CN107926845A - Small-fat-tail sheep cultural method based on outdoor grassland - Google Patents
Small-fat-tail sheep cultural method based on outdoor grassland Download PDFInfo
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- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 176
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006085 Vigna mungo var mungo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005616 Vigna mungo var. mungo Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282817 Bovidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep cultural method based on outdoor grassland, including：Step (1) chooses Small-fat-tail sheep lamb；After step (2) wean, lamb is put into catching pen and carries out stable breeding 15 20 days；Sheep is put into an outdoor grassland by step (3) daily from stable breeding is terminated to delivering for sale；Outdoor grassland includes a runway and the field that pastures, gradually increased in two semi-circular segments of runway from one of semi-circular segments to the height of another semi-circular segments, in runway a piece of herbage is implanted with interval of a distance kind, parapet offers multiple ventilating openings, sparge pipe is provided with the inside of along runway, sparge pipe has multiple water jets；Daily at 34 points in afternoon, which catches up with sheep in runway, runs, and multiple green light LED lamps light；To the end of running, sheep is caught up with into the field that pastures, is freely pastured by its.The present invention improves the disease resistance of Small-fat-tail sheep, improves its yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, more particularly to a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep cultural method based on outdoor grassland.
Background technology
Small-fat-tail sheep, is animal class under Bovidae, sheep subfamily, is China's meat fur coat dual-purpose type sheep variety, have long development it is fast,
It is precocious, reproductive capacity is strong, performance inheritance stability, adaptable, name poultry breeding is set to by country, people are described as Chinese " national treasure ", generation
Boundary " super sheep " and " high leg sheep ".And it is put into《National Genetic Resources of Domestic Animal protects catalogue》.It is both that peasant household shakes off poverty and sets out on the road to prosperity
One of best item striven for a relatively comfortable life, and be the most safe engineering of government's anti-poverty project, and country seal a mountain pass concede the land, plant careless sheep raising,
Build the important measure of the ecological agriculture.Therefore, pay attention to the cultural technique of Small-fat-tail sheep, the life of Small-fat-tail sheep can be further improved
Long speed, can further improve the development of China's Small-fat-tail sheep, have very important significance.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep cultural method based on outdoor grassland, including：
Step (1) chooses health, the Small-fat-tail sheep lamb of no disease；
After step (2) wean, lamb is put into catching pen and carries out stable breeding 15-20 days, stable breeding 5 in each catching pen
Sheep, the catching pen is square, and width is 5-7 meters；
Step (3) is driven sheep out of catching pen daily, is put into an outdoor grassland from stable breeding is terminated to delivering for sale；It is described outdoor
Grassland includes a runway and the field that pastures, and the outdoor grassland has the gradient in the position corresponding to the runway, from
And make to gradually increase from one of semi-circular segments to the height of another semi-circular segments in two semi-circular segments of the runway, the race
The inner ring in road and outer ring are limited by height by 1 meter of parapet, and a semi-circular segments have entrance to the runway wherein
And outlet, the runway is interior to be implanted with a piece of herbage at interval of a distance kind, and the length of the runway is 120 meters, the semicircle
The radius of section is 30 meters；
It is provided with multiple green light LED lamps on the inside of the parapet, multiple green light LED lamps are along a runway cloth
Put, the field that pastures is level land；Daily 3-4 points in afternoon, which catch up with sheep in the runway, runs, and sheep is run in the runway
During, the multiple green light LED lamp lights；
Sparge pipe is provided with along on the inside of the runway, the sparge pipe has multiple water jets, set at interval of 10 meters
A water jet is equipped with, height of the water jet apart from ground is 10cm, and the water spraying direction of two neighboring water jet is different, its
In a water jet spray water obliquely upward, another water jet is oliquely downward sprayed water；During sheep is run in the runway,
The water jet water spray, a diameter of 0.1-0.2cm for the water column that the water jet sprays；
To the end of running, sheep is caught up with into the field that pastures into described in, is freely pastured by its；
10 days before delivering for sale, daily sheep terminated at 4 points in the afternoon in the time that the field that pastures is put in a suitable place to breed, afterwards catches up with sheep into small
In sheepfold, and fattening feed is fed to sheep again, the feeding volume of fattening feed feeds 2kg for every sheep, and Feeding time is afternoon 20
Point, when feeding fattening feed every time, first mix fattening feed with the green grass juice mashed, and the fattening feed and described mashes
The mass ratio of green grass juice is 1:1, the fattening feed includes 0.2 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 21 parts of dregs of beans and corn germ cake 40
Part.
