JPH1075680A - Monitoring of sexual excitement or the like of livestock - Google Patents
Monitoring of sexual excitement or the like of livestockInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1075680A JPH1075680A JP8252174A JP25217496A JPH1075680A JP H1075680 A JPH1075680 A JP H1075680A JP 8252174 A JP8252174 A JP 8252174A JP 25217496 A JP25217496 A JP 25217496A JP H1075680 A JPH1075680 A JP H1075680A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- livestock
- body temperature
- temperature
- abnormal
- capsule
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000022676 rumination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015212 rumination disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2503/00—Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
- A61B2503/40—Animals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、牛、豚、羊等の家畜の
体温を監視する方法に関し、特に体温の上昇を検知し、
発情時期を察知したり、疾病の発見しようとする監視方
法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for monitoring the body temperature of livestock such as cows, pigs, sheep, and the like.
The present invention relates to a monitoring method for detecting the time of estrus or detecting a disease.
【0002】[0002]
【従来技術と問題点】家畜が発情期に入ったり、疾病に
かかった場合、平常の体温すなわち平熱より体温が高く
なることは既によく知られているとことである。従来、
このような体温上昇を認識するには、家畜の肛門に体温
計を挿入して測定しているが、家畜全体を計温するのは
不可能であり、群れの中から発情期に入った家畜または
疾病に罹ったと思われる家畜を経験的判別して行うもの
である。例えば、牛の場合、発情期に入ると落ち着きが
なく腟粘液の分泌が活発となり、食欲が減退し反芻する
時間が短くなる等の徴候が現われる。2. Description of the Related Art It is well known that when a domestic animal enters an estrus period or becomes ill, the body temperature becomes higher than normal body temperature, that is, normal fever. Conventionally,
In order to recognize such a rise in body temperature, a thermometer is inserted into the anus of the livestock to measure the temperature.However, it is impossible to measure the temperature of the whole livestock. This is done by empirically discriminating livestock that are thought to be affected by the disease. For example, in the case of cattle, during the estrus period, signs of restlessness and active secretion of vaginal mucus become active, and signs such as reduced appetite and shorter rumination time appear.
【0003】しかし、多数の家畜の中から継続的に発情
または疾病の徴候を有する家畜を継続的に監視して的確
な判断をすることは困難であり、さらに計温場所で、家
畜が計温作業を嫌って暴れるため、人手を要するだけで
なく、計温精度が劣る結果となっていた。そしてこのよ
うな作業は、家畜が生存している間繰り返し行われねば
ならないものである。このように、酪農家にとって、家
畜の発情期を適確に知り、種付けを確実に行うことが、
事業収益に多大な影響を与えるところであるが、豊富な
経験と継続的な監視が必要であるという問題があった。[0003] However, it is difficult to continuously monitor livestock having signs of estrus or disease from a large number of livestock to make an accurate judgment. Because he was unwilling to work, he not only required human labor, but also had poor accuracy in temperature measurement. Such operations must be repeated during the life of the livestock. In this way, for dairymen, it is necessary to know the estrus period of livestock accurately and to ensure that seeding is performed.
Although this has a significant effect on business profits, there was a problem that it required a wealth of experience and continuous monitoring.
【0004】[0004]
【発明の目的】本発明は、以上の点に鑑みて、家畜の体
温を個体毎に監視し、経験がなくてもあるいは外見的な
変化がなくても、異常のある個体を容易に長期間監視す
ることができる方法を提供しようとするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to monitor the body temperature of livestock on an individual basis, and to easily detect abnormal individuals for a long period of time without any experience or without any apparent change. It seeks to provide a method that can be monitored.
【0005】[0005]
【問題点を解決するための手段】本発明の要旨とすると
ころは、家畜の体温を計る温度センサと、その出力を処
理する制御手段と、外部監視手段に信号を送る発信機と
を収納したカプセルを、家畜の体内に常時装着し、該制
御手段で当該家畜の平常体温として記憶し、この平常体
温に対して異常値が検出されたとき発信機から外部監視
手段に当該家畜の個体情報と異常体温情報を送信するこ
とを特徴とする家畜の発情等監視方法である。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The gist of the present invention is to house a temperature sensor for measuring the body temperature of livestock, a control means for processing its output, and a transmitter for sending a signal to external monitoring means. The capsule is always attached to the body of the livestock, and stored as normal body temperature of the livestock by the control means. This is a method for monitoring estrus of livestock, characterized by transmitting abnormal body temperature information.
