CN106083394A - A kind of method utilizing reed powder to make Enoki mushroom cultivation material - Google Patents

A kind of method utilizing reed powder to make Enoki mushroom cultivation material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106083394A
CN106083394A CN201610534194.2A CN201610534194A CN106083394A CN 106083394 A CN106083394 A CN 106083394A CN 201610534194 A CN201610534194 A CN 201610534194A CN 106083394 A CN106083394 A CN 106083394A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
mushroom cultivation
enoki mushroom
cultivation material
bagasse
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CN201610534194.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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林原
陈躬国
郭德章
赵光辉
陈剑
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FUZHOU INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
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FUZHOU INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
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Priority to CN201610534194.2A priority Critical patent/CN106083394A/en
Publication of CN106083394A publication Critical patent/CN106083394A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of Enoki mushroom cultivation material, it is characterised in that with reed powder, wood flour, cotton seed hulls, bagasse, corn cob, wheat bran, precipitated calcium carbonate, Calx, calcium superphosphate is raw material, and the water content of compost is 62%~65%, and present disclosure also includes the manufacture method of this planting material;It is an advantage of the current invention that, by adding a certain amount of reed powder pulverizing formation after next year reed rod dries, to reduce production cost, reduce the impact of poisonous mortifier to a certain extent, promote the growth of Flammulina velutipes mycelium, improve yield;Having driven the further development of phragmites communis processing industry, the harmless treatment for phragmites communis is made that contribution;Culture utilization is reasonable, and bacterium material good permeability, water-retaining property are strong, and yield of flammulina velutipes height biological efficiency is up to 87%~93%.

