CN108040944A - Off-lying sea pile pile seining cultivation platform - Google Patents
Off-lying sea pile pile seining cultivation platform Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108040944A CN108040944A CN201810027596.2A CN201810027596A CN108040944A CN 108040944 A CN108040944 A CN 108040944A CN 201810027596 A CN201810027596 A CN 201810027596A CN 108040944 A CN108040944 A CN 108040944A
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- pile
- platform
- purse seine
- bait
- reinforcing
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- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001494106 Stenotomus chrysops Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001014350 Cynoglossus semilaevis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196171 Hydrodictyon reticulatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007623 Lordosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of off-lying sea pile pile seining cultivation platform, foundation includes pile pile and an outer pile pile of circle in a circle of Center stake；Interior pile pile and outer pile pile lower end are embedded in below seabed, and upper end is interconnected by connecting elements；Further include two groups of extension pile piles on the outside of outer pile pile, basis of the one of which as office accommodation platform, another group of basis as production operation platform；Superstructure part includes inner ring aisle and outer shroud aisle；Superstructure part further includes functional platform.Region within inner ring purse seine is main culturing area；Region between inner ring purse seine and outer shroud purse seine is annular auxiliary culturing area, and annular aids in culturing area for cultivating the fish of such as rock porgy etc and passing through the attachment above these fish cleaning purse seine.It can realize that high efficiency, high quality off-lying sea purse seine herd fishing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sea-farming platforms, and in particular to a kind of off-lying sea pile pile seining cultivation platform.
Background technology
Fish are the main sources of the optimum protein of the 21 century mankind, rapid withered with China coastal seas fishery resources
It exhausts, turns to support the correct direction for having become Fisheries Development by catching.It is more than fishing that China, which became first cultivation amount in the world from 1988,
Since the country of amount, output of aquatic products occupies first place in the world for continuous 28 years.
Although China is cultivation big country, non-cultivation power.It is in particular in China's culture fishery also in relatively low water
Flat developing stage still falls within resource-hungry industry, highly energy-consuming, high pollution, low output, to the excessive pumping of groundwater resources
The pollution with offshore sea waters, ecological disruption is taken to be on the rise, equipmentization, level of informatization deficiency, aquaculture product is of low quality,
Occurs Safety of Aquatic Products problem frequently, it is impossible to meet thriving demand of the society to best buy fish, thoroughbred development and promotion efficiency
Deficiency, breeding coverage rate only have 30% or so, greatly differ from each other with aquaculture developed country breeding coverage rate 70%, these all become
Restrict the bottleneck problem of China's Fisheries Development.
Domestic sea-farming purse seine is mostly shallow sea purse seine, is distributed mainly on the marine sites such as Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, there are foster
The problems such as density is high, water body exchange rate is low, body eutrophication is serious, disease takes place frequently, the death rate is high is grown, in addition shallow sea purse seine is supported
It grows that facility is relatively easy, wind and wave resistance performance is bad, particularly, when force majeure influence, often results in purse seine by typhoon and ruin
It is bad, it suffers heavy losses.The open report in relation to seining cultivation is seldom in external sea-farming, and the off-lying sea based on northern China marine site is big
There is not been reported with demonstration for the efficient cultural technique research of type pile pile purse seine stereo ecological.
Since off-lying sea subsea current active force is larger, influenced for the impact of purse seine huge.Large-scale off-lying sea pile pile purse seine is supported
The purse seine for growing platform is fixedly connected and just seems extremely important.It is generally drawn using counterweight the purse seine lower end of existing sea farming platform
Stretching the mechanisms such as anchor chain makes purse seine bottom be contacted with sea bottom surface.In large-scale off-lying sea pile pile seining cultivation platform, this common net
Clothing and its connection mode there is it is apparent the defects of, mainly purse seine lower end is bonded that intensity is poor, and subsea current has can with seabed
Purse seine can be started from bottom, aquaculture organism is caused to be escaped.
