CN108112303A - A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae plants cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae plants cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108112303A CN108112303A CN201810091879.3A CN201810091879A CN108112303A CN 108112303 A CN108112303 A CN 108112303A CN 201810091879 A CN201810091879 A CN 201810091879A CN 108112303 A CN108112303 A CN 108112303A
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- rhizoma gastrodiae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Rhizoma Gastrodiae planting technology field, especially a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation cultural method passes through conventional soil growing and cultivation, by the way of ventilative oxygenation, improve the gas permeability of soil plantation, and then promote the growth of Germination Strain and halimasch, promote Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth indirectly.Secondly not only halimasch is protected to be influenced from miscellaneous bacteria as bacterium material using thick bamboo tube, in combination with the placing structure of seed dressing, reduces contact difficulty of the halimasch with Rhizoma Gastrodiae, improve the survival probability of Rhizoma Gastrodiae protocorm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rhizoma Gastrodiae planting technology field, especially a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation cultural method.
Background technology
Gastrodia rare Chinese medicine, principle active component Gastrodin have calmness, sleeping, analgesia and improve myocardial ischemia etc.
Effect, is one of Chinese herbal medicine that China is just constantly moving towards edible health.Rhizoma Gastrodiae is a kind of special seed plant, and root, stem and leaf moves back
Change, no chlorophyll, it is impossible to by root absorption nutriment, photosynthesis can not be carried out, it is necessary to by Germination Strain and sweet ring
Bacterium symbiosis.In the seeds of Gastrodia elata stage, Germination Strain shoestring infects seeds of Gastrodia elata, is gradually grown up from seed, semina to protocorm, the same day
After fiber crops reach the protocorm stage, Germination Strain no longer acts the growth of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, and at this moment can use halimasch and Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Protocorm contacts, and forms homobium, continues to provide nutriment to Rhizoma Gastrodiae, until ripe.
The artificial growth cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae at present, the main cultivating seeds using pollination go out protocorm Rhizoma Gastrodiae as primary
Fiber crops kind, primary fiber crops kind generate commodity Rhizoma Gastrodiae and second generation fiber crops kind by schizogamy, and second generation fiber crops kind can plant using 1 to 2 plantation
Training production commodity Rhizoma Gastrodiae.But when second generation fiber crops kind are after the 3rd growing and cultivation, the flourish of fiber crops kind is deteriorated, plants out
Product head is small, gastrodin content is low, without the market competitiveness.So it is the key that planting rhizoma gastrodiae to cultivate primary fiber crops kind
One of.
Primary fiber crops kind aspect is being cultivated, many documents use bacteria stick of the different materials as halimasch apposition growth, such as
A kind of high yield of gastrodia tuber hydroponics cultural method that number of patent application CN106386424A is disclosed, by using thick bamboo tube so that
Halimasch is not easy to be harmful to disease pest infection, improves the quality and yield of Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation.The method uses Soilless Culture Methods, saves
Space, and good permeability are planted, but Rhizoma Gastrodiae and fungal component need the condition moistened in planting process, and soilless culture is wet by air
Degree is affected.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiaes to plant cultural method.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae plants cultural method, comprises the following steps：
(1) 100 parts of Germination Strains are torn up, with 5 parts of seeds of Gastrodia elata mixings, is dressed seed；
(2) choosing both ends has the single-unit thick bamboo tube of section, and thick bamboo tube internal diameter is 3-6cm, and axial for the center of circle with thick bamboo tube, pruning angle is
Thick bamboo tube is placed in boiling water and boils 10-15min, for use by 20 ° -30 ° of thick bamboo tube side wall, the thick bamboo tube of rectangular beginning；
(3) thick bamboo tube being filled into 200-300 parts of halimasch in step (2), obtains Armillaria mellea；
(4) Armillaria mellea is placed in planting groove side by side, the rectangular aperture of Armillaria mellea vertically upward, and side by side
Seed dressing is spread in Armillaria mellea adjacent frame vacancy, by nutritional blend uniform fold in seed dressing, then lays one layer of leaf of bamboo, and bedding is rotten
Plant sandy soil；
(5) in 60 days after seed covering, the irrigation amount of every square of 4-6L water is kept daily, is routinely managed thereafter, you can.
