CN107926558A - A kind of lotus rhizome loach intercropping method - Google Patents
A kind of lotus rhizome loach intercropping method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107926558A CN107926558A CN201711113299.1A CN201711113299A CN107926558A CN 107926558 A CN107926558 A CN 107926558A CN 201711113299 A CN201711113299 A CN 201711113299A CN 107926558 A CN107926558 A CN 107926558A
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- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001772 anti-angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lotus rhizome loach intercropping method, it is made of the following steps：（1）Select lotus rhizome field；（2）Prepare before breeding：Ridge is reinforced, increased, and plastic cloth is laid with the inside of ridge, and wire net is added in plantation field entery and delivery port, and 5 ~ 8 holes are dug in Tanaka；（3）Plant field disinfection：Plantation water in field is controlled in 10cm deeply, then will be stirred while hot after quicklime slurrying, full field is splashed；（4）Lotus rhizome is planted：Mid-early maturity lotus rhizome high-quality, that resistance is strong is selected to be planted；（5）Loach is put in a suitable place to breed：Complete in specifications, physical strong loach seedling is selected, sick, residual, weak loach seedling is rejected, can be put in a suitable place to breed after lotus rhizome has been planted；（6）Lotus rhizome management：Carry out first time top dressing within 20 days after lotus rhizome cultivation, be spaced 1 month and carry out second of top dressing, while pay attention to water conservation；（7）Loach feeding management：Artificial feed, respectively feeds once sooner or later.The present invention can promote loach and lotus rhizome syntrophism, improve economic well-being of workers and staff.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lotus rhizome loach intercropping method, applied to loach breeding technical field.
Background technology
It is loach delicious flavour, full of nutrition, it is higher and fatty relatively low containing protein, can blood fat-reducing blood pressure-decreasing, be delicious food
It is popular food again, loach is conducive to the anti-angiogenic aging of human body, is beneficial to the elderly and cardiovascular patient, in the market breeding loach
Have very much, but majority is all individually to raise loach in Tanaka or aquaculture pond, and one side land use rate is larger, the opposing party
The yield that face obtains is not high, and generally speaking cost performance is not high.
The content of the invention
To solve the problem above-mentioned, the invention discloses a kind of lotus rhizome loach intercropping method, it is made of the following steps：
（1）Select lotus rhizome field：Select it is sunny, have abundant water resources, good water-retaining property, soil property are soft, the field of 15 ~ 20cm of mud thickness
Block plants field as lotus rhizome；
（2）Prepare before breeding：Ridge is reinforced, increased, and is highly 40 ~ 45cm, and plastic cloth is laid with the inside of ridge, plantation field into,
Water outlet adds wire net, and the hole of 5 ~ 83 square meters of sectional area, depth 0.6m are dug in Tanaka, and excavating ditch in length and breadth makes ditch mutual with hole
Connection, furrow width, it is deep be 0.4 ~ 0.5m, the sum of ditch and the area in hole account for the 10% of the plantation field gross area；
（3）Plant field disinfection：Plantation water in field is controlled in 10cm deeply, then will be stirred while hot after quicklime slurrying, full field is sprinkled
Spill, dosage is 60kg/ mus, after sterilizing for 1 week, replaces disinfectant, refills Xin Shui, then launches examination water fish, detects water in field
Toxicity；
（4）Lotus rhizome is planted：Select mid-early maturity lotus rhizome high-quality, that resistance is strong to be planted, kind of a lotus root is kept flat in embedment mud, depth
10 ~ 12cm, line-spacing 1m, hill spacing 0.5m；
（5）Loach is put in a suitable place to breed：Complete in specifications, physical strong loach seedling is selected, sick, residual, weak loach seedling is rejected, in lotus rhizome
It can be put in a suitable place to breed after having planted, 3 ~ 4 days before putting in a suitable place to breed, 40kg/100 square metres of the animal manure of corrosion is applied in hole and ditch, water quality of increasing fertilizer,
Then loach seedling is put in a suitable place to breed by the number of 2 ~ 2.5 ten thousand tails per acre；
（6）Lotus rhizome management：Carry out first time top dressing within 20 days after lotus rhizome cultivation, impose animal manure 1000kg and urea 25kg per acre,
Second of top dressing was carried out every 1 month, applies animal manure 750kg and urea 20kg per acre；Pay attention to water conservation at the same time, kept in the lotus rhizome budding period
3 ~ 5cm of the depth of water, 12 ~ 15cm of the growth animated period depth of water, solid stage keep depth of water 5cm；
（7）Loach feeding management：Artificial feed, can directly launch aquatic insect, loach, fish meal, wild fishes meat etc., sooner or later each to throw
Feed once, early period feeds by the 3 ~ 4% of weight, and mid-term is launched by 4 ~ 6% amount of weight, while inspects periodically wire net facility.