Different according to life habit, part fish ingest in the water surface, part fish（Such as Cynoglossus semilaevis）It ingests in seabed.
Therefore it is necessary that bait feeding device is set at seabed position.Since subsea current impact force is larger, installed at seabed position
Common bait feeding device as the prior art not only operates very cumbersome, and construction cost is very high, and common bait
Slot is difficult to the requirement for meeting anti-current-rush.
Large-scale off-lying sea pile pile seining cultivation platform is one independently of the multi-functional aquaculture system in marine site.The platform
It needs to transport relevant device, bait, fry and adult fish etc. between land and cultivation platform by ship, no matter transports or transport
Go out, be required to loop wheel machine lifting, therefore loop wheel machine is installed in plateform system to be very important.Existing sea farming platform is general
It is not suitable for being mounted directly loop wheel machine, this is because pedestal stress during loop wheel machine operation positioned at arm rear end is larger and respectively to stress
It is irregular, can directly affect even destroy platform structure, job safety it is difficult to ensure that.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of off-lying sea pile pile seining cultivation platform, with realize high efficiency,
High quality off-lying sea purse seine herds fishing.
In order to solve this technical problem, present invention employs following technical schemes：
A kind of off-lying sea pile pile seining cultivation platform, it is characterised in that it includes Center stake, around the foundation and peace of Center stake
Mounted in the superstructure part of foundation upper end；Foundation includes enclosing several interior pile piles and ring around the one of Center stake
One around Center stake and on the outside of interior pile pile encloses several outer pile piles；Interior pile pile is concordant with outer pile pile upper end, lower end is embedded in
Below seabed；The upper end of interior pile pile and outer pile pile is interconnected by connecting elements；Foundation is further included positioned at outer pile pile
Two groups of extension pile piles in outside, extension pile pile lower end are embedded in below seabed, extension stake top end and outer pile pile adjacent thereto
Top is connected by connecting elements, and basis of the one of which as office accommodation platform, another group as production operation platform
Basis；Pile pile is the inner ring purse seine of supporting rack within foundation further includes and pile pile is the outer shroud purse seine of supporting rack in addition,
The lower end of inner ring purse seine and outer shroud purse seine is all connected to seabed, and upper end is connected on interior pile pile and outer pile pile or is connected to
On connecting elements or connection superstructure part；Superstructure part includes being located on connecting elements and positioned at interior pile pile
It the inner ring aisle of top and is located on connecting elements and the outer shroud aisle above outer pile pile；Superstructure part is also
Including the functional platform being located on connecting elements, the functional platform includes recreational fishing platform, office life is put down
Platform and production operation platform, office accommodation platform are located on the basis of office accommodation platform, and production operation platform is located at life
On the basis of production job platform；Accommodation platform of wherein handling official business is equipped with office life building construction, is set on production operation platform
There is loop wheel machine mounting base；Region within inner ring purse seine is main culturing area；Region between inner ring purse seine and outer shroud purse seine is ring
Shape aids in culturing area, and annular auxiliary culturing area is cleared up for cultivating the fish of such as rock porgy etc and passing through these fish
Attachment above purse seine.
Bottom bait delivery device is equipped in main culturing area, bottom bait delivery device feeds pipe and bottom including bottom
Bait slot；Wherein bottom, which feeds pipe, includes longitudinal tubule (L tubule) and the inclined tube for being connected to longitudinal tubule (L tubule) lower end, and longitudinal tubule (L tubule) upper end is connected with feeding apparatus；Bottom
The upper end opening of bait slot, bottom are the close net for stopping bait, and the cell wall of bottom bait slot is surrounded by hawser；The discharging of inclined tube
End is above the openend of bottom bait slot or inside the bait slot of bottom.
