CN107915526A - Solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
Solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107915526A CN107915526A CN201711274746.1A CN201711274746A CN107915526A CN 107915526 A CN107915526 A CN 107915526A CN 201711274746 A CN201711274746 A CN 201711274746A CN 107915526 A CN107915526 A CN 107915526A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special and its preparation method and application, includes 120 ~ 165 parts of polypeptide, 48 ~ 66 parts of mannitol, 24 ~ 48 parts of potassium fulvate, 15 ~ 20 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 8 ~ 15 parts of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 6 ~ 12 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 4.5 ~ 7.5 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 21 ~ 36 parts of four water eight borate two sodium, 0.3 ~ 1 part of sodium molybdate, 1.5 ~ 4.5 parts of disease and insect resistance medicament.The solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special of the present invention, is assembled using polypeptide, mannitol, potassium fulvate, trace element, disease and insect resistance dosage component science, the water-soluble fertilizer that can be used for soil plantation and organic plantation of raw material mutual cooperation composition.It can be administered by the way of trickle irrigation, foliage-spray, soil physicochemical property can not only be improved, demand of the solanaceous vegetables to organic matter and trace element can also be supplemented, promote solanaceous vegetables root growth, make crop Blooming result, list ahead of time, can also effectively reduce the pest and disease damage of solanaceous vegetables, lift diseases and insect pests resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer technical field, it particularly relates to a kind of solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special and
Its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Solanaceous vegetables is one of most important fruit and vegetable in China, for main summer vegetable in all parts of the country, there is yield height, nutrition
The characteristics of abundant, and picking time is long.Therefore solanaceous vegetables are longer to the required time of nutrient, such as florescence, fruit expanding period are, it is necessary to pin
Carry out top dressing to property, supplement can improve the nutriment of yield, quality, such as organic matter, bioactive ingredients, micro member
Element, to ensure demand of the solanaceous vegetables later stage to nutrient, quality is ensured while extending picking time.In addition to nutrient demand,
If solanaceous vegetables final-period management is improper, insect pest can be showed than more serious with epidemic disease, so that yield and fruit are influenced, therefore
Critical period should take appropriate measure, in advance the generation of pre- preventing disease and pest.
At present, when producing conventional solanaceous vegetables product, more using chemical fertilizer, pesticide, plant growth regulator, cost drop
It is low, output increased, but do not consider to apply in production process chemical fertilizer, the harm and right caused by human health such as pesticide
The pollution of environment.Therefore, organic vegetable slowly becomes peasant household and the selecting object of consumer.
Current organic plantation carries out organic fertilizer fermentation technology using agricultural wastes more, and the production cycle is grown, and production process is numerous
Miscellaneous, and nutrient is unbalanced, function is single, patent CN101734959A disclose a kind of special organic fertilizer for solanaceous fruit organic vegetables and
Its preparation method, this method coordinates fermentation to form using different Organic Ingredients, with strong points, without harmful substance, but organic fertilizer
The component natural decompositions such as middle protein and organic matter are slower into absorbable nutrient, and plant recovery of nutrient is relatively low, and are unsuitable for
Make top dressing, easily injure crop root, be also not directed to supplement micro- needed for solanaceous vegetables, it is anti-not reinforce biology yet
Cure the disease insect pest the effect of, its dosage is big, labor intensive, be unfavorable for reduce production cost, improve benefit.
Patent CN106380347A discloses a kind of functional form solanaceous vegetables nutrition fertilizer and preparation method thereof, by humic acid
Sodium, polyglutamic acid, inorganic nutrients, inorganic matrix etc. mix, and prepare nutrition fertilizer, simple production process is with short production cycle.It is but right
Nitrate nitrogen content is higher for organic plantation, should not be used in organic plantation, and organic matter is single humic acid and polyglutamic acid, and
Content is low, and trace element only provides zinc and boron, is only suitable for soil application, and utilization rate is not high.