The nutritional blend, preparation method are to cook 300 portions of potatoes, are rolled into pureed, cooling, with 8-10 parts of nitre
Sour ammonium, 6-9 part potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12-15 parts of urea, 1-3 parts of humic acids, 20-25 parts of glucose, 3 parts of rice husk powders, 2 portions of wheat brans
Powder uniformly mixes.
The seed dressing and the mass ratio of nutritional blend are 1:9.
Hole is pricked in the leaf of bamboo, blade face with pin, and the hole count of the every leaf of bamboo is 10-15, pore size 1-2mm.
The rotten plant sandy soil, by river sand, soil, weathering coal dust, edaphocyanophyceae in mass ratio 10:7:2:1 uniformly mixing
It forms.
3 progress of the daily irrigation amount point, per minor tick 2-3h.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages：
Pass through the sidewall opening to thick bamboo tube and disposing way vertically upward so that exchanging gas of the halimasch in soil
Mode is longitudinal direction, increases the air exchange rate of halimasch；Meanwhile the leaf of bamboo layer of laying not only plays the other miscellaneous bacterias in soil inside
To compartmentation, and the pin hole on the leaf of bamboo is also beneficial to the air exchange of Germination Strain and halimasch；In addition, humic sandy soil surface
Edaphocyanophyceae photosynthesis can be utilized to generate oxygen, increase the oxygen concentration of soil surface, accelerate the oxygen inside soil and hand over
It changes, the new into metabolic rate of Germination Strain and halimasch is improved, so as to promote Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth indirectly.
Seed dressing is positioned over the aerial place of adjacent Armillaria mellea, not only avoids immature Rhizoma Gastrodiae semina premature contact halimasch quilt
It corrodes, and with the growth of Rhizoma Gastrodiae and halimasch, halimasch shoestring is spread to along thick bamboo tube wall at seed dressing, immerses Rhizoma Gastrodiae protocorm
Symbiosis is formed in stem, reduces contact difficulty of the halimasch with Rhizoma Gastrodiae, improves the survival probability of Rhizoma Gastrodiae protocorm.
Using conventional soil planting patterns, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Germination Strain, halimasch three kind are embedded in the soil of moisture abundance,
The environmental benefits of moistening are kept in the growth of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, in combination with rational ventilative oxygenation method, bacteria stick and placing structure of dressing seed,
So that gastrodia seed germination rate and Rhizoma Gastrodiae protocorm survival rate are substantially improved, overall yield improves 6.5- compared with prior art
8.5% or so.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is described further with reference to specific embodiment and test example, but will
The scope of protection is asked to be not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae plants cultural method, comprises the following steps：
(1) 100g Germination Strains are torn up, with 5g seeds of Gastrodia elata mixings, is dressed seed；
(2) choosing both ends has the single-unit thick bamboo tube of section, and thick bamboo tube internal diameter is 3cm, and axial for the center of circle with thick bamboo tube, pruning angle is
Thick bamboo tube is placed in boiling water and boils 10min, for use by 20 ° of thick bamboo tube side wall, the thick bamboo tube of rectangular beginning；
(3) thick bamboo tube being filled into 200g halimasch in step (2), obtains Armillaria mellea；
(4) Armillaria mellea is placed in planting groove side by side, the rectangular aperture of Armillaria mellea vertically upward, and side by side
Seed dressing is spread in Armillaria mellea adjacent frame vacancy, by nutritional blend uniform fold in seed dressing, then lays one layer of leaf of bamboo, and bedding is rotten
Plant sandy soil；
(5) in 60 days after seed covering, the irrigation amount of every square of 4L water is kept daily, is routinely managed thereafter, you can.
The nutritional blend, preparation method are to cook 300g potatoes, are rolled into pureed, cooling, with 8g ammonium nitrate,
6g potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 12g urea, 1g humic acids, 20g glucose, 3g rice husk powders, 2g wheat bran powder uniformly mix.
The seed dressing and the mass ratio of nutritional blend are 1:9.