Preferably, in the Small-fat-tail sheep cultural method based on outdoor grassland, in the step (3), adjacent two
The water spraying direction of a water jet is different, and the water spraying direction of one of water jet and the parapet are into 10 ° of angles, another water jet
Oliquely downward spray water, the water spraying direction of another water jet and the parapet are into 10 ° of angles；In the step (2), in the lamb
The ground of circle is laid with heating blanket, and it is 17-20 DEG C that the temperature in the catching pen is controlled by the heating blanket；Raised in catching pen
During supporting, the hot wind that temperature is 25 DEG C is blowed to the catching pen when feeding stable breeding feed every time, and wind speed is 3~4m/s.
Preferably, in the Small-fat-tail sheep cultural method based on outdoor grassland, in the step (2), institute is passed through
It is 20 DEG C to state heating blanket and control the temperature in the catching pen；During being raised in catching pen, when feeding stable breeding feed every time to
The catching pen blows the hot wind that temperature is 25 DEG C, and wind speed is 4m/s.
Preferably, it is described short in the step (3) in the Small-fat-tail sheep cultural method based on outdoor grassland
Wall offers multiple ventilating openings, and the parapet positioned at the runway inner ring and the ventilating opening on the parapet of the runway outer ring
It is just opposite each other.
Preferably, in the Small-fat-tail sheep cultural method based on outdoor grassland, in the step (3), daily will
Sheep is caught up with when running in the runway, and driveing bellwether makes all sheep run along the runway；In the step (2), feed
Stable breeding feed be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of corn, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of wheat bran, 0.01 part of multi-vitamins,
0.02 part of salt.
Preferably, in the Small-fat-tail sheep cultural method based on outdoor grassland, in the step (2), by lamb
It is put into catching pen and carries out stable breeding 15 days；The gradient that the outdoor grassland has in the position corresponding to the runway is 15 °.
The present invention includes at least following beneficial effect：
A kind of Small-fat-tail sheep cultural method based on outdoor grassland provided by the invention, including：Step (1) chooses health,
Small-fat-tail sheep lamb without disease；After step (2) wean, lamb is put into catching pen and carries out stable breeding 15-20 days, Mei Ge little
5 sheep of stable breeding in sheepfold, the catching pen is square, and width is 5-7 meters；Step (3) daily will from stable breeding is terminated to delivering for sale
Sheep drives catching pen out of, is put into an outdoor grassland；The outdoor grassland includes a runway and the field that pastures, and described outdoor
Grassland has the gradient in the position corresponding to the runway, so that from one of semicircle in two semi-circular segments of the runway
Section is gradually increased to the height of another semi-circular segments, and the inner ring of the runway and outer ring are limited by height by 1 meter of parapet
Out, a semi-circular segments have entrance and exit to the runway wherein, and the runway is interior to be implanted with one at interval of a distance kind
Piece herbage, the length of the runway is 120 meters, and the radius of the semi-circular segments is 30 meters；It is provided with the inside of the parapet multiple
Green light LED lamp, multiple green light LED lamps arrange that the field that pastures is level land along described a runway；Daily 3-4 in afternoon
Point catches up with sheep runs in the runway, and during sheep is run in the runway, the multiple green light LED lamp lights；Along
Sparge pipe is provided with the inside of the runway, the sparge pipe has multiple water jets, and 10 meters are provided with a water spray
Mouthful, height of the water jet apart from ground is 10cm, and the water spraying direction of two neighboring water jet is different, one of water jet
Spray water obliquely upward, another water jet is oliquely downward sprayed water；During sheep is run in the runway, the water jet spray
Water, a diameter of 0.1-0.2cm for the water column that the water jet sprays；To the end of running, sheep is caught up with into the field that pastures into described in, by it certainly
By pasturing；10 days before delivering for sale, daily sheep terminated at 4 points in the afternoon in the time that the field that pastures is put in a suitable place to breed, afterwards catches up with sheep into small
In sheepfold, and fattening feed is fed to sheep again, the feeding volume of fattening feed feeds 2kg for every sheep, and Feeding time is afternoon 20
