CN103262730A - Cultivating and planting method of high quality and high yield largehead atractylodes rhizome - Google Patents
Cultivating and planting method of high quality and high yield largehead atractylodes rhizome Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivating and planting method of high quality and high yield largehead atractylodes rhizome. The cultivating and planting method comprises the steps of seed treatment, seedbed treatment, seedling raising and management, cultivation techniques, harvesting and the like. The cultivating and planting method of the high quality and high yield largehead atractylodes rhizome has the advantages of enabling production germplasm of the largehead atractylodes rhizome to be unified and optimized; being capable of greatly improving and stabilizing the quality of the largehead atractylodes rhizome through large area popularization; accordingly achieving the standardized planting of the largehead atractylodes rhizome, promoting the modernization process of the largehead atractylodes rhizome industry in China and meeting the social medicine demands; providing a germplasm support for the standardized planting of the largehead atractylodes rhizome; being beneficial to yield improvement of largehead atractylodes rhizome medicinal materials; achieving the production scale and industrialization of the largehead atractylodes rhizome medicinal materials; enabling a good foundation to be laid; and promoting the sustainable development of the largehead atractylodes rhizome industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of good quality and high output bighead atractylodes rhizome cultivation and grow method, particularly bighead atractylodes rhizome cultivation and grow method, belong to the Chinese medicine field of planting.
Background technology
Bighead atractylodes rhizome another name winter art is catananche.Be used as medicine with rhizome, have functions such as tonifying spleen stomach invigorating, eliminating dampness Li Shui and middle beneficial gas, antiabortive, hidroschesis.Cure mainly that the few turgor of deficiency of spleen-QI and stomach-QI, lassitude, food, vomiting are had loose bowels, the exterior deficiency spontaneous perspiration, diseases such as fetal irritability, cyesedema and leucocyte minimizing.Bighead atractylodes rhizome happiness is nice and cool, is afraid of high temperature, and is cold-resistant.
The special habit of growth of the bighead atractylodes rhizome causes the bighead atractylodes rhizome, and the nice and cool weather of happiness is afraid of high temperature.Can't avoid in the growth cycle of the bighead atractylodes rhizome high temperature,, the arid or rainy water environment.High temperature is unfavorable to bighead atractylodes rhizome growth, easily brings out diseases such as damping off, southern blight, causes rhizome rotten and dead.The bighead atractylodes rhizome is afraid of arid, also water funk stain, can not with crop rotations such as peanut, Chinese cabbage, tomato, radish, potato, tealeaves and radix scrophulariae, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, Bai Xi, punching company, monkshood.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides good quality and high output bighead atractylodes rhizome cultivation and grow method, improve output and the quality of the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of good quality and high output bighead atractylodes rhizome cultivation and grow method may further comprise the steps:
(1) seed treatment
Get qualified bighead atractylodes rhizome seed and put into 25-30 ℃ of Chinese herbal medicine fluid and soak 10-12h, taking-up is dried, and is stand-by;
(2) handle in the seedbed
Select that the soil is porous, illumination preferably the field as the seedbed, every mu execute quicklime 30-50kg,, paulownia sawdust 15-20kg, tobacco leftovers 10-15kg and Chinese medicine slag 5-10kg, use rooter thoroughly to mix with soil, use the plastic film mulching soil, opened plastic film in 7-10 days, deep ploughing, then the applications of farmyard manure material by every mu of 200-300kg as base fertilizer, high in the middle of being organized into after soil leveling rake is thin, low curved furrow face all around;
(3) grow seedlings and manage