CN104355884A announces a kind of fruits and vegetables punching fertilising, by urea, sulphur ammonium, monoammonium phosphate, calcium chloride, seven water sulfuric acid
Magnesium, potassium fulvate, Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements and plant growth regulator composition.Punching fertilising energy coordinate plant growth,
Solanaceous vegetables are promoted to do sth. in advance maturation, but trace element is only zinc, boron, manganese, iron, copper in the fertilizer, it is impossible to which fully meeting solanaceous vegetables has
The demand that machine is planted, has certain limitation.
In agricultural, after trace element is manured into soil with inorganic salt form, its nutrient can degenerate or fixed formation is difficult
Dissolved salt, reduces its utilization rate.Research finds that the organic chelated trace element of the bioactivity such as polypeptide can effectively improve crop quality, carries
High crop yield, enhancing pesticidal effects, reduce pesticide residue, while the amino acid in polypeptide can directly be inhaled with small peptide by plant
Receive and utilize, there is provided while nutrition, strengthen photosynthesis, improve the accumulation of crop sugar, effectively facilitate the growth and development of plant,
Improve yield and quality.
The problem of in correlation technique, not yet propose effective solution at present.
The content of the invention
For the above-mentioned technical problem in correlation technique, the present invention propose a kind of solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special and its
Preparation method and application, water-soluble fertilizer of the invention disclosure satisfy that solanaceous vegetables growth to the demand of micronutrient, energy
Strengthen crop disease-resistant insect pest and meet that organic plantation and soil plantation are applied at the same time.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special, counts in parts by weight, including polypeptide 120
~165 parts, 48~66 parts of mannitol, 24~48 parts of potassium fulvate, 15~20 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 8~
15 parts, 6~12 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 4.5~7.5 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 21~36 parts of four water eight borate two sodium, sodium molybdate 0.3
600~800 parts of~1 part, 1.5~4.5 parts of disease and insect resistance medicament and water.
Further, the polypeptide is at least one of animal residue protolysate peptide or Soyprotein peptide.It is described dynamic
Thing residuum protolysate peptide is made of the polypeptide of small molecule, and the molecular weight of its albumen is between 500~15000, average molecular weight
3000 or so, it is to the enzymic hydrolysates or animal protein containing collagen product such as ox-hide and solid by protease
The product of matter after an acidic hydrolysis.Soyprotein peptide is the full-natural nutritive material extracted from soybean, mainly by 2~10 amino
Acid composition, molecular weight is below 3000, using soybean as base stock, is turned glycinin by Modern microbiological fermentation technique
It is changed to small-molecular peptides.In the present invention, the animal residue protolysate peptide is by the polypeptide of 2~20 Amino acid profiles；Institute
It is by the polypeptide of 2~10 Amino acid profiles to state Soyprotein peptide.Preferably, the polypeptide for animal residue protolysate peptide,
Soyprotein peptide or the combination of the two.The polypeptide is the mixture of animal residue protolysate peptide and Soyprotein peptide, the two
Weight ratio be 1~4: 1~2.
Further, the disease and insect resistance medicament refers to by sanguinarine, matrine, nicotine by weight 4~6: 1~2.5:
0.2~0.5 disease and insect resistance medicament mixed.Preferably, the disease and insect resistance medicament refers to by sanguinarine, matrine, cigarette
Alkali is by weight 5: 1.5: the 0.3 disease and insect resistance medicaments mixed.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special, includes the following steps：
(1) polypeptide and water are added into reaction kettle, is slowly heated to 40~60 DEG C, stirs 30~40min, is allowed to completely molten
Solution, adjusts pH to 6.0~7.0；
(2) monohydrate zinc sulphate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate are added sequentially in reaction kettle,
At 40~60 DEG C, pH is maintained at 6.0~7.0 for reaction temperature control, after reacting 40~60min, adds four water eight borate two sodium, molybdenum
Sour sodium, reacts 20~30min；
(3) after the completion of reacting, mannitol is added, stirs 30~40min, stands 30min；
(4) potassium fulvate, disease and insect resistance medicament are added successively again, stirring and dissolving is uniform；
(5) mixed solution obtained by step (4) is imported in vacuum distillation device, is concentrated, be evaporated, can divided after crushing
Dress.
