CN107980675A - 医用水蛭高密度养殖方法 - Google Patents
医用水蛭高密度养殖方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107980675A CN107980675A CN201711076593.XA CN201711076593A CN107980675A CN 107980675 A CN107980675 A CN 107980675A CN 201711076593 A CN201711076593 A CN 201711076593A CN 107980675 A CN107980675 A CN 107980675A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- leech
- pond
- floating bed
- biological floating
- man
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000878007 Miscanthus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000522254 Cassia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000830536 Tripterygium wilfordii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015398 thunder god vine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020995 raw meat Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 235000013717 Houttuynia Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002398 materia medica Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000007625 Hirudins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010007267 Hirudins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N hirudin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2)=O)CSSC1)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)CSSC1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940006607 hirudin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010003175 Arterial spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000248484 Ichthyophthirius Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010025421 Macule Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000729 antidote Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000034526 bruise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007227 lymph node tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005906 menstruation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000008525 senile cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010042772 syncope Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/40—Culture of aquatic animals of annelids, e.g. lugworms or Eunice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/24—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from blood
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提出了一种医用水蛭高密度养殖方法,包括以下步骤:1)生态养殖池建立:建设水泥养殖池,在池底铺一层30~40cm厚的水塘淤泥,将马铃薯淀粉生产废水稀释至80~100倍,通入养殖池内,通入深度为1.1~1.4m,养殖池水面上面设置有生态浮床,生态浮床上面设置有金银草2号,生态浮床的面积占水池面积的0.6~0.8,同时在养殖池内放养浮游生物;2)水蛭苗的放养;3)水蛭食饲管理:水蛭放养后,每隔6~7天投喂一次人工饲料,所述人工饲料由动物血、豆粕、玉米粉、水果汁及中药汁为原料制作得到;4)水蛭长至45~50g时,进行收获。该养殖方法对水体污染小,并且能够加快水蛭生长,提高水蛭的存活率及产量。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于水蛭养殖领域,具体涉及一种医用水蛭高密度养殖方法。
背景技术
水蛭俗称蚂蟥,又称蛭,以脊椎动物或无脊椎动物的血液为生。有的或多或少是固定生活于一个动物的个体上,接近于体外寄生虫;有的只是一时性的侵袭一下寄主,吸饱血液后掉下来;但也有属于普通的掠食性或腐蚀性的。是一种具有多种要用功能的水生动物,如水蛭唾液中有一种水蛭素,可用于抑制凝血酶的活性,能阻止纤维蛋白形成纤维纳蛋白,从而抑制血栓形成,中国对医蛭的利用更早,古籍上记载有把饥饿的蚂蟥装入竹筒,扣在洗净的皮肤上,令其吸血,治赤白丹肿。不过更重要的是把蚂蟥入药,水蛭首载于中国《神农本草经》,后在《本草纲目》和《中国动物药》等专著中均有收载,其中《本草纲目》对水蛭的药理疗效,使用方法,做了较全面记载。具明朝李时珍《本草纲目》的汇总,主要用来治疗跌打损伤,漏血不止以及产后血晕等症。现在药典上记载水蛭的功能是破血通经,消积散症,消肿解毒等。蚂蟥以干燥的全体入药,体内含有水蛭素和蛋白质,有抗凝固、破瘀血的功效,主治血痊病、血管病、瘀血不通、无名肿毒、***核等症。近年来,医务工作者试验用活水蛭与纯蜂蜜加工制成外用药水和注射液,治疗角膜斑翳,老年白内障的触发期和膨胀期,能使混浊体逐渐透明。蛭素还能缓解动脉的痉挛,降低血压的黏着力,所以能显著减轻高血压的症状,也有人以水蛭配其它活血、解毒药,用于***。目前心脑血管疾病已成为国内外常见病、多发病,因此水蛭的需求量逐年增加。
发明内容
本发明提出一种医用水蛭高密度养殖方法,该养殖方法对水体污染小,并且能够加快水蛭生长,提高水蛭的存活率及产量。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:
一种医用水蛭高密度养殖方法,包括以下步骤:
1)生态养殖池建立:建设水泥养殖池,在池底铺一层30~40cm厚的水塘淤泥,将马铃薯淀粉生产废水稀释至80~100倍,通入养殖池内,通入深度为1.1~1.4m,养殖池水面上面设置有生态浮床,生态浮床上面设置有金银草2号,生态浮床的面积占水池面积的0.6~0.8,同时在养殖池内放养浮游生物;
2)水蛭苗的放养:将孵出的水蛭幼苗按8~12万尾/亩投放入水池,为保持水中的溶氧量,每6~7天向池中注马铃薯淀粉生产废水一次,每次注马铃薯淀粉生产废水10~15cm;
3)水蛭食饲管理:水蛭放养后,每隔6~7天投喂一次人工饲料,所述人工饲料由动物血、豆粕、玉米粉、水果汁及中药汁为原料制作得到;
4)水蛭长至45~50g时,进行收获。
优选地,所述生态浮床用小毛竹制成,所述生态浮床的长与宽分别为1.2~2.4m与0.6~1m。
优选地,所述金银草2号放入固定容器进行培养,然后放入生态浮床上面。
优选地,所述人工饲料中的各原料的重量份数为动物血30~40份、豆粕15~25份、玉米粉10~20份、水果汁10~20份及中药汁3~6份。
优选地,所述人工饲料的制备方法为将动物血、豆粕、玉米粉、水果汁及中药汁混合后先进行乳酸菌发酵后再进行酵母菌发酵后发酵液离心浓缩干燥即可。
优选地,所述中药汁为鱼腥草、雷公藤、黄芪、丹参及肉桂混合制备的熬煮液。
本发明的有益效果:
1、本发明采用金银草2号系禾本科植物,直立丛生,具有很强的分蘖能力,单株每年可分蘖80株以上,堪称草中之王。其能够使得水蛭生长过程中修复水质,使得水质满足绿色行业标准WM/T2-2004。
2、本发明的饲养的人工饲料由动物血、豆粕、玉米粉、水果汁及中药汁为原料经过乳酸菌发酵及酵母菌发酵得到,能有效提升动物血的血腥味,发酵处理后的动物血经感官测评,其腥味至少提升至原来的2.6倍,使得得到的人工饲料诱食性极好。由于添加鱼腥草、雷公藤、黄芪、丹参及肉桂混合制备的熬煮液作为中药汁对预防水蛭白点病和细菌性肠道疾病有显著的防治作用。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种医用水蛭高密度养殖方法,包括以下步骤:
1)生态养殖池建立:建设水泥养殖池,在池底铺一层30cm厚的水塘淤泥,将马铃薯淀粉生产废水稀释至80倍,通入养殖池内,通入深度为1.3m,养殖池水面上面设置有生态浮床,生态浮床上面设置有金银草2号,生态浮床的面积占水池面积的0.6,同时在养殖池内放养浮游生物;生态浮床用小毛竹制成,生态浮床的长与宽分别为2.4m与0.6m。金银草2号放入固定容器进行培养,然后放入生态浮床上面。
2)水蛭苗的放养:将孵出的水蛭幼苗按10万尾/亩投放入水池,为保持水中的溶氧量,每6天向池中注马铃薯淀粉生产废水一次,每次注马铃薯淀粉生产废水10cm;
3)水蛭食饲管理:水蛭放养后,每隔6天投喂一次人工饲料,所述人工饲料由动物血、豆粕、玉米粉、水果汁及中药汁为原料制作得到;
4)水蛭长至45~50g时,进行收获。
其中,人工饲料中的各原料的重量份数为动物血30份、豆粕20份、玉米粉15份、水果汁15份及中药汁5份。中药汁为鱼腥草、雷公藤、黄芪、丹参及肉桂混合制备的熬煮液。人工饲料的制备方法为将动物血、豆粕、玉米粉、水果汁及中药汁混合后先进行乳酸菌发酵后再进行酵母菌发酵后发酵液离心浓缩干燥即可。
实施例2
一种医用水蛭高密度养殖方法,包括以下步骤:
1)生态养殖池建立:建设水泥养殖池,在池底铺一层40cm厚的水塘淤泥,将马铃薯淀粉生产废水稀释至90倍,通入养殖池内,通入深度为1.1m,养殖池水面上面设置有生态浮床,生态浮床上面设置有金银草2号,生态浮床的面积占水池面积的0.7,同时在养殖池内放养浮游生物;生态浮床用小毛竹制成,生态浮床的长与宽分别为1.2m与1m。金银草2号放入固定容器进行培养,然后放入生态浮床上面。
2)水蛭苗的放养:将孵出的水蛭幼苗按8万尾/亩投放入水池,为保持水中的溶氧量,每7天向池中注马铃薯淀粉生产废水一次,每次注马铃薯淀粉生产废水15cm;
3)水蛭食饲管理:水蛭放养后,每隔7天投喂一次人工饲料,所述人工饲料由动物血、豆粕、玉米粉、水果汁及中药汁为原料制作得到;
4)水蛭长至45~50g时,进行收获。
其中,人工饲料中的各原料的重量份数为动物血40份、豆粕15份、玉米粉10份、水果汁10份及中药汁6份。中药汁为鱼腥草、雷公藤、黄芪、丹参及肉桂混合制备的熬煮液。人工饲料的制备方法为将动物血、豆粕、玉米粉、水果汁及中药汁混合后先进行乳酸菌发酵后再进行酵母菌发酵后发酵液离心浓缩干燥即可。
实施例3
一种医用水蛭高密度养殖方法,包括以下步骤:
1)生态养殖池建立:建设水泥养殖池,在池底铺一层35cm厚的水塘淤泥,将马铃薯淀粉生产废水稀释至100倍,通入养殖池内,通入深度为1.4m,养殖池水面上面设置有生态浮床,生态浮床上面设置有金银草2号,生态浮床的面积占水池面积的0.6~0.8,同时在养殖池内放养浮游生物;生态浮床用小毛竹制成,生态浮床的长与宽分别为2m与0.8m。金银草2号放入固定容器进行培养,然后放入生态浮床上面。
2)水蛭苗的放养:将孵出的水蛭幼苗按12万尾/亩投放入水池,为保持水中的溶氧量,每7天向池中注马铃薯淀粉生产废水一次,每次注马铃薯淀粉生产废水15cm;
3)水蛭食饲管理:水蛭放养后,每隔7天投喂一次人工饲料,所述人工饲料由动物血、豆粕、玉米粉、水果汁及中药汁为原料制作得到;
4)水蛭长至45~50g时,进行收获。
人工饲料中的各原料的重量份数为动物血30份、豆粕25份、玉米粉20份、水果汁20份及中药汁3份。中药汁为鱼腥草、雷公藤、黄芪、丹参及肉桂混合制备的熬煮液。人工饲料的制备方法为将动物血、豆粕、玉米粉、水果汁及中药汁混合后先进行乳酸菌发酵后再进行酵母菌发酵后发酵液离心浓缩干燥即可。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.一种医用水蛭高密度养殖方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
1)生态养殖池建立:建设水泥养殖池,在池底铺一层30~40cm厚的水塘淤泥,将马铃薯淀粉生产废水稀释至80~100倍,通入养殖池内,通入深度为1.1~1.4m,养殖池水面上面设置有生态浮床,生态浮床上面设置有金银草2号,生态浮床的面积占水池面积的0.6~0.8,同时在养殖池内放养浮游生物;
2)水蛭苗的放养:将孵出的水蛭幼苗按8~12万尾/亩投放入水池,为保持水中的溶氧量,每6~7天向池中注马铃薯淀粉生产废水一次,每次注马铃薯淀粉生产废水10~15cm;
3)水蛭食饲管理:水蛭放养后,每隔6~7天投喂一次人工饲料,所述人工饲料由动物血、豆粕、玉米粉、水果汁及中药汁为原料制作得到;
4)水蛭长至45~50g时,进行收获。
2.根据权利要求1所述的医用水蛭高密度养殖方法,其特征在于,所述生态浮床用小毛竹制成,所述生态浮床的长与宽分别为1.2~2.4m与0.6~1m。
3.根据权利要求2所述的医用水蛭高密度养殖方法,其特征在于,所述金银草2号放入固定容器进行培养,然后放入生态浮床上面。
4.根据权利要求1所述的医用水蛭高密度养殖方法,其特征在于,所述人工饲料中的各原料的重量份数为动物血30~40份、豆粕15~25份、玉米粉10~20份、水果汁10~20份及中药汁3~6份。
5.根据权利要求4所述的医用水蛭高密度养殖方法,其特征在于,所述人工饲料的制备方法为将动物血、豆粕、玉米粉、水果汁及中药汁混合后先进行乳酸菌发酵后再进行酵母菌发酵后发酵液离心浓缩干燥即可。
6.根据权利要求4所述的医用水蛭高密度养殖方法,其特征在于,所述中药汁为鱼腥草、雷公藤、黄芪、丹参及肉桂混合制备的熬煮液。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711076593.XA CN107980675A (zh) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | 医用水蛭高密度养殖方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711076593.XA CN107980675A (zh) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | 医用水蛭高密度养殖方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107980675A true CN107980675A (zh) | 2018-05-04 |
Family
ID=62031236
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711076593.XA Pending CN107980675A (zh) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | 医用水蛭高密度养殖方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107980675A (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108719152A (zh) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-11-02 | 合肥启迪农业发展有限公司 | 一种水蛭的养殖方法 |