Spring, ground temperature reached average more than 12 ℃ the time, seed is after treatment pulled out in the temperature environment that the cloth bag of packing into is positioned over 25-30 ℃, sooner or later soak into once with the warm water that is not higher than 40 ℃ every day, observe every day and take out sowing when beginning to sprout to seed, press every mu of intensive sowing of sowing quantity 5-8kg during sowing, seed is no more than 3 cm to go deep into soil layer, suitably waters to keep moistening;
When coming up to the average 6-7cm of height of seedling, carry out thinning by spacing in the rows 3-5 cm, topdress for the first time and spray insecticide during 2-3 sheet true leaf, seedling stage, main disease was the iron flake disease, and insect pest is aphid, and the growth later stage of growing seedlings has the bud extraction in time to remove;
Grew seedlings to the Autumnal Equinox 8-10 days, the withered and yellow full age that is of art seedling cauline leaf selects fine day to prescind cauline leaf and long coring, digs out to be art and to plant, and should in time sow after art is planted and dug out;
(4) culture technique
1. art is planted preliminary treatment
Choosing is planted: select the art of bud seedling stalwartness to plant, put into the container that fills clear water, the water surface should exceed art plants more than 5 cm, stirs gently, place 10-30min after, reject the art of keeping afloat and plant, art under water plant pull out dry standby;
Sterilization: will choose art and plant to immerse and fill in the container of Chinese herbal medicine fluid, soup answers the submergence art to plant, and soaks 1-2h, pull out dry standby;
2. put in order to choosing ground: the selection soil layer is deep, draining good, loose fertile sand loam, execute quicklime 40-60kg, castor bean leaf powder 20-30kg, tobacco leftovers 15-20kg and ginger slag 8-12kg for every mu, real tillage mixes itself and soil, degree of depth 30-40 cm, after the leveling rake is thin, make the turtleback shape furrow, the wide 120-150 cm of furrow, furrow width 25-35 cm, hold the drain ditch all around successfully, what the field piece was bigger should be at the central waist ditch of opening, and depth of drainage ditch should be more than 35 cm;
3. plantation: to the Beginning of Winter, optimal period is October the first tenday period of a month-the first tenday period of a month in November to selection of time after the Autumnal Equinox; Adopt the plantation of furrow face, line-spacing 25-30 cm, spacing in the rows 15-30 cm, bar is planted or the cave plants, and art is planted consumption 600-800 kg/hm
2, during plantation, art is planted terminal bud upwards, and is flush, plants the back and is advisable with fermentation soil earthing 2-3 cm;
4. fertilising: after art was planted earthing, the limit, cave applied farmyard manure 10000-15000 kg/hm through harmless treatment
2Or nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 200-300 kg/hm
2, at Qi Miaoshi, water farmyard manure 10000-12000 kg/hm that execute through harmless treatment
2, if the field adds chemical fertilizer such as amount of ammonium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, superphosphate a little less than occurring 1/3rd or more during seedling; 7-10 d before the defloration flower bud waters and executes the kg/hm through the farmyard manure 5000-10000 of harmless treatment for the first time
2, look the suitable chemical fertilizer such as carbonic hydroammonium and superphosphate of executing of the growth of cereal crop seedlings; After the bighead atractylodes rhizome is plucked bud and finished, water and execute or spread fertilizer over the fields nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 100-300kg/hm
2The bighead atractylodes rhizome later stage is looked fertilizer solutions such as an amount of root outer spraying urea of the growth of cereal crop seedlings, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and urea liquid concentration should be less than 1%, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution concentration should should select dusk or cloudy day to spray less than 0.2%;
5. intertill and clean tillage: bighead atractylodes rhizome Feng Hangqian, carry out 2-3 weeding after selecting fine dew to do, behind neat seedling, carrying out in conjunction with executing seed manure for the first time, whether with shovel and the loose furrow face of hoe, the degree of depth can reach 10-15 cm, look careless feelings decision the second time and carry out; At early squaring, also can carry out in conjunction with Shi Leifei for the third time, method is with for the first time, and the degree of depth should be in 10 cm; Bighead atractylodes rhizome Feng Hanghou do not intertill look careless feelings with hand-lifting except weeds in field;