Description

A kind of method utilizing reed powder to make Enoki mushroom cultivation material
Technical field
The present invention utilizes reed powder to make Enoki mushroom cultivation material, including the formula of this planting material, and the making of this compost Method, belongs to fungus growing technique field.
Background technology
Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing has another name called Flammulina velutipes, and its meat is tender and crisp, delicious flavour, nutritious, and containing 18 kinds of aminoacid, aminoacid always contains Amount up to 20.9%, wherein 44.5% 8 kinds of aminoacid necessary to human body again, hence it is evident that higher than general mushrooms, it has anti-cancer And effect of increasing intelligence, deeply liked by numerous persons sponging on an aristocrat.
Genus flammulina, in weak wood saprophytic fungus, has the ability of decomposition of cellulose, lignin, so planting material is main at present Being to utilize wood flour, cotton seed hulls, bagasse, corn cob etc. as carbon source, wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder, Testa oryzae, analysis for soybean powder are as conventional nitrogen Source.And owing to the market price of cotton seed hulls rises steadily, constituent parts is also attached great importance to how to improve plant formulation to reduce cultivation Training cost.
Phragmites communis is born in rivers lakes and marshes, pond irrigation canals and ditches bank and swale.For the polytypic species that the whole world is widely distributed.Except forest is raw Outside border does not grows, the various open fields having water source, the fertility that Chang Yiqi extends rapidly, form reed community in flakes. China blazons phragmites communis.Peasant household fells by discarded for reed rod burning after phragmites communis, or is processed into besom and sells, or sells the means of agricultural production after pulverizing Company.
Reed powder contains lignin about 20%, and cellulose about 43%, nitrogen about 0.36%, crude protein about 2.3%, coarse ash is about 3.8% these components can provide the carbon source of necessity, the cultivation that its cellulose contained is commonly used than us for the growth promoter of Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing First wife's material (such as: wood flour, cotton seed hulls) that training material uses exceeds 6%~10%.But owing to phragmites communis containing alkaloid and phenols Material, these materials can suppress the growth of Flammulina velutipes mycelium, reed powder cultivating flammulina velutipes to be used, it is important to be as far as possible Reduce the inhibitory action of these materials.
In today that edible fungus culturing cost of material goes up increasingly, if utilizing reed powder to replace a certain amount of conventional cultivation Material carrys out cultivating flammulina velutipes, is not only and reduces Edible Fungi cost, but also can drive the development of phragmites communis processing industry.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has a content of following two aspects:
1, a kind of golden mushroom plantation material formula with reed powder as primary raw material
2, the manufacture method of planting material
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of Enoki mushroom cultivation material, it is characterised in that containing following component and quality proportioning: reed powder 10%~35%, wood Bits 8.7%~16.7%, cotton seed hulls 8.7%~16.7%, bagasse 11%~16%, corn cob 9%~13%, wheat bran 25%, precipitated calcium carbonate 1%, Calx 1%, calcium superphosphate 0.6%, is all amount of dry matter, and proportioning sum is 100%.
Reed powder: for next year reed rod, through drying, be ground into the break flour that granularity is 0.3cm~0.7cm.
Wood flour: for dry wood flour, granularity is 0.4cm~0.6cm.
Cotton seed hulls: for the granule that granularity is 0.4cm~0.6cm that dry cotton seed hulls is size-reduced.
Bagasse: squeeze the waste residue after sugar for Caulis Sacchari sinensis, through drying, be ground into the granule that granularity is 0.4cm~0.6cm.Sweet The main component of bagasse is about the cellulose of 50%, the hemicellulose of 30%, the lignin of 15% and fraction of ash, thick egg White and soluble sugar.
Corn cob: the granule that granularity is 0.4cm~0.6cm being first ground into for dry corn cob.
Wheat bran: the Testa Tritici layer that Semen Tritici aestivi is separated in the course of processing.Containing abundant enzyme system, protein, carbon water in wheat bran Compound, vitamin and mineral etc..
Precipitated calcium carbonate: calcium source needed for edible fungi is provided;Improve compost physical behavior;In cultivation, cultivation can be neutralized Tannin in training material, promotes hypha of edible fungus growth.
Calx: regulation compost pH value.
Calcium superphosphate: phosphorus source, calcium source needed for edible fungi is provided;In cultivation, the tannin in planting material can be neutralized, promote Hypha of edible fungus grows.
The manufacture method of planting material comprises the steps:
1. it is dry mixed: first by reed powder, wood flour, cotton seed hulls, bagasse, corn cob, wheat bran, precipitated calcium carbonate, Calx, excessively phosphorus Acid calcium is put into blender and is turned uniformly;The amount that bagasse adds by theoretical amount and actual amount 1:1.4;Corn cob is making cultivation Putting into immersion 12h~17h in water the previous day of material, after draining away the water, 1h puts into blender.
2. prewetting: after material stirs, prewet with water, the water yield of addition adds water by material-water ratio 1:1.2, water content Control 62%~65%.
3. mixing: stir 15 minutes to 45 minutes after adding the water of corresponding amount.
4. packing: beat and plant in the high-pressure polypropylene plastic bag that planting material is loaded 17.5 × 39 × 0.0048cm by bacterium hole, beat On plant bacterium hole.
5. sterilizing, cooling: planting material carries out autoclaving, first sterilizing 1h at 100 DEG C, then rises to 120 DEG C of sterilizings 1.5h, is cooled to less than 24 DEG C after sterilizing.
