CN108575523A - A kind of healthy aquaculture method that rubber forest is combined with white lotus goose breeding - Google Patents

A kind of healthy aquaculture method that rubber forest is combined with white lotus goose breeding Download PDF

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CN108575523A
CN108575523A CN201810549810.0A CN201810549810A CN108575523A CN 108575523 A CN108575523 A CN 108575523A CN 201810549810 A CN201810549810 A CN 201810549810A CN 108575523 A CN108575523 A CN 108575523A
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goose
forage grass
area
fine fodder
water
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潘剑
黄坚雄
周立军
袁淑娜
郑定华
桂青
陈俊明
李娟�
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Rubber Research Institute Chinese Academy Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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Rubber Research Institute Chinese Academy Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/40Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Biotechnology (AREA)
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  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to breeding combination technology fields, are related to a kind of healthy aquaculture method that rubber forest is combined with white lotus goose breeding, and specific steps include:1), the selection of rubber forest cropping pattern and the planning of forage grass planting area;2), culturing area auxiliary facility construction;3), rotation grazing region herbage and Chinese herbal medicine plantation planning;4), white lotus goose aquaculture management;5), control and prevention of disease.The present invention makes full use of land resource under rubber forest to plant forage grass, it herds with herbage and Chinese herbal medicine plantation in mating wheel pastoral area, the healthy aquaculture management effectively combined is supported by different goose age stable breedings+herd, breeding combination healthy aquaculture white lotus goose recycles agricultural Model under realization rubber forest, it improves natural rubber and plants industry agricultural resources use efficiency, increase plantation benefit and glue agriculture income, stablize glue crew 5, promotes caoutchouc industry sustainable and healthy development.

Description

A kind of healthy aquaculture method that rubber forest is combined with white lotus goose breeding
Technical field
The invention belongs to breeding combination technology field, healthy aquaculture that especially a kind of rubber forest is combined with white lotus goose breeding Method.
Background technology
As agricultural sector structure adjustment gos deep into, based on accelerated development underwood planting, hayashishita cultivation, hayashishita landscape utilization etc. The forest economy pattern for wanting content can not only make increasing peasant income, but also the forest resourceies in China can be made to be fully used Exploitation.
Para rubber tree is that most important lactiferous plant, China are mainly planted in Hainan, Guangdong and Yunnan San Sheng in the world. Due to glue valence continued downturn in recent years, glue industry is planted there is an urgent need to take diversified economy measure to improve the plantation unit area output value, And it plants to support to combine and is important one of approach.In recent years, the country has explored a variety of plantation hayashishita breedings combinations and has recycled Agricultural Model, and obtain certain progress.But to recycle development ratio uncoordinated for most of pattern breedings so that agriculture and animal husbandry point From, breeding separation, even results in originally complementary planting industry and aquaculture causes centainly to pollute to environment.Therefore, plantation hayashishita Breeding combines and the agricultural Model recycled needs further to improve and innovate.
White lotus goose is the excellent product in Hainan by taming and being formed unique oral sensations tight with meat, aromatic character and agreeable taste for a long time Kind, all have that lean meat is more, meat tenderness bone shortcake, the tasty and refreshing, particular advantages such as entrance is oiliness, fragrance is delicious sweet in flavor.Currently, white lotus goose is basic Using the aquaculture model of field free-ranging, this is that the solid for making full use of hayashishita land resource and woods the moon advantage to be engaged in hayashishita cultivation is answered Closing production and operation offer may.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of healthy aquaculture methods that rubber forest is combined with white lotus goose breeding, utilize Hainan Island The characteristics of " no epidemic-stricken area, healthy island ", is planted by herbage under rubber forest/Chinese herbal medicine, white lotus goose aquaculture is effectively combined, by livestock and poultry The source of manure of the excrement generated as planting industry is cultivated, planting industry provides feed for aquaculture, can make originally discontinuous, scattered life Production becomes normalization Agricultural Activities, optimizes and revises crop cultivation and aquaculture structure, accelerates to push the agriculture and animal husbandry seed of forest is foster circular agriculture is combined to send out Exhibition, be it is a kind of more advantage plantation hayashishita breeding combine recycle agricultural Model.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention:
A kind of healthy aquaculture method that rubber forest is combined with white lotus goose breeding, is as follows:
1, the selection of rubber forest cropping pattern and the planning of forage grass planting area:According to the cultivation scale of white lotus goose, according to white Lotus goose meat goose cultivation quantity is that the standard of 50~60/mu plantation areas chooses the rubber tree product of plantation erect type, wind resistance, high yield Kind, with good illumination condition, nearby have the rubber forest section of the narrow strain cropping pattern of the wide row in clean running water source (4m × 2m × 20m) (woods section should far from urban district and have the industrialized regions of pollution sources) be chosen and makees region between the 12m among rubber forest wide row as raising Grass seeds growing area, the interplanting mode that half shade herbage variety is interplanted using intermediate plantation light herbage variety, both sides plant forage grass.