6. row irrigation: ponding is afraid of in bighead atractylodes rhizome growth, and not drought-resistant again, ditch cleaning draining in time accomplishes that rain stops the field and do not have ponding; After plucking flower bud, bighead atractylodes rhizome underground rhizome expands, and when meeting arid, should or not broad irrigation in conjunction with measures such as fertilising, the prevention and elimination of disease and pests drought resisting of spraying, irrigate through furrow;
7. defloration flower bud: 7-August of time, beginning at the beginning of 7 months, fine dew carries out after doing, and every 7-10 d, plucks clean complete stool bud in batches, when plucking, pinches cane on the other hand, takes bud on the other hand, does not hinder cauline leaf, the root of being firm;
8. the extermination of disease and insect pest: the situation according to damage by disease and insect is rationally selected suitable agricultural chemicals for use, follow the plant protection policy of " put prevention first, the comprehensive regulation ", from the whole ecological system, the various prophylactico-therapeutic measuress of integrated use, creation is unfavorable for the generation of disease worm and is conducive to the environmental condition of all kinds of natural enemies procreations, keep balance of ecosystem and diversity of organism, all kinds of Pest managements below the economic threshold that allows, are reduced to residue of pesticide the scope of required standard;
(5) gather: 10-November of next year enters picking time, and cane was got final product when withered and yellow by green transferring to, selected fine weather to gather successively; The process of excavating is noted the complete of piece root, is placed on shady and cool place after gathering, unitizing;
Described Chinese herbal medicine fluid is by the raw material of following weight portion: 5-10 part Celastrus angulatus, 4-6 part PERICARPIUM ARECAE, 8-12 part perilla leaf, 3-5 part tribulus terrestris, 4-8 part sweetscented oleander leaf, 3-6 part Radix Meliae skin, 2-4 part morning glory, 4-6 part monkshood add 15-20 times of water and decoct 30-50min and form through little boiling.
Described fermentation soil is made by following method: get turfy soil and clap broken striking carefully, the plant straw powder, 5-10% cow dung, the soya bean slurry of 4-6%, the bacterium slag of 2-3% and the molasses of 3-6% that add 10-15%, fully mix thoroughly, pour into an amount of water again, the water surface exceeds fermentation soil 3-5cm, in 28-32 ℃ of bottom fermentation 4-6 days, above 2-3 days translate into following soil, the earth mixing is mixed thoroughly up and down, takes out to dry to break into pieces after the fermentation ends to get final product.
Be mixed with the sepiolite powder of 3-5%, the essential wind oil of 2-3%, ferrous sulfate and the 0.02-0.03% sodium selenite of 0.1-0.2% in the described farmyard manure.
The present invention has remarkable social benefit, economic benefit and ecological benefits: the production germplasm of the bighead atractylodes rhizome can be unified, be optimized in (1), promote by large tracts of land, can improve the quality with the stable bighead atractylodes rhizome significantly, realize bighead atractylodes rhizome standardized planting thereby play, advance the modernization of China's bighead atractylodes rhizome industry, satisfy social medication demand; 2) standardized planting for the bighead atractylodes rhizome provides the germplasm support, is conducive to improve the output of bighead atractylodes rhizome medicinal material, realizes scale and the industrialization of its production, and lays a good foundation, and promotes the sustainable development of bighead atractylodes rhizome industry; 3) by preservation and the optimization of germ plasm resource, be conducive to the biometric safeguard diversity, for bighead atractylodes rhizome sustainable development of resource, utilization lay the foundation; 4) this method bighead atractylodes rhizome plantation, good quality and high output.
