CN107857676A - A kind of pure Biodegradable mulch coordinates vegetable castoff, straw comprehensive utilization method - Google Patents
A kind of pure Biodegradable mulch coordinates vegetable castoff, straw comprehensive utilization method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107857676A CN107857676A CN201711109076.8A CN201711109076A CN107857676A CN 107857676 A CN107857676 A CN 107857676A CN 201711109076 A CN201711109076 A CN 201711109076A CN 107857676 A CN107857676 A CN 107857676A
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pure Biodegradable mulch to coordinate vegetable castoff, straw comprehensive utilization method, belongs to green planting technology field, comprises the following steps：Collect vegetable growth during vegetable castoff and remove the debris inside vegetable castoff；Its juice is made by beater comminuting vegetables discarded object, in the vegetable castoff input container of juice；Irrigation water and bacteria agent are added in container, is stirred and evenly mixed, sealing and fermenting obtains liquid bioorganic fertilizer；After vegetables harvesting end stops garden, closed greenhouse ventilating opening, the germ on canopy room space and vegetables straw, insect are killed；The auxiliary equipment of vegetable growth in greenhouse is cleared up, pure Biodegradable mulch is not required to clear up；Crushing in situ is carried out to vegetables straw and pure Biodegradable mulch with pulverizer；Standby feces of livestock and poultry is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields on the stalk crushed；Spray bacteria agent, the rotary tillage fermentation maturity that buries becomes biological organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to green planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of pure Biodegradable mulch coordinates vegetables to discard
Thing, straw comprehensive utilization method.
Background technology
In the last few years, warmhouse booth had obtained extensive approval and praise as the important model of China's vegetable growing, but
Simultaneously also along with generating substantial amounts of vegetable castoff and vegetables straw.Can constantly it be produced in vegetable growth process discarded
The vegetable castoffs such as blade, branch, flowers and fruits, vegetable castoff are huddled to leave about and not only blocked the traffic, and be jammed river course, influence look of a village town
Looks, it can also cause fire, long-term heap, which is released, can produce filemot rotten water, and the smell is awful, and summer causes a large amount of mosquitoes, caused
Filter sepage can cause the direct pollution of surface water and groundwater.Vegetable castoff once can not just be deposited rationally using being exactly rubbish
Polluting, stack ups will be mixed with other substantial amounts of production and living rubbish in vegetables production area and cause serious filthy show
As also serious harm human settlement.Government department will spend very big manpower, material resources and financial resources to clear and handle these rubbish, but
It is also to be difficult to receive gratifying effect.
Vegetable castoff is a kind of organic fertilizer of full nutrition, and the returning to the field that is used of reasonably healthy goes back to field can be very good
Improved soil.Added after caused vegetable castoff in booth vegetable growth course is crushed and is beaten with Special grinder for disintegrating
Biological bacteria fermentation maturity makes biological organic fertilizer, can utilize its Fertilizer Transformed, the problem of alleviating environmental pollution, but rule at present
Modelling, systematization, side planning fermentation maturity pattern generally require very big culture production space, and by season and yield of vegetables
Influence limitation it is larger, installations and facilities investment is big, and occupied ground area is big, and discarded vegetable waste collective conveyance cost is high, thing
The reasons such as the sorting cost height that material mixes with other disabled rubbish have caused the situation that resource cannot get benefit reason.
For a long time the returning to the field of vegetable castoff back to the field to use promote it is very slow, wherein it is extremely important the reason for be exactly peasant household tradition
Experience thought thinks that vegetable castoff totally should thoroughly clean out outside canopy and think to use, and does not know how more to turn
Change, even resource do not use by profit yet.Therefore caused substantial amounts of vegetable castoff is caused during vegetable growth all in agriculture
It cannot get effective and reasonable recycling in the hand of family, prevent the harmful organism matter of pollution environment from turning waste into wealth.
