CN108011180A - A kind of preparation method of graphene antenna for mobile phone - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of graphene antenna for mobile phone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108011180A
CN108011180A CN201711224979.0A CN201711224979A CN108011180A CN 108011180 A CN108011180 A CN 108011180A CN 201711224979 A CN201711224979 A CN 201711224979A CN 108011180 A CN108011180 A CN 108011180A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mobile phone
graphene
graphene oxide
film
antenna
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CN201711224979.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴志鹏
宋荣国
何大平
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Priority to CN201711224979.0A priority Critical patent/CN108011180A/en
Publication of CN108011180A publication Critical patent/CN108011180A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/364Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith using a particular conducting material, e.g. superconductor
    • H01Q1/368Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith using a particular conducting material, e.g. superconductor using carbon or carbon composite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of graphene antenna for mobile phone.Make it more orderly by electric field regulation and control big scale graphene oxide;Printing film forming, thickness control is at 5 100 μm;Orderly big scale graphene oxide film is made;Be placed in graphite high temperature furnace, respectively through 30 180 minutes 200 600 DEG C with 60 180 minutes 2,000 3000 DEG C be heat-treated, last 50 200 DEG C are hot-forming, and flexibility superelevation electrical conductivity flaky graphite alkene film is made;Antenna for mobile phone is designed, and is completed using laser engraving.There is orientation texture, the size of bigger, less interior contact point and contact resistance in high face compared with traditional carbon-based material, it has excellent electric conductivity and low degree impedance, and electrical conductivity is up to 5 × 106S/m, on the basis of original communication function is kept, has lightweight, high heat conduction, low cost, easy to process, environment amenable advantage.

Description

A kind of preparation method of graphene antenna for mobile phone
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of material technology, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of graphene antenna for mobile phone.
Background technology
Mobile phone is as essential article in the modern life, in short decades in past, from the shifting of early stage Mobile phone gradually develops into powerful smart machine today.Antenna for mobile phone, i.e., be used for the equipment for receiving signal, be on mobile phone The most important component of mobile communication.With the continuous lifting of people's demand, and the continuous development of science and technology, antenna for mobile phone Development it is irresistible.At present, the material for preparing of most of antenna for mobile phone is the precious metal material such as copper, alloy, material Material heavier mass itself, it is expensive, and complex manufacturing process, which greatly enhances production cost, and metal antenna is in height Heat dissipation problem during power is one very big problem, which has limited antenna for mobile phone in lightweight, low consumption, the hair in terms of high heat dissipation Exhibition.Therefore, a kind of suitable material is found to replace metal material design antenna for mobile phone significant.
In recent years, a variety of allotropes of carbon-based material are widely used receives in electronic field, such as carbon Mitron, graphene, graphite etc..Excellent carbon-based material shows more advantageous property than most metals, for example, lightweight, flexibility, Mechanical Reliability, portable traveling, optical characteristics and reliability in the presence of a harsh environment etc..Since it has good characteristic, various carbon Sill is used to make frequency microwave device.For example MitraAkbari etc. was reported in 2016 graphene being used as manufacture The material of antenna, has designed and produced a kind of dipole antenna [IEEE Antennas&Wireless Propagation Letters,2016,15:1569-1572.].Research has shown that the antenna of carbon-based material has low cost, environment amenable spy Point.And for example A.Mehdipour et al. was reported in 2009 and is designed and produced out a kind of teledish using carbon fiber [IEEEXplore,2009:1-4.]。
However, the conductivity of Thin film conductive performance opposing metallic material prepared by new carbon used at present (107S/m it is) also much insufficient, and surface resistance is larger, the performance such as made antenna gain is undesirable.Particularly by graphene More technical bottlenecks will be faced as antenna for mobile phone making material, such as because the deficiency of graphene film electrical conductivity causes antenna for mobile phone Radiation efficiency is not high, influences the performance of mobile phone each side communication.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at provide a kind of mobile phone master prepared by superelevation electrical conductivity, lightweight, high heat conduction graphene film All kinds of antenna for mobile phone such as antenna, WIFI antennas.
It is as follows using technical solution to reach above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of preparation method of graphene antenna for mobile phone, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) make it more orderly by electric field regulation and control big scale graphene oxide;Printing film forming, thickness control is in 5-100 μm;Orderly big scale graphene oxide film is made;
2) take step 1 gained graphene oxide film to be placed in graphite high temperature furnace, respectively through 30-180 minutes 200-600 DEG C with 2000-3000 DEG C of heat treatment in 60-180 minutes, last 50-200 DEG C hot-forming, and flexibility superelevation electrical conductivity flaky graphite is made Alkene film;
3) using step 2 gained graphene film design antenna for mobile phone, and completed using laser engraving.