Further, pH is adjusted in the step (1) to refer to adjust pH using potassium hydroxide solution or citric acid solution, its
The concentration of middle potassium hydroxide solution is 0.1~0.5mol/L, and citric acid solution concentration is 0.5~1mol/L.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of application of solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special, available for solanaceous vegetables
Plantation, such as capsicum, tomato etc..It is adapted to organic plantation and soil plantation.
Further, can be in the Seedling Stage of solanaceous vegetables, florescence, fruit expanding period, using trickle irrigation or the side of Foliar Spraying
Formula is applied fertilizer.
Further, the dosage of the water-soluble fertilizer is 2~3kg per acre, preferably uses extension rate 600~1000
Times, applied 2~4 times respectively by Seedling Stage, florescence, fruit expanding period.
The polypeptide that the present invention uses is the intermediate product of protein hydrolysis, can directly be absorbed by plant, specific ionization ammonia
Base acid absorbs faster, and important balanced action is played in the different physiological stages of plant.Amino acid in polypeptide can with small peptide
Directly directly to be absorbed by plant, promote root system of plant cell growth, promote root system development, be that root system of plant is luxuriant, carry
The high absorption and use efficiency to nutrient and moisture；Amino acid in polypeptide can be directly used for various enzymes in synthesis plant with small peptide
Class, strengthens induction biosynthesis metabolic capability, as living matter crucial in plant, accelerates the growth and development of plant, make plant
High yield, precocity.
When using foliage-spray mode, polypeptide can directly be absorbed the water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention by blade face cell, plant
The synthesis of protein is directly participated in object, strengthens photosynthesis, more effectively using luminous energy carbon dioxide transitions into grape
The organic substances such as sugar, make crop yield upgrading；Some pest and disease damages are had preventive and therapeutic effect by the acid derivative in polypeptide, according to
Pesticide carries out mixing and sprays, and can substantially increase pesticide in blade face adhesion and autgmentability, greatly improves pesticide utilization rate, reduces and uses
Amount.
Mannitol not only can increase crop water-absorbing-retaining ability, object light is made in increase directly by solanaceous vegetables plant absorption
Cooperation is used, and can also be protected stability of the peptide material under the conditions of thermal denaturation, be improved the utilization rate of polypeptide.
Potassium fulvate is a kind of mixture of inhomogenous compound complicated component, also rich in addition to the fulvic acid of high-content
Containing amino acid, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, enzyme, carbohydrate, protein, nucleic acid, humic acid, vitamin C etc. needed for growing process
Nutritional ingredient, is a kind of Green biofertilizer.Soil can be improved, activates hardened soil, promotes the physiological metabolism of gourd, fruit and vegetable, is promoted
It is in great numbers into root growth, cauline leaf, it can shift to an earlier date gourd, fruit and vegetable ten days or so ripe, volume increase more than 20%, can prolong gourd, fruit and vegetable
The long collecting period, prevents fruit drop, increases the sugar content of fruit, improves nutrient quality.
Monohydrate zinc sulphate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, four water eight borate two sodium, sodium molybdate are pressed
Certain ratio provides the trace elements such as zinc, iron, copper, manganese, boron, molybdenum, is assembled with the other components science of the present invention, each raw material phase
Mutually coordinate, there is synergistic effect, improve each micro- utilization rate.By the polypeptides of 2~20 Amino acid profiles with it is micro
The chelating of metallic element so that trace element exists in the form of Chelating state, is more conducive to plant absorption and lifts trace element at the same time
Utilization rate.The present invention provides zinc and boron element necessary to solanaceous vegetables, while supplements iron, copper, manganese, molybdenum in right amount, can not only
Enough improve the activity of nitrate reductase in crop, moreover it is possible to reduce the content of nitrate in solanaceous vegetables fruit, also avoid part micro
Nutritional deficiency symptom caused by element lacks so that the nutrition of solanaceous vegetables is balanced, and yield and quality is improved significantly.