Point, when feeding fattening feed every time, first mix fattening feed with the green grass juice mashed, and the fattening feed and described mashes
The mass ratio of green grass juice is 1:1, the fattening feed includes 0.2 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 21 parts of dregs of beans and corn germ cake 40
Part.The present invention improves the disease resistance of Small-fat-tail sheep, adds the getting fat efficiency of Small-fat-tail sheep, and then improves its yield.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of runway of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to make those skilled in the art being capable of evidence with reference to specification word
To implement.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or its combination.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep cultural method based on outdoor grassland, including：
Step (1) chooses health, the Small-fat-tail sheep lamb of no disease；
After step (2) wean, lamb is put into catching pen and carries out stable breeding 15-20 days, stable breeding 5 in each catching pen
Sheep, the catching pen is square, and width is 5-7 meters, is laid with heating blanket on the ground of the catching pen, passes through the heating blanket
It is 17-20 DEG C to control the temperature in the catching pen；During being raised in catching pen, to described small when feeding stable breeding feed every time
Sheepfold blows the hot wind that temperature is 25 DEG C, and wind speed is 3~4m/s；
The present invention the corralling flock stage by heating blanket control catching pen in temperature, so as to reduce the risk of lamb.
Feeding stable breeding feed daily, i.e., when lamb feeds, blowing the hot wind that temperature is 25 DEG C, and controlled wind speed is 3-4m/s, can be with
Promote the appetite of lamb, and then accelerate the speed of its weight gain.
Step (3) is driven sheep out of catching pen daily, is put into an outdoor grassland from stable breeding is terminated to delivering for sale；It is described outdoor
Grassland includes a runway 1 and the field that pastures, and the outdoor grassland has the gradient in the position corresponding to the runway, from
And make to gradually increase from one of semi-circular segments 4 to the height of another semi-circular segments in two semi-circular segments of the runway 1, it is described
The inner ring 2 of runway and outer ring 3 are limited by height by 1 meter of parapet, and a semi-circular segments 4 have the runway wherein
Entrance and exit, the runway is interior to be implanted with a piece of herbage 5 at interval of a distance kind, and the length of the runway is 120 meters, described
The radius of semi-circular segments is 30 meters；It is provided with multiple green light LED lamps on the inside of the parapet, multiple green light LED lamps are along the race
The one circle arrangement in road, the field that pastures is level land；Daily 3-4 points in afternoon, which catch up with sheep in the runway, runs, and sheep is described
During running in runway, the multiple green light LED lamp lights；Sparge pipe, the spray are provided with along on the inside of the runway
Water pipe has multiple water jets, and 10 meters are provided with a water jet, and height of the water jet apart from ground is 10cm,
The water spraying direction of two neighboring water jet is different, and one of water jet is sprayed water obliquely upward, another water jet is oliquely downward
Water spray；During sheep is run in the runway, water jet water spray, the water column that the water jet sprays it is a diameter of
0.1-0.2cm；To the end of running, sheep is caught up with into the field that pastures into described in, is freely pastured by its；10 days before delivering for sale, daily sheep was in institute
State the time put in a suitable place to breed the field that pastures and terminate at 4 points in the afternoon, afterwards catch up with sheep in catching pen, and feed fattening feed to sheep again, educate
The feeding volume of fertile feed feeds 2kg for every sheep, and Feeding time is at 20 points in afternoon, first will fattening when feeding fattening feed every time
Feed is mixed with the green grass juice mashed, and the mass ratio of the fattening feed and the green grass juice mashed is 1:1, the fattening is raised
Material includes 40 parts of 0.2 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 21 parts of dregs of beans and corn germ cake.
Treat that lamb length is larger, the enhancing of its constitution, is caught up with outdoor grassland.More to strengthen its constitution, by sheep catch up with into
Run in runway a hour, and runway has the gradient, increases its activity, after running, catches up with and pastures into the field that pastures, help
In improving its disease resistance, its appetite is stimulated, so as to improve the speed of its weight gain.