The purse seine includes vertical net and is connected to vertical end off the net and the spacer screen perpendicular with vertical net；Vertical net and spacer screen are equal
Including the crisscross head rope and the etting being attached in the head rope；Vertical net bottom end has several seabed connecting ropes, and seabed connects
Splicing lower end is connected on the pile pile below sea bottom surface, and the outer side edges of spacer screen have several iron chains connecting ropes, iron chains connecting rope
Outer end is connected with iron chains；The upper end of vertical net has several suspension connecting ropes；The head rope of vertical net is connected with to be connected with pile pile
The pile pile connecting rope connect；The close net and hawser are connected respectively with spacer screen.
The loop wheel machine mounting base further includes the reinforcing pile pile being arranged between extension pile pile and outer pile pile, reinforces under pile pile
End is embedded in below seabed, and upper end is fixed with reinforcing connector, described to reinforce the connector pile pile top adjacent also with reinforcing pile pile
It is mutually fixed；The loop wheel machine mounting base further includes the connection method for being arranged on and reinforcing directly over pile pile and be located at and reinforcing on connector
It is blue；The loop wheel machine mounting base further includes several pieces of reinforcing gussets；It reinforces on the inside of gusset and is mutually fixed with reinforcing the outer wall of pile pile, added
Gu gusset upper end and the bottom surface of connecting flange are mutually fixed.
Gusset is reinforced for several pieces to be uniformly distributed around pile pile is reinforced in the space for avoiding reinforcing connector；Reinforcing gusset has
Shape wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, upper width are equal to connecting flange and reinforce the semidiameter between pile pile；Reinforce gusset upper end outer side edges
It is concordant with connecting flange outer.
The gear close net of bait is provided in main culturing area；The close net both ends of gear bait are connected on interior pile pile, middle part
It is connected on Center stake；Being horizontally orientated to for the gear close net of bait is perpendicular with the main flow direction of aquaculture sea area current；It is close to keep off bait
Higher than sea level, lower end is located at b.s.l. breeding water body top at online end.
Center stake is equipped with center monitors device, and the center monitors device includes monitor and hydrology-water quality monitoring dress
It puts.
Center stake further includes several lantern rings being sleeved on a bar；Center monitors device and linked network machine are carried on the lantern ring
Structure.
Railing is respectively equipped with inside and outside inner ring aisle and outer shroud aisle.
After whole components are land modular manufacturing, off-lying sea pile pile seining cultivation platform is at sea assembled into.
The positive effect of the present invention is：China's Fisheries Development is developed by continental rise, offshore to the far-reaching sea of offshore, Fisheries Development
To environmental-friendly, resource-effective, safe and high quality direction transition, to equipmentization, information-based transition as the main trend of Fisheries Development.
The cultivation demonstration of off-lying sea large size pile pile purse seine stereo ecological is made in innovation, expands the far-reaching sea region of offshore, is carried out improved seeds and is cultivated
And popularization, it realizes the information-based transition of equipmentization, meets China Fisheries Development direction and national policy is oriented to requirement.
Since China Huang Bohai Sea, the East Sea major part marine site gradient are smaller, suitable operation is influenced apart from shallower wait of the marine site depth of water,
Thus wide suitable for carrying out the oceanic area of off-lying sea purse seine cultivation, the present invention is suitable for most of coastal area demonstration at home
It promotes.Off-lying sea large size pile pile seining cultivation plateform system is the expansion pattern of change off land deep water net cage, and the present invention utilizes piling bar, cement
Etting is fixed in stake etc., and etting lower end is affixed directly to seabed, realizes bottom culture benthic fishes, at the middle and upper levels cultivation swimming
Property fish stereo ecological cultivation.The present invention mating can feed equipment, harvesting equipment, live fish carrier, workboat, water automatically
The modern facilities equipment such as matter on-line monitoring equipment, video monitoring equipment and intelligent control platform, build purse seine multi-functional tube
Platform is protected, cultivation equipmentization, information-based and intelligence is realized, makes full use of off-lying sea exposed waters, realize the rule of best buy fish
Modelling cultivates, and reduces cultivation energy consumption, improves aquatic product quality, makes Modern Fishery culture model, and realize aquaculture model
Duplication can be promoted, Developing Extension has a extensive future.