Hole is pricked in the leaf of bamboo, blade face with pin, and the hole count of the every leaf of bamboo is 10, pore size 1mm.
The rotten plant sandy soil, by river sand, soil, weathering coal dust, edaphocyanophyceae in mass ratio 10:7:2:1 uniformly mixing
It forms.
3 progress of the daily irrigation amount point, per minor tick 2h.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae plants cultural method, comprises the following steps：
(1) 100g Germination Strains are torn up, with 5g seeds of Gastrodia elata mixings, is dressed seed；
(2) choosing both ends has the single-unit thick bamboo tube of section, and thick bamboo tube internal diameter is 4.5cm, and axial for the center of circle with thick bamboo tube, pruning angle is
Thick bamboo tube is placed in boiling water and boils 13min, for use by 25 ° of thick bamboo tube side wall, the thick bamboo tube of rectangular beginning；
(3) thick bamboo tube being filled into 250g halimasch in step (2), obtains Armillaria mellea；
(4) Armillaria mellea is placed in planting groove side by side, the rectangular aperture of Armillaria mellea vertically upward, and side by side
Seed dressing is spread in Armillaria mellea adjacent frame vacancy, by nutritional blend uniform fold in seed dressing, then lays one layer of leaf of bamboo, and bedding is rotten
Plant sandy soil；
(5) in 60 days after seed covering, the irrigation amount of every square of 5L water is kept daily, is routinely managed thereafter, you can.
The nutritional blend, preparation method are to cook 300g potatoes, are rolled into pureed, cooling, with 9g ammonium nitrate,
7g potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 13g urea, 2g humic acids, 23g glucose, 3g rice husk powders, 2g wheat bran powder uniformly mix.
The seed dressing and the mass ratio of nutritional blend are 1:9.
Hole is pricked in the leaf of bamboo, blade face with pin, and the hole count of the every leaf of bamboo is 13, pore size 1.5mm.
The rotten plant sandy soil, by river sand, soil, weathering coal dust, edaphocyanophyceae in mass ratio 10:7:2:1 uniformly mixing
It forms.
3 progress of the daily irrigation amount point, per minor tick 2.5h.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae plants cultural method, comprises the following steps：
(1) 100g Germination Strains are torn up, with 5g seeds of Gastrodia elata mixings, is dressed seed；
(2) choosing both ends has the single-unit thick bamboo tube of section, and thick bamboo tube internal diameter is 6cm, and axial for the center of circle with thick bamboo tube, pruning angle is
Thick bamboo tube is placed in boiling water and boils 15min, for use by 30 ° of thick bamboo tube side wall, the thick bamboo tube of rectangular beginning；
(3) thick bamboo tube being filled into 300g halimasch in step (2), obtains Armillaria mellea；
(4) Armillaria mellea is placed in planting groove side by side, the rectangular aperture of Armillaria mellea vertically upward, and side by side
Seed dressing is spread in Armillaria mellea adjacent frame vacancy, by nutritional blend uniform fold in seed dressing, then lays one layer of leaf of bamboo, and bedding is rotten
Plant sandy soil；
(5) in 60 days after seed covering, the irrigation amount of every square of 6L water is kept daily, is routinely managed thereafter, you can.
The nutritional blend, preparation method are to cook 300g potatoes, are rolled into pureed, cooling, with 10g nitric acid
Ammonium, 9g potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 15g urea, 3g humic acids, 25g glucose, 3g rice husk powders, 2g wheat bran powder uniformly mix.
The seed dressing and the mass ratio of nutritional blend are 1:9.
Hole is pricked in the leaf of bamboo, blade face with pin, and the hole count of the every leaf of bamboo is 15, pore size 2mm.
The rotten plant sandy soil, by river sand, soil, weathering coal dust, edaphocyanophyceae in mass ratio 10:7:2:1 uniformly mixing
It forms.
3 progress of the daily irrigation amount point, per minor tick 3h.