Disease and insect resistance medicament is mixed in specific proportions by sanguinarine, matrine, nicotine.Sanguinarine can be greater celandine
Herb, the root tuber of corydalis, the extract of the herb of macleaya cordata or the aerial part of snowpoppy, botanical biological pesticide can be used as
For in foliar fertilizer, can effectively reduce the incidence of plant pest, and available for the fungi-proofing protection of insect prevention of vegetable and fruit；It is bitter
Ginseng alkali is the dry root by legume kuh-seng, plant or fruit extracted through organic solvents such as ethanol made of, be a kind of low toxicity,
Low-residual, eco-friendly pesticide, mainly prevent the pests such as various pine moths, Euproctis pseudoconspersa, cabbage caterpillar, and there is insecticidal activity, sterilization to live
The multiple functions such as property, coordinate plant growth function；Nicotine is used to manufacture highly effective pesticide, for each class pest, tags, fumigates or stomach
Toxic effect fruit is all preferable.The each component of the disease and insect resistance medicament of the present invention is natural materials, without residual hazard after, is not caused secondary
Pollution, does not develop immunity to drugs, is the bioactive acid agrichemical preserved the ecological environment.
The present invention, to micronutrient demand rule, chooses the function beneficial to solanaceous vegetables according to solanaceous vegetables
Substance polypeptide carries out chelatropic reaction by a certain percentage to the specified raw material of zinc, iron, copper, manganese, boron, molybdenum；Polypeptide chelate is stablized in addition
Polyalcohol-mannitol of material, makes chelating material more stablize, and improves crop absorption ratio；Potassium fulvate functional mass is added,
Abundant organic matter, improves soil, activates hardened soil block, and solanaceous vegetables can be promoted to do sth. in advance maturation, improves solanberry quality；Addition exists
The disease and insect resistance medicament mixed in specific proportions by sanguinarine, matrine, nicotine of stable under acidic conditions, the component are
Biological pesticide component, it is nuisanceless, degradable, crop disease-resistant insect pest ability can be strengthened.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention provides a kind of solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special and preparation method thereof and should
With the solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special, using polypeptide, mannitol, potassium fulvate, trace element, disease and insect resistance
Dosage component science assembles, the water-soluble fertilizer that can be used for soil plantation and organic plantation of raw material mutual cooperation composition.It can be adopted
It is administered with trickle irrigation, the mode of foliage-spray, can not only improves soil physicochemical property, can also supplements solanaceous vegetables to organic
The demand of matter and trace element, promotes solanaceous vegetables root growth, makes crop Blooming as a result, listing ahead of time, can also have
Effect reduces the pest and disease damage of solanaceous vegetables, lifts diseases and insect pests resistance.
The solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special of the present invention is sprayed in crop leaf positive and negative with suitable concentration, and each component can
Directly absorbed by blade face, polypeptide, mannitol, potassium fulvate, chelated microelements directly participate in the synthesis of protein, enhancing
Crop photosynthesis, improves the accumulation of carbohydrate organic substance, soluble solid and Vc, reduces nitrate content, improves crop
Yield and quality, and the picking time of crop can be extended；Disease and insect resistance medicine component can directly suppress the generation of pest and disease damage, belong to nothing
Public hazards biodegradable component, does not produce secondary pollution.
The solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special collection of the present invention quickly supplements organic matter, microelement-supplementing, pesticide-germicide
Function has nutrition is comprehensive, chelating is stablized, crop easily absorbs, strengthens resistance, nonhazardous, and upgrading synergy is quick etc. in one
Feature.
The preparation method technique of the solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, is adapted to scale metaplasia
Production.
Embodiment
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
Only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this area
Art personnel's all other embodiments obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used hereinafter and the normally understood implication of those skilled in the art
It is identical.Technical term used herein is intended merely to the purpose of description specific embodiment, is not intended to the limitation present invention
Protection domain.
Except there is a special instruction, the various reagents used in the present invention, raw material be can be commercially commodity or
Person can pass through product made from known method.Wherein：
Animal residue protolysate peptide is pale yellow powder, and active ingredient >=98% can be by the U.S. biological sections of Shijiazhuang Xu Er
Skill Co., Ltd provides, or soybean protein polypeptide is off-white powder, and active ingredient >=98% can be by Xi'an Ze Lang biotechnologies
Co., Ltd provides；
Potassium fulvate is chocolate brown powder (fulvic acid content >=48%, potassium oxide >=13%)；
Mannitol is white powder (content >=99%)；
Monohydrate zinc sulphate is white powder (technical grade, content >=98%)；
Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate is blue-green monoclinic crystal or particle (technical grade, content >=99%)；
Cupric sulfate pentahydrate is sky blue or yellowish bulk crystalline (technical grade, content >=96%)；
Manganese sulfate monohydrate is white or blush powder (technical grade, content >=98%)；
Four water eight borate two sodium is white powder (technical grade, content >=98%)；
Sodium molybdate is colorless powder crystals (technical grade, content >=98%)；
Sanguinarine is orange-yellow powder, and active ingredient >=60%, can be provided by Xi'an four seasons bio tech ltd；
Matrine is white crystalline powder, and active ingredient >=98%, can be carried by Xi'an four seasons bio tech ltd
For；
Nicotine is colourless or weak yellow liquid, and active ingredient >=98% can be by Hubei and the limited public affairs of promise bioengineering share
Department provides.
The weight proportion of disease and insect resistance medicament is as follows in following examples：Sanguinarine: matrine: nicotine=5: 1.5:
0.3。
Embodiment 1
A kind of solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special, raw material components parts by weight are as follows：
135 parts of polypeptide, 54 parts of mannitol, 36 parts of potassium fulvate, 18 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 12 parts of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate,
9 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 5.4 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 27 parts of four water eight borate two sodium, 0.6 part of sodium molybdate, 3 parts of disease and insect resistance medicament.
Polypeptide is animal residue protolysate peptide.
The proportioning of disease and insect resistance medicament by weight is as follows：Sanguinarine: matrine: nicotine=5: 1.5: 0.3.
Embodiment 2
A kind of solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special, raw material components parts by weight are as follows：
130 parts of polypeptide, 52 parts of mannitol, 38 parts of potassium fulvate, 18 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 12 parts of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate,
9 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 6 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 29 parts of four water eight borate two sodium, 0.6 part of sodium molybdate, 3.4 parts of disease and insect resistance medicament.
Polypeptide is Soyprotein peptide.
Disease and insect resistance composition proportion is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special, raw material components parts by weight are as follows：
147 parts of polypeptide, 58 parts of mannitol, 27 parts of potassium fulvate, 16 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 12 parts of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate,
8 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 5 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 24 parts of four water eight borate two sodium, 0.5 part of sodium molybdate, 2.5 parts of disease and insect resistance medicament.
Polypeptide is animal residue protolysate peptide and the mixture of Soyprotein peptide, the two part by weight is 1：1.
Disease and insect resistance composition proportion is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special, raw material components parts by weight are as follows：
125 parts of polypeptide, 50 parts of mannitol, 45 parts of potassium fulvate, 18 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 13 parts of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate,
10 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 6 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 28.5 parts of four water eight borate two sodium, 0.5 part of sodium molybdate, disease and insect resistance medicament 4
Part.
Polypeptide is animal residue protolysate peptide and the mixture of Soyprotein peptide, the two ratio is 2: 1.
Disease and insect resistance composition proportion is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special, raw material components parts by weight are as follows：
155 parts of polypeptide, 62 parts of mannitol, 24 parts of potassium fulvate, 15 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 9 parts of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, five
6 parts of brochanite, 5 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 21 parts of four water eight borate two sodium, 0.5 part of sodium molybdate, 2.5 parts of disease and insect resistance medicament.
Polypeptide is animal residue protolysate peptide and the mixture of Soyprotein peptide, the two ratio is 1: 2.
Disease and insect resistance composition proportion is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
A kind of solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special, raw material components parts by weight are as follows：
120 parts of polypeptide, 66 parts of mannitol, 24 parts of potassium fulvate, 20 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 15 parts of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate,
12 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 7 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 32 parts of four water eight borate two sodium, 1 part of sodium molybdate, 3 parts of disease and insect resistance medicament.
Polypeptide is animal residue protolysate peptide and the mixture of Soyprotein peptide, the two ratio is 4: 1.
