CN107896885A - A kind of high-yield planting method of Lipu taro - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of Lipu taro Download PDFInfo
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- CN107896885A CN107896885A CN201711184581.9A CN201711184581A CN107896885A CN 107896885 A CN107896885 A CN 107896885A CN 201711184581 A CN201711184581 A CN 201711184581A CN 107896885 A CN107896885 A CN 107896885A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/10—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/14—Celastraceae [Staff-tree or Bittersweet family], e.g. spindle tree, bittersweet or thunder god vine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention belongs to planting technology field, discloses a kind of high-yield planting method of Lipu taro, comprises the following steps land management, the preparation of Nutrition Soil, the selection of ganoid konjaku taro and plantation, management and picking process；The high-yield planting method of Lipu taro of the present invention can effectively reduce the virus evil of stem tuber, improve water and fertilizer utilization rate, make the output increased of Lipu taro specially to be prepared according to the growth characteristics of Lipu taro.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of high-yield planting method of Lipu taro.
Background technology
Lipu taro category Araeceae, is called stalwart taro, yam betel, is wild taro originally, is by the long-term natural choosing of wild taro
Select with artificially breeding and improved seeds being formed, artificial cultivation history 400 years existing is carried out in Lipu county, in Lipu county
Under special geography and natural conditions, influenced by environment miniclimate, gradually form the local name spy for integrating color
Excellent product, quality outclass other places and produce taro, and yam betel is produced to Lipu in periphery county very early just has " Lipu taro "
As soon as the appellation of word, Qing Dynasty Kangxu is listed in Guangxi first choice tribute between year, is paid tribute in the annual end of the year to imperial court.
Lipu taro, a big, taro meat white, meat are fine and smooth.And its is full of nutrition, contain crude protein, starch, a variety of dimension lifes
The multiple components such as plain, higher calcium and inorganic salts, have effects that invigorating the spleen, dampness removing, detoxify, disappear and itch, be both make diet dessert,
The superior raw material of delicacies, and be the nutrient excellent product to nourish the body；Nutriment is rationally transported, skin is moistened, while improve machine
The immunity of body.Lipu taro is liked by people deeply, has very big market demand.
At present, Lipu taro, which is mainly planted, concentrates on Guilin Lipu county.When existing method cultivates Lipu taro, ridging is low, the same period
Pour water, stem tuber is virally easy, and liquid manure situation is unreasonable, causes that taro seedling is slow-growing, and root growth is poor, yellow leaf dead seedling
It is more；Causing Lipu taro, sometimes yield damage situations are serious.Therefore, the implantation methods of Lipu taro are studied, for improving Lipu
Taro yield is of great significance.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-yield planting method of Lipu taro, the height of Lipu taro of the present invention
Production implantation methods can effectively reduce the virus evil of stem tuber, improve water specially to be prepared according to the growth characteristics of Lipu taro
Fertile utilization rate, makes the output increased of Lipu taro.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of high-yield planting method of Lipu taro, comprises the following steps：
(1) land management：
Selection soil layer is deep, and fertile soil, the good soil of drainage performance, ploughs deeply soil layer to 0.5-0.8m, apply per acre organic
Fertile 1000-2000kg and inorganic fertilizer 50-100kg；After 5-10 days, ridging, the high 30-35cm in ridge, ridge spacing 50-60cm, are pushed up on ridge
Centre trench digging, furrow width 30-40cm, deep 20-25cm；
(2) preparation of Nutrition Soil：
30-45 parts of field table soil, 10-15 parts of leaf mould, 15-30 parts decomposed of chicken manure, 10-20 parts of dry cow dung, straw 5-
10 parts, 1-5 parts of corn stigma, 2-8 parts of ginger powder, 3-10 parts of tea seed powder, 3-8 parts of bentonite, 5-10 parts of diatomite, cinder 10-15
Part, 20-35 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are uniformly mixed and Nutrition Soil are made；