Using the technical program, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By lotus rhizome and loach intercropping at one piece, it is possible to increase soil
Utilization rate, while the benthon that produces can provide the bait enriched for loach in lotus rhizome growth, and lotus rhizome leaf can play sunshade
Effect, keeps water stabilization, provides good environment for loach, loach loosens soil and promotes lotus rhizome growth, and excrement can be used as lotus rhizome
Fertilizer, both are combined, and can improve both qualities, increase economic efficiency.
Embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of lotus rhizome loach intercropping method, it is made of the following steps：
（1）Select lotus rhizome field：Select it is sunny, have abundant water resources, good water-retaining property, soil property are soft, the field of 15 ~ 20cm of mud thickness
Block plants field as lotus rhizome；
（2）Prepare before breeding：Ridge is reinforced, increased, and is highly 40 ~ 45cm, and plastic cloth is laid with the inside of ridge, plantation field into,
Water outlet adds wire net, and the hole of 5 ~ 83 square meters of sectional area, depth 0.6m are dug in Tanaka, and excavating ditch in length and breadth makes ditch mutual with hole
Connection, furrow width, it is deep be 0.4 ~ 0.5m, the sum of ditch and the area in hole account for the 10% of the plantation field gross area；
（3）Plant field disinfection：Plantation water in field is controlled in 10cm deeply, then will be stirred while hot after quicklime slurrying, full field is sprinkled
Spill, dosage is 60kg/ mus, after sterilizing for 1 week, replaces disinfectant, refills Xin Shui, then launches examination water fish, detects water in field
Toxicity；
（4）Lotus rhizome is planted：Select mid-early maturity lotus rhizome high-quality, that resistance is strong to be planted, kind of a lotus root is kept flat in embedment mud, depth
10 ~ 12cm, line-spacing 1m, hill spacing 0.5m；
（5）Loach is put in a suitable place to breed：Complete in specifications, physical strong loach seedling is selected, sick, residual, weak loach seedling is rejected, in lotus rhizome
It can be put in a suitable place to breed after having planted, 3 ~ 4 days before putting in a suitable place to breed, 40kg/100 square metres of the animal manure of corrosion is applied in hole and ditch, water quality of increasing fertilizer,
Then loach seedling is put in a suitable place to breed by the number of 2 ~ 2.5 ten thousand tails per acre；
（6）Lotus rhizome management：Carry out first time top dressing within 20 days after lotus rhizome cultivation, impose animal manure 1000kg and urea 25kg per acre,
Second of top dressing was carried out every 1 month, applies animal manure 750kg and urea 20kg per acre；Pay attention to water conservation at the same time, kept in the lotus rhizome budding period
3 ~ 5cm of the depth of water, 12 ~ 15cm of the growth animated period depth of water, solid stage keep depth of water 5cm；
（7）Loach feeding management：Artificial feed, can directly launch aquatic insect, loach, fish meal, wild fishes meat etc., sooner or later each to throw
Feed once, early period feeds by the 3 ~ 4% of weight, and mid-term is launched by 4 ~ 6% amount of weight, while inspects periodically wire net facility.