2, culturing area auxiliary facility construction:Goose house, surface motions area, wheel pastoral area are built near selected rubber forest section, Mating area is:Plantation area:Goose house area:Water surface area:Take turns pastoral area area=20:1~2:1~2:4~5;Wherein rotation grazing Area is built in surface motions area surrounding, is averagely divided into 10 rotation grazing regions, is separated with shading net.
3, in the periphery plantation Moringa in wheel pastoral area, specification is planted:Seeding row spacing 1m × 2m, annual winter carry out at pruning cutting strunk Reason, it is 1.5m to reserve trunk height.
4, rotation grazing region herbage and Chinese herbal medicine plantation planning:Each rotation grazing regional choice has resistance to trample, power of regeneration strong Herbage and Chinese herbal medicine as wheel pastoral area plant plant, planting patterns is drilling, and cultivated area ratio is:Herbage:Chinese herbal medicine= 3:1.
Preferably, the herbage is carpetgrass or eleusine indica.The Chinese herbal medicine is wide money or ground courage head.
Preferably, the planting patterns of rotation grazing region herbage and Chinese herbal medicine is using intermediate plantation forage grass, both sides interplanting The interplanting mode of Chinese herbal medicine is planted.
5, white lotus goose aquaculture management:
1. the young goose of 1~14 age in days, method for breeding is that house is fed, and feeding feed is that young goose material fine fodder mixes throwing with forage grass tender leaf Hello (forage grass tender leaf needs, which chop up, to be admixed), ratio is:Fine fodder:Forage grass tender leaf=2:1, and Moringa tender leaf is additionally launched, by young goose It is freely eaten, while meeting drinking-water and requiring.
2. 15~21 ages in days, method for breeding is that house is fed, and corn flour and wheat bran are mixed and are used as fine fodder, and fine fodder is tender with forage grass Leaf mixing feeds (forage grass tender leaf needs, which chop up, to be admixed), and ratio is:Fine fodder:Forage grass tender leaf=1:1, while additional dispensing Moringa is tender Leaf is freely eaten by young goose, while being met drinking-water and being required;
3. 22~30 ages in days, method for breeding is that house is fed, and four gradation of corn, wheat bran and paddy are mixed and are used as fine fodder, will be smart Material is mixed with forage grass tender leaf feeds (forage grass tender leaf needs, which chop up, to be admixed), and ratio is:Fine fodder:Herbage tender leaf=1:2, at the same it is additional Moringa tender leaf is launched, is freely eaten by young goose, while meeting drinking-water and requiring;
4. 30~45 ages in days, feeding manner is that the mode being combined is supported in stable breeding+herd:A, stable breeding:By four gradation of corn and rice Paddy mixing is used as fine fodder, fine fodder separately to be launched with fresh forage grass, and ratio is:Fine fodder:Fresh forage grass=1:3, while according to green goose height It is filled with water with bucket and drinking-water is provided, green goose is avoided to make water source dirty;B, it herds foster:Herd 2~4h, and mating water daily when weather is good Face is herded, and initial stage avoids cloudy green goose from playing in the water, and is caught a cold to prevent green goose, and grazing time increases with age in days and extended;
5. 45~90 ages in days, the feeding manner based on herding, supplemented by stable breeding, a herds foster:It is put daily when weather is good 6~8h is herded, rotation grazing region is according to Chinese herbal medicine and herbage growth situation rotational grazing;B stable breedings:Using niblet and paddy mixing as Fine fodder, fine fodder are separately launched with fresh forage grass, and ratio is:Fine fodder:Fresh forage grass=1:3, while being filled with water and being carried with bucket according to goose height For drinking-water, green goose is avoided to make water source dirty;
6. 90~120 ages in days, based on stable breeding, herd supplemented by feeding manner fattening, improve the quality of goose, with jade The grain of rice is fine fodder, and fine fodder is separately launched with fresh forage grass, and ratio is:Fine fodder:Fresh forage grass=3:1, fresh forage grass freely pecks at for its, often Its grazing time is 2~3h, and the fresh and alive weight of meat goose, which reaches 3.0~3.5kg, to be listed.