Runway is implanted with a piece of herbage at interval of certain distance kind, sheep can be attracted to run along runway.Green light can be to sheep
All rise to the effect for stimulating and guiding, so as to promote sheep to run along runway.
Two opposite ventilating openings form vent passages, so as to promote the air flow in runway, avoid air in runway
Circulation does not cause freely sheep uncomfortable.And with running for sheep, also sprayed water by sparge pipe, flock of sheep are stimulated, so that flock of sheep will not stop
Stay in a position.
Runway is by highly being limited by 1 meter of parapet, so as to avoid sheep from running out of runway.
Embodiment 1
Step (1) chooses health, the Small-fat-tail sheep lamb of no disease；
After step (2) wean, lamb is put into catching pen and carries out stable breeding 15 days, 5 sheep of stable breeding in each catching pen,
The catching pen is square, and width is 5 meters, is laid with heating blanket on the ground of the catching pen, is controlled by the heating blanket
Temperature in the catching pen is 17 DEG C；During being raised in catching pen, blown when feeding stable breeding feed every time to the catching pen
The hot wind that temperature is 25 DEG C is sent, and wind speed is 3m/s；The stable breeding feed fed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 15
Part, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of wheat bran, 0.01 part of multi-vitamins, 0.02 part of salt；
Step (3) is driven sheep out of catching pen daily, is put into an outdoor grassland from stable breeding is terminated to delivering for sale；It is described outdoor
Grassland includes a runway and the field that pastures, and the outdoor grassland has 15 ° of slope in the position corresponding to the runway
Degree, so that gradually increased in two semi-circular segments of the runway from one of semi-circular segments to the height of another semi-circular segments,
The inner ring of the runway and outer ring are limited by height by 1 meter of parapet, and a semi-circular segments have the runway wherein
There is entrance and exit, the runway is interior to be implanted with a piece of herbage at interval of a distance kind, and the length of the runway is 120 meters, institute
The radius for stating semi-circular segments is 30 meters；It is provided with multiple green light LED lamps on the inside of the parapet, multiple green light LED lamps are along described
A runway arranges that the field that pastures is level land；Daily 3-4 points in afternoon, which catch up with sheep in the runway, runs, and sheep is in institute
State during running in runway, the multiple green light LED lamp lights；Sparge pipe is provided with along on the inside of the runway, it is described
Sparge pipe has multiple water jets, 10 meters is provided with a water jet, height of the water jet apart from ground is
10cm, the water spraying direction of two neighboring water jet is different, and one of water jet is sprayed water obliquely upward, another water jet is to oblique
Spray water lower section；The water spraying direction of two neighboring water jet is different, and the water spraying direction of one of water jet is with the parapet into 10 °
Angle, another water jet are oliquely downward sprayed water, and the water spraying direction of another water jet and the parapet are into 10 ° of angles；Sheep is described
During running in runway, the water jet water spray, a diameter of 0.1cm for the water column that the water jet sprays；Wait knot of running
Beam, the field that pastures into described in is caught up with by sheep, is freely pastured by its；10 days before delivering for sale, the time that daily sheep is put in a suitable place to breed in the field that pastures
Terminate at 4 points in the afternoon, afterwards catch up with sheep in catching pen, and feed fattening feed to sheep again, the feeding volume of fattening feed is every
Sheep feeds 2kg, and Feeding time is at 20 points in afternoon, when feeding fattening feed every time, first by fattening feed and the green grass juice mashed
The mass ratio of mixing, the fattening feed and the green grass juice mashed is 1:1, the fattening feed includes potassium dihydrogen phosphate
0.2 part, 40 parts of 21 parts of dregs of beans and corn germ cake.