The foundation of the present invention and superstructure part Split type structure each other.In practice of construction, water body flow factor is led
The position of interior pile pile and outer pile pile is difficult to be respectively at the circular arc using Center stake as two concentric circles inside and outside the center of circle when causing to construct
On.Foundation of the invention of constructing first, then construct inner and outer ring aisle and the centering in the work progress of inner and outer ring aisle, is realized
Inner and outer ring aisle is accurately in using Center stake as inside and outside the center of circle on the circular arc of two concentric circles.
Annular auxiliary culturing area between inner and outer rings purse seine of the present invention is extremely important.One's respective area can individually cultivate all
Fish such as rock porgy etc are used to clear up the attachment above purse seine.Rock porgy tooth lordosis, happiness, which is pecked at, to be attached on etting
Marine growth（Such as marine rainbow, extra large oyster）Ovum, according to this habit, rock porgy can clear up purse seine, be enclosed so as to remove manual cleaning from
The troublesome operation that guipure comes and the damage to purse seine.
The present invention is provided with Center stake, is used as tube pile construction and the central point of aisle construction, in addition, can be on Center stake
Breeding water body central observation is realized equipped with center monitors device, between Center stake and interior pile pile separation net can also be set to be used for
Realize that the fan-shaped of main culturing area separates and then realize divided area aquaculture.
The present invention connects seabed with the pile pile of lower part using L-type purse seine by seabed connecting rope；Bottom is ensured by iron chains
Net is fitted in sea bottom surface.When somewhere seabed connecting rope fails, spacer screen plays supplement protective action.Purse seine of the present invention is connected firmly
Reliably, effectively it can prevent aquaculture organism from escaping.
The present invention is also provided with the gear close net of bait in main culturing area.The gear close net of bait being horizontally orientated to and cultivating
Current main flow direction in marine site is perpendicular.Floatability bait is launched into the current upstream side to the gear close net of bait during use.
Bait so can be effectively reduced to be lost in from purse seine mesh.
The bottom bait slot of the present invention is made of close net and hawser, they are flexible material, can be met well anti-
The requirement of water impact.During construction and installation, the close net of bottom bait slot and hawser can be connected to the bottom of inner ring purse seine in advance
It is online to form bottom bait slot, it is co-mounted to seabed with inner ring purse seine.Expense caused by avoiding separately installed bottom bait slot
When laborious problem.
The present invention sets extension pile pile on the outside of outer pile pile, is set between extension pile pile and outer pile pile and reinforces pile pile, led to
It crosses reinforcing connector and one group of reinforcing gusset connecting flange is located in directly over reinforcing pile pile.The each of arm is led to stress
It crosses reinforcing connector, connecting flange and reinforces gusset and be transferred on each pile pile and connector, downward stress is passed to
Seabed, therefore mechanism has the outstanding features such as firm, stable, shock resistance, can effectively ensure that firm installation and the peace of loop wheel machine
Full job requirements.
After whole components are land modular manufacturing, off-lying sea pile pile seining cultivation platform is at sea assembled into.It is this to do
On the one hand method can increase substantially marine installation efficiency, reduce construction rubbish；On the other hand, various assemblies intensive manufacture system
It makes, convenient for establishing scale, standardization aquafarm in many places marine site, is more advantageous to the popularization and application of patented technology.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of foundation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of superstructure part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of purse seine of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of bait delivery device in bottom of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the plan structure and schematic view of the mounting position of loop wheel machine mounting base embodiment of the present invention.In order to show lower junction
The connecting flange of upper end is omitted in this figure of structure.
Fig. 7 is the schematic top plan view of loop wheel machine mounting base embodiment connecting flange of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic shapes that loop wheel machine mounting base embodiment of the present invention reinforces gusset.
Fig. 9 is the overall structure diagram of loop wheel machine mounting base embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It further illustrates the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The embodiment of the present invention includes Center stake 1, around the foundation of Center stake 1 and mounted on foundation upper end
Superstructure part.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, foundation includes enclosing several interior pile piles 2 and around center around the one of Center stake 1
Stake 1 simultaneously one encloses several outer pile piles 3 positioned at 2 outside of interior pile pile.Interior pile pile 2 and 3 lower end of outer pile pile are embedded in below seabed.It is interior
Pile pile 2 is concordant with outer 3 upper end of pile pile, and the upper end of interior pile pile 2 and outer pile pile 3 is interconnected by connecting elements 4, specific to connect
Mode is：Any one interior 2 upper end of pile pile connects interior two neighboring outer 3 upper end of pile pile of pile pile 2 by two connecting elements 4,
As shown in Figure 1.
Foundation further includes two groups of extension pile piles 5 positioned at outer 3 outside of pile pile, and 5 lower end of extension pile pile is embedded in seabed
Lower section.Extension 5 top of pile pile is connected with outer tube stake top end adjacent thereto by connecting elements 4, and one of which is given birth to as office
The basis of platform 11 living, another group of basis as production operation platform 12.
Pile pile 2 is the inner ring purse seine of supporting rack within foundation further includes and pile pile 3 is the outer shroud of supporting rack in addition
The lower end of purse seine, inner ring purse seine and outer shroud purse seine is all connected with seabed, upper end be connected on interior pile pile 2 and outer pile pile 3 or
It is connected on connecting elements 4 or connects superstructure part.
The set-up mode of purse seine is as follows：Such as Fig. 4, purse seine of the present invention include vertical net w1 and be connected to it is vertical net w1 lower ends and with
Spacer screen w6 perpendicular vertical net w1.Vertical net w1 and spacer screen w6 includes crisscross head rope w7 and is attached on head rope w7
Etting.
Vertical outer side edges of the net w1 bottoms with several seabeds connecting rope w4, spacer screen w6 have several iron chains connecting ropes
w5。
Further, standing the upper end of net w1 has several suspension connecting ropes w3.The junction of the guiding principle in length and breadth connection of vertical net w1
It is useful for the pile pile connecting rope w2 being connected with pile pile.
In practice of construction, short rope is reserved as seabed connecting rope w4, the reserved short rope conduct in spacer screen w6 outsides in vertical net w1 bottoms
Iron chains connecting rope w5.
In use, iron chains connecting rope w5 connection iron chains.Connected in seabed with connection pulling rope on the pile pile of lower part with seabed
Splicing w4 connections.The linked network ring on connecting rope w3 connection inner ring aisle, the w2 connections of pile pile connecting rope are hung during as inner ring purse seine
Interior pile pile.The linked network ring on connecting rope w3 connection outer shrouds aisle, pile pile connecting rope w2 connection outer tubes are hung during as outer shroud purse seine
Stake.The short rope connection of two adjacent groups etting side, vertical guiding principle is sutured.
Pile pile uses supporting rack of the steel pile pile as etting, and inner ring etting and outer shroud etting form double-layer structure.Etting
Using special coolie's super high molecular weight etting, it is therefore an objective to ensure breeding production safety.Cultivation structure is that circular main purpose one is to increase
Add breeding water body, realize big aquifer cultivation, second is that cultivation is easy to operate, third, good wind and wave resistance effects.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, superstructure part includes being located on connecting elements 4 and positioned at interior 2 top of pile pile
Inner ring aisle 7 and the outer shroud aisle 8 for being located on connecting elements 4 and being located above outer pile pile 3.Inner ring aisle 7 and outer shroud
Railing 9 is respectively equipped with inside and outside aisle 8.
Superstructure part further includes the various functional platform being located on connecting elements 4, such as recreational fishing platform
10 etc., further include be located at office accommodation platform 11 on the basis of office accommodation platform 11 and be located at production operation platform
Production operation platform 12 on the basis of 12, as shown in Figure 3.
Accommodation platform 11 of wherein handling official business is equipped with office life building construction, and production operation platform 12 is pacified equipped with loop wheel machine
Fill seat.
The office life includes live office house and facility with building construction, further includes to handle life excrement
With the sewage-treatment plant of kitchen waste water.
