CN102277848B - Thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle - Google Patents
Thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN102277848B CN102277848B CN201110124367.0A CN201110124367A CN102277848B CN 102277848 B CN102277848 B CN 102277848B CN 201110124367 A CN201110124367 A CN 201110124367A CN 102277848 B CN102277848 B CN 102277848B
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- snow
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- snow removal
- removal vehicle
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Abstract
Provided is a thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle. A snow removal shovel is connected with a cab and is equipped with an ice breaker. The bottom of the snow removal shovel is divided into two layers, wherein the upper layer, with the front portion being lower than the rear portion, is provided with a snow melting box at the rear end, and the lower layer is provided with a heat-rejecting pipeline and heat-rejecting holes. The cab is connected with a thermal generator, in which a thermal generating combustion chamber is arranged. A thermal device and a thermal energy plate are installed in the thermal generating combustion chamber, which is connected with a thermal energy storage tank. The thermal energy storage tank is connected with the snow melting box, the heat-rejecting pipeline and a high-temperature injection pipe, respectively. In addition, the vehicle is also provided with a generator set, a draught fan, a blower, an air pump, an automatic control operation room, a fuel storage room, a water storage tank and a dust remover therein. The technical scheme of the invention is that a motor vehicle is used as the power for carrying the multifunctional snow removal vehicle, and the special mechanical-thermal snow removal vehicle is designed to integrate the functions of removing ice and snow, melting snow, storing and discharging snow and water, drying the road surface, etc., thereby achieving the effect of clean snow-free water-free dry road surfaces on which vehicles already run.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to special purpose vehicle and manufacture field, specifically refer to a kind of with mechanical and heating power for Main Means roots out the Multifunction snow removing vehicle of ice and snow.
Background technology
The northern area of China is long for winter time, and cold, snow are large, mostly snow is main feature.Make troubles to after snowing urban traffic and people's lives at every turn.Snow cause traffic jam, frequent accidents occur.And once a lower rain and snow mixed, the ice face on road surface can form the same effect of minute surface, more cause the multiple of the accidents such as pedestrian's tumble injury, vehicle collision.Although people have invented means and the technology of many snow removings in recent years, far not catching up with actual snow removing demand, is below the citings of existing snow removing means:
Forklift removes the snow: its snow removing mode transports snow drift to rear shovel together fills sled, and manpower has been liberated in mechanical type snow removing, and snow removing speed is also significantly improved, but snow removing is thorough, especially feels simply helpless especially for ice sheet.
Roller brush snow remover: mainly utilize the rolling wire brush before car to carry out rolling brush snow, enters surface snow brush in car to inhale in snow tank.This snow removing mode is more advanced than forklift, but shortcoming cannot remove the snow block after pedestrian, vehicle roll, also inoperative to layers of ice.
Import civil aviaton cold blowing formula snow removing vehicle: this car pattern is huge, snow blows afloat and in inhalation vehicle tank by the gas utilizing vacuum compressor to discharge to the airfield runway just snowed, Ex-all road snow.Shortcoming is when large area snow removing, needs first to root out with the snow block of forklift by bulk, and Yu Xuezai is removed by cold blowing formula snow removing vehicle, and process is more loaded down with trivial details, and does not have good sweep-out method for ice face.In addition, cold blowing formula snow removing vehicle bicycle import charges reaches more than 200 ten thousand U.S. dollars, is not suitable for widely using.
Turbine type hot blow snow removing vehicle: be applied to military runway, the violent hot blast utilizing turbine to produce is by blowing of snow, and to be that the snow-broth of blowing is easily long-pending build-up ice shortcoming, be difficult to remove, and turbine fuel consumption is large, uneconomical; If turbine type snow removing vehicle misoperation also easily causes overturn accident in addition.
Snow Agent: spread Snow Agent after metropolis primary highway snow, snow face can be made to melt, resume traffic.Shortcoming be after spreading Snow Agent road surface snow turn to Heisui River, muddy can't bear; And Snow Agent contaminated environment, the snow-broth having mixed Snow Agent flows to the greenbelt of road both sides, easily causes vegetation to wither in a large number, if flow in river, can cause fishes and shrimps mortality.In addition, use Snow Agent cost higher.
Summary of the invention
The present invention discloses a kind of thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle, can solve that the ice face that prior art causes cannot thoroughly be removed, snow-broth melts the problems such as backward surrounding trickling contaminated environment.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle, comprises driver's cabin, and snow removing shovel is characterized in that: snow removing shovel rear end is connected with driver's cabin, and snow removing shovel front end is provided with icecap and icecap power motor; Be divided into two-layer bottom snow removing shovel, upper strata is low early and high after domatic, and rear end is provided with snow-melting box, and lower floor is provided with heat extraction pipeline, the position corresponding with heat extraction pipeline is provided with heat extraction hole; Snow removing shovel is also provided with high-pressure hydraulic pump;
Connect thermal generator after driver's cabin, thermal generator interior lower end is provided with heating power and combustion chamber occurs, and heating power occurs to be provided with heating power device and heat energy plate in combustion chamber; There is combustion chamber and be connected with thermal energy storage tank by heat energy lower pipeline in heating power, thermal energy storage tank is connected with the high-temperature injection pipe of snow-melting box, heat extraction pipeline and thermal generator bottom outside respectively by heat energy upper pipeline, and heat energy upper pipeline is provided with exhaust duct;
Thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle be also provided with generating set, air-introduced machine, blast fan, between air pump, automatically control operation, between fuel reserve, water tank and deduster; Be connected by hydraulic pipeline between water tank with snow-melting box.