(3) selection and plantation of ganoid konjaku taro：
Select ganoid konjaku taro high-quality, disease-resistant, that resistance is strong；With the liquor potassic permanganate of mass fraction 0.1-0.2%, in temperature
For the 2-3 that soaks seed under conditions of 15-20 DEG C it is small when, cleaned with clear water and dry rear vernalization, transplant ganoid konjaku taro (1) when bud long 3-4cm
In ditch in, pour water, then with the Nutrition Soil earthing prepared in (2), the fine sand and 1- of 1-2cm thickness are covered above ganoid konjaku taro
The straw of 2cm thickness；Mulch is covered, makes that film surface is smooth, two side compressions；
(4) manage：
In taro Seedling Stage, rupture of membranes draws seedling；Treat that ganoid konjaku taro grows to 5 leaves or so, weeding, earth up, impose composite fertilizer 300-
500kg/ mus；To by the end of July again weeding, earth up, impose described composite fertilizer 600-1000kg/ mus；And liquid fertilizer is applied described in spraying, every plant
Spray 0.8-1.5L；The liquid fertilizer was imposed once every 20-30 days later, every plant sprays 0.5-0.8L, stops to the previous moon is picked
Only apply liquid fertilizer and watering；The liquid fertilizer is marsh gas water and water with volume ratio 1:4 mix；
(5) pick：
When taro leaf turns to be yellow, wilting, fibrous root, which is withered, to harvest, and overground part is first prescinded before harvesting, after wound drying healing,
Pick takes when selecting fine day soil dry and soft, removes elevator taro after soil, root, petiole.
In the present invention, further, the organic fertilizer for decomposed chicken manure fertilizer, straw ash, bagasse and cotton seed hulls with
Weight ratio is 4：2：2：2 ratio and probiotics anaerobic fermentation after 10-25 days with etc. the methane slag of weight be mixed to prepare.
In the present invention, further, the inorganic fertilizer includes potassium chloride 40-55%, phosphoric acid according to percent by weight
Potassium dihydrogen 20-40% and urea 15-30%.
In the present invention, further, the composite fertilizer includes decomposed pig manure 20- according to percent by weight
35%th, dry cow dung fertilizer 10-25%, plant ash 5-15%, peanut press pulp 5-10%, ginkgo leaf corruption soil 15-30%, plant anthelmintic are multiple
Compound 10-20%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-20%, urea 4-12%.
In the present invention, further, the plant anthelmintic compound in parts by weight include 4-6 parts of Celastrus angulatus,
4-8 parts of sweet wormwood, 3-5 parts of cloves, 5-8 parts of celery, 2-5 parts of ginger are dissolved in 100 parts of water, are uniformly mixed to obtain the final product.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of the plant anthelmintic compound：Selected raw material is cleaned,
Drying, milling, is put into extractor after weighing；It is 95% ethanol that mass fraction is added in extractor, adds 95% amount of alcohol to be
4-6 times of the raw material weight, starts timing, refluxing extraction 2-3h after being heated to boiling；After natural cooling, filtering, collects filter
Liquid, it is 60% ethanol solution that filter residue, which is put back in extractor and adds mass fraction, and it is the raw material weight to add 60% ethanol solution
2-4 times, start timing, refluxing extraction 1-2h after being heated to boiling；Natural cooling, filtering, collects filtrate, merges filtrate twice,
Filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure at 70-80 DEG C, it is 1.5-2.0 concentrates to obtain proportion, is the plant anthelmintic compound.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) the implantation methods manure use of Lipu taro of the present invention and inorganic fat compound use, it is decomposed in organic fertilizer
Chicken manure fertilizer, straw ash, bagasse and cotton seed hulls pass through probiotics anaerobic fermentation process, make crude protein in organic fertilizer, amino acid,
The nutrients such as plant polyose easily absorb, and can improve soil with organic matter content, be mixed with methane slag, and compound with inorganic fertilizer
Use, effectively have adjusted N in soil：The proportion of K, the basis of growth is provided for the growth of Lipu taro；Ridge is high during ridging improves
To 30-35cm, be adapted to the height of the whole stem tuber of taro, during so as to avoid taro expanding stage because pouring water water logging cause rotten to show
As.