Embodiment
A kind of good quality and high output bighead atractylodes rhizome cultivation and grow method may further comprise the steps:
(1) seed treatment
Get qualified bighead atractylodes rhizome seed and put into 25 ℃ of Chinese herbal medicine fluids and soak 12h, taking-up is dried, and is stand-by;
(2) handle in the seedbed
Select that the soil is porous, illumination preferably the field as the seedbed, execute quicklime 40kg, paulownia sawdust 15kg, tobacco leftovers 10kg and Chinese medicine slag 6kg for every mu, use rooter thoroughly to mix with soil, use the plastic film mulching soil, opened plastic film in 8 days, deep ploughing, then the applications of farmyard manure material by every mu of 250kg as base fertilizer, high in the middle of being organized into after soil leveling rake is thin, low curved furrow face all around;
(3) grow seedlings and manage
Spring, ground temperature reached average more than 12 ℃ the time, seed is after treatment pulled out in the temperature environment that the cloth bag of packing into is positioned over 28 ℃, sooner or later soak into once with the warm water that is not higher than 40 ℃ every day, observe every day and take out sowing when beginning to sprout to seed, press every mu of intensive sowing of sowing quantity 6kg during sowing, seed is no more than 3 cm to go deep into soil layer, suitably waters to keep moistening;
When coming up to the average 7cm of height of seedling, 4 cm carry out thinning by spacing in the rows, topdress for the first time and spray insecticide during 3 true leaves, and seedling stage, main disease was the iron flake disease, and insect pest is aphid, and the growth later stage of growing seedlings has the bud extraction in time to remove;
Grew seedlings to the Autumnal Equinox 8 days, the withered and yellow full age that is of art seedling cauline leaf selects fine day to prescind cauline leaf and long coring, digs out to be art and to plant, and should in time sow after art is planted and dug out;
(4) culture technique
1. art is planted preliminary treatment
Choosing is planted: select the art of bud seedling stalwartness to plant, put into the container that fills clear water, the water surface should exceed art plants more than 5 cm, stirs gently, place 20min after, reject the art of keeping afloat and plant, art under water plant pull out dry standby;
Sterilization: will choose art and plant to immerse and fill in the container of Chinese herbal medicine fluid, soup answers the submergence art to plant, and soaks 1.5h, pull out dry standby;
2. put in order to choosing ground: the selection soil layer is deep, draining good, loose fertile sand loam, execute quicklime 50kg, castor bean leaf powder 25kg, tobacco leftovers 15kg and ginger slag 10kg for every mu, real tillage mixes itself and soil, degree of depth 35cm, after the leveling rake is thin, make the turtleback shape furrow, wide 135 cm of furrow, furrow width 30 cm, hold the drain ditch all around successfully, what the field piece was bigger should be at the central waist ditch of opening, and depth of drainage ditch should be more than 35 cm;
3. plantation: to the Beginning of Winter, optimal period is October the first tenday period of a month-the first tenday period of a month in November to selection of time after the Autumnal Equinox; Adopt the plantation of furrow face, line-spacing 25 cm, spacing in the rows 120 cm, bar is planted or the cave plants, and art is planted consumption 700 kg/hm
2, during plantation, art is planted terminal bud upwards, and is flush, plants the back and is advisable with fermentation soil earthing 2cm;
4. fertilising: after art was planted earthing, the limit, cave applied farmyard manure 12000 kg/hm through harmless treatment
2Or nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 250 kg/hm
2, at Qi Miaoshi, water farmyard manure 10000 kg/hm that execute through harmless treatment
2, if the field adds chemical fertilizer such as amount of ammonium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, superphosphate a little less than occurring 1/3rd or more during seedling; 8d before the defloration flower bud waters farmyard manure 8000 kg/hm that execute through harmless treatment for the first time
2, look the suitable chemical fertilizer such as carbonic hydroammonium and superphosphate of executing of the growth of cereal crop seedlings; After the bighead atractylodes rhizome is plucked bud and finished, water and execute or spread fertilizer over the fields nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 200kg/hm
2The bighead atractylodes rhizome later stage is looked fertilizer solutions such as an amount of root outer spraying urea of the growth of cereal crop seedlings, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and urea liquid concentration should be less than 1%, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution concentration should should select dusk or cloudy day to spray less than 0.2%;
5. intertill and clean tillage: bighead atractylodes rhizome Feng Hangqian, carry out 3 weedings after selecting fine dew to do, behind neat seedling, carrying out in conjunction with executing seed manure for the first time, whether with shovel and the loose furrow face of hoe, the degree of depth can reach 12 cm, look careless feelings decision for the second time and carry out; At early squaring, also can carry out in conjunction with Shi Leifei for the third time, method is with for the first time, and the degree of depth should be in 10 cm; Bighead atractylodes rhizome Feng Hanghou do not intertill look careless feelings with hand-lifting except weeds in field;