Test example
100 Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsules are taken, after removing kind of shell, screening obtains seed.Using embodiment 1-3 as experimental group, patent application
Number CN106386424A is control group, and obtained seed is uniformly mixed, 4 parts are equally divided by mass parts, respectively as reality
The plantation seed of group and control group is tested, with experimental group and the planting type of control group, carries out planting experiment, gained Output of Gastrodia elata is shown in
Table 1
Table 1
| Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 | Contrast groups | |
| Yield (kg) | 164.2 | 167.4 | 165.9 | 153.7 |
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae plants cultural method, which is characterized in that comprises the following steps：
(1) 100 parts of Germination Strains are torn up, with 5 parts of seeds of Gastrodia elata mixings, is dressed seed；
(2) choosing both ends has the single-unit thick bamboo tube of section, and thick bamboo tube internal diameter is 3-6cm, axial for the center of circle with thick bamboo tube, prune angle for 20 °-
Thick bamboo tube is placed in boiling water and boils 10-15min, for use by 30 ° of thick bamboo tube side wall, the thick bamboo tube of rectangular beginning；
(3) thick bamboo tube being filled into 200-300 parts of halimasch in step (2), obtains Armillaria mellea；
(4) Armillaria mellea is placed in planting groove side by side, the rectangular aperture of Armillaria mellea vertically upward, and in sweet ring side by side
Seed dressing is spread in bacteria stick adjacent frame vacancy, by nutritional blend uniform fold in seed dressing, then lays one layer of leaf of bamboo, and bedding is rotten to plant sand
Soil；
(5) in 60 days after seed covering, the irrigation amount of every square of 4-6L water is kept daily, is routinely managed thereafter, you can.
2. Rhizoma Gastrodiae as described in claim 1 plants cultural method, which is characterized in that the nutritional blend, preparation method
It is to cook 300 portions of potatoes, is rolled into mud, with 8-10 parts of ammonium nitrate, 6-9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 12-15 parts of urea, 1-3 parts of corruption
Phytic acid, 20-25 part glucose, 3 parts of rice husk powders, 2 parts of wheat bran powder uniformly mix.
3. Rhizoma Gastrodiae as described in claim 1 plants cultural method, which is characterized in that the seed dressing and the matter of nutritional blend
Amount is than being 1:9.
4. Rhizoma Gastrodiae as described in claim 1 plants cultural method, which is characterized in that hole is pricked in the leaf of bamboo, blade face with pin, often
The hole count of the piece leaf of bamboo is 10-15, pore size 1-2mm.
5. Rhizoma Gastrodiae as described in claim 1 plants cultural method, which is characterized in that the rotten plant sandy soil, by river sand, soil
Earth, weathering coal dust, edaphocyanophyceae in mass ratio 10:7:2:1 is uniformly mixed.
6. Rhizoma Gastrodiae as described in claim 1 plants cultural method, which is characterized in that 3 progress of the daily irrigation amount point,
Per minor tick 2-3h.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108967088A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-12-11 | 王哲 | A kind of implantation methods of wild rhizoma polygonati |
| CN109287418A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-01 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室 | A technique for Rhizoma Gastrodiae is cultivated using dregs of a decoction preparation bacterium material |
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| KR20130115443A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-22 | 정식영 | Method of artificial culture for gastrodia elata |
| CN105660143A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-15 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Production and application technology of symbiotic armillaria mellea artificial fungus stick for Gastrodia elata Bl. |
| CN106386424A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-02-15 | 德江县绿通天麻发展有限公司 | High-yield soilless planting cultivation method for gastrodia elata |
| CN106613084A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-10 | 遵义仙人岩种养殖有限公司 | Gastrodia elata planting method |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130115443A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-22 | 정식영 | Method of artificial culture for gastrodia elata |
| CN105660143A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-15 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Production and application technology of symbiotic armillaria mellea artificial fungus stick for Gastrodia elata Bl. |
| CN106386424A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-02-15 | 德江县绿通天麻发展有限公司 | High-yield soilless planting cultivation method for gastrodia elata |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108967088A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-12-11 | 王哲 | A kind of implantation methods of wild rhizoma polygonati |
| CN109287418A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-01 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室 | A technique for Rhizoma Gastrodiae is cultivated using dregs of a decoction preparation bacterium material |
| CN109287418B (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2020-08-21 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室 | Method for cultivating gastrodia elata by using medicine residues |
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Application publication date: 20180605 |