(2) implantation methods of Lipu taro of the present invention use Nutrition Soil earthing of the present invention when transplanting ganoid konjaku taro；Nutrition of the present invention
Soil provides abundant nutrient for ganoid konjaku taro growth period comprising leaf mould, decomposed chicken manure, dry cow dung, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, at the same time
Straw, corn stigma, bentonite, diatomite, cinder and mentioned component are used in mixed way, and straw and corn stigma make Nutrition Soil fluffy and have
There is insulation；Bentonite, diatomite, cinder offer multiple aperture can improve retain water and nutrients ability；Ginger powder, tea seed powder tool
There is antibiotic and sterilizing；Each components compatibility uses in Nutrition Soil of the present invention, and the growth for being ganoid konjaku taro provides abundant nutrition
Element, and insulation is provided in ganoid konjaku taro, avoid ganoid konjaku taro due to the larger temperature difference frostbite or slow-growing, while Nutrition Soil
Fertilizer conservation drainage performance, can also avoid ganoid konjaku taro from being immersed in water and cause the generation of bad root phenomenon, improve the survival rate of ganoid konjaku taro.
(3) implantation methods of Lipu taro of the present invention mainly apply composite fertilizer in taro growth phase, and the composite fertilizer presses
Including decomposed pig manure, dry cow dung fertilizer, plant ash, peanut press pulp, ginkgo leaf corruption soil, plant anthelmintic compound, biphosphate
Potassium, urea；Decomposed pig manure quality is fine and smooth strong with the loose water imbibition of dry cow dung fertilizer, both are abundant thick with the use of providing
The nutrients such as albumen, amino acid, crude fibre, while there is the increase soil organism, improve the effect such as soil texture；Cooperation makes
The inorganic nutritive elements such as substantial amounts of K, N, P are provided with plant ash, peanut press pulp and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, are easily absorbed；Ginkgo leaf
Flavones isoreactivity component in septage content ginkgo, can phytopathogen it is inhibited, while can prevent tetranychid, black peach aphid,
The pests such as striped rice borer；Plant anthelmintic compound includes Celastrus angulatus, sweet wormwood, cloves, celery, ginger, and wherein Celastrus angulatus is containing active
Celastrus angulatus, plant anthelmintic compound of the present invention are a kind of plant pesticides, without chemical pesticide and poisonous chemical products component,
Have for cabbage caterpillar, diamondback moth, aphid and kill effect；While fertilising, the more various pests of increased anthelmintic ingredient and disease
Bacterium is suppressed and is killed, and is conducive to Lipu taro healthy growth, improves utilization rate of fertilizer.
(4) implantation methods of Lipu taro of the present invention grow the implantation methods of demand for a kind of suitable Lipu taro, to litchi
The links of Pu taro growth are regulated and controled, and are managed with delicacy, the final yield for improving Lipu taro, and feasibility is high.
Embodiment
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention easy to understand, tie below
Embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Raw material used in the present invention can be from buying on the market.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of Lipu taro, comprises the following steps：
(1) preparation of raw material：1) preparation of organic fertilizer：By 40 parts decomposed of chicken manure fertilizer, 20 parts of straw ash, 20 parts of bagasse
With 20 parts of cotton seed hulls after probiotics anaerobic fermentation 10 days, 100 parts of methane slag is uniformly mixed, spare；
2) preparation of composite fertilizer：By 20 parts decomposed of pig manure, dry cow dung fertilizer 20 parts, 8 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of peanut press pulp,
20 parts of ginkgo leaf corruption soil, 10 parts of plant anthelmintic compound, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of urea, are uniformly mixed, spare；
The preparation method of wherein described plant anthelmintic compound：By 4 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 4 parts of sweet wormwood, 3 parts of cloves, 5 parts of celery,
2 parts of ginger is cleaned, and is dried, and milling, is put into extractor；72 part of 95% ethanol is added in extractor, is opened after being heated to boiling
Beginning timing, refluxing extraction 2h；After natural cooling, filtering, collects filtrate, it is molten that filter residue puts back to 36 part of 60% ethanol of addition in extractor
Liquid, starts timing, refluxing extraction 1h after being heated to boiling；Natural cooling, filtering, collects filtrate, merges filtrate twice, by filtrate
