CN107938148A - 一种竹炭纤维抗菌蕾丝面料 - Google Patents

一种竹炭纤维抗菌蕾丝面料 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107938148A
CN107938148A CN201711082776.2A CN201711082776A CN107938148A CN 107938148 A CN107938148 A CN 107938148A CN 201711082776 A CN201711082776 A CN 201711082776A CN 107938148 A CN107938148 A CN 107938148A
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bamboo charcoal
charcoal fiber
yarn
lace fabric
fabric
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王硕
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Haiyan County Shuo Chuang Clothing Research Institute
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Haiyan County Shuo Chuang Clothing Research Institute
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/442—Cut or abrasion resistant yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/449—Yarns or threads with antibacterial properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/04—Silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种竹炭纤维抗菌蕾丝面料，包括制备纱线以及将制备的纱线经过蕾丝经编工艺得到面料。有益效果为：工艺简单，成本低廉，自动化程度高，所制备的面料抗菌性能良好，又能驱寒保暖，符合新一代纺织品舒适性、功能性的要求。

Description

一种竹炭纤维抗菌蕾丝面料
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织面料领域，尤其是涉及一种竹炭纤维抗菌蕾丝面料。
背景技术
随着物质生活水平的不断提高，人们的追求也在不断发生变化，吃饱穿暖等基本需求慢慢成为了过去，健康、舒适等变成了现在的标准。人们对服饰面料的品质提出了更高的要求，时尚、健康、舒适休闲的服饰越来越受消费者的青睐，服饰面料正向高档化、多样化、功能化方向发展。手感细腻舒适、吸湿透气、具有优良抗菌性能的纤维织物越来越引起人们的重视。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种竹炭纤维抗菌蕾丝面料，该工艺简单，成本低廉，所制备的面料具有优良的抗菌性能，且手感细腻舒适。
本发明针对背景技术中提到的问题，采取的技术方案为：一种竹炭纤维抗菌蕾丝面料，其制备方法包括制备纱线以及将制备的纱线经过蕾丝经编工艺得到面料。工艺简单，成本低廉，自动化程度高，所制备的面料抗菌性能良好，又能驱寒保暖，符合新一代纺织品舒适性、功能性的要求。
作为优选，制备纱线过程为：将竹炭纤维、丝麻纤维按质量比为2-2.5/1混合纺织形成纱线。所制备的纱线具有蓬松的外观，且使制备的面料具有优良的抗皱性能佳和耐磨性能，不易变性。
作为优选，竹炭纤维的制备过程为：取4-乙烯基吡咯在20-25℃真空干燥10-14h，与竹炭母粒、聚酯切片混合，混合物中4-乙烯基吡咯、竹炭母粒以及聚酯切片的质量比为1-3/10-12/100，再加入占聚酯切片质量0.1％-0.2％的活性多肽，在265-275℃熔融，接着将熔体在265-275℃下从喷丝头的喷丝孔压出，在水中冷却凝固成丝，得竹炭纤维。步骤简单，操作方便，制备的竹炭纤维具有优良的抗菌性能，且不影响纤维的材料力学性能，解决了无机抗菌剂添加过程中不易分散的问题。
作为优选，竹炭纤维的制备过程中所加入的活性多肽的氨基酸序列为：HSHACASYSCRCRRARRCGYYVSHRGRCYCRCLRCRPGKLCVCVNCSR。所加入的活性多肽与4-乙烯基吡咯的羧基基团具有协同作用，促进了4-乙烯基吡咯的吡咯官能团与纤维分子链段的结合，极大地提高了纤维的抗菌性能，使制备的面料具有更高的经济价值。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点在于：本发明公开的一种竹炭纤维抗菌蕾丝面料包括制备纱线以及将制备的纱线经过蕾丝经编工艺得到面料，工艺简单，成本低廉，自动化程度高，所制备的面料手感细腻舒适，又能驱寒保暖，符合新一代纺织品舒适性、功能性的要求；竹炭纤维的制备过程中所加入的活性多肽与4-乙烯基吡咯的羧基基团具有协同作用，促进了4-乙烯基吡咯的吡咯官能团与纤维分子链段的结合，极大地提高了纤维的抗菌性能，使制备的面料具有更高的经济价值。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明做进一步说明：
实施例1：
一种竹炭纤维抗菌蕾丝面料，其制备过程为：
1)竹炭纤维的制备过程：取4-乙烯基吡咯在20℃真空干燥10h，与竹炭母粒、聚酯切片混合，混合物中4-乙烯基吡咯、竹炭母粒以及聚酯切片的质量比为1/10/100，再加入占聚酯切片质量0.1％的活性多肽，在265℃熔融，接着将熔体在265℃下从喷丝头的喷丝孔压出，在水中冷却凝固成丝，得竹炭纤维，其中活性多肽的氨基酸序列为：HSHACASYSCRCRRARRCGYYVSHRGRCYCRCLRCRPGKLCVCVNCSR。步骤简单，操作方便，制备的竹炭纤维具有优良的抗菌性能，且不影响纤维的材料力学性能，解决了无机抗菌剂添加过程中不易分散的问题；
2)制备纱线过程：将竹炭纤维、丝麻纤维按质量比为2/1混合纺织形成纱线。所制备的纱线具有蓬松的外观，且使制备的面料具有优良的抗皱性能佳和耐磨性能，不易变性；
3)将制备的纱线经过蕾丝经编工艺得到面料。
实施例2：
一种竹炭纤维抗菌蕾丝面料，其制备过程为：首先是竹炭纤维的制备过程：取4-乙烯基吡咯在25℃真空干燥14h，与竹炭母粒、聚酯切片混合，混合物中4-乙烯基吡咯、竹炭母粒以及聚酯切片的质量比为3/12/100，再加入占聚酯切片质量0.2％的活性多肽，在275℃熔融，接着将熔体在275℃下从喷丝头的喷丝孔压出，在水中冷却凝固成丝，得竹炭纤维其中活性多肽的氨基酸序列为：HSHACASYSCRCRRARRCGYYVSHRGRCYCRCLRCRPGKLCVCVNCSR。制备的纤维具有了优良的抗菌性能，且不影响纤维的材料力学性能，解决了无机抗菌剂添加过程中不易分散的问题；接着是制备纱线过程：将竹炭纤维、丝麻纤维按质量比为2.5/1混合纺织形成纱线。所制备的纱线具有蓬松的外观，且使制备的面料具有优良的抗皱性能佳和耐磨性能，不易变性；最后是将制备的纱线经过蕾丝经编工艺得到面料。
本发明的操作步骤中的常规操作为本领域技术人员所熟知，在此不进行赘述。
以上所述的实施例对本发明的技术方案进行了详细说明，应理解的是以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例，并不用于限制本发明，凡在本发明的原则范围内所做的任何修改、补充或类似方式替代等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
序列表
<110> 海盐县硕创服装研究所
<120> 一种竹炭纤维抗菌蕾丝面料
<160> 1
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 48
<212> PRT
<213> 人工合成(Mytilus coruscus)
<400> 1
His Ser His Ala Cys Ala Ser Tyr Ser Cys Arg Cys Arg Arg Ala Arg
1 5 10 15
Arg Cys Gly Tyr Tyr Val Ser His Arg Gly Arg Cys Tyr Cys Arg Cys
20 25 30
Leu Arg Cys Arg Pro Gly Lys Leu Cys Val Cys Val Asn Cys Ser Arg
35 40 45