6, control and prevention of disease:Brood time reinforces the prevention of infectious disease according to program vaccine inoculation, and during which the preventative drug that feeds is Main, the diseases such as control alimentary canal, respiratory tract infection train according to young goose growing state and enhance goose seedling resistance, comprehensively to herd It supports and lays the first stone.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The healthy aquaculture method that rubber forest provided by the present invention is combined with white lotus goose breeding, using in suitable cropping pattern Between under rubber forest/interplanting Hainan high quality forage is main forage grass growing area, in conjunction with the wheel pastoral area that other herbages and Chinese herbal medicine are planted, It carries out white lotus goose different days and corresponds to different healthy aquaculture methods, make in the case where not substantially reducing Rubber Yield, be white lotus Goose healthy aquaculture provides forage grass, makes full use of rubber tree hayashishita space and land resource;The present invention is by raising each age in days stage The collocation and wheel pastoral area GRASSES WITH DIFFERENT and Chinese herbal medicine for being fed with material are freely pecked at, and are fully improved efficiency of feed utilization, are catered to white lotus The characteristic of the grass of goose eating hundred the characteristics of using Hainan Island " no epidemic-stricken area, healthy island ", effectively combines aquaculture, livestock and poultry cultivation is produced The source of manure of the raw excrement as planting industry, planting industry provide feed for aquaculture, and originally discontinuous, scattered production can be made to become Normalization Agricultural Activities optimize and revise crop cultivation and aquaculture structure, accelerate that the agriculture and animal husbandry seed of forest is pushed to support in conjunction with Development of Recycle Agriculture.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention is furthur described in detail.Following embodiment is used for Illustrate the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
One, rubber forest carries out the healthy aquaculture that breeding is combined with white lotus goose
In April, 2017 Hainan Province Danzhou City choose three pieces of mutual disjunct plantation heat grind 7-2-059 (erect type, wind resistance, The rubber tree kind of high yield), with good illumination condition, nearby have the narrow strain cropping pattern (4m × 2m of the wide row in clean running water source × 20m) young age rubber plantation (far from urban district and having the industrialized regions of pollution sources), be respectively labeled as the trial zones A, the trial zones B, C Trial zone, area are respectively 4 mu, 6 mu, 7 mu, make region between choosing the 12m among rubber forest wide row as forage grass growing area, 6~8m kinds plant heat grinds No. 4 imperatorias (light herbage variety) among growing area, and both sides interplants each 2~3m heat and grinds No. 5 khuskhus (half Shade herbage variety).