The horizontal culturing area of the present invention includes two parts：Main culturing area and inner and outer rings purse seine within inner ring purse seine
Between annular auxiliary culturing area.
It is required that Center stake 1 is located at the center of foundation and superstructure part.In practice of construction, water body flow because
Element causes the position of interior pile pile 2 and outer pile pile 3 during construction to be difficult to be respectively at Center stake 1 as two concentric circles inside and outside the center of circle
Circular arc on.Therefore, the present invention constructs foundation first, the inner and outer ring aisle and in inner and outer ring aisle work progress of then constructing
Middle centering realizes that inner and outer ring aisle is accurately in Center stake 1 as inside and outside the center of circle on the circular arc of two concentric circles.
Center monitors device, such as monitor, hydrology-water quality monitoring device can be equipped on Center stake 1.On Center stake 1 also
Linked network hook or linked network ring can be set, between Center stake 1 and interior pile pile 2 separation net is set to be used to implement main culturing area
Sector separates.Center stake 1 can also include several lantern rings being sleeved on a bar.Different types of center is carried on the lantern ring
Monitoring device can also carry linked network hook or linked network ring.
The present invention is also provided with the gear close net of bait in main culturing area.In the close net both ends of gear bait are connected to
On pile pile 2, middle part is connected on Center stake 1.The gear close net of bait is horizontally orientated to and the main flow direction phase of aquaculture sea area current
Vertically.The close online end of bait is kept off higher than sea level, lower end is located at b.s.l. breeding water body top.By floatability bait during use
Material launches the current upstream side to the gear close net of bait.Water (flow) direction launches the opposite side to the gear close net of bait after changing（Still it is
Current upstream side）.
Such as Fig. 5, bottom bait delivery device of the invention feeds pipe and bottom bait slot including bottom, and wherein bottom is fed
Pipe includes longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 17 and is connected to the inclined tube 16 of 17 lower end of longitudinal tubule (L tubule), and 17 upper end of longitudinal tubule (L tubule) is connected with to be set positioned at feeding intake for superstructure part
It is standby.The upper end opening of bottom bait slot, the close net 15 that bottom is gear bait, the cell wall of bottom bait slot are surrounded by hawser 14.
The discharge end of inclined tube 16 is located above the openend of bottom bait slot or inside the bait slot of bottom.15 He of close net
Hawser 14 is connected respectively with the spacer screen w6 being fitted on sea bottom surface 18.
Embodiment such as Fig. 6 loop wheel machine mounting bases of the present invention includes being located at several extension pile piles 5 in outer 3 outside of pile pile, prolongs
It stretches 5 lower end of pile pile to be embedded in below seabed, upper end is concordant with outer 3 upper end of pile pile.The embodiment of loop wheel machine mounting base of the present invention is further
Ground includes the reinforcing pile pile 6 being arranged between extension pile pile 5 and outer pile pile, reinforces 6 lower end of pile pile and is embedded in below seabed.Reinforcing pipe
6 upper ends of stake are fixed with transversely strengthening connector 19 and longitudinal reinforcement connector 20, and the transversely strengthening connector 19 and longitudinal direction add
The fitting 20 that is connected also mutually is fixed with reinforcing the adjacent pile pile top of pile pile 6 respectively.
Such as Fig. 9, the embodiment of loop wheel machine mounting base of the present invention further includes being arranged on reinforcing directly over pile pile 6 and being located
Connecting flange 13 on connector is reinforced.Connecting flange 13 as shown in Figure 7 is used to install the pedestal of lifting machine.It uses
When, the pedestal of lifting machine is located and is bolted to connection on the connecting flange 13.
The embodiment of loop wheel machine mounting base of the present invention further includes several pieces of reinforcing gussets 21 as shown in Figure 8.It reinforces
21 inside of gusset is mutually welded and fixed with reinforcing the outer wall of pile pile 6, reinforces 21 upper end of gusset and the bottom surface of connecting flange 13 is mutually welded
It is fixed.