6. row irrigation: ponding is afraid of in bighead atractylodes rhizome growth, and not drought-resistant again, ditch cleaning draining in time accomplishes that rain stops the field and do not have ponding; After plucking flower bud, bighead atractylodes rhizome underground rhizome expands, and when meeting arid, should or not broad irrigation in conjunction with measures such as fertilising, the prevention and elimination of disease and pests drought resisting of spraying, irrigate through furrow;
7. defloration flower bud: 7-August of time, beginning at the beginning of 7 months, fine dew carries out after doing, and every 8 d, plucks clean complete stool bud in batches, when plucking, pinches cane on the other hand, takes bud on the other hand, does not hinder cauline leaf, the root of being firm;
8. the extermination of disease and insect pest: the situation according to damage by disease and insect is rationally selected suitable agricultural chemicals for use, follow the plant protection policy of " put prevention first, the comprehensive regulation ", from the whole ecological system, the various prophylactico-therapeutic measuress of integrated use, creation is unfavorable for the generation of disease worm and is conducive to the environmental condition of all kinds of natural enemies procreations, keep balance of ecosystem and diversity of organism, all kinds of Pest managements below the economic threshold that allows, are reduced to residue of pesticide the scope of required standard;
(5) gather: 10-November of next year enters picking time, and cane was got final product when withered and yellow by green transferring to, selected fine weather to gather successively; The process of excavating is noted the complete of piece root, is placed on shady and cool place after gathering, unitizing;
Described Chinese herbal medicine fluid is by the raw material of following weight portion: 8 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 5 parts of PERICARPIUM ARECAEs, 10 parts of perilla leafs, 4 parts of tribulus terrestrises, 6 parts of sweetscented oleander leafs, 4 parts of Radix Meliae skins, 3 portions of morning glories, 5 portions of monkshoods add 16 times of water and decoct 40min and form through little boiling.
Described fermentation soil is made by following method: get turfy soil and clap broken striking carefully, add 12% plant straw powder, 8% cow dung, 5% soya bean slurry, 2% bacterium slag and 4% molasses, fully mix thoroughly, pour into an amount of water again, the water surface exceeds fermentation soil 4cm, in 30 ℃ of bottom fermentations 5 days, above 2 days translate into following soil, the earth mixing is mixed thoroughly up and down, takes out to dry to break into pieces after the fermentation ends to get final product.
Be mixed with 4% sepiolite powder, 3% essential wind oil, 0.1% ferrous sulfate and 0.02% sodium selenite in the described farmyard manure.
Claims (4)
1. good quality and high output bighead atractylodes rhizome cultivation and grow method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) seed treatment
Get qualified bighead atractylodes rhizome seed and put into 25-30 ℃ of Chinese herbal medicine fluid and soak 10-12h, taking-up is dried, and is stand-by;
(2) handle in the seedbed
Select that the soil is porous, illumination preferably the field as the seedbed, execute quicklime 30-50kg, paulownia sawdust 15-20kg, tobacco leftovers 10-15kg and Chinese medicine slag 5-10kg for every mu, use rooter thoroughly to mix with soil, use the plastic film mulching soil, opened plastic film in 7-10 days, deep ploughing, then the applications of farmyard manure material by every mu of 200-300kg as base fertilizer, high in the middle of being organized into after soil leveling rake is thin, low curved furrow face all around;
(3) grow seedlings and manage
Spring, ground temperature reached average more than 12 ℃ the time, seed is after treatment pulled out in the temperature environment that the cloth bag of packing into is positioned over 25-30 ℃, sooner or later soak into once with the warm water that is not higher than 40 ℃ every day, observe every day and take out sowing when beginning to sprout to seed, press every mu of intensive sowing of sowing quantity 5-8kg during sowing, seed is no more than 3 cm to go deep into soil layer, suitably waters to keep moistening;
When coming up to the average 6-7cm of height of seedling, carry out thinning by spacing in the rows 3-5 cm, topdress for the first time and spray insecticide during 2-3 sheet true leaf, seedling stage, main disease was the iron flake disease, and insect pest is aphid, and the growth later stage of growing seedlings has the bud extraction in time to remove;
Grew seedlings to the Autumnal Equinox 8-10 days, the withered and yellow full age that is of art seedling cauline leaf selects fine day to prescind cauline leaf and long coring, digs out to be art and to plant, and should in time sow after art is planted and dug out;
(4) culture technique
1. art is planted preliminary treatment