It is concentrated under reduced pressure at 70 DEG C, it is 1.5 concentrates to obtain proportion, is dissolved in 100 parts of water, is uniformly mixed to obtain the final product；
3) preparation of Nutrition Soil：By 30 parts of field table soil, 10 parts of leaf mould, 15 parts decomposed of chicken manure, 10 parts of dry cow dung, rice
5 parts of grass, 1 part of corn stigma, 2 parts of ginger powder, 3 parts of tea seed powder, 3 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of cinder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20
Part is uniformly mixed and Nutrition Soil is made, spare；
(2) land management：Select soil layer deep, fertile soil, the good soil of drainage performance, ploughs deeply soil layer to 0.5m, often
Organic fertilizer 1000kg, potassium chloride 20kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg and urea 10kg 1) mu is applied in；After 5 days, ridging, the high 35cm in ridge,
Ridge spacing 60cm, ditches among the top of ridge, furrow width 40cm, deep 25cm；
(3) selection and plantation of ganoid konjaku taro：Select ganoid konjaku taro high-quality, disease-resistant, that resistance is strong；With the height of mass fraction 0.1%
Potassium manganate solution, when seed soaking 2 is small under conditions of being 15 DEG C in temperature, is cleaned with clear water and dries rear vernalization, will kind when bud long 3cm
Taro is transplanted into ditch, pours water, then with 3) the middle Nutrition Soil earthing prepared, the fine sand and 1cm of covering 1cm thickness above ganoid konjaku taro
The straw of thickness；Mulch is covered, makes that film surface is smooth, two side compressions；
(4) manage：In taro Seedling Stage, rupture of membranes draws seedling；Treat that ganoid konjaku taro grows to 5 leaves or so, weeding, in earthing up, imposing 2)
Composite fertilizer 300kg/ mus；To by the end of July again weeding, earth up, impose it is described 2) in composite fertilizer 600kg/ mus；And spray volumetric concentration and be
25% biogas aqueous solution, every plant sprays 0.8L；A liquid fertilizer was imposed every 20 days later, every plant sprays 0.5L, previous to picking
Liquid fertilizer and watering are applied in stopping in a month；
(5) pick：When taro leaf turns to be yellow, wilting, fibrous root, which is withered, to harvest, and overground part is first prescinded before harvesting, treat that wound is dried
Dig and take after healing, when selecting fine day soil dry and soft, remove elevator taro after soil, root, petiole.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of Lipu taro, comprises the following steps：
(1) preparation of raw material：1) preparation of organic fertilizer：By 40 parts decomposed of chicken manure fertilizer, 20 parts of straw ash, 20 parts of bagasse
With 20 parts of cotton seed hulls after probiotics anaerobic fermentation 15 days, 100 parts of methane slag is uniformly mixed, spare；
2) preparation of composite fertilizer：By 25 parts decomposed of pig manure, dry cow dung fertilizer 20 parts, 10 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of peanut press pulp,
15 parts of ginkgo leaf corruption soil, 10 parts of plant anthelmintic compound, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of urea, are uniformly mixed, spare；
The preparation method of wherein described plant anthelmintic compound：By 5 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 6 parts of sweet wormwood, 4 parts of cloves, 6 parts of celery,
3 parts of ginger is cleaned, and is dried, and milling, is put into extractor；120 part of 95% ethanol is added in extractor, is opened after being heated to boiling
Beginning timing, refluxing extraction 2.5h；After natural cooling, filtering, collects filtrate, and filter residue, which is put back to, adds 70 part of 60% ethanol in extractor
Solution, starts timing, refluxing extraction 1.5h after being heated to boiling；Natural cooling, filtering, collects filtrate, merges filtrate twice, will
Filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure at 75 DEG C, and it is 1.6 concentrates to obtain proportion, is dissolved in 100 parts of water, is uniformly mixed to obtain the final product；
3) preparation of Nutrition Soil：By 35 parts of field table soil, 12 parts of leaf mould, 20 parts decomposed of chicken manure, 15 parts of dry cow dung, rice
6 parts of grass, 2 parts of corn stigma, 3 parts of ginger powder, 5 parts of tea seed powder, 5 parts of bentonite, 6 parts of diatomite, 12 parts of cinder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25
Part is uniformly mixed and Nutrition Soil is made, spare；
(2) land management：Select soil layer deep, fertile soil, the good soil of drainage performance, ploughs deeply soil layer to 0.6m, often