Embodiment 2
Step (1) chooses health, the Small-fat-tail sheep lamb of no disease；
After step (2) wean, lamb is put into catching pen and carries out stable breeding 20 days, 5 sheep of stable breeding in each catching pen,
The catching pen is square, and width is 7 meters, is laid with heating blanket on the ground of the catching pen, is controlled by the heating blanket
Temperature in the catching pen is 20 DEG C；During being raised in catching pen, blown when feeding stable breeding feed every time to the catching pen
The hot wind that temperature is 25 DEG C is sent, and wind speed is 4m/s；The stable breeding feed fed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 15
Part, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of wheat bran, 0.01 part of multi-vitamins, 0.02 part of salt；
Step (3) is driven sheep out of catching pen daily, is put into an outdoor grassland from stable breeding is terminated to delivering for sale；It is described outdoor
Grassland includes a runway and the field that pastures, and the outdoor grassland has 15 ° of slope in the position corresponding to the runway
Degree, so that gradually increased in two semi-circular segments of the runway from one of semi-circular segments to the height of another semi-circular segments,
The inner ring of the runway and outer ring are limited by height by 1 meter of parapet, and a semi-circular segments have the runway wherein
There is entrance and exit, the runway is interior to be implanted with a piece of herbage at interval of a distance kind, and the length of the runway is 120 meters, institute
The radius for stating semi-circular segments is 30 meters；It is provided with multiple green light LED lamps on the inside of the parapet, multiple green light LED lamps are along described
A runway arranges that the field that pastures is level land；Daily 3-4 points in afternoon, which catch up with sheep in the runway, runs, and sheep is in institute
State during running in runway, the multiple green light LED lamp lights；Sparge pipe is provided with along on the inside of the runway, it is described
Sparge pipe has multiple water jets, 10 meters is provided with a water jet, height of the water jet apart from ground is
10cm, the water spraying direction of two neighboring water jet is different, and one of water jet is sprayed water obliquely upward, another water jet is to oblique
Spray water lower section；The water spraying direction of two neighboring water jet is different, and the water spraying direction of one of water jet is with the parapet into 10 °
Angle, another water jet are oliquely downward sprayed water, and the water spraying direction of another water jet and the parapet are into 10 ° of angles；Sheep is described
During running in runway, the water jet water spray, a diameter of 0.1-0.2cm for the water column that the water jet sprays；Wait to run
It is dynamic to terminate, sheep is caught up with into the field that pastures into described in, is freely pastured by its；10 days before delivering for sale, daily sheep pastured what field was put in a suitable place to breed described
Time terminates at 4 points in the afternoon, afterwards catches up with sheep in catching pen, and feeds fattening feed, the feeding volume of fattening feed to sheep again
2kg is fed for every sheep, Feeding time is at 20 points in afternoon, when feeding fattening feed every time, first by fattening feed and the green grass or young crops mashed
Grass juice factor mixes, and the mass ratio of the fattening feed and the green grass juice mashed is 1:1, the fattening feed includes biphosphate
40 parts of 0.2 part of potassium, 21 parts of dregs of beans and corn germ cake.
Embodiment 3
Step (1) chooses health, the Small-fat-tail sheep lamb of no disease；
After step (2) wean, lamb is put into catching pen and carries out stable breeding 15 days, 5 sheep of stable breeding in each catching pen,
The catching pen is square, and width is 5 meters, is laid with heating blanket on the ground of the catching pen, is controlled by the heating blanket
Temperature in the catching pen is 18 DEG C；During being raised in catching pen, blown when feeding stable breeding feed every time to the catching pen
The hot wind that temperature is 25 DEG C is sent, and wind speed is 3m/s；The stable breeding feed fed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 15
Part, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of wheat bran, 0.01 part of multi-vitamins, 0.02 part of salt；
Step (3) is driven sheep out of catching pen daily, is put into an outdoor grassland from stable breeding is terminated to delivering for sale；It is described outdoor
Grassland includes a runway and the field that pastures, and the outdoor grassland has 15 ° of slope in the position corresponding to the runway
Degree, so that gradually increased in two semi-circular segments of the runway from one of semi-circular segments to the height of another semi-circular segments,
The inner ring of the runway and outer ring are limited by height by 1 meter of parapet, and a semi-circular segments have the runway wherein
There is entrance and exit, the runway is interior to be implanted with a piece of herbage at interval of a distance kind, and the length of the runway is 120 meters, institute
The radius for stating semi-circular segments is 30 meters；It is provided with multiple green light LED lamps on the inside of the parapet, multiple green light LED lamps are along described
A runway arranges that the field that pastures is level land；Daily 3-4 points in afternoon, which catch up with sheep in the runway, runs, and sheep is in institute