Such as Fig. 6, reinforce gusset 21 for several pieces and be uniformly distributed in the space for avoiding reinforcing connector around pile pile 6 is reinforced.Such as
Fig. 8, reinforcing gusset 21 has shape wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and upper width is equal to connecting flange 13 and reinforces the radius between pile pile 6
Difference.It is concordant with 13 outer of connecting flange to reinforce 21 upper end outer side edges of gusset.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of off-lying sea pile pile seining cultivation platform, it is characterised in that it includes Center stake（1）, around Center stake（1）Basis
Partly and mounted on the superstructure part of foundation upper end；Foundation is included around Center stake（1）One circle several
Interior pile pile（2）And around Center stake（1）And positioned at interior pile pile（2）The one of outside encloses several outer pile piles（3）；Interior pile pile（2）
With outer pile pile（3）Upper end is concordant, lower end is embedded in below seabed；Interior pile pile（2）With outer pile pile（3）Upper end by connecting structure
Part（4）It interconnects；Foundation is further included positioned at outer pile pile（3）Two groups of extension pile piles in outside（5）, extend pile pile（5）Under
End is embedded in below seabed, extends pile pile（5）Top and outer tube stake top end adjacent thereto pass through connecting elements（4）It is connected,
In one group as office accommodation platform（11）Basis, another group be used as production operation platform（12）Basis；Foundation is also
The pile pile including within（2）For the inner ring purse seine and pile pile in addition of supporting rack（3）For the outer shroud purse seine of supporting rack, inner ring purse seine and
The lower end of outer shroud purse seine is all connected to seabed, and upper end is connected to interior pile pile（2）With outer pile pile（3）Go up or be connected to connection
Component（4）Upper or connection superstructure part；Superstructure part includes being located at connecting elements（4）Above and positioned at inner tube
Stake（2）The inner ring aisle of top（7）And it is located at connecting elements（4）Above and positioned at outer pile pile（3）The outer shroud aisle of top
（8）；Superstructure part, which further includes, is located at connecting elements（4）On functional platform, the functional platform include stop
Not busy fishing platform（10）, office accommodation platform（11）With production operation platform（12）, accommodation platform of handling official business（11）It is located at office
Accommodation platform（11）On the basis of, production operation platform（12）It is located at production operation platform（12）On the basis of；Wherein handle official business
Accommodation platform（11）It is equipped with office life building construction, production operation platform（12）It is equipped with loop wheel machine mounting base；Interior collar
Region within net is main culturing area；Region between inner ring purse seine and outer shroud purse seine is annular auxiliary culturing area, annular
Auxiliary culturing area is used for the attachment for cultivating the fish of such as rock porgy etc and passing through above these fish cleaning purse seine；It is main
Bottom bait delivery device is equipped in culturing area, bottom bait delivery device feeds pipe and bottom bait slot including bottom；Its
Middle bottom, which feeds pipe, includes longitudinal tubule (L tubule)（17）Be connected to longitudinal tubule (L tubule)（17）The inclined tube of lower end（16）, longitudinal tubule (L tubule)（17）Upper end is connected with to feed intake and set
It is standby；The upper end opening of bottom bait slot, bottom are the close net for stopping bait（15）, the cell wall of bottom bait slot is by hawser（14）
It surrounds；Inclined tube（16）Discharge end be located above the openend of bottom bait slot or inside the bait slot of bottom.
2. off-lying sea pile pile seining cultivation platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The purse seine includes vertical net
（w1）Be connected to vertical net（w1）Lower end and with vertical net（w1）Perpendicular spacer screen（w6）；Vertical net（w1）And spacer screen（w6）Wrap
Include the crisscross head rope（w7）And it is attached to the head rope（w7）On etting；Vertical net（w1）Bottom is connected with several seabeds
Rope（w4）, seabed connecting rope（w4）Lower end is connected on the pile pile below sea bottom surface, spacer screen（w6）Outer side edges have several
Iron chains connecting rope（w5）, iron chains connecting rope（w5）Outer end is connected with iron chains；Vertical net（w1）Upper end have several suspension connection
Rope（w3）；Vertical net（w1）The head rope be connected with the pile pile connecting rope being connected with pile pile（w2）；The close net（15）With
Hawser（14）Respectively with spacer screen（w6）It is connected.