Film-mulching technique promotes the development of agricultural, but as the continuous expansion of mulch film usable floor area, mulch film leave soil for
Earth, environment and the pollution of the mankind and harm are increasing.The main chemical compositions of mulch film are polyethylene, can not be dropped in nature
Solution, it might even be possible to remained more than a century in field soil.It is clear from soil that covering with ground sheeting terminates rear most of not can completelys
Reason comes out, and accumulates over a long period year after year, and the plastic flakes remained in soil can be more and more, and mulch film remains in meeting after plastic shed soil
Hinder to prick under vegetable root system and influence the extension of vegetables root mass, hinder absorption of the vegetables to soil moisture and nutrient, influence and suppress
The activity of Soil Microorganism, the exchange of air and soil is hindered, causes vegetable growth bad, Severe Reduction！Draw in the clear garden of vegetables
These plastic films can largely wind with vegetables straw waste and be stacked upon after seedling, serious harm and adverse condition.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of pure Biodegradable mulch and coordinates vegetable castoff, straw comprehensive utilization method, passes through pure life
Thing degradative plastic film cooperation vegetables straw crushing decomposed direct returning to farmland in situ, and vegetable castoff ferment making biofluid are organic
Fertilizer goes back to field, turns waste into wealth, rationally using resource, reduces environmental pollution.
The present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of pure Biodegradable mulch coordinates vegetable castoff, straw comprehensive utilization method, comprises the following steps：
1st, collect during vegetable growth vegetable castoff (training is pruned break off under fresh blade, young spray wooden fork, invalid
Flowers and fruits), and remove the debris such as the stone inside vegetable castoff, brick and tile, iron wire, wood, bamboo chip, plastics；
2nd, its juice is made by beater comminuting vegetables discarded object, the vegetable castoff input of juice is provided with filter screen
In the container of pocket；
3rd, irrigation water is added in container, and adds the commercially available bacteria agent activated, water is totally submerged vegetables and gives up
Gurry, water, vegetable castoff, bacteria agent are mixed by stirring, filter screen pocket is tightened, container upper cover upper cover or modeling
Material film is obturaged closed, starts to ferment, and after fermentation 3-4 weeks, removes the closure or sealing film on container, obtains biofluid
Organic fertilizer；
4th, after vegetables harvesting end stops garden, closed greenhouse ventilating opening, smoke agent is lighted on canopy room space and vegetables straw
Germ, insect killed, or is put into sulfurator the stifling disease killed on canopy room space and vegetables straw of agricultural chemicals
Bacterium, insect, or be watered dilution with plant source fumigant athomin and carry out on space spraying killing canopy room space and vegetables straw
Germ, insect, and canopy room ventilating opening ventilation was opened after 2-3 days；
5th, the auxiliary equipment of the vegetable growth in greenhouse is cleared up, vegetables are in the ranks supported mulch film small steel wire, just
Arch, plastic pull tie etc. are cleared up completely, and pure Biodegradable mulch is not required to clear up, and are hung from vegetables and lifting rope and appropriate is taken off at seedling
Coiling；
6th, crushing in situ is carried out to vegetables straw and pure Biodegradable mulch with pulverizer, knocks out vegetables root stubble；
7th, standby feces of livestock and poultry is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields on the stalk crushed；
8th, dilute bacteria agent with irrigation water and spray on vegetables straw and muck, the vegetables straw of bacteria agent will be sprayed
Stalk and muck are turned over to bury in time and uniformly mixed with soil, and to prevent the impaired death of bacteria agent, canopy is poured with slight irrigation or flood
Room soil, arable layer is filled, all ventilating openings of airtight awning room, humiture in canopy is kept, such as finds canopy room within 5-8 days within the decomposed phase
Interior earth's surface dries when lacking moisture in the soil again flood supplementary irrigation once；
9th, the decomposed 12-16 days time, vegetables straw is just decomposed thoroughly to become biological organic fertilizer, and the mulch film of crushing is degraded rapidly
Diminish thinning, open all air vents of canopy room, hydrofuge dries.
Selected as one kind, the mesh number of filter screen pocket is 100 mesh in the step (2).
Selected as one kind, the usage amount of commercially available bacteria agent to specifications 1.5-2 times is thrown in the step (3)
Put, a part of bacteria agent strain can be killed and cause to send out by avoiding the blade under just breaking off, branch, flowers and fruits from remaining a small amount of bactericide
Ferment effect is had a greatly reduced quality.
Selected as one kind, the amount of spraying of the bacteria agent in the step (8) is 5 kilograms/every mu.
Selected as one kind, the composition of the bacteria agent includes：Bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, huge bud
Spore bacillus, bacillus coagulans, lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus laterosporus, gel-shaped bacillus, actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria, green
Trichoderma.