Driver's cabin is provided with illuminating lamp.
Bottom snow removing shovel, BOGEY WHEEL is installed.
Snow removing shovel is dustpan-shaped.
Thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle is provided with and monitors probe.
Snow removing shovel rear end and driver's cabin are connected with hydraulic means by gusset piece bolt is fixing.
Hydraulic connecting rod structure selected by hydraulic means.
Thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle top outer is provided with giant, is connected between giant with water tank by hydraulic pipeline.
Technical scheme of the present invention is the delivery power using motor vehicle as multifunction snow removing car, devise the special snow removing facility combined with machinery and heating power, integrate root out ice and snow, dissolve snow-broth, snow-broth stores with discharge, dries the functions such as road surface, reach car and cross road surface cleaning without snow-broth, dry and comfortable effect.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is snow removing shovel structural representation in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A point close-up schematic view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is icecap lateral view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is icecap elevation in Fig. 1;
Description of reference numerals:
1. icecap, 2. icecap power motor, 3. BOGEY WHEEL, 4. heat extraction hole, 5. snow removing shovel, 6. snow-melting box, 7. hydraulic means, 8. high-pressure hydraulic pump, 9. driver's cabin, 10. illuminating lamp, 11. heating power devices, 12. heat energy upper pipelines, there is combustion chamber in 13. heating power, 14. thermal energy storage tanks, 15. heat energy plates, 16. giants, 17. high-temperature injection pipes, 18. heat energy lower pipelines, 19. exhaust ducts, 20. air-introduced machines, 21. blast fans, 22. air pumps, 23. generating sets, between 24. automatic control operations, between 25. fuel reserves, 26. dedusters, 27. monitor probe, 28. icecap axles, 30. thermal generator, 31. water tanks, 32. heat extraction pipelines.
detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention, as shown in the figure, driver's cabin 9 connects snow removing shovel 5 and thermal generator combustion chamber 13, wherein snow removing shovel 5 is connected with driver's cabin 9 with hydraulic means 7 by gusset piece bolt is fixing, hydraulic means 7 is wherein hydraulic connecting rod structure preferably, to facilitate the upper lower angle of adjustment snow removing shovel, guarantee the shovel snow effect in upward slope road surface and descending process.Snow removing shovel 5 front end is provided with icecap 1, as shown in Figure 4,5, the high-power icecap power motor 2 be arranged on equally on snow removing shovel 5 is utilized to drive, maximum speed can reach 2000 revs/min, the ice face of different-thickness can be broken into ice powder, the problem that effective solution ice face cannot be removed, and can not road surface be injured.In order to better open ice, bottom snow removing shovel 5, near icecap 1 one end, BOGEY WHEEL 3 is installed.According to machinery and heating power snow removing requirement in the technical design of snow removing shovel 5, be made into dustpan-shaped, bottom is divided into two-layer, and upper strata is low early and high after domatic, and rear end is provided with snow-melting box 6; Ice and snow is broken and after being shoveled snow removing shovel 5, drop in snow-melting box 6, then dissolve along slope by icecap 1; The heat energy that the heat energy that snow-melting box 6 dissolves snow-broth exports from the heating power device 11 in thermal generator 30.Snow-melting box 6 also can provide cooling water source to heating power device 11 after dissolving snow-broth, remaining snow-broth is discharged into sewer in time or other can the place of draining, giant 16 such as by being arranged on snow removing vehicle outside is ejected in the greenbelt of road both sides, and the power of conveying water source or discharge snow-broth is from the high-pressure hydraulic pump 8 be arranged in snow removing shovel 5.Snow removing shovel 5 lower floor is heat energy output layer, heat extraction pipeline 32 is installed, the position corresponding with heat extraction pipeline 32 is provided with heat extraction hole 4, as shown in Figure 2,3, residual snow part after snow was shoveled according to road surface in heat extraction hole 4 carries out first time heat energy discharge, residual snow is turned to snow-broth, for later oven dry lays the first stone.