State during running in runway, the multiple green light LED lamp lights；Sparge pipe is provided with along on the inside of the runway, it is described
Sparge pipe has multiple water jets, 10 meters is provided with a water jet, height of the water jet apart from ground is
10cm, the water spraying direction of two neighboring water jet is different, and one of water jet is sprayed water obliquely upward, another water jet is to oblique
Spray water lower section；The water spraying direction of two neighboring water jet is different, and the water spraying direction of one of water jet is with the parapet into 10 °
Angle, another water jet are oliquely downward sprayed water, and the water spraying direction of another water jet and the parapet are into 10 ° of angles；Sheep is described
During running in runway, the water jet water spray, a diameter of 0.1-0.2cm for the water column that the water jet sprays；Wait to run
It is dynamic to terminate, sheep is caught up with into the field that pastures into described in, is freely pastured by its；10 days before delivering for sale, daily sheep pastured what field was put in a suitable place to breed described
Time terminates at 4 points in the afternoon, afterwards catches up with sheep in catching pen, and feeds fattening feed, the feeding volume of fattening feed to sheep again
2kg is fed for every sheep, Feeding time is at 20 points in afternoon, when feeding fattening feed every time, first by fattening feed and the green grass or young crops mashed
Grass juice factor mixes, and the mass ratio of the fattening feed and the green grass juice mashed is 1:1, the fattening feed includes biphosphate
40 parts of 0.2 part of potassium, 21 parts of dregs of beans and corn germ cake.
Embodiment 4
Step (1) chooses health, the Small-fat-tail sheep lamb of no disease；
After step (2) wean, lamb is put into catching pen and carries out stable breeding 18 days, 5 sheep of stable breeding in each catching pen,
The catching pen is square, and width is 5-7 meters, is laid with heating blanket on the ground of the catching pen, passes through the heating blanket control
It is 20 DEG C to make the temperature in the catching pen；During being raised in catching pen, to the catching pen when feeding stable breeding feed every time
The hot wind that temperature is 25 DEG C is blowed, and wind speed is 3~4m/s；The stable breeding feed fed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is beautiful
15 parts of rice, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of wheat bran, 0.01 part of multi-vitamins, 0.02 part of salt；
Step (3) is driven sheep out of catching pen daily, is put into an outdoor grassland from stable breeding is terminated to delivering for sale；It is described outdoor
Grassland includes a runway and the field that pastures, and the outdoor grassland has 15 ° of slope in the position corresponding to the runway
Degree, so that gradually increased in two semi-circular segments of the runway from one of semi-circular segments to the height of another semi-circular segments,
The inner ring of the runway and outer ring are limited by height by 1 meter of parapet, and a semi-circular segments have the runway wherein
There is entrance and exit, the runway is interior to be implanted with a piece of herbage at interval of a distance kind, and the length of the runway is 120 meters, institute
The radius for stating semi-circular segments is 30 meters；It is provided with multiple green light LED lamps on the inside of the parapet, multiple green light LED lamps are along described
A runway arranges that the field that pastures is level land；Daily 3-4 points in afternoon, which catch up with sheep in the runway, runs, and sheep is in institute
State during running in runway, the multiple green light LED lamp lights；Sparge pipe is provided with along on the inside of the runway, it is described
Sparge pipe has multiple water jets, 10 meters is provided with a water jet, height of the water jet apart from ground is
10cm, the water spraying direction of two neighboring water jet is different, and one of water jet is sprayed water obliquely upward, another water jet is to oblique
Spray water lower section；The water spraying direction of two neighboring water jet is different, and the water spraying direction of one of water jet is with the parapet into 10 °
Angle, another water jet are oliquely downward sprayed water, and the water spraying direction of another water jet and the parapet are into 10 ° of angles；Sheep is described
During running in runway, the water jet water spray, a diameter of 0.1-0.2cm for the water column that the water jet sprays；Wait to run
It is dynamic to terminate, sheep is caught up with into the field that pastures into described in, is freely pastured by its；10 days before delivering for sale, daily sheep pastured what field was put in a suitable place to breed described
Time terminates at 4 points in the afternoon, afterwards catches up with sheep in catching pen, and feeds fattening feed, the feeding volume of fattening feed to sheep again
2kg is fed for every sheep, Feeding time is at 20 points in afternoon, when feeding fattening feed every time, first by fattening feed and the green grass or young crops mashed
Grass juice factor mixes, and the mass ratio of the fattening feed and the green grass juice mashed is 1:1, the fattening feed includes biphosphate
40 parts of 0.2 part of potassium, 21 parts of dregs of beans and corn germ cake.