The present invention advantageous effects be：
1st, the simple ferment making liquid bio-organic fertilizer of vegetable castoff is that a kind of investment is few, is taken effect rapid, simply easily
Learn, quick economical, peasant household is easy to the good method grasped.The liquid bioorganic fertilizer made using vegetable castoff is nuisanceless life
Thing liquid organic fertilizer, liquid bioorganic fertilizer are acted on the nutrition in material by the growth metabolism of microorganism during the fermentation
Composition fast decoupled comes out, and zymogenic growth metabolism suppresses or eliminated to be harmful to the growth of miscellaneous bacteria, fermentation process on material
The middle insect evil ovum that can be killed on material, ensures the harmless of tunning, vegetables organic waste nutrient is complete, makes after fermentation thoroughly
With that can be that crop supplements full nutrition, coming into operation for substantial amounts of reduction fertilizer, go for nuisanceless, green, You Jibiao
Accurate vegetable cultivation, can spray, rush apply, pouring root, can be poured with flood can also be applied with drip irrigation drop, and biofluid is organic
Nutrition contained by fertile the inside is organic, is that chemical fertilizer is irreplaceable；
2nd, promote healthy growth of crops, strengthen plant resistance, have significantly to the symptom such as dead caused by soil-borne disease
Prevention effect, suppress and kill vegetables straw and phytopathogen and worm's ovum in soil, alleviate virosis, largely reduce agricultural chemicals
Usage amount, largely supplement organic matter, various trace elements and beneficial microbe for soil, activation edaphon enlivens rate,
Improve, optimization Soil Micro-environment, effectively decompose the nutrient being rich in soil, activate by fixed nutrient element, improve soil and hold
Continuous indigenous nutrient supply capacity, improve soil granular structure, increase soil permeability, improved soil is hardened, salination, equilibrium ph,
Improve soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability and buffer capacity；
3rd, vegetable castoff juice ferment making liquid bioorganic fertilizer whole process is all that temperature is relatively equal in greenhouse
Weighing apparatus, without heating and radiating, liquid is fermented under normal temperature as vegetable castoff is crushed juice by season at any time in greenhouse
(greenhouse is closed place to biological organic fertilizer, can be fermented throughout the year in greenhouse, different from there is severe cold and cruel outside greenhouse
Heat, material fermentation speed relative equilibrium), take up an area less without extensive, it is free from environmental pollution, can be vegetable castoff recycling profit
With reducing investment outlay and pay wages, season in severe winter can be that warmhouse booth improves temperature and ground temperature；
4th, raw material is easy to get, and can gather materials on the spot, and is produced in batches with the training agronomic measures such as prune；Raw material is fresh without outer
Carry out debris, general not have to sorting, production cost is small, and Simple compact, every household are easy to grasp and received, and this technology can be
Vegetables production area is in full flourish；
5th, disposed waste recycling Fertilizer Transformed is utilized, reduces pollution of the dumping to environment, alleviate rural traffic, agriculture
The pressure of industry production and transport, the cost of a large amount of processing rubbish is saved for country；
6th, pure Biodegradable mulch coordinates vegetables straw original position chopping and returning fermentation maturity to make biological organic fertilizer, be all
Completed with machinery in greenhouse, stacked without artificially collecting, promote Mechanization Development and the utilization of industrialized agriculture, and vegetables are discarded
It is in the completion of the corner of greenhouse that fruit, young spray wooden fork, blade, which crush juice ferment making liquid bioorganic fertilizer, will not be taken
Other places in greenhouse；
7th, biological bacteria fermented vegetable discarded object is the circulation of expansion type, and any time among 1 year can use the skill
Art；
8th, pure Biodegradable mulch coordinates vegetable castoff to crush decomposed fermentation returning to the field to return field Fertilizer Transformed, be vegetables straw and
A kind of environmental-friendly new method of other vegetable castoff comprehensive utilizations, opens the new model of vegetable cultivation green circulatory, can save
Mulch film must be taken off a large amount of labours consumed from soil before straw-returning, reduce cost recovery, can be with vegetables straw
Chopping and returning is directly ploughed together makes biological organic fertilizer into soil；
9th, the raw material of pure Biodegradable mulch is grain and crop material, will not be as passing from cereal crops such as corns
Mulch film of uniting is the same to be hindered to prick under vegetable root system in soil influences the extension of vegetables root masses and hinders vegetables to soil moisture and nutrient
Absorb, vegetable caused by the exchange of air and soil will not be hindered because influenceing and suppressing the activity of Soil Microorganism as traditional mulch film