Finally it should be noted that：Above example only not limits technology described in the invention to illustrate the present invention
Scheme；Therefore, although this specification with reference to above-mentioned each embodiment to present invention has been detailed description, this
Field it is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that still can modify to the present invention or equivalent substitution；And all do not depart from this
The technical solution of the spirit and scope of invention and its improvement, it should all cover in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of lotus rhizome loach intercropping method, it is characterised in that be made of the following steps：
（1）Select lotus rhizome field：Select it is sunny, have abundant water resources, good water-retaining property, soil property are soft, the field of 15 ~ 20cm of mud thickness
Block plants field as lotus rhizome；
（2）Prepare before breeding：Ridge is reinforced, increased, and is highly 40 ~ 45cm, and plastic cloth is laid with the inside of ridge, plantation field into,
Water outlet adds wire net, and the hole of 5 ~ 83 square meters of sectional area, depth 0.6m are dug in Tanaka, and excavating ditch in length and breadth makes ditch mutual with hole
Connection, furrow width, it is deep be 0.4 ~ 0.5m, the sum of ditch and the area in hole account for the 10% of the plantation field gross area；
（3）Plant field disinfection：Plantation water in field is controlled in 10cm deeply, then will be stirred while hot after quicklime slurrying, full field is sprinkled
Spill, dosage is 60kg/ mus, after sterilizing for 1 week, replaces disinfectant, refills Xin Shui, then launches examination water fish, detects water in field
Toxicity；
（4）Lotus rhizome is planted：Select mid-early maturity lotus rhizome high-quality, that resistance is strong to be planted, kind of a lotus root is kept flat in embedment mud, depth
10 ~ 12cm, line-spacing 1m, hill spacing 0.5m；
（5）Loach is put in a suitable place to breed：Complete in specifications, physical strong loach seedling is selected, sick, residual, weak loach seedling is rejected, in lotus rhizome
It can be put in a suitable place to breed after having planted, 3 ~ 4 days before putting in a suitable place to breed, 40kg/100 square metres of the animal manure of corrosion is applied in hole and ditch, water quality of increasing fertilizer,
Then loach seedling is put in a suitable place to breed by the number of 2 ~ 2.5 ten thousand tails per acre；
（6）Lotus rhizome management：Carry out first time top dressing within 20 days after lotus rhizome cultivation, impose animal manure 1000kg and urea 25kg per acre,
Second of top dressing was carried out every 1 month, applies animal manure 750kg and urea 20kg per acre；Pay attention to water conservation at the same time, kept in the lotus rhizome budding period
3 ~ 5cm of the depth of water, 12 ~ 15cm of the growth animated period depth of water, solid stage keep depth of water 5cm；
（7）Loach feeding management：Artificial feed, can directly launch aquatic insect, loach, fish meal, wild fishes meat etc., sooner or later each to throw
Feed once, early period feeds by the 3 ~ 4% of weight, and mid-term is launched by 4 ~ 6% amount of weight, while inspects periodically wire net facility.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711113299.1A CN107926558A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of lotus rhizome loach intercropping method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711113299.1A CN107926558A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of lotus rhizome loach intercropping method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107926558A true CN107926558A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711113299.1A Pending CN107926558A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of lotus rhizome loach intercropping method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109526828A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-03-29 | 张魁 | A kind of cultural method of lotus rhizome field intercropping cray |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460966A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Method for intercropping loach in lotus root field |
| CN103814729A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-28 | 连云港市园艺蔬菜技术指导站 | High-efficiency lotus root and loach planting and breeding method |
| CN106359181A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 颍上***浅水藕种植专业合作社 | Intercropping method for lotus rhizome and loach |
-
2017
- 2017-11-13 CN CN201711113299.1A patent/CN107926558A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460966A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Method for intercropping loach in lotus root field |
| CN103814729A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-28 | 连云港市园艺蔬菜技术指导站 | High-efficiency lotus root and loach planting and breeding method |
| CN106359181A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 颍上***浅水藕种植专业合作社 | Intercropping method for lotus rhizome and loach |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109526828A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-03-29 | 张魁 | A kind of cultural method of lotus rhizome field intercropping cray |
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