Embodiment 5
Step (1) chooses health, the Small-fat-tail sheep lamb of no disease；
After step (2) wean, lamb is put into catching pen and carries out stable breeding 19 days, 5 sheep of stable breeding in each catching pen,
The catching pen is square, and width is 6 meters, is laid with heating blanket on the ground of the catching pen, is controlled by the heating blanket
Temperature in the catching pen is 17 DEG C；During being raised in catching pen, blown when feeding stable breeding feed every time to the catching pen
The hot wind that temperature is 25 DEG C is sent, and wind speed is 3~4m/s；The stable breeding feed fed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn
15 parts, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of wheat bran, 0.01 part of multi-vitamins, 0.02 part of salt；
Step (3) is driven sheep out of catching pen daily, is put into an outdoor grassland from stable breeding is terminated to delivering for sale；It is described outdoor
Grassland includes a runway and the field that pastures, and the outdoor grassland has 15 ° of slope in the position corresponding to the runway
Degree, so that gradually increased in two semi-circular segments of the runway from one of semi-circular segments to the height of another semi-circular segments,
The inner ring of the runway and outer ring are limited by height by 1 meter of parapet, and a semi-circular segments have the runway wherein
There is entrance and exit, the runway is interior to be implanted with a piece of herbage at interval of a distance kind, and the length of the runway is 120 meters, institute
The radius for stating semi-circular segments is 30 meters；It is provided with multiple green light LED lamps on the inside of the parapet, multiple green light LED lamps are along described
A runway arranges that the field that pastures is level land；Daily 3-4 points in afternoon, which catch up with sheep in the runway, runs, and sheep is in institute
State during running in runway, the multiple green light LED lamp lights；Sparge pipe is provided with along on the inside of the runway, it is described
Sparge pipe has multiple water jets, 10 meters is provided with a water jet, height of the water jet apart from ground is
10cm, the water spraying direction of two neighboring water jet is different, and one of water jet is sprayed water obliquely upward, another water jet is to oblique
Spray water lower section；The water spraying direction of two neighboring water jet is different, and the water spraying direction of one of water jet is with the parapet into 10 °
Angle, another water jet are oliquely downward sprayed water, and the water spraying direction of another water jet and the parapet are into 10 ° of angles；Sheep is described
During running in runway, the water jet water spray, a diameter of 0.1-0.2cm for the water column that the water jet sprays；Wait to run
It is dynamic to terminate, sheep is caught up with into the field that pastures into described in, is freely pastured by its；10 days before delivering for sale, daily sheep pastured what field was put in a suitable place to breed described
Time terminates at 4 points in the afternoon, afterwards catches up with sheep in catching pen, and feeds fattening feed, the feeding volume of fattening feed to sheep again
2kg is fed for every sheep, Feeding time is at 20 points in afternoon, when feeding fattening feed every time, first by fattening feed and the green grass or young crops mashed
Grass juice factor mixes, and the mass ratio of the fattening feed and the green grass juice mashed is 1:1, the fattening feed includes biphosphate
40 parts of 0.2 part of potassium, 21 parts of dregs of beans and corn germ cake.
Compliance test result：
100 Small-fat-tail sheeps are cultivated using the method for embodiment 1 to embodiment 5.Wherein, each embodiment cultivation
20 Small-fat-tail sheeps.The health status and weight gain situation of Small-fat-tail sheep are monitored at any time, are recorded.Embodiment 1 is to implementation
The index for the Small-fat-tail sheep that example 5 is raised is shown in Table 1.The present invention improves the disease resistance of Small-fat-tail sheep, and improves its weight.