Choosing is planted: select the art of bud seedling stalwartness to plant, put into the container that fills clear water, the water surface should exceed art plants more than 5 cm, stirs gently, place 10-30min after, reject the art of keeping afloat and plant, art under water plant pull out dry standby;
Sterilization: will choose art and plant to immerse and fill in the container of Chinese herbal medicine fluid, soup answers the submergence art to plant, and soaks 1-2h, pull out dry standby;
2. put in order to choosing ground: the selection soil layer is deep, draining good, loose fertile sand loam, execute quicklime 40-60kg, castor bean leaf powder 20-30kg, tobacco leftovers 15-20kg and ginger slag 8-12kg for every mu, real tillage mixes itself and soil, degree of depth 30-40 cm, after the leveling rake is thin, make the turtleback shape furrow, the wide 120-150 cm of furrow, furrow width 25-35 cm, hold the drain ditch all around successfully, what the field piece was bigger should be at the central waist ditch of opening, and depth of drainage ditch should be more than 35 cm;
3. plantation: to the Beginning of Winter, optimal period is October the first tenday period of a month-the first tenday period of a month in November to selection of time after the Autumnal Equinox; Adopt the plantation of furrow face, line-spacing 25-30 cm, spacing in the rows 15-30 cm, bar is planted or the cave plants, and art is planted consumption 600-800 kg/hm
2, during plantation, art is planted terminal bud upwards, and is flush, plants the back and is advisable with fermentation soil earthing 2-3 cm;
4. fertilising: after art was planted earthing, the limit, cave applied farmyard manure 10000-15000 kg/hm through harmless treatment
2Or nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 200-300 kg/hm
2, at Qi Miaoshi, water farmyard manure 10000-12000 kg/hm that execute through harmless treatment
2, if the field adds chemical fertilizer such as amount of ammonium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, superphosphate a little less than occurring 1/3rd or more during seedling; 7-10 d before the defloration flower bud waters and executes the kg/hm through the farmyard manure 5000-10000 of harmless treatment for the first time
2, look the suitable chemical fertilizer such as carbonic hydroammonium and superphosphate of executing of the growth of cereal crop seedlings; After the bighead atractylodes rhizome is plucked bud and finished, water and execute or spread fertilizer over the fields nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 100-300kg/hm
2The bighead atractylodes rhizome later stage is looked fertilizer solutions such as an amount of root outer spraying urea of the growth of cereal crop seedlings, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and urea liquid concentration should be less than 1%, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution concentration should should select dusk or cloudy day to spray less than 0.2%;
5. intertill and clean tillage: bighead atractylodes rhizome Feng Hangqian, carry out 2-3 weeding after selecting fine dew to do, behind neat seedling, carrying out in conjunction with executing seed manure for the first time, whether with shovel and the loose furrow face of hoe, the degree of depth can reach 10-15 cm, look careless feelings decision the second time and carry out; At early squaring, also can carry out in conjunction with Shi Leifei for the third time, method is with for the first time, and the degree of depth should be in 10 cm; Bighead atractylodes rhizome Feng Hanghou do not intertill look careless feelings with hand-lifting except weeds in field;
6. row irrigation: ponding is afraid of in bighead atractylodes rhizome growth, and not drought-resistant again, ditch cleaning draining in time accomplishes that rain stops the field and do not have ponding; After plucking flower bud, bighead atractylodes rhizome underground rhizome expands, and when meeting arid, should or not broad irrigation in conjunction with measures such as fertilising, the prevention and elimination of disease and pests drought resisting of spraying, irrigate through furrow;
7. defloration flower bud: 7-August of time, beginning at the beginning of 7 months, fine dew carries out after doing, and every 7-10 d, plucks clean complete stool bud in batches, when plucking, pinches cane on the other hand, takes bud on the other hand, does not hinder cauline leaf, the root of being firm;
8. the extermination of disease and insect pest: the situation according to damage by disease and insect is rationally selected suitable agricultural chemicals for use, follow the plant protection policy of " put prevention first, the comprehensive regulation ", from the whole ecological system, the various prophylactico-therapeutic measuress of integrated use, creation is unfavorable for the generation of disease worm and is conducive to the environmental condition of all kinds of natural enemies procreations, keep balance of ecosystem and diversity of organism, all kinds of Pest managements below the economic threshold that allows, are reduced to residue of pesticide the scope of required standard;
(5) gather: 10-November of next year enters picking time, and cane was got final product when withered and yellow by green transferring to, selected fine weather to gather successively; The process of excavating is noted the complete of piece root, is placed on shady and cool place after gathering, unitizing.