A kind of preparation method of graphene antenna for mobile phone, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) make it more orderly by electric field regulation and control big scale graphene oxide, then by the stronger oxidation stone of order Orderly big scale graphene oxide film is made at 100 μm in black alkene film forming, thickness control;
2) obtained ordered graphene oxide films in step 1 are taken, are placed in graphite high temperature furnace, respectively by 120 minutes 500 DEG C carbonization was handled with 120 minutes 2500 DEG C of high temperature graphitizations, and last further hot-forming, the temperature of hot pressing is 200 DEG C, is made Flexible graphene film.
3) using step 2 gained graphene film design antenna for mobile phone, and completed using laser engraving.
A kind of preparation method of graphene antenna for mobile phone, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) make it more orderly by electric field regulation and control big scale graphene oxide, then by the stronger oxidation stone of order Orderly big scale graphene oxide film is made at 80 μm in black alkene film forming, thickness control;
2) obtained ordered graphene oxide films in step 1 are taken, are placed in graphite high temperature furnace, respectively by 180 minutes 200 DEG C carbonization was handled with 90 minutes 2000 DEG C of high temperature graphitizations, and last further hot-forming, the temperature of hot pressing is 100 DEG C, is made Flexible graphene film.
3) using step 2 gained graphene film design antenna for mobile phone, and completed using laser engraving.
A kind of preparation method of graphene antenna for mobile phone, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) make it more orderly by electric field regulation and control big scale graphene oxide, then by the stronger oxidation stone of order Orderly big scale graphene oxide film is made at 5 μm in black alkene film forming, thickness control;
2) obtained ordered graphene oxide films in step 1 are taken, are placed in graphite high temperature furnace, respectively by 30 minutes 600 DEG C carbonization was handled with 60 minutes 3000 DEG C of high temperature graphitizations, and last further hot-forming, the temperature of hot pressing is 50 DEG C, is made soft Property graphene film;
3) using step 2 gained graphene film design antenna for mobile phone, and completed using laser engraving.
The present invention has the advantage that relative to the prior art:
The graphene antenna for mobile phone of the present invention is on the basis of original communication function is kept, also with lightweight, high heat conduction, low Cost, easy to process, environment amenable advantage.
Graphene film prepared by the present invention has orientation texture in high face, presoma tool compared with traditional carbon-based material There is the size of bigger so that its interior contact point tails off, and contact resistance is lower, therefore it has excellent electric conductivity and low degree resistance Anti-, its electrical conductivity is up to 5 × 106S/m, can compare metallic conductivity, this provides necessary for making high-performance antenna for mobile phone Electrical conductivity.
In addition, the graphene film density of the present invention is only 1.5g/cm3, it is only 1/6th of copper, thermal conductivity factor is 1932.73W m-1K-1, this greatly exceeds thermal conductivity factor (the 398W m of metallic copper-1K-1), this is making lightweight, excellent heat conductivity Graphene antenna for mobile phone provide condition.
The graphene antenna for mobile phone of the present invention is for application of the carbon-based material in field of antenna especially antenna for mobile phone and hair Exhibition, which has, greatly facilitates effect
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:Graphene film section electron microscope;
Fig. 2:Graphene mobile phone primary antenna;
Fig. 3:Graphene primary antenna is applied to mobile phone pictorial diagram;
Fig. 4:Graphene antenna mobile phone and regular handset fever comparison diagram;
Fig. 5:Graphene antenna mobile phone bluetooth communications capability figure.
Embodiment
Following embodiments further explain technical scheme, but not as limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
1) Flexible graphene film is prepared:Make it more orderly by electric field regulation and control big scale graphene oxide, then By the stronger graphene oxide film forming of order, orderly big scale graphene oxide film is made at 100 μm in thickness control;
2) obtained ordered graphene oxide films in step 1) are taken, are placed in graphite high temperature furnace, respectively by 120 minutes 500 DEG C of carbonizations were handled with 120 minutes 2500 DEG C of high temperature graphitizations, last further hot-forming, and the temperature of hot pressing is 200 DEG C, Flexible graphene film is made;
3) obtained Flexible graphene membrane sample in step 2) is taken, surface sweeping Electronic Speculum is shot, its order is tested, such as Fig. 1 institutes Show, it can be seen from the figure that graphene film interlayer arranges very well ordered, which greatly enhances its electrical conductivity.