After planting material accesses strain, at a temperature of 22 DEG C~24 DEG C, carry out sending out bacterium cultivate;It is cooled to after mycelia purseful 12 DEG C carry out urging flower bud;When small mushroom bud length to 3cm~5cm, cut bag and move into mushroom room, under the low temperature environment of 6 DEG C~12 DEG C Blown down volt with mild wind;Mushroom flower bud length to be regenerated is to bagging during 5cm and keeps bag mouth to exceed 4cm~5cm, and adjustment ring than mushroom flower bud Border temperature is 11 DEG C~15 DEG C;The sporophore growth phase, temperature controls in the range of 6 DEG C~13 DEG C;When stem length reaches 15cm ~20cm can gather;Cultivation room humid control, 80%~85%, controls 85%~90% during fruiting.
The present invention is with reed powder, wood flour, cotton seed hulls, bagasse, corn cob, wheat bran, precipitated calcium carbonate, Calx, peroxophosphoric acid Calcium etc., make needle mushroom compost.Have an advantage in that: by adding a certain amount of phragmites communis pulverizing formation after next year reed rod dries Powder, reduces production cost, weakens poisonous mortifier impact of knowing clearly to a certain extent, promotes the growth of Flammulina velutipes mycelium, Improve yield;Having driven the further development of phragmites communis processing industry, the harmless treatment for phragmites communis is made that contribution;Planting material Reasonable mixture ratio, bacterium material good permeability, water-retaining property are strong, and yield of flammulina velutipes height biological efficiency is up to 87%~93%.
Detailed description of the invention
Mode one: in the present embodiment, Enoki mushroom cultivation material includes following component and quality proportioning: reed powder 30%, wood flour 11.3%, cotton seed hulls 11.1%, bagasse 11%, corn cob 9%, wheat bran 25%, precipitated calcium carbonate 1%, Calx 1%, cross phosphorus Acid calcium 0.6%, is all amount of dry matter, and proportioning sum is 100%.
Manufacture method:
1. it is dry mixed: first by reed powder, wood flour, cotton seed hulls, bagasse, corn cob, wheat bran, precipitated calcium carbonate, Calx, excessively phosphorus Acid calcium is put into blender and is turned uniformly;The amount that bagasse adds by theoretical amount and actual amount 1:1.4;Corn cob is making cultivation Putting into immersion 15h in water the previous day of material, after draining away the water, 1h puts into blender.
2. prewetting: after material stirs, prewet with water, the water yield of addition adds water by material-water ratio 1:1.2, water content Control 63.5%.
3. mixing: stir 20 minutes after adding the water of corresponding amount.
4. packing: beat and plant in the high-pressure polypropylene plastic bag that planting material is loaded 17.5 × 39 × 0.0048cm by bacterium hole, beat On plant bacterium hole.
5. sterilizing, cooling: planting material carries out autoclaving, first sterilizing 1h at 100 DEG C, then rises to 120 DEG C of sterilizings 1.5h, is cooled to less than 24 DEG C after sterilizing.
After planting material accesses strain, at a temperature of 22 DEG C~24 DEG C, carry out sending out bacterium cultivate;It is cooled to after mycelia purseful 12 DEG C carry out urging flower bud;When small mushroom bud length to 3cm~5cm, cut bag and move into mushroom room, under the low temperature environment of 6 DEG C, using mild wind Blown down volt;Mushroom flower bud length to be regenerated is to bagging during 5cm and keeps bag mouth to exceed 4cm~5cm than mushroom flower bud, and gradually steps up environment Temperature is to 11 DEG C;The sporophore growth phase, temperature controls in the range of 6 DEG C~13 DEG C;Can gather when stem length reaches 18cm; Cultivation room humid control, 80%~85%, controls 85%~90% during fruiting.
The biological efficiency of Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing reaches 93%.
Mode two: in the present embodiment, Enoki mushroom cultivation material includes following component and quality proportioning: reed powder 10%, wood flour 16.7%, cotton seed hulls 16.7%, bagasse 16%, corn cob 13%, wheat bran 25%, precipitated calcium carbonate 1%, Calx 1%, cross phosphorus Acid calcium 0.6%, is all amount of dry matter, and proportioning sum is 100%.
Manufacture method:
1. it is dry mixed: first by reed powder, wood flour, cotton seed hulls, bagasse, corn cob, wheat bran, precipitated calcium carbonate, Calx, excessively phosphorus Acid calcium is put into blender and is turned uniformly;The amount that bagasse adds by theoretical amount and actual amount 1:1.4;Corn cob is making cultivation Putting into immersion 15h in water the previous day of material, after draining away the water, 1h puts into blender.
2. prewetting: after material stirs, prewet with water, the water yield of addition adds water by material-water ratio 1:1.2, water content Control 63.5%.
3. mixing: stir 20 minutes after adding the water of corresponding amount.
4. packing: beat and plant in the high-pressure polypropylene plastic bag that planting material is loaded 17.5 × 39 × 0.0048cm by bacterium hole, beat On plant bacterium hole.
5. sterilizing, cooling: planting material carries out autoclaving, first sterilizing 1h at 100 DEG C, then rises to 120 DEG C of sterilizings 1.5h, is cooled to less than 24 DEG C after sterilizing.
After planting material accesses strain, at a temperature of 22 DEG C~24 DEG C, carry out sending out bacterium cultivate;It is cooled to after mycelia purseful 12 DEG C carry out urging flower bud;When small mushroom bud length to 3cm~5cm, cut bag and move into mushroom room, under the low temperature environment of 11 DEG C, using mild wind Blown down volt;Mushroom flower bud length to be regenerated to bagging during 5cm and keeps bag mouth to exceed 4cm~5cm than mushroom flower bud, gradually steps up environment temperature Degree is to 15 DEG C;The sporophore growth phase, temperature controls in the range of 6 DEG C~13 DEG C;Can gather when stem length reaches 18cm;Training Foster room humid control, 80%~85%, controls 85%~90% during fruiting.
The biological efficiency of Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing is up to 87%.
The period of duration of two kinds of embodiments, yield, the comparison such as table 1 of biological efficiency
Two kinds of embodiment period of duration of table 1 reed powder cultivating flammulina velutipes and Yield compari@