Dish undergrowth, Severe Reduction, plastic components are not contained, it is carbon dioxide and water that the lasting period is degradable among soil later
Back to nature, secondary pollution will not be produced and endanger Environmental Health, reduce white Petrochemical pollution air.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
A kind of pure Biodegradable mulch coordinates vegetable castoff, straw comprehensive utilization method, comprises the following steps：
1st, collect during vegetable growth vegetable castoff (training is pruned break off under fresh blade, young spray wooden fork, invalid
Flowers and fruits), and remove the debris such as the stone inside vegetable castoff, brick and tile, iron wire, wood, bamboo chip, plastics；
2nd, its juice is made by beater comminuting vegetables discarded object, the vegetable castoff input of juice is provided with filter screen
In the container of pocket, the mesh number of filter screen pocket is 100 mesh；
3rd, irrigation water is added in container, and adds the commercially available bacteria agent activated, water is totally submerged vegetables and gives up
Gurry, water, vegetable castoff, bacteria agent are mixed by stirring, filter screen pocket is tightened, container upper cover upper cover or modeling
Material film is obturaged closed, starts to ferment, and after fermentation 3-4 weeks, removes the closure or sealing film on container, obtains biofluid
Organic fertilizer, the usage amount of bacteria agent to specifications 1.5-2 times are launched, and avoid blade under just breaking off, branch, flowers and fruits residual
There is a small amount of bactericide to kill a part of bacteria agent strain and cause ferment effect to have a greatly reduced quality；
4th, after vegetables harvesting end stops garden, closed greenhouse ventilating opening, smoke agent is lighted on canopy room space and vegetables straw
Germ, insect killed, or is put into sulfurator the stifling disease killed on canopy room space and vegetables straw of agricultural chemicals
Bacterium, insect, or be watered dilution with plant source fumigant athomin and carry out on space spraying killing canopy room space and vegetables straw
Germ, insect, and canopy room ventilating opening ventilation was opened after 2-3 days；
5th, the auxiliary equipment of the vegetable growth in greenhouse is cleared up, vegetables are in the ranks supported mulch film small steel wire, just
Arch, plastic pull tie etc. are cleared up completely, and pure Biodegradable mulch is not required to clear up, and are hung from vegetables and lifting rope and appropriate is taken off at seedling
Coiling；
6th, crushing in situ is carried out to vegetables straw and pure Biodegradable mulch with pulverizer, knocks out vegetables root stubble；
7th, standby feces of livestock and poultry is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields on the stalk crushed；
8th, dilute bacteria agent with irrigation water and spray on vegetables straw and muck, the vegetables straw of bacteria agent will be sprayed
Stalk and muck are turned over to bury in time and uniformly mixed with soil, and to prevent the impaired death of bacteria agent, canopy is poured with slight irrigation or flood
Room soil, arable layer is filled, all ventilating openings of airtight awning room, humiture in canopy is kept, such as finds canopy room within 5-8 days within the decomposed phase
Interior earth's surface dries when lacking moisture in the soil that once, the amount of spraying of bacteria agent is 5 kilograms/every mu to flood supplementary irrigation again；
9th, the decomposed 12-16 days time, vegetables straw is just decomposed thoroughly to become biological organic fertilizer, and the mulch film of crushing is degraded rapidly
Diminish thinning, open all air vents of canopy room, hydrofuge dries.
The composition of the bacteria agent includes：Bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, condensation bud
Spore bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus laterosporus, gel-shaped bacillus, actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria, trichoderma viride.
First, every mu of output of vegetable castoff：
Weighed by the sampling to the live body stalk in green house of vegetables and discarded fresh flowers fruit branch wooden fork blade and draw part
The general fresh weight in every mu of ground of high bar vegetables and tendril class vegetables (different regions waste production has difference)：
One big season eggplant：Stalk 4-5 tons or so, 4 tons or so of discarded branch flowers and fruits blade；
One big season point green pepper：4 tons or so of stalk, 1 ton or so of discarded branch flowers and fruits blade；
One big season circle green pepper：4 tons or so of stalk, 1 ton or so of discarded branch flowers and fruits blade；
One season tomato：4 tons or so of stalk, 2 tons or so of discarded branch flowers and fruits blade, 1 year two season of plantation；
One big season sponge gourd：8 tons or so of stalk, 2 tons or so discarded of branch flowers and fruits tendril (sponge gourd do not break off typically blade)；
One big season cucumber：8 tons or so of stalk, 2 tons or so discarded of branch flowers and fruits blade tendril；
One big season cowpea：3 tons or so of stalk, 0.5 ton or so of discarded branch blade；
One big season kidney bean：3 tons or so of stalk, 0.5 ton or so of discarded branch blade；
One big season oil beans：3 tons or so of stalk, 0.5 ton or so of discarded branch blade.