4) obtained Flexible graphene membrane sample in step 2) is taken, tests its electrical conductivity, resistivity, density and thermal conductivity factor Etc. characteristic;Through measuring, the electrical conductivity of graphene film is 5 × 106S/m, density are only 1.5g/cm3, thermal conductivity factor is up to 1932.73W m-1K-1
5) characteristics such as electrical conductivity, the magnetic conductivity of graphene film are measured according to step step 4), are set with electromagnetic simulation software Mobile phone primary antenna is counted, is carved superelevation electrical conductivity, lightweight, high heat conduction graphene film using laser engraving machine according to simulation result Carve, graphene mobile phone principal communication antenna is made, as shown in Figure 2.Then by graphene antenna applications to mobile phone, as shown in Figure 3. Last test conversation function of mobile phone, graphene antenna mobile phone call function are normal.Graphene antenna mobile phone is conversed 2 hours, The heat condition of testing mobile phone, as shown in figure 4, it can be seen from the figure that after extended telephone conversation, the temperature of graphene antenna for mobile phone Degree is more than 5 DEG C lower than original mobile phone temp.
Embodiment 2
1) Flexible graphene film is prepared:Make it more orderly by electric field regulation and control big scale graphene oxide, then By the stronger graphene oxide film forming of order, orderly big scale graphene oxide film is made at 80 μm in thickness control;
2) obtained ordered graphene oxide films in step 1) are taken, are placed in graphite high temperature furnace, respectively by 180 minutes 200 DEG C of carbonizations were handled with 90 minutes 2000 DEG C of high temperature graphitizations, last further hot-forming, and the temperature of hot pressing is 100 DEG C, system Obtain Flexible graphene film;
3) obtained Flexible graphene membrane sample in step 2) is taken, surface sweeping Electronic Speculum is shot, tests its order.
4) obtained Flexible graphene membrane sample in step 2) is taken, tests its electrical conductivity, resistivity, density and thermal conductivity factor Etc. characteristic;Through measuring, the electrical conductivity of graphene film is 2.5 × 106S/m, density are only 1.5g/cm3, thermal conductivity factor is up to 1600W m-1K-1
5) characteristics such as electrical conductivity, the magnetic conductivity of graphene film are measured according to step step 4), are set with electromagnetic simulation software Bluetooth of mobile phone antenna is counted, carries out superelevation electrical conductivity, lightweight, high heat conduction graphene film using laser engraving machine according to simulation result Engraving, is made graphene bluetooth cellular phone antenna, and then by graphene antenna applications to mobile phone, last test Bluetooth of mobile phone communicates Function, as shown in figure 5, as can be seen from the figure graphene antenna mobile phone bluetooth transmission speed is similar with former mobile phone, reaches as high as 170KB/s。
Embodiment 3
1) Flexible graphene film is prepared:Make it more orderly by electric field regulation and control big scale graphene oxide, then By the stronger graphene oxide film forming of order, orderly big scale graphene oxide film is made at 5 μm in thickness control;
2) obtained ordered graphene oxide films in step 1) are taken, are placed in graphite high temperature furnace, respectively by 30 minutes 600 DEG C carbonization was handled with 60 minutes 3000 DEG C of high temperature graphitizations, and last further hot-forming, the temperature of hot pressing is 50 DEG C, is made soft Property graphene film;
3) obtained Flexible graphene membrane sample in step 2) is taken, surface sweeping Electronic Speculum is shot, tests its order.
4) obtained Flexible graphene membrane sample in step 2) is taken, tests its electrical conductivity, resistivity, density and thermal conductivity factor Etc. characteristic;Through measuring, the electrical conductivity of graphene film is 1.1 × 106S/m, density are only 1.5g/cm3, thermal conductivity factor is up to 1200W m-1K-1
5) characteristics such as electrical conductivity, the magnetic conductivity of graphene film are measured according to step step 4), are set with electromagnetic simulation software Mobile phone WiFi antennas are counted, carry out superelevation electrical conductivity, lightweight, high heat conduction graphene film using laser engraving machine according to simulation result Engraving, is made graphene WiFi handset antenna, then by graphene antenna applications to mobile phone, last test mobile phone WiFi work( Can, big video file is downloaded, speed of download can maintain 2Mb/s, and speed of download is fast and performance is stablized.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of graphene antenna for mobile phone, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) make it more orderly by electric field regulation and control big scale graphene oxide;Printing film forming, thickness control is at 5-100 μm; Orderly big scale graphene oxide film is made;
2) step 1 gained graphene oxide film is taken to be placed in graphite high temperature furnace, respectively through 30-180 minutes 200-600 DEG C and 60- 2000-3000 DEG C of heat treatment in 180 minutes, last 50-200 DEG C hot-forming, and flexibility superelevation electrical conductivity flaky graphite alkene is made Film;
3) using step 2 gained graphene film design antenna for mobile phone, and completed using laser engraving.