Claims (8)

1. an Enoki mushroom cultivation material, it is characterised in that containing following component and quality proportioning: reed powder 10%~35%, wood flour 8.7%~16.7%, cotton seed hulls 8.7%~16.7%, bagasse 11%~16%, corn cob 9%~13%, wheat bran 25%, Precipitated calcium carbonate 1%, Calx 1%, calcium superphosphate 0.6%, is all amount of dry matter, and proportioning sum is 100%.
A kind of Enoki mushroom cultivation material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described reed powder is next year reed rod, warp Dry, be ground into the break flour that granularity is 0.3cm~0.7cm.
A kind of Enoki mushroom cultivation material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described wood flour is dry wood flour.
A kind of Enoki mushroom cultivation material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cotton seed hulls is that dry cotton seed hulls is through powder Broken granularity is the granule of 0.4cm~0.6cm.
Described a kind of Enoki mushroom cultivation material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bagasse is Caulis Sacchari sinensis squeezing Waste residue after sugar, through drying, is ground into the granule that granularity is 0.4cm~0.6cm.
Described a kind of Enoki mushroom cultivation material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described corn cob is dry Semen Maydis The granularity that core is ground into is the granule of 0.4cm~0.6cm.
7. according to the manufacture method of the Enoki mushroom cultivation material described in any one in claim 1~6, it is characterised in that: include Following steps:
1. it is dry mixed: first by reed powder, wood flour, cotton seed hulls, bagasse, corn cob, wheat bran, precipitated calcium carbonate, Calx, calcium superphosphate Put into blender to turn uniformly;The amount that bagasse adds by theoretical amount and actual amount 1:1.4;Corn cob is making planting material Putting into immersion 12h~17h in water the previous day, after draining away the water, 1h puts into blender;
2. prewetting: after material stirs, prewet with water, the water yield of addition adds water by material-water ratio 1:1.2, water content control 62%~65%;
3. mixing: stir 15 minutes to 45 minutes after adding the water of corresponding amount;
4. packing: beat and plant in the high-pressure polypropylene plastic bag that planting material is loaded 17.5 × 39 × 0.0048cm by bacterium hole, stamp and plant Bacterium hole;
5. sterilizing, cooling: planting material is carried out autoclaving, first sterilizing 1h at 100 DEG C, then rises to 120 DEG C of sterilizing 1.5h, Less than 24 DEG C it are cooled to after sterilizing.
8. according to the Enoki mushroom cultivation material described in claim 1~6 any one, it is characterised in that: after planting material accesses strain, At a temperature of 22 DEG C~24 DEG C, carry out sending out bacterium cultivate;After mycelia purseful, it is cooled to 12 DEG C carry out urging flower bud;Treat small mushroom bud length extremely During 3cm~5cm, cut bag and move into mushroom room, being blown down volt with mild wind under the low temperature environment of 6 DEG C~12 DEG C;Mushroom to be regenerated Flower bud length is to bagging during 5cm and keeps bag mouth to exceed 4cm~5cm than mushroom flower bud, and to adjust ambient temperature be 11 DEG C~15 DEG C;Sporophore Trophophase, temperature controls in the range of 6 DEG C~13 DEG C;Can gather when stem length reaches 15cm~20cm;Cultivate room humidity Control 80%~85%, control 85%~90% during fruiting.
CN201610534194.2A 2016-07-08 2016-07-08 A kind of method utilizing reed powder to make Enoki mushroom cultivation material Pending CN106083394A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106613345A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-05-10 河池市农业科学研究所 Cultivation method of needle mushroom
CN107821007A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-23 广东代米生物科技有限公司 A kind of culture medium for golden mushroom and preparation method thereof
CN107980478A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-05-04 沈月停 A kind of needle mushroom compost of high biological transformation ratio and preparation method thereof
CN108377845A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-08-10 福州市农业科学研究所 A kind of golden mushroom plantation matrix and its cultural method
CN110558159A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-12-13 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Method for producing edible fungus sticks by using reed straws
CN111316860A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-23 辛小辉 Method for producing edible fungus sticks by using reed straws
CN114027094A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-02-11 河北华绿之珍生物技术有限公司 Reed straw composite culture medium and application thereof in industrialized cultivation of flammulina velutipes

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101759485A (en) * 2008-11-19 2010-06-30 赵伟 Method for manufacturing grey mushroom stock culture
CN103004466A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-04-03 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 Needle mushroom cultivating method
CN104119126A (en) * 2013-04-26 2014-10-29 如意情集团股份有限公司 Production process for flammulina velutipes medium

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101759485A (en) * 2008-11-19 2010-06-30 赵伟 Method for manufacturing grey mushroom stock culture
CN103004466A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-04-03 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 Needle mushroom cultivating method
CN104119126A (en) * 2013-04-26 2014-10-29 如意情集团股份有限公司 Production process for flammulina velutipes medium

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106613345A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-05-10 河池市农业科学研究所 Cultivation method of needle mushroom
CN107980478A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-05-04 沈月停 A kind of needle mushroom compost of high biological transformation ratio and preparation method thereof
CN107821007A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-23 广东代米生物科技有限公司 A kind of culture medium for golden mushroom and preparation method thereof
CN108377845A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-08-10 福州市农业科学研究所 A kind of golden mushroom plantation matrix and its cultural method
CN110558159A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-12-13 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Method for producing edible fungus sticks by using reed straws
CN111316860A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-23 辛小辉 Method for producing edible fungus sticks by using reed straws
CN114027094A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-02-11 河北华绿之珍生物技术有限公司 Reed straw composite culture medium and application thereof in industrialized cultivation of flammulina velutipes

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