Disease and insect resistance composition proportion is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
A kind of preparation method of solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special is present embodiments provided, is comprised the following steps that：
(1) polypeptide and water are added into reaction kettle, is slowly heated to 50 DEG C, 35min is stirred, is allowed to be completely dissolved, with 0.1
~0.5mol/L potassium hydroxide solutions or 0.5~1mol/L citric acid solutions adjust pH to 6.5；
(2) monohydrate zinc sulphate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate are added sequentially in reaction kettle,
For chelatropic reaction temperature control at 55 DEG C, pH is maintained at 6.0~7.0, chelates 50min, adds four water eight borate two sodium, molybdic acid
Sodium, chelates 25min；
(3) after the completion of chelatropic reaction, mannitol is added, stirs 30min, stands 30min；
(3) potassium fulvate, disease and insect resistance medicament are added successively in a kettle, stirring and dissolving is uniform.
(4) liquid is imported in vacuum distillation device, is concentrated, be evaporated, crushed, packaging.
Embodiment 1~6 can be made using 7 method of embodiment.
Water-soluble fertilizer fertilization effect of the present invention is proved by following test example：
For studying thing：Capsicum, tomato.
Test method：Example 1~6 is prepared to obtain water-soluble fertilizer, carries out field experiment to capsicum and tomato respectively, into
Row test effect is verified；
Test procedure：
Experimental group 1~6：Conventional fertilizer application+in the Seedling Stage of capsicum and tomato, florescence 600 times of dilutions of difference pouring root 2 time
Liquid, sprays 2 800 times of diluted embodiment products 1~6, each 7 days interval times；Fruiting period monthly sprays 1 time.
Control group 1：The monohydrate zinc sulphate of conventional fertilizer application+take with 1 equivalent of experimental group, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate,
Manganese sulfate monohydrate, four water eight borate two sodium, sodium molybdate, disease and insect resistance medicament, application process are identical with experimental group 1~6.
Control group 2：The polypeptide of conventional fertilizer application+take with 1 equivalent of experimental group, mannitol, potassium fulvate, disease and insect resistance medicine
Agent, application process are identical with experimental group 1~6.
Control group 3：The polypeptide of conventional fertilizer application+take with 1 equivalent of experimental group, mannitol, potassium fulvate, monohydrate zinc sulphate,
Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, four water eight borate two sodium, sodium molybdate, application process and experimental group 1~6
It is identical.
Control group 4：Conventional fertilizer application+routine top dressing (equivalent trace element water-soluble fertilizer)+physical control pest and disease damage, using side
Method is identical with experimental group 1~6.
Control group 5：Conventional fertilizer application+impose equivalent clear water, application process is identical with experimental group 1~6.
Capsicum was sowed with tomato in 24 days 2 months, and April 24, transplanting, was harvested in 7~November, after harvest
Sum meter production.Each experimental plot is 10m2, and every kind of crop test sets 11 processing, 3 repetitions, and random district's groups are pressed in each processing
Arrangement, other management measures are managed collectively by locality custom.
Result of the test：
1) yield of measure capsicum and tomato, soluble sugar content, protein content, Vc contents, nitrate content, measure
It the results are shown in Table 1, table 2；
2) the pest and disease damage incidence of capsicum and tomato is measured, measurement result is shown in Table 3, table 4；
3) all results are the average value of three replication results.
Result of the test is as follows：
Yield of hot pepper and quality under the conditions of 1 different disposal of table
Tomato yield and quality under the conditions of 2 different disposal of table
As shown in Table 1, under the conditions of different disposal, 1~6 yield of hot pepper of experimental group, soluble sugar, protein, Vc contents are equal
Relative comparison group 1~5 has different degrees of raising, while nitrate content decreases, and more conventional top dressing control group 4 increases production
4.34%~10.50%, compared with spray clear water volume increase 8.48~14.64%.
As shown in Table 2, under the conditions of different disposal, 1~6 tomato yield of experimental group, soluble sugar, soluble solid, Vc
The equal relative comparison 1~5 of content has different degrees of raising, while nitrate content decreases, and more conventional top dressing control group 4 increases
Production 2.56~7.76%, compared with spray clear water volume increase 14.29~19.49%.
Thus experimental result is understood, functional mass polypeptide in the water-soluble fertilizer that in experimental group prepared by each embodiment used,
Potassium fulvate, chelated microelements and disease and insect resistance component, can be effectively increased the yield of capsicum and tomato, improve capsicum and kind
The index such as soluble sugar, protein content, Vc contents in eggplant, and effectively reduce nitrate content.Meanwhile from experimental group 1~6 with
Found in yield and quality Comparative result in control group 1~3, effect of the polypeptide with potassium fulvate in terms of yield, quality is big
In trace element and disease and insect resistance medicament, polypeptide is specifically ordered as>Potassium fulvate>Trace element>Disease and insect resistance medicament.
The pest and disease damage incidence of capsicum under the conditions of 3 different disposal of table
The pest and disease damage incidence of tomato under the conditions of 4 different disposal of table
As shown in Table 3, capsicum disease virosis, soft rot, insect pest can be carried out effectively by applying 1~6 product of experimental group
Control, using clear water as control, virosis, the soft rot of 1~6 capsicum of experimental group can reduce by 19.4%~27.8% and respectively
30.6%~36.2%, having worm strain rate reduces by 45.5%~59.4%, 51.92%~68.68% respectively with single plant insect density,
And better than the physical control effect of control group 4, control group prevention effect control group 4>Control group 2>Control group 1>Control group 3>
Control group 5.
As shown in Table 4, tomato virus disease, blossom-end rot, insect pest can effectively be controlled by applying 1~6 product of experimental group
System, using clear water as control, the virosis of 1~6 tomato of experimental group, blossom-end rot can reduce by 20%~26.7% and 26.7% respectively
~33.4%, having worm strain rate reduces by 20%~26.6%, 50.85%~62.15% respectively with single plant insect density, and compares
It is good according to the physical control effect of group 4,1 ＞ control groups of control group prevention effect control group 4 ＞ control groups, 2 ＞ control groups, 3 ＞ controls
Group 5.
From above-mentioned capsicum and tomato pest and disease damage Investigation of incidence the results show that prepared by each embodiment used in experimental group 1~6
Water-soluble fertilizer, can effectively reduce its pest and disease damage incidence, and good compared with physical control effect, illustrate to can be used in organic plantation
Top dressing is carried out, effectively reduces prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control cost, and each component shows as disease and insect resistance medicament in prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect>
Polypeptide, potassium fulvate>Trace element.
By verification experimental verification, during organic plantation solanaceous vegetables, using solanaceous vegetables provided by the invention
Vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special, can effectively strengthen solanaceous vegetables diseases and insect pests resistance, lift crop root growth ability, improve light
Functioning efficiency is closed, the material that has additional nutrients accumulation, so as to improve product yield and quality, and can reduce product nitrate and contain
Amount, reduces prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control cost, improves the output value, improves organic plantation product advantage.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special, it is characterised in that count in parts by weight, including it is 120 ~ 165 parts of polypeptide, sweet Reveal 48 ~ 66 parts of sugar alcohol, 24 ~ 48 parts of potassium fulvate, 15 ~ 20 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 8 ~ 15 parts of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 6 ~ 12 parts, 4.5 ~ 7.5 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 21 ~ 36 parts of four water eight borate two sodium, 0.3 ~ 1 part of sodium molybdate, disease and insect resistance medicament 1.5 ~ 4.5 parts and 600 ~ 800 parts of water.
- 2. solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the polypeptide is animal residue At least one of protolysate peptide or Soyprotein peptide.
- 3. the solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the animal residue water It is by the polypeptide of 2 ~ 20 Amino acid profiles to solve protein peptides；The Soyprotein peptide is by the polypeptide of 2 ~ 10 Amino acid profiles.
- 4. solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the disease and insect resistance medicament is Refer to by sanguinarine, matrine, nicotine by weight 4 ~ 6:1~2.5:0.2 ~ 0.5 disease and insect resistance medicament mixed.
- 5. solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the disease and insect resistance medicament is Refer to by sanguinarine, matrine, nicotine by weight 5:1.5:The 0.3 disease and insect resistance medicament mixed.