【0006】以下説明すると、本発明は、温度センサと
その出力を処理する制御手段と、外部監視手段に信号を
送る発信機とを収納したカプセルを家畜の体内に常時装
着しする。家畜の体内は、腟または胃腸等が望ましい
が、それ以外の部分であってもよい。カプセルは形状を
問わないが小型であるのが望ましく、耐食性、耐久性に
富む物質を素材として水密に構成する。According to the present invention, a capsule containing a temperature sensor, control means for processing the output of the temperature sensor, and a transmitter for sending a signal to an external monitoring means is always mounted in a livestock body. The body of a domestic animal is preferably vaginal or gastrointestinal, but may be other parts. The capsule is not limited to a particular shape, but is desirably small, and is made watertight using a material having high corrosion resistance and durability.
【0007】家畜とは、牛、豚、羊その他人が飼育する
動物一般を含む。温度センサは、かかる家畜の体温を計
るに適したサーミスタ等を含む半導体素子である。制御
手段は、マイクロコンピュ−タを有し、温度センサの出
力情報を処理し、所定の場合に発信機に信号を送るよう
に動作する。この制御手段は、カプセルが家畜の体内に
装着された後、温度測定のサンプリング間隔を著しく短
くする。すなわち、家畜の体内に装着される前は、室温
を検知するが、その状態では、サンプリング間隔をたと
えば1日おきにしておき、家畜体内に挿入し予想される
家畜の体温領域に達したならば、サンプリング間隔をた
とえば10分のように短くし、先ず個体の体温の平熱と
して平均値あるいは偏差値が計測され、平常体温として
記憶される。[0007] Livestock includes cattle, pigs, sheep and other animals generally raised by humans. The temperature sensor is a semiconductor element including a thermistor suitable for measuring the body temperature of such livestock. The control means has a microcomputer and operates to process output information of the temperature sensor and to send a signal to the transmitter in a predetermined case. This control means significantly reduces the sampling interval for temperature measurement after the capsule has been mounted in the body of a livestock. In other words, before the animal is worn inside the body, the room temperature is detected. In this state, the sampling interval is set, for example, every other day, and if the animal is inserted into the body and reaches the expected body temperature range of the animal. Then, the sampling interval is shortened to, for example, 10 minutes, and first, an average value or a deviation value is measured as the average body temperature of the individual, and stored as the normal body temperature.
【0008】次いでサンプリングされる体温がこのを中
心とする、ある帯域に入っているかいないか、あるいは
その温度帯域内で温度上昇が継続するかどうかで平常と
異常を判別し、異常の場合にのみ発信機を駆動して、家
畜の個体情報と共に異常とされる温度情報を発信機を介
して、外部監視手段に送る。爾後の体温が平常体温と比
較して差が少ない場合には、サンプリング周期を長く
し、異常が検出された場合には、それ以後サンプリング
周期を短くして、密な体温情報を得るようにしてもよ
く、また、平常体温だけでなく、発情期等の体温上昇を
パターンとして記憶させ、次回の発情時期の判定材料と
して利用してもよい。Next, it is determined whether the body temperature to be sampled is normal or abnormal based on whether or not the sampled temperature falls within a certain band around the center, or whether the temperature rise continues within the temperature band. By driving the transmitter, the temperature information regarded as abnormal together with the individual information of the livestock is sent to the external monitoring means via the transmitter. If the subsequent body temperature is smaller than the normal body temperature, increase the sampling period, and if an abnormality is detected, shorten the sampling period thereafter to obtain dense body temperature information. Alternatively, not only normal body temperature but also a rise in body temperature during the estrus period may be stored as a pattern and used as a material for determining the next estrus period.
【0009】なお、制御手段と発信機の電源として電池
が内蔵されているとは当然である。外部監視手段は、発
信機からの電波信号を分析し家畜の個体と体温を監視者
に伝える装置であり、主として電波信号の識別装置とモ
ニター等の表示装置からなる。It is natural that a battery is incorporated as a power source for the control means and the transmitter. The external monitoring means is a device for analyzing a radio signal from the transmitter and transmitting the individual and body temperature of the livestock to a monitor, and mainly includes a radio signal identification device and a display device such as a monitor.
【0010】[0010]
【作用】温度センサとその出力を処理する制御手段と、
外部監視手段に信号を送る発信機とを収納したカプセル
を、家畜の体内例えば腟内に挿入する。カプセルが挿入
されると、室温から急激に温度上昇が検出され、それに
より制御手段が家畜の体内に入ったことを認識する。そ
れにより、室温のときのサンプリング間隔を顕著に狭
め、最初に家畜体温のサンプリングを行い、その平均値
または偏差値を平常体温として制御手段に記憶する。A temperature sensor and a control means for processing the output thereof,
A capsule containing a transmitter for sending a signal to the external monitoring means is inserted into the body of a domestic animal, for example, into the vagina. When the capsule is inserted, a sudden rise in temperature from room temperature is detected, whereby the control means recognizes that it has entered the body of the livestock. Thereby, the sampling interval at room temperature is remarkably narrowed, the livestock body temperature is sampled first, and the average or deviation value is stored as normal body temperature in the control means.