Claims (6)

1.一种竹炭纤维抗菌蕾丝面料，其特征在于：所述面料的制备方法包括以下步骤：
1)制备纱线：将竹炭纤维、丝麻纤维按质量比为2-2.5/1混合纺织形成纱线；
2)将制备的纱线经过蕾丝经编工艺得到面料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种竹炭纤维抗菌蕾丝面料，其特征在于：所述步骤1)中竹炭纤维的制备过程为：取4-乙烯基吡咯真空干燥，与竹炭母粒、聚酯切片混合，再加入占聚酯切片质量0.1％-0.2％的活性多肽，熔融，接着将熔体在265-275℃下从喷丝头的喷丝孔压出，在水中冷却凝固成丝，得竹炭纤维。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种竹炭纤维抗菌蕾丝面料，其特征在于：所述4-乙烯基吡咯、竹炭母粒以及聚酯切片的质量比为1-3/10-12/100。
4.根据权利要求2所述的一种竹炭纤维抗菌蕾丝面料，其特征在于：所述4-乙烯基吡咯真空干燥的温度为20-25℃，时间为10-14h。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种竹炭纤维抗菌蕾丝面料，其特征在于：所述活性多肽的氨基酸序列为：HSHACASYSCRCRRARRCGYYVSHRGRCYCRCLRCRPGKLCVCVNCSR。
6.根据权利要求2所述的一种竹炭纤维抗菌蕾丝面料，其特征在于：所述熔融温度为265-275℃。
CN201711082776.2A 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 一种竹炭纤维抗菌蕾丝面料 Pending CN107938148A (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002302838A (ja) * 2001-04-06 2002-10-18 Kagen Isamu Shoten:Kk コットン・ウール混紡糸及びこれを用いた布地、衣料、特殊衣料、衣料用副資材並びにインテリア繊維製品
CN102560865A (zh) * 2012-01-19 2012-07-11 广州市天海花边有限公司 竹炭纤维蕾丝花边及其染整工艺
CN203141947U (zh) * 2013-01-29 2013-08-21 福建省长乐市航港针织品有限公司 一种柔软抗菌竹炭纤维蕾丝花边
CN106337249A (zh) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-18 福建省百凯经编实业有限公司 低弹丝经编花边面料
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JP2002302838A (ja) * 2001-04-06 2002-10-18 Kagen Isamu Shoten:Kk コットン・ウール混紡糸及びこれを用いた布地、衣料、特殊衣料、衣料用副資材並びにインテリア繊維製品
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CN106337249A (zh) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-18 福建省百凯经编实业有限公司 低弹丝经编花边面料
CN106367884A (zh) * 2016-08-24 2017-02-01 福建省百凯经编实业有限公司 抗菌经编花边面料及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20180420