CN107806058B - Snow remover of high-efficient snow melt deicing - Google Patents

Snow remover of high-efficient snow melt deicing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107806058B
CN107806058B CN201710898092.3A CN201710898092A CN107806058B CN 107806058 B CN107806058 B CN 107806058B CN 201710898092 A CN201710898092 A CN 201710898092A CN 107806058 B CN107806058 B CN 107806058B
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China
Prior art keywords
snow
shell
shaped
water tank
arc
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Application number
CN201710898092.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107806058A (en
Inventor
胡群才
王玉飞
陈军
吕小永
扶涛涛
王建鹏
张华伟
何宏伟
李连军
吴俊鹏
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Henan Lutai Road Maintenance Machinery Co ltd
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Henan Lutai Road Maintenance Machinery Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/10Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
    • E01H5/102Self-contained devices for melting dislodged snow or ice, e.g. built-in melting chambers, movable melting tanks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/12Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of snow removing equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency snow-melting and ice-melting snow remover which comprises a vehicle body, a snow melting device, a water tank, a conveying belt and a heat energy recovery device, wherein the snow melting device, the water tank, the conveying belt and the heat energy recovery device are arranged on the vehicle body.

Description

Snow remover of high-efficient snow melt deicing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of snow removing equipment, in particular to a snow remover capable of efficiently melting snow and ice.
Background
Snow is easy to form in places with large snowfall in winter, great potential safety hazards can be brought to pedestrians and vehicles when more snow is accumulated, particularly snow on urban traffic major roads is more convenient to clean, the winter air temperature is low, if snow is rolled by vehicles, ice can be formed under the action of low temperature at night, so that great potential safety hazards are brought, and at present, the urban snow removal in winter mostly adopts the following two modes: 1. road snow is cleaned to the roadside by manpower and equipment, snow is piled up and transported to suburbs by manpower or vehicles to topple over, the snow removing mode is labor-consuming and time-consuming, a large amount of manpower and vehicle equipment is needed to be used, investment in time, manpower and material resources and the like is large, and additionally accumulated snow is piled up on the roadside to influence traffic: 2. the snow-melting function is realized by directly scattering salt particles through a high-price snow-melting agent scattering device and then rolling by vehicles, and the problems are that the scattering uniformity is poor, the salt consumption is large, the snow-melting time is long, and the environment is greatly polluted when the snow-melting agent is used in a large amount, especially for green belts and roadside plants.
At present, the snow remover in the domestic market only needs to be mainly modified, namely, a snow pushing shovel or a snow sweeping rolling brush is additionally arranged at the front end of a medium-heavy truck, a snow distributor is arranged in a container to spray snow melting agent to the bottom surface, residual snow is melted, snow is hard to remove in the snow removing process in the place rolled by the vehicle because the snow is compacted and is hard to remove, multiple times of snow removal is needed, the snow removing efficiency is low, a lot of staff is needed to work, snow remover and manually cleaned snow are temporarily stored in a snow storage box of the vehicle or are discharged from a special vehicle to a designated place after being collected, the space of the snow remover is limited, only a small amount of snow can be stored, and the inconvenience in snow transportation greatly reduces the efficiency of snow removing work.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a snow remover which comprises a vehicle body, a snow melting device, a water tank, a conveying belt and a heat energy recovery device, wherein the snow melting device, the water tank, the conveying belt and the heat energy recovery device are arranged on the vehicle body, the conveying belt breaks and melts snow and temporarily stores the snow into the water tank, the snow is conveniently discharged from a sewer, the heat energy which is not utilized in the snow melting device is recycled by the heat energy recovery device, the snow melting device is used for water tank antifreezing and ground drying, the snow removing efficiency and the snow removing effect are improved, and the snow remover is favorable for popularization and use.
The invention provides a snow remover for efficiently melting snow and ice, which comprises a vehicle body, a snow melting device, a water tank, a conveying belt and a heat energy recovery device, wherein the snow melting device, the water tank, the conveying belt and the heat energy recovery device are arranged on the vehicle body, the snow melting device is arranged above the water tank, the bottom of the snow melting device is provided with a water outlet communicated with the water tank, the snow melting device comprises a shell and a movable cover body hinged above the shell, the shell is a three-dimensional box with an open top, the top of the shell is provided with a breaking mechanism for breaking snow, the centers of two side surfaces of the shell are provided with burners for spraying fire into the snow melting device, a screen layer is arranged between the two burners in the snow melting device, the movable cover body is provided with an opening, the opening is connected with the heat energy recovery device, the heat energy recovery device comprises an exhaust fan and a recovery pipeline connected with an air outlet of the exhaust fan, the exhaust opening is respectively arranged on the surface of the water tank and the bottom of the vehicle body and used for heating the water tank and drying ground, and the conveying belt is arranged at the snow inlet of the snow melting device through the conveying belt on the conveying frame.
As a further scheme of the snow remover for efficiently melting snow and ice, a water pump for accelerating water drainage is arranged at a water outlet of the water tank.
As a further scheme of the snow remover for efficiently melting snow and ice, the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft transversely arranged in the shell, and a plurality of crushing cutters are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft.
As a further scheme of the snow remover for efficiently melting snow and ice, the flame disperser comprises two arc plates which are fixedly connected back to each other, and the inner cambered surfaces of the two arc plates are respectively opposite to the fire outlets of the two burners.
As a further scheme of the snow remover for efficiently melting snow and ice, the movable cover body is in a solid fan shape, and the central angle of the fan shape is 90 degrees.
As a further scheme of the snow remover for efficiently melting snow and ice, the vehicle body is also provided with a generator.
As a further scheme of the snow remover for efficiently melting snow and ice, the top end of the outer side surface of the shell is provided with the arc-shaped connecting plate, the arc-shaped connecting plate is provided with the arc-shaped bar-shaped hole, the side surface of the movable cover body is vertically provided with the positioning pin, and the other end of the positioning pin is arranged in the bar-shaped hole to limit the movable range of the movable cover body.
As a further scheme of the snow remover for efficiently melting snow and ice, both sides and the conveying head end of the conveying belt are respectively provided with a baffle, and the baffle arranged at the conveying head end is higher than the baffles arranged at both sides so as to form a snow collecting groove.
As a further scheme of the snow remover for efficiently melting snow and ice, the screen plate layer consists of a plurality of transverse rods transversely arranged in the shell.
Advantageous effects
1. The snow melting device comprises the snow melting device and the water tank, the snow remover continuously sends the cleaned snow into the snow melting device from the conveyer belt under the traction of the vehicle, the breaking mechanism arranged at the snow inlet of the snow melting device breaks the snow and ice cakes and inputs the broken snow and ice cakes into the snow melting device, snow water flows into the water tank through the burner, the breaking mechanism effectively prevents the snow from blocking the snow inlet, the flame disperser is arranged in the shell, the snow melting device is filled with flame by changing the direction of flame sprayed by the burner, the melting efficiency is high, the water tank is communicated with the snow melting device, the water tank is provided with the water pump, the water is conveniently drained, the accumulated water can be discharged at any time at the water outlet in the snow removing process, the snow removing efficiency is convenient for processing the snow, and the snow removing efficiency is greatly improved.
2. The snow melt device top is provided with the opening and installs heat recovery unit, heat recovery unit includes the air exhauster and the recovery pipeline of being connected with the air outlet of air exhauster, recovery pipeline sets up a plurality of air exits, the air exit distributes the bottom at the surface of water tank and automobile body, heat recovery unit is taken away snow melt device unutilized heat from snow melt device top, the surface of water tank is blown through recovery pipeline to hot-blast, prevent that the low ponding that causes in the water tank of temperature in winter from freezing, recovery pipeline's setting up the air exit towards ground in the automobile body bottom, weather the bottom surface that sweeps out when removing snow, weather ground, place ground ponding and cause ground icing, influence traffic.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the snow remover of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a snow-melting apparatus of the snow remover of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a snow melting device housing of the snow remover of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the snow melting apparatus housing of the snow plow of the present invention;
the marks in the figure: 1. the snow melting device comprises a vehicle body, 2, a snow melting device, 3, a water tank, 4, a conveying belt, 5, a generator, 6, an exhaust fan, 7, a conveying frame, 8, a baffle, 9, a water pump, 201, a shell, 202, a movable cover body, 203, a crushing mechanism, 204, an arc-shaped connecting plate, 205, a burner, 206, a flame disperser, 207 and a screen plate layer.
Detailed Description
As shown in the figure: the utility model provides a snow breaker of high-efficient snow melt and deicing, including automobile body 1 and the snow melt device 2 that sets up on automobile body 1, water tank 3, conveyer belt 4 and heat recovery unit, the wheel is installed to the bottom of automobile body 1, one end is provided with the traction frame, automobile body 1 passes through traction frame and connects the vehicle or the snow shovel, water tank 3 sets up on automobile body 1, water tank 3 is provided with the outlet of water inlet and bottom above, outlet department is provided with water pump 9, can accelerate drainage, help promoting snow removal efficiency, snow melt device 2 sets up above water tank 3 and with automobile body 1 fixed mounting, the bottom of snow melt device 2 is provided with the delivery port, the delivery port of snow melt device 2 communicates with the water inlet of water tank 3, be used for sending into water tank 3 in real time the snow melt device 2 snow melt, by water tank 3 discharge; the snow-melting device 2 comprises a shell 201 and a movable cover 202, the shell 201 is in a cube shape, the top end of the shell is open, the movable cover 202 comprises a fan-shaped solid formed by two fan-shaped plates and an arc-shaped plate, the fan-shaped central angle of the fan-shaped plate is 90 degrees, one end of the arc-shaped plate of the movable cover 202 is hinged with the top end of the back of the shell 201, the other end of the arc-shaped plate is hinged with the two fan-shaped plates and the top end of the front of the shell 201 to form a snow inlet of the snow-melting device 2, a crushing mechanism 203 is arranged at the top end of the inner part of the shell 201 and used for crushing snow entering the snow-melting device 2, the snow-melting device 2 is prevented from being blocked due to the large amount of snow entering, the crushing mechanism 203 comprises a rotating shaft transversely arranged in the shell 201, a plurality of crushing cutters are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is driven by a driving motor arranged on the front of the shell 201, the burner 205 is installed at the centers of two opposite side surfaces of the shell 201, the fire outlet of the burner 205 is arranged in the shell 201 and is used for providing snowmelt fire for the shell 201, the flame disperser 206 used for changing the flame direction is installed between the two heating ports in the shell 201, the flame disperser 206 is two arc plates which are fixed back to each other, the inner cambered surfaces of the two arc plates are opposite to the burner 205 respectively, so that the flame is fully distributed on the whole snow melt device 2 through the flame disperser 206, the sieve plate layer 207 is arranged between the flame disperser 206 and the breaking mechanism 203, and the sieve plate layer 207 is formed by a plurality of transverse rods transversely arranged in the shell 201 and is used for sieving and conveniently melting massive snow, and meanwhile, a large amount of snow is convenient to block the water outlet to influence the discharge of the water tank 3;
the top end of the movable cover 202 of the snow melting device 2 is provided with an opening, and a heat energy recovery device is connected to the opening of the snow melting device 2, the heat energy recovery device comprises an exhaust fan 6 and a recovery pipeline, the exhaust fan 6 is arranged outside the movable cover 202, an air outlet of the exhaust fan 6 is connected with the recovery pipeline, a plurality of air outlets are arranged on the recovery pipeline and distributed below the surface of the water tank 3 and the vehicle body 1, the top end opening of the exhaust fan 6 is provided with the movable cover 202 and is used for absorbing heat in the snow melting device 2 in a hot air mode, the hot air is discharged through the air outlets of the recovery pipeline, one part of the hot air is discharged from the air outlets on the surface of the water tank 3, the water tank 3 is prevented from freezing due to low temperature, the other part of the hot air is discharged from the bottom of the vehicle body 1 and is used for drying the ground, and the residual snow or water ice is prevented from entering into safety hidden danger; the conveying belt 4 is arranged on the conveying frame 7, the conveying frame 7 is obliquely arranged, the bottom end of the conveying belt 7 is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body 1 at the rear end of the snow remover, the front end of the conveying belt 7 is arranged on the movable cover 202 of the snow melting device 2, positioning pins are vertically arranged on the fan-shaped side plates of the movable cover 202, an arc-shaped connecting plate 204 is arranged above the side face of the shell 201, an arc-shaped strip-shaped hole is formed in the arc-shaped connecting plate 204, the other end of the positioning pins is arranged in the strip-shaped hole and used for limiting the movable range of the movable cover 202, certain protection measures are provided when the movable cover 202 is lifted and repaired, the conveying tail end of the conveying belt 4 is arranged at the snow inlet of the snow melting device 2, the baffle plates 8 are arranged on the two sides and the bottom end of the conveying belt 7, and the baffle plates 8 at the bottom end are higher than the baffle plates 8 at the two sides to form a snow collecting groove, snow is piled at the snow collecting groove at the bottom end of the conveying belt 4, and is automatically transmitted into the snow melting device 2 by the conveying belt 4; the vehicle body 1 is also provided with a generator 10, and the generator 10 is connected with a driving motor, a water pump 9, an exhaust fan 6 and a conveying belt 4 to supply power for the driving motor.
The snow remover provided by the invention is used for melting snow and ice into water through the snow melting device 2, temporarily storing the snow and ice in the water tank 3, discharging the snow and ice into a sewer in the process of collecting the snow, solving the problem of low efficiency caused by the fact that the snow is discharged from a designated position due to limited snow storage capacity of the snow remover in the prior art.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but is intended to be limited to the following embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent changes and variations in the above-mentioned embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A snow remover of high-efficient snow melt deicing, its characterized in that: the snow melting device (2) is arranged above the water tank (3), the bottom of the snow melting device (2) is provided with a water outlet communicated with the water tank (3), the snow melting device (2) comprises a shell (201) and a movable cover body (202) hinged above the shell (201), the shell (201) is a three-dimensional box with an open top, the top end of the shell (201) is provided with a crushing mechanism (203) for crushing snow, the centers of two side surfaces of the shell (201) are provided with a burner (205) for spraying fire into the snow melting device (2), a flame disperser (206) for changing the flame direction is arranged between the two burners (205) in the snow melting device (2), the flame disperser (206) comprises two arc plates which are fixedly connected in a back-to-back way, the inner cambered surfaces of the two arc plates are respectively opposite to the fire outlets of the two burners (205), the flame disperser (206) and the crushing mechanism (203) are provided with a three-dimensional box with an open top end, the two air exhaust pipes (6) are arranged at the positions of the two air exhaust pipes (6) and the air exhaust device are connected with the air exhaust device, the recovery device is provided with a plurality of air exhaust pipes (6) and the air exhaust pipes (6) are connected with the air exhaust pipes, the air outlet is respectively arranged on the surface of the water tank (3) and the bottom of the vehicle body (1) and is used for heating the water tank (3) and the drying ground, the conveying belt (4) is arranged on the vehicle body (1) through the conveying frame (7), and the conveying tail end of the conveying belt (4) is arranged at the snow inlet of the snow melting device (2); the crushing mechanism (203) comprises a rotating shaft transversely arranged in the shell (201), and a plurality of crushing cutters are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft;
the movable cover body (202) comprises a sector-shaped three-dimensional structure formed by two sector-shaped plates and an arc-shaped plate, the central angle of the sector-shaped plate is 90 degrees, one end of the arc-shaped plate of the movable cover body (202) is hinged with the top end of the back surface of the shell (201), and the other end of the arc-shaped plate and the top end of the front surface of the shell (201) of the two sector-shaped plates form a snow inlet of the snow melting device (2);
the fan-shaped side plate of the movable cover body (202) is vertically provided with a locating pin, an arc-shaped connecting plate (204) is arranged above the side face of the shell (201), an arc-shaped bar-shaped hole is formed in the arc-shaped connecting plate (204), and the other end of the locating pin is arranged in the bar-shaped hole and used for limiting the movable range of the movable cover body (202).
2. The snow remover for efficiently melting snow and ice as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the water outlet of the water tank (3) is also provided with a water pump (9) for accelerating water discharge.
3. The snow remover for efficiently melting snow and ice as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and a generator (5) is also arranged on the vehicle body (1).
4. The snow remover for efficiently melting snow and ice as set forth in claim 1, wherein: both sides and the delivery head end of conveyer belt (4) all are equipped with the baffle to the baffle (8) that the delivery head end set up are higher than baffle (8) that both sides set up in order to form the snow collecting groove.
5. The snow remover for efficiently melting snow and ice as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the screen plate layer (207) is composed of a plurality of cross bars transversely arranged in the shell.
CN201710898092.3A 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 Snow remover of high-efficient snow melt deicing Active CN107806058B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710898092.3A CN107806058B (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 Snow remover of high-efficient snow melt deicing

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710898092.3A CN107806058B (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 Snow remover of high-efficient snow melt deicing

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CN107806058A CN107806058A (en) 2018-03-16
CN107806058B true CN107806058B (en) 2024-01-23

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108468303A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-31 南安市创培电子科技有限公司 A kind of bridge snow breaker
CN110241770A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-09-17 大连恒晟机械科技有限公司 A kind of efficient snow melting equipment of domestic energy-saving

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10237836A (en) * 1997-02-28 1998-09-08 Soriton Com Kk Self-traveling direct-heat snow melting device
JP2000240028A (en) * 1999-02-24 2000-09-05 Masayoshi Yamamoto Snow melting apparatus
CN102212990A (en) * 2010-04-07 2011-10-12 樊亮伟 Snow removing and melting machine
CN103726471A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-04-16 吴艳 Rotary cutting-type snow-melting equipment
CN207314256U (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-05-04 河南路太养路机械股份有限公司 A kind of snow breaker of efficiently deicing or snow melting

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10237836A (en) * 1997-02-28 1998-09-08 Soriton Com Kk Self-traveling direct-heat snow melting device
JP2000240028A (en) * 1999-02-24 2000-09-05 Masayoshi Yamamoto Snow melting apparatus
CN102212990A (en) * 2010-04-07 2011-10-12 樊亮伟 Snow removing and melting machine
CN103726471A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-04-16 吴艳 Rotary cutting-type snow-melting equipment
CN207314256U (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-05-04 河南路太养路机械股份有限公司 A kind of snow breaker of efficiently deicing or snow melting

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