Take 50 fresh straws to weigh above-mentioned every kind of vegetables, after dry the result of making comparisons of weighing and be：Three tons or so
Fresh stalk can shine one ton of dry straw, and the per mu yield of solanaceous vegetables dry straw is probably slightly more at 1 ton, and the melon vegetables such as sponge gourd cucumber does
The per mu yield of stalk is at 2 tons or so, and the dry straw per mu yield of legume vegetable is probably at 1 ton or so.And greengrocery dry straw is flat
Equal N P and K percentage composition is：Nitrogen (N) 2.372, phosphorus (P2O5) 0.642, potassium (K2O) 2.093, so if with this cubage,
Vegetables straw is definitely the treasured of agricultural.
2nd, the detection data for the liquid bioorganic fertilizer that the present embodiment makes are as follows：
Nitrogen (N)：0.99g/L；
Phosphorus (P)：0.42g/L；
Potassium (K)：3.43g/L；
Total nutrient：4.84g/L；
Organic matter：13.93g/L；
PH value (1：10)：5.72；
Electrical conductivity (1:10):1491μm/6.26㎝.
3rd, the application method for the liquid bioorganic fertilizer that the present embodiment makes：
1st, it is mixed with insecticidal bactericide：Can be mutually mixed with any agricultural chemicals, liquid bioorganic fertilizer contains substantial amounts of beneficial
Bacterium, no matter which kind of agricultural chemicals may only influence fermented bacterium vitality, but will not endanger the nutritional ingredient of zymotic fluid；
2nd, Foliar Spraying use is done：100-500 times can be diluted to use, can blend with other organic foliar fertilizers makes
With can also add chemical fertilizer blending and use, but the content of chemical fertilizer can not be excessive, with burn-out-proof leaf, commonly using can have
Play the role of to suppress pest and disease damage and effect；
3rd, pouring root uses：50-100 times of liquid irrigating root is diluted, can be mixed with insecticidal bactericide, the corresponding root of preventing and treating vegetables
Pest and disease damage, peasant household can optionally take the circumstances into consideration to add other fertilizer；
4th, flood, which is irrigated, uses：With flood irrigation method pour vegetables when, can liquid bioorganic fertilizer uniformly with
Water punching is applied, and punching applies 7-10 days or so interval time once, rushes each 500-2000 pounds/acre of the amount of applying, peasant household can be optionally
Other fertilizer are added as one sees fit；
5th, drip irrigation uses with water：Screen pack in round is mentioned container exterior, to prevent in screen pack bottom it is residual
Material residue blocks the drip hole of dropper, takes liquid bioorganic fertilizer supernatant in round, fertilizer supernatant is contained and applied into drip irrigation
Tanaka is applied with water in fertile container, grasps dose according to the frequency agile of watering, peasant household can optionally add other fertilizer；
6th, root dipping uses：Containing big-and-middle trace element and organic matter etc., 200 times or so of dilution is used for root dipping and used, in vegetable
Before the field planting of dish seedling, the vegetable seedling root in seedlings nursing plate or nutritive cube is soaked 2 minutes or so in the solution diluted, had
Moisturizing point, nutrition, the effect of biological bacteria.
Note：For the nutrient composition content of zymotic fluid by being which kind of vegetable castoff is influenceed maximum, different cultivars is different raw
Its nutrient content of the vegetable castoff of long phase acquisition is different, and the nutrient content for the liquid bioorganic fertilizer produced
It is different, user can adjust to the usage amount of recommendation and find oneself optimal application method, and the residue after fermentation can be with
Applied with flood punching or buriing is in soil.
