more than upper frame body
Area, between upper frame body and intermediate frame be equipped with the second connecting rod, baffle, institute are laid between the upper frame body and intermediate frame
Baffle is stated to be fixed in the second connecting rod；The water receiver is formed by connecting by several water pipes head and the tail, and the water pipe surrounds lower frame body
And set to form annular containment structures, the annular containment structures are set on the lower section of intermediate frame；It is set in the annular containment structures
If there is solid carbon dioxide collection port, the lower section between the water collection port setting adjacent screen, between the biography water rope hangs over adjacent screen,
One end is stretched by water collection port in water receiver, and the other end is fixed on the back side of fungus breeding release bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN109964929A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-07-05 | 广州市生物防治站 | A kind of laphygma exigua nuclear polyhedrosis virus wp formula and its transmission method |
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| CN108124834B (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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