The trial zones A:150 ㎡ of goose house, 150 ㎡ of surface motions area are built near trial zone, take turns 530 ㎡ of pastoral area;Wherein take turns Pastoral area is built in surface motions area surrounding, is averagely divided into 10 rotation grazing regions, is separated with shading net.The among in rotation grazing region Carpetgrass and eleusine indica are planted, wide money and ground courage head are interplanted in both sides, and planting patterns is drilling, and cultivated area ratio is:Leaf oil Grass:Eleusine indica:Wide money:Ground courage head=3:3:1:1.(annual winter need to prune 4 row Moringas of periphery plantation in wheel pastoral area Cutting strunk processing, it is 1.5m to reserve trunk height), plant specification:Seeding row spacing 1m × 2m.Launch the young goose 200 for just going out shell.
The trial zones B:250 ㎡ of goose house, 300 ㎡ of surface motions area are built near trial zone, take turns 900 ㎡ of pastoral area;Wherein take turns Pastoral area is built in surface motions area surrounding, is averagely divided into 10 rotation grazing regions, is separated with shading net.The among in rotation grazing region Carpetgrass and eleusine indica are planted, wide money and ground courage head are interplanted in both sides, and planting patterns is drilling, and cultivated area ratio is:Leaf oil Grass:Eleusine indica:Wide money:Ground courage head=3:3:1:1.(annual winter need to prune 4 row Moringas of periphery plantation in wheel pastoral area Cutting strunk processing, it is 1.5m to reserve trunk height), plant specification:Seeding row spacing 1m × 2m.Launch the young goose 350 for just going out shell.
The trial zones C:350 ㎡ of goose house, 400 ㎡ of surface motions area are built near trial zone, take turns 1100 ㎡ of pastoral area;Wherein take turns Pastoral area is built in surface motions area surrounding, is averagely divided into 10 rotation grazing regions, is separated with shading net.The among in rotation grazing region Carpetgrass and eleusine indica are planted, wide money and ground courage head are interplanted in both sides, and planting patterns is drilling, and cultivated area ratio is:Leaf oil Grass:Eleusine indica:Wide money:Ground courage head=3:3:1:1.(annual winter need to prune 4 row Moringas of periphery plantation in wheel pastoral area Cutting strunk processing, it is 1.5m to reserve trunk height), plant specification:Seeding row spacing 1m × 2m.Launch the young goose 380 for just going out shell.
White lotus goose aquaculture management:
1. the young goose of 1~14 age in days, method for breeding is that house is fed, and feeding feed is that young goose material fine fodder mixes throwing with forage grass tender leaf Hello (forage grass tender leaf needs, which chop up, to be admixed), ratio is:Fine fodder:Forage grass tender leaf=2:1, and Moringa tender leaf is additionally launched, by young goose It is freely eaten, while meeting drinking-water and requiring.
2. 15~21 ages in days, method for breeding is that house is fed, and corn flour and wheat bran are mixed and are used as fine fodder, and fine fodder is tender with forage grass Leaf mixing feeds (forage grass tender leaf needs, which chop up, to be admixed), and ratio is:Fine fodder:Forage grass tender leaf=1:1, while additional dispensing Moringa is tender Leaf is freely eaten by young goose, while being met drinking-water and being required;
3. 22~30 ages in days, method for breeding is that house is fed, and four gradation of corn, wheat bran and paddy are mixed and are used as fine fodder, will be smart Material is mixed with forage grass tender leaf feeds (forage grass tender leaf needs, which chop up, to be admixed), and ratio is:Fine fodder:Herbage tender leaf=1:2, at the same it is additional Moringa tender leaf is launched, is freely eaten by young goose, while meeting drinking-water and requiring;
4. 30~45 ages in days, feeding manner is that the mode being combined is supported in stable breeding+herd:A, stable breeding:By four gradation of corn and rice Paddy mixing is used as fine fodder, fine fodder separately to be launched with fresh forage grass, and ratio is:Fine fodder:Fresh forage grass=1:3, while according to green goose height It is filled with water with bucket and drinking-water is provided, green goose is avoided to make water source dirty;B, it herds foster:Herd 2~4h, and mating water daily when weather is good Face is herded, and initial stage avoids cloudy green goose from playing in the water, and is caught a cold to prevent green goose, and grazing time increases with age in days and extended;
5. 45~90 ages in days, the feeding manner based on herding, supplemented by stable breeding, a herds foster:It is put daily when weather is good 6~8h is herded, rotation grazing region is according to Chinese herbal medicine and herbage growth situation rotational grazing;B stable breedings:Using niblet and paddy mixing as Fine fodder, fine fodder are separately launched with fresh forage grass, and ratio is:Fine fodder:Fresh forage grass=1:3, while being filled with water and being carried with bucket according to goose height For drinking-water, green goose is avoided to make water source dirty;
6. 90~120 ages in days, based on stable breeding, herd supplemented by feeding manner fattening, improve the quality of goose, with jade The grain of rice is fine fodder, and fine fodder is separately launched with fresh forage grass, and ratio is:Fine fodder:Fresh forage grass=3:1, fresh forage grass freely pecks at for its, often Its grazing time is 2~3h, and the fresh and alive weight of meat goose, which reaches 3.0~3.5kg, to be listed.