【0011】爾後短いサイクルでサンプリングを行い、
体温が平常体温に等しいか、これを中心として設定され
る帯域内の場合、あるいは温度上昇が継続しない場合に
は、平常と判断し、発信機には信号を送らない。設定さ
れた平常体温の帯域から体温がはずれた場合あるいは温
度上昇が継続する場合には、異常と判断し発信機に信号
を送り、発信機から、外部監視手段に家畜の個体情報と
共に当該家畜の体温情報が送信される。外部監視装置で
は、発信機からの信号が解読され、モニターまたはレコ
ーダーに家畜の個体情報と、異常な体温の温度情報が開
示され、それにより監視者は、特定の家畜が発情あるい
は疾病ないしその疑いが生じたことを認識し適切な措置
を採る。Thereafter, sampling is performed in a short cycle,
If the body temperature is equal to the normal body temperature or within a band set around this, or if the temperature rise does not continue, it is determined to be normal and no signal is sent to the transmitter. If the body temperature falls out of the set normal body temperature band or if the temperature rise continues, it is determined that there is an abnormality, and a signal is sent to the transmitter, which then sends the livestock individual information to the external monitoring means together with the livestock individual information. Body temperature information is transmitted. In the external monitoring device, the signal from the transmitter is decoded, and the individual information of the livestock and the temperature information of abnormal body temperature are disclosed to the monitor or the recorder. Recognize that this has occurred and take appropriate action.
【0012】[0012]
【実施例】以下図面にしたがって説明すると、1は家畜
であり、2は家畜1の腟3内に常備されたカプセルであ
り、このカプセル2には温度センサ4と、温度センサ4
に接続され且つ家畜の平常体温ないし基準を記憶し、こ
の体温と観察時の体温を比較して、異常のときに出力す
る制御手段5と、家畜1のID情報と異常体温情報を発
信する発信機6を収容している。7は外部監視手段であ
り、8はモニター部である。図3は、カプセル2の挿入
前と挿入後の家畜1の温度状態を示す図であり、制御手
段5により、挿入前はサンプリング間隔が長く、これに
対し挿入して家畜の体温が検出されたならば、サンプリ
ング間隔が短くなるく状態が示されている。図4は、家
畜1の体温の変化を示す図であり、aは下降を示し、b
は変化せず、c、d及びeは上昇を示し、cdeのよう
に上昇が継続する場合、発情または疾病の徴候と判断
し、発信機6が家畜1のID情報と異常体温情報を発信
し、外部監視手段に伝えられる。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to the drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a domestic animal, 2 denotes a capsule provided in the vagina 3 of the domestic animal 1, and the capsule 2 has a temperature sensor 4 and a temperature sensor 4;
And control means 5 for storing the normal body temperature or reference of the livestock, comparing this body temperature with the body temperature at the time of observation, and outputting when there is an abnormality, and transmitting the ID information of the livestock 1 and the abnormal body temperature information. Machine 6 is housed. Reference numeral 7 denotes an external monitoring unit, and reference numeral 8 denotes a monitor unit. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a temperature state of the livestock 1 before and after the insertion of the capsule 2. The control unit 5 detects the body temperature of the livestock by inserting a long sampling interval before the insertion. Then, a state is shown in which the sampling interval becomes short. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a change in body temperature of the livestock 1, in which a indicates a decrease and b
Does not change, c, d, and e indicate an increase, and if the increase continues as in cde, it is determined that it is a sign of estrus or disease, and the transmitter 6 transmits the ID information of the livestock 1 and abnormal body temperature information. , To the external monitoring means.
【0013】[0013]
【効果】本発明は以上の様に、家畜のID情報と体温に
関する信号を発する装置を家畜の体内に装着して、外部
監視手段で監視するものであるから、装着が簡単であり
しかも直接家畜に接するのはカプセル挿入時のみであ
り、その後は通常の飼育状態のままで家畜が継続的に正
常/異常をに監視することができ、経験や感によらずに
家畜の発情や罹病を知ることができ、しかも遠隔的に監
視できるので飼育者に負担を与えることがない。また、
カプセルを家畜体内に装着した後に実質的に装置の駆動
が開始されるので、内蔵電池の消耗が少なく、長期の使
用に耐えるものである。As described above, according to the present invention, a device that emits a signal relating to the ID information and the body temperature of a livestock is mounted in the body of the livestock and monitored by external monitoring means. Only when the capsule is inserted, after which the livestock can be continuously monitored for normal / abnormal under normal breeding conditions, knowing the estrus and illness of the livestock without any experience or feeling And can be monitored remotely, so that no burden is imposed on the breeder. Also,
Since the driving of the device is substantially started after the capsule is mounted in the livestock body, the built-in battery is less consumed and can be used for a long time.