2. a kind of preparation method of graphene antenna for mobile phone, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) make it more orderly by electric field regulation and control big scale graphene oxide, then by the stronger graphene oxide of order Orderly big scale graphene oxide film is made at 100 μm in film forming, thickness control;
2) obtained ordered graphene oxide films in step 1 are taken, are placed in graphite high temperature furnace, respectively by 120 minutes 500 DEG C of carbon Change and handled with 120 minutes 2500 DEG C of high temperature graphitizations, last further hot-forming, the temperature of hot pressing is 200 DEG C, and flexibility is made Graphene film.
3) using step 2 gained graphene film design antenna for mobile phone, and completed using laser engraving.
3. a kind of preparation method of graphene antenna for mobile phone, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) make it more orderly by electric field regulation and control big scale graphene oxide, then by the stronger graphene oxide of order Orderly big scale graphene oxide film is made at 80 μm in film forming, thickness control;
2) obtained ordered graphene oxide films in step 1 are taken, are placed in graphite high temperature furnace, respectively by 180 minutes 200 DEG C of carbon Change and handled with 90 minutes 2000 DEG C of high temperature graphitizations, last further hot-forming, the temperature of hot pressing is 100 DEG C, and flexibility is made Graphene film.
3) using step 2 gained graphene film design antenna for mobile phone, and completed using laser engraving.
4. a kind of preparation method of graphene antenna for mobile phone, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) make it more orderly by electric field regulation and control big scale graphene oxide, then by the stronger graphene oxide of order Orderly big scale graphene oxide film is made at 5 μm in film forming, thickness control;
2) obtained ordered graphene oxide films in step 1 are taken, are placed in graphite high temperature furnace, respectively by 30 minutes 600 DEG C of carbon Change and handled with 60 minutes 3000 DEG C of high temperature graphitizations, last further hot-forming, the temperature of hot pressing is 50 DEG C, and flexibility stone is made Black alkene film;
3) using step 2 gained graphene film design antenna for mobile phone, and completed using laser engraving.
CN201711224979.0A 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 A kind of preparation method of graphene antenna for mobile phone Pending CN108011180A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111800941A (en) * 2019-04-08 2020-10-20 武汉理工大学 Graphene circuit board and preparation method thereof
CN112133997A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-25 武汉汉烯科技有限公司 Graphene NFC tag antenna

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CN105542728A (en) * 2016-01-24 2016-05-04 北京大学 Method for preparing vertical orientation graphene sheet/high polymer thermal interface material
CN105600782A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-05-25 深圳丹邦科技股份有限公司 Graphene film prepared from flexible polyimide and preparing method thereof
CN106698407A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-05-24 北京化工大学 Flexible graphene film capable of being repeatedly folded, preparation method of flexible graphene film and flexible device comprising flexible graphene film
CN107274958A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-10-20 武汉理工大学 A kind of frequency microwave device and micro nitrogen-doped graphene film

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102021633A (en) * 2009-09-09 2011-04-20 中国科学院金属研究所 Preparation method of graphene thin film field emission material
CN105331932A (en) * 2014-08-12 2016-02-17 湖南元素密码石墨烯研究院(有限合伙) Manufacturing method for impact resistant three-dimensional graphene thin film
CN104616826A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-13 浙江大学 Graphene-PDMS (Polydimethylsiloxane) flexible electrode and preparation method and application thereof
CN105542728A (en) * 2016-01-24 2016-05-04 北京大学 Method for preparing vertical orientation graphene sheet/high polymer thermal interface material
CN105523547A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-04-27 浙江大学 Graphene film with ultrahigh flexibility and high thermal conductivity and preparation method of graphene film
CN105600782A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-05-25 深圳丹邦科技股份有限公司 Graphene film prepared from flexible polyimide and preparing method thereof
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111800941A (en) * 2019-04-08 2020-10-20 武汉理工大学 Graphene circuit board and preparation method thereof
CN112133997A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-25 武汉汉烯科技有限公司 Graphene NFC tag antenna

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Application publication date: 20180508