Organic fertilizer 1200kg, potassium chloride 30kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg and urea 10kg 1) mu is applied in；After 6 days, ridging, the high 34cm in ridge,
Ridge spacing 58cm, ditches among the top of ridge, furrow width 35cm, deep 24cm；
(3) selection and plantation of ganoid konjaku taro：Select ganoid konjaku taro high-quality, disease-resistant, that resistance is strong；With the height of mass fraction 0.1%
Potassium manganate solution, when seed soaking 2.5 is small under conditions of being 18 DEG C in temperature, is cleaned with clear water and dries rear vernalization, will when bud long 3cm
Ganoid konjaku taro is transplanted into ditch, pours water, then with the Nutrition Soil earthing prepared in 3), covered above ganoid konjaku taro 1.5m thickness fine sand and
The straw of 2cm thickness；Mulch is covered, makes that film surface is smooth, two side compressions；
(4) manage：In taro Seedling Stage, rupture of membranes draws seedling；Treat that ganoid konjaku taro grows to 5 leaves or so, weeding, in earthing up, imposing 2)
Composite fertilizer 400kg/ mus；To by the end of July again weeding, earth up, impose it is described 2) in composite fertilizer 800kg/ mus；And spray volumetric concentration and be
25% biogas aqueous solution, every plant sprays 1.0L；A liquid fertilizer was imposed every 20 days later, every plant sprays 0.6L, previous to picking
Liquid fertilizer and watering are applied in stopping in a month；
(5) pick：When taro leaf turns to be yellow, wilting, fibrous root, which is withered, to harvest, and overground part is first prescinded before harvesting, treat that wound is dried
Dig and take after healing, when selecting fine day soil dry and soft, remove elevator taro after soil, root, petiole.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield planting method of Lipu taro, comprises the following steps：
(1) preparation of raw material：1) preparation of organic fertilizer：By 40 parts decomposed of chicken manure fertilizer, 20 parts of straw ash, 20 parts of bagasse
With 20 parts of cotton seed hulls after probiotics anaerobic fermentation 20 days, 100 parts of methane slag is uniformly mixed, spare；
2) preparation of composite fertilizer：By 28 parts decomposed of pig manure, dry cow dung fertilizer 15 parts, 5 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of peanut press pulp,
20 parts of ginkgo leaf corruption soil, 10 parts of plant anthelmintic compound, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of urea, are uniformly mixed, spare；
The preparation method of wherein described plant anthelmintic compound：By 5 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 7 parts of sweet wormwood, 4 parts of cloves, 7 parts of celery,
4 parts of ginger is cleaned, and is dried, and milling, is put into extractor；140 part of 95% ethanol is added in extractor, is opened after being heated to boiling
Beginning timing, refluxing extraction 3h；After natural cooling, filtering, collects filtrate, and filter residue, which is put back to, adds 100 part of 60% ethanol in extractor
Solution, starts timing, refluxing extraction 2h after being heated to boiling；Natural cooling, filtering, collects filtrate, merges filtrate twice, will filter
Liquid is concentrated under reduced pressure at 78 DEG C, and it is 1.8 concentrates to obtain proportion, is dissolved in 100 parts of water, is uniformly mixed to obtain the final product；
3) preparation of Nutrition Soil：By 40 parts of field table soil, 14 parts of leaf mould, 25 parts decomposed of chicken manure, 16 parts of dry cow dung, rice
8 parts of grass, 4 parts of corn stigma, 6 parts of ginger powder, 8 parts of tea seed powder, 6 parts of bentonite, 8 parts of diatomite, 14 parts of cinder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30
Part is uniformly mixed and Nutrition Soil is made, spare；
(2) land management：Select soil layer deep, fertile soil, the good soil of drainage performance, ploughs deeply soil layer to 0.7m, often
Organic fertilizer 1600kg, potassium chloride 40kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg and urea 20kg 1) mu is applied in；After 8 days, ridging, the high 32cm in ridge,
Ridge spacing 55cm, ditches among the top of ridge, furrow width 35cm, deep 22cm；
(3) selection and plantation of ganoid konjaku taro：Select ganoid konjaku taro high-quality, disease-resistant, that resistance is strong；With the height of mass fraction 0.2%
Potassium manganate solution, when seed soaking 2.5 is small under conditions of being 18 DEG C in temperature, is cleaned with clear water and dries rear vernalization, will when bud long 4cm
Ganoid konjaku taro is transplanted into ditch, pours water, then with the Nutrition Soil earthing prepared in 3), covered above ganoid konjaku taro 2m thickness fine sand and
The straw of 2cm thickness；Mulch is covered, makes that film surface is smooth, two side compressions；
(4) manage：In taro Seedling Stage, rupture of membranes draws seedling；Treat that ganoid konjaku taro grows to 5 leaves or so, weeding, in earthing up, imposing 2)
Composite fertilizer 450kg/ mus；To by the end of July again weeding, earth up, impose it is described 2) in composite fertilizer 900kg/ mus；And spray volumetric concentration and be
25% biogas aqueous solution, every plant sprays 1.2L；A liquid fertilizer was imposed every 20 days later, every plant sprays 0.7L, previous to picking
Liquid fertilizer and watering are applied in stopping in a month；
(5) pick：When taro leaf turns to be yellow, wilting, fibrous root, which is withered, to harvest, and overground part is first prescinded before harvesting, treat that wound is dried
Dig and take after healing, when selecting fine day soil dry and soft, remove elevator taro after soil, root, petiole.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high-yield planting method of Lipu taro, comprises the following steps：
(1) preparation of raw material：1) preparation of organic fertilizer：By 40 parts decomposed of chicken manure fertilizer, 20 parts of straw ash, 20 parts of bagasse
With 20 parts of cotton seed hulls after probiotics anaerobic fermentation 25 days, 100 parts of methane slag is uniformly mixed, spare；
2) preparation of composite fertilizer：By 35 parts decomposed of pig manure, 10 parts of dry cow dung fertilizer, 5 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of peanut press pulp, silver
20 parts of apricot leaf corruption soil, 10 parts of plant anthelmintic compound, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of urea, are uniformly mixed, spare；
The preparation method of wherein described plant anthelmintic compound：By 6 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 8 parts of sweet wormwood, 5 parts of cloves, 8 parts of celery,
5 parts of ginger is cleaned, and is dried, and milling, is put into extractor；192 part of 95% ethanol is added in extractor, is opened after being heated to boiling
Beginning timing, refluxing extraction 3h；After natural cooling, filtering, collects filtrate, and filter residue, which is put back to, adds 128 part of 60% ethanol in extractor
Solution, starts timing, refluxing extraction 2h after being heated to boiling；Natural cooling, filtering, collects filtrate, merges filtrate twice, will filter
Liquid is concentrated under reduced pressure at 78 DEG C, and it is 2.0 concentrates to obtain proportion, is dissolved in 100 parts of water, is uniformly mixed to obtain the final product；
3) preparation of Nutrition Soil：By 45 parts of field table soil, 15 parts of leaf mould, 30 parts decomposed of chicken manure, 20 parts of dry cow dung, rice
10 parts of grass, 5 parts of corn stigma, 8 parts of ginger powder, 10 parts of tea seed powder, 8 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of diatomite, 15 parts of cinder, biphosphate
35 parts of potassium, which is uniformly mixed, is made Nutrition Soil, spare；
(2) land management：Select soil layer deep, fertile soil, the good soil of drainage performance, ploughs deeply soil layer to 0.8m, often
Organic fertilizer 2000kg, potassium chloride 55kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25kg and urea 20kg 1) mu is applied in；After 10 days, ridging, ridge height
30cm, ridge spacing 50cm, ditch among the top of ridge, furrow width 30cm, deep 20cm；
(3) selection and plantation of ganoid konjaku taro：Select ganoid konjaku taro high-quality, disease-resistant, that resistance is strong；With the height of mass fraction 0.2%
Potassium manganate solution, when seed soaking 3 is small under conditions of being 20 DEG C in temperature, is cleaned with clear water and dries rear vernalization, will kind when bud long 4cm
Taro is transplanted into ditch, pours water, then with 3) the middle Nutrition Soil earthing prepared, the fine sand and 2cm of covering 2m thickness above ganoid konjaku taro
The straw of thickness；Mulch is covered, makes that film surface is smooth, two side compressions；
(4) manage：In taro Seedling Stage, rupture of membranes draws seedling；Treat that ganoid konjaku taro grows to 5 leaves or so, weeding, in earthing up, imposing 2)
Composite fertilizer 500kg/ mus；To by the end of July again weeding, earth up, impose it is described 2) in composite fertilizer 1000kg/ mus；And spray volumetric concentration
For 25% biogas aqueous solution, every plant sprays 1.5L；A liquid fertilizer was imposed every 20 days later, every plant sprays 0.8L, to before picking
Liquid fertilizer and watering are applied in stopping in one month；
(5) pick：When taro leaf turns to be yellow, wilting, fibrous root, which is withered, to harvest, and overground part is first prescinded before harvesting, treat that wound is dried
Dig and take after healing, when selecting fine day soil dry and soft, remove elevator taro after soil, root, petiole.