The index for the Small-fat-tail sheep that 1 embodiment 1 of table is raised to embodiment 5
| Embodiment | Disease rate (%) | 6 monthly age weight (kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 0 | 66.58 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0 | 66.38 |
| Embodiment 3 | 0 | 66.59 |
| Embodiment 4 | 0 | 66.89 |
| Embodiment 5 | 0 | 66.64 |
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Realize other modification, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. Small-fat-tail sheep cultural method based on outdoor grassland, it is characterised in that including：Step (1) chooses health, the Small-fat-tail sheep lamb of no disease；After step (2) wean, lamb is put into catching pen and carries out stable breeding 15-20 days, 5 sheep of stable breeding in each catching pen, The catching pen is square, and width is 5-7 meters；Step (3) is driven sheep out of catching pen daily, is put into an outdoor grassland from stable breeding is terminated to delivering for sale；The outdoor grassland Including a runway and the field that pastures, and the outdoor grassland has the gradient in the position corresponding to the runway, so that Gradually increased in two semi-circular segments of the runway from one of semi-circular segments to the height of another semi-circular segments, the runway Inner ring and outer ring are limited by height by 1 meter of parapet, and a semi-circular segments have entrance and go out the runway wherein Mouthful, a piece of herbage is implanted with interval of a distance kind in the runway, the length of the runway is 120 meters, the semi-circular segments Radius is 30 meters；Multiple green light LED lamps are provided with the inside of the parapet, multiple green light LED lamps are arranged along described a runway, institute It is level land to state the field that pastures；Daily 3-4 points in afternoon, which catch up with sheep in the runway, runs, and sheep is run process in the runway In, the multiple green light LED lamp lights；Sparge pipe is provided with along on the inside of the runway, the sparge pipe has multiple water jets, is provided with interval of 10 meters One water jet, height of the water jet apart from ground are 10cm, and the water spraying direction of two neighboring water jet is different, wherein one A water jet is sprayed water obliquely upward, another water jet is oliquely downward sprayed water；It is described during sheep is run in the runway Water jet is sprayed water, a diameter of 0.1-0.2cm for the water column that the water jet sprays；To the end of running, sheep is caught up with into the field that pastures into described in, is freely pastured by its；10 days before delivering for sale, daily sheep terminated at 4 points in the afternoon in the time that the field that pastures is put in a suitable place to breed, afterwards catches up with sheep into catching pen It is interior, and fattening feed is fed to sheep again, the feeding volume of fattening feed feeds 2kg for every sheep, and Feeding time is at 20 points in afternoon, often It is secondary when feeding fattening feed, first fattening feed is mixed with the green grass juice mashed, the fattening feed and the green grass mashed The mass ratio of juice is 1:1, the fattening feed includes 40 parts of 0.2 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 21 parts of dregs of beans and corn germ cake.
- 2. the Small-fat-tail sheep cultural method based on outdoor grassland as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (3) In, the water spraying direction of two neighboring water jet is different, and the water spraying direction of one of water jet and the parapet are into 10 ° of angles, separately One water jet is oliquely downward sprayed water, and the water spraying direction of another water jet and the parapet are into 10 ° of angles；In the step (2), Heating blanket is laid with the ground of the catching pen, it is 17-20 DEG C that the temperature in the catching pen is controlled by the heating blanket； During being raised in catching pen, the hot wind that temperature is 25 DEG C is blowed to the catching pen when feeding stable breeding feed every time, and wind speed is 3 ~4m/s.
- 3. the Small-fat-tail sheep cultural method based on outdoor grassland as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the step (2) In, it is 20 DEG C that the temperature in the catching pen is controlled by the heating blanket；During being raised in catching pen, stable breeding is fed every time The hot wind that temperature is 25 DEG C is blowed to the catching pen during feed, and wind speed is 4m/s.
- 4. the Small-fat-tail sheep cultural method based on outdoor grassland as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (3) In, the parapet offers multiple ventilating openings, and the parapet positioned at the runway inner ring and the parapet positioned at the runway outer ring On ventilating opening it is just opposite each other.
- 5. the Small-fat-tail sheep cultural method based on outdoor grassland as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (3) In, sheep is caught up with daily when running in the runway, driveing bellwether makes all sheep run along the runway；The step (2) in, the stable breeding feed fed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of corn, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of wheat bran, compound dimension Raw 0.01 part of element, 0.02 part of salt.
- 6. the Small-fat-tail sheep cultural method based on outdoor grassland as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the step (2) In, lamb is put into catching pen and carries out stable breeding 15 days；The slope that the outdoor grassland has in the position corresponding to the runway Spend for 15 °.
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