CN109169438A (zh) * | 2018-10-28 | 2019-01-11 | 江西兼济堂农业开发有限公司 | 一种水蛭的养殖方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104909461A (zh) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-16 | 关克忠 | 污水修复方法 |
CN106071429A (zh) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-11-09 | 徐丽娜 | 一种水蛭饲料及其制备方法 |
CN106614158A (zh) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-10 | 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 | 一种医用水蛭高密度养殖方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-11-06 CN CN201711076593.XA patent/CN107980675A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104909461A (zh) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-16 | 关克忠 | 污水修复方法 |
CN106071429A (zh) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-11-09 | 徐丽娜 | 一种水蛭饲料及其制备方法 |
CN106614158A (zh) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-10 | 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 | 一种医用水蛭高密度养殖方法 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108719152A (zh) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-11-02 | 合肥启迪农业发展有限公司 | 一种水蛭的养殖方法 |
CN109169438A (zh) * | 2018-10-28 | 2019-01-11 | 江西兼济堂农业开发有限公司 | 一种水蛭的养殖方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102715105B (zh) | 一种罗氏沼虾虾苗的工厂化培育方法 | |
CN106234301B (zh) | 一种高效青蛙养殖方法 | |
CN104920298B (zh) | 种蛙温室管理方法 | |
CN106489836A (zh) | 一种防治寄生虫的养猪法 | |
CN107439430A (zh) | 一种草鱼生态养殖方法 | |
CN103766277A (zh) | 一种石龟及其人工养殖技术 | |
CN106818438A (zh) | 一种利用遮阴蔬菜的浮床网箱养殖黄鳝的方法 | |
CN104054610A (zh) | 一种鳗鱼的养殖方法 | |
CN106719177A (zh) | 一种提高水蛭幼苗成活率的养殖方法 | |
CN1759719A (zh) | 以活禽为生物反应器生产的绿色保健禽肉禽蛋及方法 | |
CN107711634A (zh) | 水蛭的养殖方法 | |
CN107027660A (zh) | 一种黑鱼的养殖方法 | |
CN103621433A (zh) | 一种鳊鱼的养殖方法 | |
CN107980675A (zh) | 医用水蛭高密度养殖方法 | |
CN106614158B (zh) | 一种医用水蛭高密度养殖方法 | |
CN106942133A (zh) | 一种斗鸡的养殖方法 | |
CN106305517A (zh) | 一种降低草鱼赤皮病和绿肝病的养殖方法 | |
CN109329133A (zh) | 一种优质尖吻鲈提质增产培育方法 | |
CN107960351A (zh) | 水蛭高产人工养殖方法 | |
KR20160059137A (ko) | 유산균 및 천연효소를 이용한 발효삼채 제조 및 숙취해소용 혼합음료 제조방법 | |
CN107347797A (zh) | 眼镜蛇的人工养殖方法 | |
CN100488381C (zh) | 蜂胶灵芝孢子粉黑木耳多糖复合软胶囊及其制备方法 | |
CN103609909B (zh) | 一种以银杏叶为基料的无公害水产饲料添加剂 | |
CN108713514A (zh) | 一种预防泥鳅寸片死亡的养殖方法 | |
CN108850571A (zh) | 一种脆口型肉牛饲料及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180504 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |