CN206658464U - The fertilizer apparatus of automatic fertilizer mixing - Google Patents

The fertilizer apparatus of automatic fertilizer mixing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206658464U
CN206658464U CN201720349135.8U CN201720349135U CN206658464U CN 206658464 U CN206658464 U CN 206658464U CN 201720349135 U CN201720349135 U CN 201720349135U CN 206658464 U CN206658464 U CN 206658464U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
complex
complex fertilizer
organic
bevel gear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720349135.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张富贵
张周
荆双伟
王忠闯
吴雪梅
李国昌
李绪
喻丽华
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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Priority to CN201720349135.8U priority Critical patent/CN206658464U/en
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Publication of CN206658464U publication Critical patent/CN206658464U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fertilizer apparatus of automatic fertilizer mixing.The utility model uses is divided into two isolated areas by receptacle,In the lower section of receptacle, the fertilizer apparatus of special construction is set,Complex fertilizer rotary shaft is driven to rotate by the way of Bevel Gear Transmission,Make stable drive,The rotation of complex fertilizer axle causes complex fertilizer centrifugal turntable and then to rotate,It will be sprinkling upon when fertilizer is fallen on complex fertilizer centrifugal turntable by centrifugal in complex fertilizer funnel,But,Because the mobility of organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer is different,So the automatic stirring complex fertilizer that complex fertilizer blade realizes two kinds of fertilizer is installed in complex fertilizer rotary shaft bottom,After organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer mix certain time,Because of its own gravity,Flowed out simultaneously along defertilizing tube,Pass through this fertilizer apparatus device,Organic fertilizer is set to realize the fertilizer in automatic fertilizer mixing with composite fertilizer,And fertilizer is uniform,Make full use of fertilizer,Reduce the purpose of the irrational utilization of fertilizer,The utility model is simple and compact for structure,Using effect is good.

Description

The fertilizer apparatus of automatic fertilizer mixing
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to the fertilizing method and device of a kind of automatic fertilizer mixing.
Background technology
At present, fertilizer applicator is usually the fertilizer apparatus for using Fertilizer application of different nature different, more for be administered simultaneously Kind different fertilizer, if using a variety of fertilizer apparatus so that fertilizer applicator is complicated, and cost is high, and build is big, and different fertilizer has not With mobility and density, using different fertilizer apparatus, unevenness of application can be made, be unfavorable for being precisely controlled fertilising, can not be realized same When complex fertilizer, fertilising purpose.Meanwhile again by the side of a fertilizer apparatus discharge after also first fertilizer of different nature is first mixed Method, it is that, if fertilizer complex fertilizer is few, will make that fertilising efficiency is low, and fertilizer application frequency is more the shortcomings that this method, unevenness of application, seriously Influence the growth of industrial crops.If fertilizer complex fertilizer is excessive, the waste of fertilizer can be caused, cause serious environmental pollution.
In summary, fertilizer applicator and it is not implemented at present by the fertilizing method and dress of a kind of automatic fertilizer mixing of a variety of Fertilizer applications Put.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fertilizer apparatus of automatic fertilizer mixing, and its device can be realized using a kind of row Fertilizer of different nature is administered simultaneously in complex fertilizer to fertile device simultaneously, makes to realize automatic fertilizer mixing, and fertilising is uniform, the consistent purpose of mobility, Overcome Fertilizer application very few or excessive situation.
What the utility model was realized in:The fertilizer apparatus of automatic fertilizer mixing, including receptacle, receptacle are divided into mutually The organic fertilizer hopper and composite fertilizer's hopper of isolation, organic fertilizer fertilizer is respectively equipped with the bottom of organic fertilizer hopper and composite fertilizer's hopper Mouth and composite fertilizer's defertilizing opening, installation organic fertilizer is provided with organic fertilizer defertilizing opening and stirs axle, the row of being provided with composite fertilizer's defertilizing opening Fertile mouth adjustable plate;The complex fertilizer centrifugal turntable of back taper is provided with the lower section of organic fertilizer defertilizing opening and composite fertilizer's defertilizing opening, in complex fertilizer The lower outside of centrifugal turntable is provided with complex fertilizer funnel, and defertilizing tube is connected with the bottom of complex fertilizer funnel;The output end of transmission system On be connected with complex fertilizer vertical bevel gear, engaged in complex fertilizer vertical bevel gear with complex fertilizer horizontal bevel gear, complex fertilizer horizontal bevel gear Middle part is connected by key with the top of complex fertilizer rotary shaft, complex fertilizer rotary shaft pass through complex fertilizer centrifugal turntable middle part, and with complex fertilizer from Heart rotating disk is fixedly connected, and is provided with complex fertilizer blade in the lower end of complex fertilizer rotary shaft, complex fertilizer blade is in complex fertilizer funnel;In fertilizer Hopper bottom is provided with complex fertilizer device supporting plate, and complex fertilizer vertical bevel gear, complex fertilizer horizontal bevel gear and complex fertilizer rotary shaft pass through complex fertilizer Device supporting plate carries out installation fixation.
The complex fertilizer blade has more than 2, and length is different from horizontal sextant angle.
The composition of described transmission system includes motor transmission head sprocket, stirs axle sprocket wheel and auxiliary chain wheel, and head sprocket turns Axle and motor connection, stir axle sprocket wheel and stir axle both ends installed in organic fertilizer, stir axle sprocket wheel and master with head sprocket the same side Connected between sprocket wheel by chain, the stirring of opposite side is connected between axle sprocket wheel and auxiliary chain wheel by chain, the rotating shaft of auxiliary chain wheel It is connected with complex fertilizer vertical bevel gear.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, compared with prior art, the utility model uses is divided into two by receptacle Individual isolated area, the fertilizer apparatus of special construction is set in the lower section of receptacle, drives complex fertilizer to revolve by the way of Bevel Gear Transmission Rotating shaft rotates, and makes stable drive, and the rotation of complex fertilizer axle causes complex fertilizer centrifugal turntable and then to rotate, and turns when fertilizer falls on complex fertilizer centrifugation It will be sprinkling upon when on disk by centrifugal in complex fertilizer funnel, still, because the mobility of organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer is different, so Complex fertilizer rotary shaft bottom is provided with the automatic stirring complex fertilizer that complex fertilizer blade realizes two kinds of fertilizer, mixes and stirs with composite fertilizer in organic fertilizer After mixing certain time, flowed out because of its own gravity, while along defertilizing tube, by this fertilizer apparatus device, make organic fertilizer with Composite fertilizer realizes the fertilizer in automatic fertilizer mixing, and fertilizer is uniform, makes full use of fertilizer, reduces the mesh of the irrational utilization of fertilizer , the utility model is simple and compact for structure, and using effect is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 structural representations of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 overlooking the structure diagrams of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 fertilizer apparatus structural representations of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model:The fertilizer apparatus of automatic fertilizer mixing, including receptacle, receptacle are divided into mutually isolated Organic fertilizer hopper 3 and composite fertilizer's hopper 4, be respectively equipped with organic fertilizer fertilizer in the bottom of organic fertilizer hopper 3 and composite fertilizer's hopper 4 Mouth 7 and composite fertilizer's defertilizing opening 8, installation organic fertilizer is provided with organic fertilizer defertilizing opening 7 and stirs axle 6, is set on composite fertilizer's defertilizing opening 8 There is defertilizing opening adjustable plate 9;The complex fertilizer centrifugal turntable of back taper is provided with the lower section of organic fertilizer defertilizing opening 7 and composite fertilizer's defertilizing opening 8 11, complex fertilizer funnel 2 is provided with the lower outside of complex fertilizer centrifugal turntable 11, defertilizing tube 1 is connected with the bottom of complex fertilizer funnel 2;Pass Complex fertilizer vertical bevel gear 12 is connected with the output end of dynamic system 5, in complex fertilizer vertical bevel gear 12 and complex fertilizer horizontal bevel gear 13 Engagement, the middle part of complex fertilizer horizontal bevel gear 13 are connected by key with the top of complex fertilizer rotary shaft 14, and complex fertilizer rotary shaft 14 passes through mixed The middle part of fertile centrifugal turntable 11, and be fixedly connected with complex fertilizer centrifugal turntable 11, it is provided with the lower end of complex fertilizer rotary shaft 14 mixed Fertile blade 10, complex fertilizer blade 10 are in complex fertilizer funnel 2;Complex fertilizer device supporting plate 15 is provided with receptacle bottom, complex fertilizer is vertically bored Gear 12, complex fertilizer horizontal bevel gear 13 and complex fertilizer rotary shaft 14 carry out installation fixation by complex fertilizer device supporting plate 15;It is described mixed Fertile blade 10 has more than 2, and length is different from horizontal sextant angle;The composition of described transmission system 5 includes motor transmission head sprocket 16-1, stir axle sprocket wheel 16-2 and auxiliary chain wheel 16-3, head sprocket 16-1 rotating shaft and motor connection, stir axle sprocket wheel 16-2 installations Stir the both ends of axle 6 in organic fertilizer, pass through chain with stirring between axle sprocket wheel 16-2 and head sprocket 16-1 for head sprocket 16-1 the same sides Bar is connected, and the stirring of opposite side is connected between axle sprocket wheel 16-2 and auxiliary chain wheel 16-3 by chain, auxiliary chain wheel 16-3 rotating shaft with Complex fertilizer vertical bevel gear 12 connects.
Operation principle:Organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer are respectively put into organic fertilizer hopper 3 and composite fertilizer's hopper 4, transmission system 5 Motor stirs axle 6 and complex fertilizer centrifugal turntable 11 rotates by sprocket wheel link chain mechanism band motivation fertilizer, and organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer are from fertilizer Mouth discharge, and the top surface of complex fertilizer centrifugal turntable 11 is fallen on, fertilizer is sprinkling upon complex fertilizer by centrifugal under the rotation of complex fertilizer centrifugal turntable 11 In funnel 2, still, because the mobility of organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer is different, so being provided with the bottom of complex fertilizer rotary shaft 14 mixed Fertile blade 10 realizes the automatic stirring complex fertilizer of two kinds of fertilizer, after organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer mix certain time, because of it certainly Body gravity, while flowed out along defertilizing tube 1, by this fertilizer method and device, make organic fertilizer realize side certainly with composite fertilizer Dynamic complex fertilizer side fertilizer, and fertilizer is uniform, makes full use of fertilizer, reduces the purpose of the irrational utilization of fertilizer, the utility model knot Structure simple and compact, using effect are good.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of fertilizer apparatus of automatic fertilizer mixing, including receptacle, it is characterised in that:Receptacle is divided into mutually isolated organic Receptacle (3) and composite fertilizer's hopper (4), organic fertilizer row is respectively equipped with the bottom of organic fertilizer hopper (3) and composite fertilizer's hopper (4) Fertile mouth (7) and composite fertilizer's defertilizing opening (8), installation organic fertilizer is provided with organic fertilizer defertilizing opening (7) and stirs axle (6), in composite fertilizer Defertilizing opening (8) is provided with defertilizing opening adjustable plate (9);It is provided with the lower section of organic fertilizer defertilizing opening (7) and composite fertilizer's defertilizing opening (8) The complex fertilizer centrifugal turntable (11) of taper, complex fertilizer funnel (2) is provided with the lower outside of complex fertilizer centrifugal turntable (11), in complex fertilizer funnel (2) bottom is connected with defertilizing tube (1);Complex fertilizer vertical bevel gear (12) is connected with the output end of transmission system (5), in complex fertilizer Vertical bevel gear (12) is engaged with complex fertilizer horizontal bevel gear (13), and the middle part of complex fertilizer horizontal bevel gear (13) is revolved by key and complex fertilizer Rotating shaft (14) top connection, complex fertilizer rotary shaft (14) pass through complex fertilizer centrifugal turntable (11) middle part, and with complex fertilizer centrifugal turntable (11) it is fixedly connected, is provided with complex fertilizer blade (10) in the lower end of complex fertilizer rotary shaft (14), complex fertilizer blade (10) is in complex fertilizer In funnel (2);Complex fertilizer device supporting plate (15), complex fertilizer vertical bevel gear (12), complex fertilizer horizontal bevel gear are provided with receptacle bottom (13) and complex fertilizer rotary shaft (14) carries out installation fixation by complex fertilizer device supporting plate (15).
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The complex fertilizer blade (10) has more than 2, length with it is horizontal Angle is different.
3. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The composition of described transmission system (5) is driven including motor Head sprocket (16-1), stir axle sprocket wheel (16-2) and auxiliary chain wheel (16-3), the rotating shaft of head sprocket (16-1) and motor connection, stir Axle sprocket wheel (16-2) stirs axle (6) both ends installed in organic fertilizer, stirs axle sprocket wheel (16-2) with head sprocket (16-1) the same side It is connected between head sprocket (16-1) by chain, the stirring of opposite side passes through between axle sprocket wheel (16-2) and auxiliary chain wheel (16-3) Chain is connected, and the rotating shaft of auxiliary chain wheel (16-3) is connected with complex fertilizer vertical bevel gear (12).
CN201720349135.8U 2017-04-05 2017-04-05 The fertilizer apparatus of automatic fertilizer mixing Expired - Fee Related CN206658464U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720349135.8U CN206658464U (en) 2017-04-05 2017-04-05 The fertilizer apparatus of automatic fertilizer mixing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720349135.8U CN206658464U (en) 2017-04-05 2017-04-05 The fertilizer apparatus of automatic fertilizer mixing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206658464U true CN206658464U (en) 2017-11-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720349135.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206658464U (en) 2017-04-05 2017-04-05 The fertilizer apparatus of automatic fertilizer mixing

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106973604A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-07-25 贵州大学 The fertilizing method and device of automatic fertilizer mixing

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106973604A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-07-25 贵州大学 The fertilizing method and device of automatic fertilizer mixing

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Granted publication date: 20171124

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