2. a kind of good quality and high output bighead atractylodes rhizome cultivation and grow method according to claim 1; it is characterized in that described Chinese herbal medicine fluid is by the raw material of following weight portion: 5-10 part Celastrus angulatus, 4-6 part PERICARPIUM ARECAE, 8-12 part perilla leaf, 3-5 part tribulus terrestris, 4-8 part sweetscented oleander leaf, 3-6 part Radix Meliae skin, 2-4 part morning glory, 4-6 part monkshood add 15-20 times of water and decoct 30-50min and form through little boiling.
3. a kind of good quality and high output bighead atractylodes rhizome cultivation and grow method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fermentation soil is made by following method: get turfy soil and clap broken striking carefully, the plant straw powder, 5-10% cow dung, the soya bean slurry of 4-6%, the bacterium slag of 2-3% and the molasses of 3-6% that add 10-15%, fully mix thoroughly, pour into an amount of water again, the water surface exceeds fermentation soil 3-5cm, in 28-32 ℃ of bottom fermentation 4-6 days, above 2-3 days translate into following soil, the earth mixing is mixed thoroughly up and down, takes out to dry to break into pieces after the fermentation ends to get final product.
4. a kind of good quality and high output bighead atractylodes rhizome cultivation and grow method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is mixed with the sepiolite powder of 3-5%, the essential wind oil of 2-3%, ferrous sulfate and the 0.02-0.03% sodium selenite of 0.1-0.2% in the described farmyard manure.
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103493657A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-08 | 安徽振峰药业有限公司 | Method for planting atractylodes |
| CN103931405A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-23 | 璧山县春雷苗木有限公司 | Planting method of Chinese herbal medicine atractylodes |
| CN104557236A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江农林大学 | Continuous cropping obstacle resisting agent for largehead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN105210641A (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2016-01-06 | 贵州省施秉县启发实业发展有限公司 | A kind of standardized planting method of the bighead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN105248104A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-20 | 界首市民兴家庭农场 | Pollution-free high-yield planting method of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae |
| CN105557253A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽省康君食品有限公司 | Planting method of largehead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN105794355A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-27 | 许五妮 | Seedling culture method for fennel |
| CN106034664A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-26 | 贵州恒霸药业有限责任公司 | Planting method of bighead atractylodes |
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| CN106961967A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-21 | 甘肃民族师范学院 | A kind of numb implantation methods of medicinal Gannan fern |
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| CN103493657A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-08 | 安徽振峰药业有限公司 | Method for planting atractylodes |
| CN104557236B (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2017-08-25 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent |
| CN104557236A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江农林大学 | Continuous cropping obstacle resisting agent for largehead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN103931405A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-23 | 璧山县春雷苗木有限公司 | Planting method of Chinese herbal medicine atractylodes |
| CN105210641A (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2016-01-06 | 贵州省施秉县启发实业发展有限公司 | A kind of standardized planting method of the bighead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN105248104A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-20 | 界首市民兴家庭农场 | Pollution-free high-yield planting method of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae |
| CN105557253A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽省康君食品有限公司 | Planting method of largehead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN105794355A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-27 | 许五妮 | Seedling culture method for fennel |
| CN106034664A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-26 | 贵州恒霸药业有限责任公司 | Planting method of bighead atractylodes |
| CN106900335A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-30 | 甘肃民族师范学院 | A kind of edible health Gannan fern fiber crops implantation methods |
| CN106961968A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-21 | 甘肃民族师范学院 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of Gannan fern fiber crops |
| CN106961967A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-21 | 甘肃民族师范学院 | A kind of numb implantation methods of medicinal Gannan fern |
| CN107493922A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市俊良种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of bighead atractylodes rhizome high yield and high quality |
| CN111802199A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-23 | 德生堂(江苏)医药有限责任公司 | Planting and processing method of pure natural organic traditional Chinese medicine bighead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN112438182A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-05 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Novel substrate for citrus container seedling culture |
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