Comparative example 1：Select traditional Lipu taro implantation methods.
Comparative example 2：The implantation methods of comparative example 2 are substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：It is not right in comparative example 2
Lipu taro ganoid konjaku taro earthing is that Nutrition Soil is not used, with common field soil earthing.
Comparative example 3：The implantation methods of comparative example 3 are substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：Lipu in comparative example 3
The fertilizer of taro is commercially available mixed fertilizer, and manufacturer is：Ze Le Chemical trades Co., Ltd of Laizhou City.
Effect of the implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention in the planting process of Lipu taro is proved below by experiment：
Choose soil condition at 7, illumination and drainage situation it is homogeneous as soil as experimental plot, this implementation is respectively adopted
The disease incidence and yield of the implantation methods plantation Lipu taro of example, comparative example, record and observation Lipu taro, concrete condition is such as
Shown in table 1：
Table 1
Note：1. disease rate and the average data that per mu yield is the experimental plot；
2. 5% significant difference of ab lowercase letters；AB capitalizations represent 1% pole significant difference.
According to the data of table 1：Compared with comparative example 1, the Lipu taro disease rate of embodiment plantation substantially reduces, and plants
Taro survival rate is of a relatively high, and the per mu yield of the Lipu taro of embodiment 1-4 kinds plant also carries in a big way relative to comparative example 1
Height, has been respectively increased 47.5%, 51.9%, 56.6% and 50.8%；Embodiment 3 is compared with comparative example 2,2 Lipu taro of comparative example
Head disease rate rise, ganoid konjaku taro survival rate is close with conventional method, but yield have dropped 23.3%, illustrates to apply Lipu taro
Nutrition Soil, it is possible to increase the survival rate of Lipu taro ganoid konjaku taro, and finally improve taro yield；Embodiment 3 and comparative example 3, Lipu
Taro disease rate is close with conventional method, and per mu yield reduces 31.9%, illustrates to apply Lipu taro of the invention compound
Fertilizer, it is full of nutrition, promote taro growth and increased anthelmintic ingredient suppresses Pest killing and germ, be conducive to Lipu taro and be good for
Kang Shengchang, improves utilization rate of fertilizer；Therefore the Lipu taro implantation methods of the present invention follow the growth characteristics of Lipu taro, liquid manure
Abundance, improves the yield of Lipu taro.