- A kind of 6. preparation method of any solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special of claim 1 ~ 5, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps：（1）Polypeptide and water are added into reaction kettle, is slowly heated to 40 ~ 60 DEG C, 30 ~ 40min is stirred, is allowed to be completely dissolved, is adjusted Save pH to 6.0 ~ 7.0；（2）Monohydrate zinc sulphate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate are added sequentially in reaction kettle, reacted For temperature control at 40 ~ 60 DEG C, pH is maintained at 6.0 ~ 7.0, after reacting 40 ~ 60min, adds four water eight borate two sodium, sodium molybdate, instead Answer 20 ~ 30min；（3）After the completion of reaction, mannitol is added, stirs 30 ~ 40min, stands 30 min；（4）Add potassium fulvate, disease and insect resistance medicament successively again, stirring and dissolving is uniform；（5）By step（4）Gained mixed solution is imported in vacuum distillation device, is concentrated, is evaporated, can dispensed after crushing.
- 7. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the step（1）Middle adjusting pH refers to use hydrogen-oxygen Change potassium solution or citric acid solution adjusts pH, the wherein concentration of potassium hydroxide solution is 0.1 ~ 0.5mol/L, and citric acid solution is dense Spend for 0.5 ~ 1 mol/L.
- A kind of 8. application of any solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special of claim 1 ~ 5, it is characterised in that the eggplant Fruit type vegetable Water-soluble fertilizer special is used for the plantation of solanaceous vegetables.
- 9. application according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special is in solanaceous vegetables vegetable The Seedling Stage of dish, florescence, fruit expanding period, are applied fertilizer by the way of trickle irrigation or Foliar Spraying.
- 10. application according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the dosage of the solanaceous vegetables Water-soluble fertilizer special is 2 ~ 3kg per acre, using 600 ~ 1000 times of extension rate, is applied 2 ~ 4 times respectively by Seedling Stage, florescence, fruit expanding period.
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| CN109574767A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-05 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | A kind of humic acid fertilizer feed composition, humic acid water-soluble fertilizer and its application |
| CN110218107A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-10 | 潘凤芝 | A kind of nutrient solution and its production technology containing microelement |
| CN110294652A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-01 | 安徽省大别岗农业生态有限公司 | Nutrient solution needed for a kind of pear tree planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN112209780A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-12 | 广东施可达生物肥料集团有限公司 | Organic liquid fertilizer for tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN112679264A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-20 | 安徽卓砺环保科技有限公司 | Fertilizer function synergist and application thereof |
| CN113845388A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2021-12-28 | 中农(山东)生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Special water-soluble fertilizer for organic sweet potatoes and preparation method thereof |
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| CN113892430A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-01-07 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | Tissue culture and rapid propagation method of pinus koraiensis |
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| CN116161999A (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-05-26 | 黑龙江宋世生物科技有限公司 | Foliar fertilizer containing protein polypeptide and preparation method thereof |
| CN117362084A (en) * | 2023-10-27 | 2024-01-09 | 中山市承铭农业技术开发有限公司 | Amino acid water-soluble fertilizer prepared from soybeans and production process |
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| CN110218107A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-10 | 潘凤芝 | A kind of nutrient solution and its production technology containing microelement |
| CN110294652A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-01 | 安徽省大别岗农业生态有限公司 | Nutrient solution needed for a kind of pear tree planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN112209780A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-12 | 广东施可达生物肥料集团有限公司 | Organic liquid fertilizer for tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN112679264A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-20 | 安徽卓砺环保科技有限公司 | Fertilizer function synergist and application thereof |
| CN113845388A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2021-12-28 | 中农(山东)生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Special water-soluble fertilizer for organic sweet potatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN113880640A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-04 | 山东省天润化工有限公司 | Water-soluble silicon fertilizer and preparation process and application thereof |
| CN113896596A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-01-07 | 绿动源生物科技(苏州)有限公司 | Lactobacillus plantarum-amino acid-trace element crop liquid compound fertilizer, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113892430A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-01-07 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | Tissue culture and rapid propagation method of pinus koraiensis |
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| CN116161999A (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-05-26 | 黑龙江宋世生物科技有限公司 | Foliar fertilizer containing protein polypeptide and preparation method thereof |
| CN117362084A (en) * | 2023-10-27 | 2024-01-09 | 中山市承铭农业技术开发有限公司 | Amino acid water-soluble fertilizer prepared from soybeans and production process |
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