3. off-lying sea pile pile seining cultivation platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The loop wheel machine mounting base is also wrapped
It includes and is arranged on extension pile pile（5）With outer pile pile（3）Between reinforcing pile pile（6）, reinforce pile pile（6）Lower end is embedded in below seabed,
Upper end is fixed with reinforcing connector, and the reinforcing connector is also with reinforcing pile pile（6）Adjacent pile pile top is mutually fixed；Described
Loop wheel machine mounting base, which further includes, is arranged on reinforcing pile pile（6）Surface is simultaneously located at the connecting flange reinforced on connector（13）；Institute
The loop wheel machine mounting base stated further includes several pieces of reinforcing gussets（21）；Reinforce gusset（21）Inside is with reinforcing pile pile（6）Outer wall phase
It is fixed, reinforce gusset（21）Upper end and connecting flange（13）Bottom surface mutually fix.
4. off-lying sea pile pile seining cultivation platform according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Several pieces of reinforcing gussets（21）
Avoid reinforcing the space of connector around reinforcing pile pile（6）It is uniformly distributed；Reinforce gusset（21）With shape wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, on
Portion's width is equal to connecting flange（13）With reinforcing pile pile（6）Between semidiameter；Reinforce gusset（21）Upper end outer side edges are with being connected
Flange（13）Outer is concordant.
5. off-lying sea pile pile seining cultivation platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided in main culturing area
Keep off the close net of bait；The close net both ends of gear bait are connected to interior pile pile（2）On, middle part is connected to Center stake（1）On；It is close to keep off bait
Being horizontally orientated to for net is perpendicular with the main flow direction of aquaculture sea area current；The close online end of bait is kept off higher than sea level, lower end position
In b.s.l. breeding water body top.
6. off-lying sea pile pile seining cultivation platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Center stake（1）The center of being equipped with
Monitoring device, the center monitors device include monitor and hydrology-water quality monitoring device.
7. off-lying sea pile pile seining cultivation platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Center stake（1）It further includes and is sleeved on
Several lantern rings on stake bar；Center monitors device and linked network mechanism are carried on the lantern ring.
8. off-lying sea pile pile seining cultivation platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Inner ring aisle（7）It is walked with outer shroud
Road（8）Inside and outside be respectively equipped with railing（9）.
9. the off-lying sea pile pile seining cultivation platform according to claim 1 to 8 any one, it is characterised in that：Whole components
It is after the modular manufacturing of land, is at sea assembled into off-lying sea pile pile seining cultivation platform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810027596.2A CN108040944B (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | Open sea tubular pile purse seine culture platform |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810027596.2A CN108040944B (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | Open sea tubular pile purse seine culture platform |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108040944A true CN108040944A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
| CN108040944B CN108040944B (en) | 2022-12-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810027596.2A Active CN108040944B (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | Open sea tubular pile purse seine culture platform |
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| CN112293325A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2021-02-02 | 高峰 | Combined module type large purse seine for deep open sea breeding |
| CN112514837A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-19 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Surrounding net type marine artificial fish reef net building structure |
| CN112931345A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-11 | 江苏海事职业技术学院 | Movable deep-sea bottom-sitting type aquaculture net cage and working mother ship thereof |
| CN113303261A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-27 | 浙江海洋大学 | Rapid installation purse seine for aquaculture and installation method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN108040944B (en) | 2022-12-23 |
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Denomination of invention: Offshore pipe pile purse seine aquaculture platform Effective date of registration: 20230317 Granted publication date: 20221223 Pledgee: Shandong Laizhou Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Laizhou Mingbo Aquatic Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980035027 |
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