Control and prevention of disease:Brood time reinforces the prevention of infectious disease according to program inoculation gosling plague, the vaccines such as bird flu, during which with It is preventative to feed based on drug, the diseases such as control alimentary canal, respiratory tract infection, according to training and the enhancing comprehensively of young goose growing state Goose seedling resistance lays the first stone to herd to support.
Two, the culture efficiency identification that breeding combines
Respectively to the forage grass of the rubber plantation of above-mentioned three pieces of trial zones plantation situation, the plantation situation of wheel pastoral area herbage, statistics Cultivated area and yield, the cultivated area of herbage of forage grass, the results are shown in Table 1.
The plantation situation of 1 rubber plantation forage grass of table and wheel pastoral area herbage
White lotus goose cultivation situation is observed respectively, statistics white lotus goose raises number, total amount of livestock for sale and delivers weight for sale, as a result sees Table 2.
The cultivation situation of 2 white lotus goose of table
Project Cultivate number (plumage) Total amount of livestock for sale (plumage) Deliver weight (kg/ plumages) for sale The rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house (%)
A 200 187 4.1 93.5
B 350 331 3.9 94.6
C 380 345 4.3 90.8
Above-mentioned rubber plantation forage grass, wheel pastoral area pasture growing and white lotus goose cultivation the result shows that, the present invention use in rubber Between hayashishita/interplanting Hainan high quality forage is main forage grass growing area, in conjunction with wheel pastoral area, the healthy aquaculture for white lotus goose provides feeding Material, and carry out white lotus goose different days and correspond to different breeding way, it is ensured that white lotus goose healthy growth has higher deliver for sale Rate, the novel agriculture and animal husbandry seed of forest for meeting breeding combination are supported in conjunction with circular agriculture pattern.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of healthy aquaculture method that rubber forest is combined with white lotus goose breeding, which is characterized in that it is as follows:
1), the selection of rubber forest cropping pattern and the planning of forage grass planting area:According to the cultivation scale of white lotus goose, according to white lotus goose Meat goose cultivation quantity be 50~60/mu plantation areas standard choose plantation erect type, wind resistance, high yield rubber tree kind, With good illumination condition, nearby there is the rubber forest section of the narrow strain cropping pattern of the wide row in clean running water source, chooses rubber forest wide row Make region between intermediate 12m as forage grass growing area, the herbage variety that enjoys light is planted using centre, half shade herbage product are interplanted in both sides The interplanting mode of kind plants forage grass;
2), culturing area auxiliary facility construction:Goose house, surface motions area, wheel pastoral area are built near selected rubber forest section, it is mating Area is:Plantation area:Goose house area:Water surface area:Take turns pastoral area area=20:1~2:1~2:4~5;Wherein wheel pastoral area is built It is located at surface motions area surrounding, 10 rotation grazing regions is averagely divided into, is separated with shading net;
3), in the periphery plantation Moringa in wheel pastoral area, specification is planted:Seeding row spacing 1m × 2m, annual winter carry out pruning cutting strunk processing, Reserved trunk height is 1.5m;
4), rotation grazing region herbage and Chinese herbal medicine plantation planning:Each rotation grazing regional choice has resistance to trample, power of regeneration are strong to herd Grass and Chinese herbal medicine plant plant as wheel pastoral area, and planting patterns is drilling, and cultivated area ratio is:Herbage:Chinese herbal medicine=3:1;
5), white lotus goose aquaculture management:
1. the young goose of 1~14 age in days, method for breeding is that house is fed, and feeding feed is mixed with forage grass tender leaf for young goose material fine fodder and fed, Ratio is:Fine fodder:Forage grass tender leaf=2:1, and Moringa tender leaf is additionally launched, it is freely eaten by young goose, while meeting drinking-water and requiring;
2. 15~21 ages in days, method for breeding is that house is fed, and corn flour and wheat bran are mixed and are used as fine fodder, fine fodder and forage grass tender leaf are mixed Conjunction is fed, and ratio is:Fine fodder:Forage grass tender leaf=1:1, while additional dispensing Moringa tender leaf, it is freely eaten by young goose, is met simultaneously Drinking-water requires;
3. 22~30 ages in days, method for breeding be house feed, by four gradation of corn, wheat bran and paddy mix be used as fine fodder, by fine fodder with The mixing of forage grass tender leaf is fed, and ratio is:Fine fodder:Herbage tender leaf=1:2, while additional dispensing Moringa tender leaf, it is freely adopted by young goose Food, while meeting drinking-water and requiring;
4. 30~45 ages in days, feeding manner is that the mode being combined is supported in stable breeding+herd:A, stable breeding:Four gradation of corn and paddy are mixed Cooperation is fine fodder, and fine fodder is separately launched with fresh forage grass, and ratio is:Fine fodder:Fresh forage grass=1:3, while according to green goose height water Bucket, which is filled with water, provides drinking-water, and green goose is avoided to make water source dirty;B, it herds foster:Herd 2~4h daily when weather is good, and the mating water surface is put It herds, initial stage avoids cloudy green goose from playing in the water, and catches a cold to prevent green goose, and grazing time increases with age in days and extended;
5. 45~90 ages in days, the feeding manner based on herding, supplemented by stable breeding, a herds foster:Herd 6 daily when weather is good ~8h, rotation grazing region is according to Chinese herbal medicine and herbage growth situation rotational grazing;B stable breedings:Niblet and paddy are mixed as essence Material, fine fodder are separately launched with fresh forage grass, and ratio is:Fine fodder:Fresh forage grass=1:3, while being filled with water offer with bucket according to goose height Drinking-water, avoids green goose from making water source dirty;
6. 90~120 ages in days, based on stable breeding, herd supplemented by feeding manner fattening, improve the quality of goose, with niblet For fine fodder, fine fodder is separately launched with fresh forage grass, and ratio is:Fine fodder:Fresh forage grass=3:1, fresh forage grass freely pecks at for its, puts daily It is 2~3h to herd the time, and the fresh and alive weight of meat goose, which reaches 3.0~3.5kg, to be listed;
6), control and prevention of disease:Brood time reinforces the prevention of infectious disease according to program vaccine inoculation, during which preventative to feed based on drug, Disease is controlled, trains and enhance goose seedling resistance comprehensively according to young goose growing state, is laid the first stone to herd to support.
2. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The herbage is carpetgrass or eleusine indica;It is described Chinese herbal medicine is wide money or ground courage head.
3. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plantation side of rotation grazing region herbage and Chinese herbal medicine Formula is planted using the interplanting mode of intermediate plantation forage grass, both sides interplanting Chinese herbal medicine.
CN201810549810.0A 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 A kind of healthy aquaculture method that rubber forest is combined with white lotus goose breeding Pending CN108575523A (en)

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CN113100171A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-07-13 李娟� Ecological breeding method for raising chickens under mountain forest land forest
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Application publication date: 20180928