The invention is not limited in foregoing embodiment.The present invention, which expands to, any in the present specification to be disclosed
New feature or any new combination, and disclose any new method or process the step of or any new combination.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. high-yield planting method of Lipu taro, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) land management：Select soil layer deep, fertile soil, the good soil of drainage performance, ploughs deeply soil layer to 0.5-0.8m, per acre organic fertilizer 1000-2000kg and inorganic fertilizer 50-100kg；After 5-10 days, ridging, the high 30-35cm in ridge, ridge spacing 50-60cm, in being pushed up on ridge Between ditch, furrow width 30-40cm, deep 20-25cm；(2) preparation of Nutrition Soil：30-45 parts of field table soil, 10-15 parts of leaf mould, 15-30 parts decomposed of chicken manure, 10-20 parts of dry cow dung, 5-10 parts of straw, 1-5 parts of corn stigma, 2-8 parts of ginger powder, 3-10 parts of tea seed powder, 3-8 parts of bentonite, 5-10 parts of diatomite, 10-15 parts of cinder, phosphorus 20-35 parts of acid dihydride potassium, which is uniformly mixed, is made Nutrition Soil；(3) selection and plantation of ganoid konjaku taro：Select ganoid konjaku taro high-quality, disease-resistant, that resistance is strong；With the liquor potassic permanganate of mass fraction 0.1-0.2%, it is in temperature When the 2-3 that soaks seed under conditions of 15-20 DEG C is small, is cleaned with clear water and dry rear vernalization, transplant ganoid konjaku taro in (1) when bud long 3-4cm Ditch in, pour water, then with the Nutrition Soil earthing prepared in (2), the fine sand and 1-2cm of 1-2cm thickness are covered above ganoid konjaku taro The straw of thickness；Mulch is covered, makes that film surface is smooth, two side compressions；(4) manage：In taro Seedling Stage, rupture of membranes draws seedling；Treat that ganoid konjaku taro grows to 5 leaves or so, weeding, earth up, impose composite fertilizer 300-500kg/ Mu；To by the end of July again weeding, earth up, impose described composite fertilizer 600-1000kg/ mus；And liquid fertilizer is applied described in spraying, every plant sprays 0.8-1.5L；The liquid fertilizer was imposed once every 20-30 days later, every plant sprays 0.5-0.8L, stops the previous moon applying to picking Liquid fertilizer and watering；The liquid fertilizer is marsh gas water and water with volume ratio 1:4 mix；(5) pick：When taro leaf turns to be yellow, wilting, fibrous root, which is withered, to harvest, and overground part is first prescinded before harvesting, after wound drying healing, selected fine Pick takes when its soil is dry and soft, removes elevator taro after soil, root, petiole.
- 2. the high-yield planting method of a kind of Lipu taro according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer is corruption Ripe chicken manure fertilizer, straw ash, bagasse and cotton seed hulls is using weight ratio as 4：2：2：2 ratio and probiotics anaerobic fermentation 10-25 After it with etc. the methane slag of weight be mixed to prepare.
- A kind of 3. high-yield planting method of Lipu taro according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inorganic fertilizer according to Percent by weight includes potassium chloride 40-55%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-40% and urea 15-30%.
- A kind of 4. high-yield planting method of Lipu taro according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composite fertilizer according to Percent by weight includes decomposed pig manure 20-35%, dry cow dung fertilizer 10-25%, plant ash 5-15%, peanut press pulp 5- 10%th, ginkgo leaf corruption soil 15-30%, plant anthelmintic compound 10-20%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-20%, urea 4-12%.
- 5. the high-yield planting method of a kind of Lipu taro according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the plant anthelmintic is answered Compound includes 4-6 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 4-8 parts of sweet wormwood, 3-5 parts of cloves, 5-8 parts of celery, 2-5 parts of ginger and is dissolved in parts by weight In 100 parts of water, it is uniformly mixed to obtain the final product.
- 6. the high-yield planting method of a kind of Lipu taro according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the plant anthelmintic is answered The preparation method of compound：Selected raw material is cleaned, is dried, milling, is put into extractor after weighing；Added in extractor Mass fraction is 95% ethanol, and add that 95% amount of alcohol is the raw material weight 4-6 times, starts timing after being heated to boiling, is returned Stream extraction 2-3h；After natural cooling, filtering, collects filtrate, it is that 60% ethanol is molten that filter residue, which is put back in extractor and adds mass fraction, Liquid, add that 60% ethanol solution is the raw material weight 2-4 times, starts timing, refluxing extraction 1-2h after being heated to boiling；It is natural Cooling, filtering, collects filtrate, merges filtrate twice, filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure at 70-80 DEG C, obtains proportion and is concentrated for 1.5-2.0 Liquid, is the plant anthelmintic compound.
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