【図1】 簡略概観図Fig. 1 Simplified overview
【図2】 カプセルと外部監視手段の概念図Fig. 2 Conceptual diagram of capsule and external monitoring means
【図3】 家畜体にカプセルを挿入する前後の温度変化
を示す図FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a temperature change before and after inserting a capsule into a livestock body.
【図4】 任意個体の体温変化のサンプルを示す図FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a sample of a change in body temperature of an individual;
1−家畜、2−カプセル、3−腟、4−温度センサ、5
−制御手段、6−発信機、7−外部監視手段、8−モニ
ター1-livestock, 2-capsule, 3-vaginal, 4-temperature sensor, 5
Control means, 6-transmitter, 7-external monitoring means, 8-monitor
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 古閑 政男 静岡県静岡市小鹿2丁目33番19−9 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Masao Koga 2-33-9-9 Oka, Shizuoka City, Shizuoka Prefecture
Claims (5)
力を処理する制御手段と、外部監視手段に信号を送る発
信機とを収納したカプセルを、家畜の体内に常時装着
し、前記制御手段で当該家畜の平常体温を記憶し、この
平常体温に対して異常値が検出されたとき発信機から外
部監視手段に当該家畜の個体情報と異常体温情報を送信
することを特徴とする家畜の発情等監視方法1. A capsule containing a temperature sensor for measuring the body temperature of a livestock, a control means for processing the output thereof, and a transmitter for sending a signal to an external monitoring means, which is always mounted in the body of the livestock. Storing the normal body temperature of the livestock, and transmitting the individual information and the abnormal body temperature information of the livestock from the transmitter to the external monitoring means when an abnormal value is detected with respect to the normal body temperature. Monitoring method
温度センサによる温度測定のサンプリング間隔を著しく
短くすることを特徴とする請求項1の家畜の発情等監視
方法2. After the capsule has been placed in the body of a livestock,
2. The livestock estrus monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the sampling interval of the temperature measurement by the temperature sensor is significantly shortened.
監視手段に送信することを特徴とする請求項1の家畜の
発情等監視方法3. The livestock estrus monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the livestock is sent to the external monitoring means only when the body temperature of the livestock is abnormal.
と家畜の個体情報の双方を含むことを特徴とする請求項
1の家畜の発情等監視方法4. The livestock estrus monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the information transmitted by the transmitter includes both body temperature information of the livestock and individual information of the livestock.
内または胃腸内であることを特徴とする請求項1の家畜
の発情等監視方法5. The livestock estrus monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the body of the livestock to which the capsule is attached is inside the vagina or gastrointestinal tract.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8252174A JPH1075680A (en) | 1996-09-04 | 1996-09-04 | Monitoring of sexual excitement or the like of livestock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8252174A JPH1075680A (en) | 1996-09-04 | 1996-09-04 | Monitoring of sexual excitement or the like of livestock |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH1075680A true JPH1075680A (en) | 1998-03-24 |
Family
ID=17233530
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8252174A Pending JPH1075680A (en) | 1996-09-04 | 1996-09-04 | Monitoring of sexual excitement or the like of livestock |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH1075680A (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006262848A (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-10-05 | Nec Engineering Ltd | Livestock-monitoring system |
WO2007041742A1 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-19 | Anton Pruntsch | Device for determining the level of sexual arousal of a female mammal |
KR100997857B1 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2010-12-01 | 이성준 | Notice system after sensing and analyzing body temperature in cow |
CN103719017A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-16 | 广西慧云信息技术有限公司 | RFID (radio frequency identification)-based goat breeding information system |
CN105191822A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-30 | 太仓市王秀粮食生产专业合作社 | Breeding system |
JP2016034265A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2016-03-17 | 国立大学法人 鹿児島大学 | Remote diagnostic system for animal and remote diagnostic method for animal |
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JP2016034265A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2016-03-17 | 国立大学法人 鹿児島大学 | Remote diagnostic system for animal and remote diagnostic method for animal |
CN105191822A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-30 | 太仓市王秀粮食生产专业合作社 | Breeding system |
CN107307853A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-11-03 | 唐山金万众科技有限公司 | A kind of capsule monitoring device |
CN107926845A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-20 | 蒋友明 | Small-fat-tail sheep cultural method based on outdoor grassland |
CN107996502A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-08 | 蒋友明 | The Small-fat-tail sheep cultural method for increasing weight disease-resistant |
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