4th, using the amount of increase in production after the whole degraded returning to the field technology of vegetable castoff：
Vegetable castoff biomass is big, and nutrient content is high, and content is complete, exists in the form of organic, and health utilizes go back to field
Afterwards, yield of vegetables increases obvious, and logical experiment in a few years shows, if needing a large amount of members to form 1000 kilograms of vegetables fruits
The consumption of element calculates, and the rate of growth of vegetables is all more than 30% after straw-returning.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all skills in the present invention
On the basis of art scheme, those skilled in the art need not pay the various modifications that creative work can make or deformation still exists
In protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of pure Biodegradable mulch coordinates vegetable castoff, straw comprehensive utilization method, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
(1) collect vegetable growth during vegetable castoff (training is pruned break off under fresh blade, young spray wooden fork, invalid flower
Fruit), and remove the debris such as the stone inside vegetable castoff, brick and tile, iron wire, wood, bamboo chip, plastics；
(2) its juice is made by beater comminuting vegetables discarded object, the vegetable castoff input of juice is provided with filter screen mouth
In the container of bag；
(3) irrigation water is added in container, and adds the commercially available bacteria agent activated, water is totally submerged vegetables and discards
Thing, water, vegetable castoff, bacteria agent are mixed by stirring, filter screen pocket is tightened, container upper cover upper cover or plastics
Film is obturaged closed, starts to ferment, and after fermentation 3-4 weeks, removes the closure or sealing film on container, obtaining biofluid has
Machine fertilizer；
(4) after vegetables harvesting end stops garden, closed greenhouse ventilating opening, smoke agent is lighted to the disease on canopy room space and vegetables straw
Bacterium, insect are killed, or are put into sulfurator that agricultural chemicals is stifling to kill canopy room space and germ on vegetables straw, evil
Worm, or with plant source fumigant athomin be watered dilution carries out space spraying killing canopy room space and vegetables straw on germ,
Insect, and canopy room ventilating opening ventilation was opened after 2-3 days；
(5) auxiliary equipment of the vegetable growth in greenhouse is cleared up, vegetables is in the ranks supported small steel wire, the rigid arch of mulch film
Son, plastic pull tie etc. are cleared up completely, and pure Biodegradable mulch is not required to clear up, and are hung from vegetables and lifting rope and appropriate disk are taken off at seedling
Around；
(6) crushing in situ is carried out to vegetables straw and pure Biodegradable mulch with pulverizer, knocks out vegetables root stubble；
(7) standby feces of livestock and poultry is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields on the stalk crushed；
(8) dilute bacteria agent with irrigation water and spray on vegetables straw and muck, the vegetables straw of bacteria agent will be sprayed
Turn over to bury in time with muck and uniformly mixed with soil, to prevent the impaired death of bacteria agent, canopy room is poured with slight irrigation or flood
Soil, arable layer is filled, all ventilating openings of airtight awning room, keeps humiture in canopy, within the decomposed phase in 5-8 days such as discovery canopy rooms
Earth's surface dries when lacking moisture in the soil that flood supplementary irrigation is once again；
(9) the decomposed 12-16 days time, vegetables straw is just decomposed thoroughly to become biological organic fertilizer, and the mulch film of crushing is degraded rapidly change
It is small thinning, all air vents of canopy room are opened, hydrofuge dries.
2. a kind of pure Biodegradable mulch according to claim 1 coordinates vegetable castoff, straw comprehensive utilization method, its
It is characterised by, the mesh number of filter screen pocket is 100 mesh in the step (2).
3. a kind of pure Biodegradable mulch according to claim 1 coordinates vegetable castoff, straw comprehensive utilization method, its
It is characterised by, the usage amount of commercially available bacteria agent to specifications 1.5-2 times is launched in the step (3), avoids just breaking off down
Blade, branch, flowers and fruits remain a small amount of bactericide and can kill a part of bacteria agent strain and cause the big discounting of ferment effect
Button.
4. a kind of pure Biodegradable mulch according to claim 1 coordinates vegetable castoff, straw comprehensive utilization method, its
It is characterised by, the amount of spraying of the bacteria agent in the step (8) is 5 kilograms/every mu.
5. a kind of pure Biodegradable mulch according to claim 1 coordinates vegetable castoff, straw comprehensive utilization method, its
It is characterised by, the composition of the bacteria agent includes：Bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, condensation bud
Spore bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus laterosporus, gel-shaped bacillus, actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria, trichoderma viride.
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| CN110015913A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-07-16 | 安徽田管家农业托管有限公司 | A kind of vegetable castoff in-situ treatment method |
| CN111295964A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-19 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Method for returning solanaceous vegetable straws to field in situ |
| CN112492897A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-16 | 山东理工大学 | Vegetable waste returning machine |
| CN113826461A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-24 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Solanaceous vegetable straw in-situ returning method |
| CN114573377A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-03 | 山东碧蓝生物科技有限公司 | Method for recycling livestock and poultry manure and biological liquid fertilizer prepared by method |
| CN115364948A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-22 | 浙江永金生物科技有限公司 | Ferment organic fertilizer prepared from fruit and vegetable wastes and solid fertilizer-liquid fertilizer separation equipment thereof |
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| CN115364948A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-22 | 浙江永金生物科技有限公司 | Ferment organic fertilizer prepared from fruit and vegetable wastes and solid fertilizer-liquid fertilizer separation equipment thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180330 |