Driver's cabin 9 connects thermal generator 30 below, and thermal generator 30 interior lower end is provided with heating power and combustion chamber 13 occurs, and heating power occurs to be provided with heating power device 11 and heat energy plate 15 in combustion chamber 13; Thermal generator 11 is critical pieces of heating power snow removing, and for heating power snow removing, snow melting, oven dry road surface provide thermal source, its watt level configures according to the snow removing vehicle tonnage in practical application, model size.The use raw material of thermal generator 11 has fuel oil, combustion gas and coke, and wherein coke is applicable to small-sized snow-removing car, and be applicable to small towns, enterprises and institutions' application, cost is lower.There is combustion chamber 13 and be connected with thermal energy storage tank 14 by heat energy lower pipeline 18 in heating power, under the effect of heating power device 11, thermal generator combustion chamber 13 produces huge heat energy value and enters thermal energy storage tank 14.Thermal energy storage tank 14 is connected with snow-melting box 6, heat extraction pipeline 32 and the high-temperature injection pipe 17 that is arranged on thermal generator 30 bottom outside respectively by heat energy upper pipeline 12, heat energy upper pipeline 12 is provided with exhaust duct 19.The heat energy produced by heating power device 11 is up to 1000 DEG C of high temperature, after being transported to snow-melting box 6, heat extraction pipeline 32 and high-temperature injection pipe 17 respectively, ice and snow is dissolved by snow-melting box 6 at a constant temperature, heat extraction pipeline 32 is made to spray 160 DEG C of high temperature heat by remaining blowing of ice and snow by heat extraction hole 4, make high-temperature injection pipe 17 spray 400 DEG C of high temperature heat to road surface, and then road surface penitent snow instant water is dried.
Thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle be also provided with generating set 23, air-introduced machine 20, blast fan 21, between air pump 22, automatically control operation 24, between fuel reserve 25, water tank 31 and deduster 26; Be connected by hydraulic pipeline between water tank 31 with snow-melting box 6, store snow-melting box 6 and deposit the snow-broth failed to lay down, unnecessary snow-broth is transported to giant 16 by hydraulic pipeline, ejects.The electricity consumption of all facilities on snow removing vehicle guaranteed by generating set 23; Between automatic control operation, 24 as the command system of snow removing vehicle, be configured with conputer controlled snow removing program, supervision probe 27 detection road surface according to thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle is installed controls snow removing speed with or without ice and snow, ice-snow thickness, snowfall size, adjustment heating power device 11 exports the size of calorific value, and then reaches energy-saving effect; The supervision probe 27 be arranged on snow removing vehicle can also detect snow removing situation, the duty of feedback snow removing vehicle.Between fuel reserve, 25 are specifically designed to and provide the energy; Deduster 26 for will produce after fuel combustion gas purification, discharge, reach smokeless, tasteless, meet environmental requirement.
In addition, driver's cabin 9 is also provided with illuminating lamp 10, omnibearing illumination can be provided, facilitate snow removing at night, also can play the effect of warning.
Claims (8)
1. thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle, comprises driver's cabin (9), and snow removing shovel (5), is characterized in that: snow removing shovel (5) rear end is connected with driver's cabin (9), and snow removing shovel (5) front end is provided with icecap (1) and icecap power motor (2); Snow removing shovel (5) bottom is divided into two-layer, and upper strata is low early and high after domatic, and rear end is provided with snow-melting box (6), and lower floor is provided with heat extraction pipeline (32), the position corresponding with heat extraction pipeline (32) is provided with heat extraction hole (4); Snow removing shovel (5) is also provided with high-pressure hydraulic pump (8);
Driver's cabin (9) connects thermal generator (30) below, and thermal generator (30) interior lower end is provided with heating power and combustion chamber (13) occurs, and heating power occurs to be provided with heating power device (11) and heat energy plate (15) in combustion chamber (13); There is combustion chamber (13) and be connected with thermal energy storage tank (14) by heat energy lower pipeline (18) in heating power, thermal energy storage tank (14) is connected with the high-temperature injection pipe (17) of snow-melting box (6), heat extraction pipeline (32) and thermal generator (30) bottom outside respectively by heat energy upper pipeline (12), heat energy upper pipeline (12) is provided with exhaust duct (19);
Thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle is also provided with generating set (23), air-introduced machine (20), blast fan (21), (25), water tank (31) and deduster (26) between (24), fuel reserve between air pump (22), automatically control operation; Be connected by hydraulic pipeline between water tank (31) with snow-melting box (6).
2. thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on driver's cabin (9), be provided with illuminating lamp (10).
3. thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with BOGEY WHEEL (3) in snow removing shovel (5) bottom.
4. thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: snow removing shovel (5) is for dustpan-shaped.
5. thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle is provided with and monitors probe (27).
6. thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fixing and hydraulic means (7) is connected by gusset piece bolt for snow removing shovel (5) rear end and driver's cabin (9).
7. thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle according to claim 6, is characterized in that: hydraulic connecting rod structure selected by hydraulic means (7).
8. thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle according to claim 1, be is characterized in that: thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle top outer is provided with giant (16), is connected between giant (16) with water tank (31) by hydraulic pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110124367.0A CN102277848B (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | Thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110124367.0A CN102277848B (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | Thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102277848A CN102277848A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
| CN102277848B true CN102277848B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110124367.0A Expired - Fee Related CN102277848B (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | Thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle |
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Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014056208A1 (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2014-04-17 | Yuan Ziqi | Automatic snow removing vehicle |
| CN104032702A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-10 | 刘祖学 | Ice and snow cleaning truck |
| CN104179146B (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-12-02 | 陕西中大机械集团有限责任公司 | A kind of all-purpose road deicing sled |
| CN105714724A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-29 | 湖北省专用汽车研究院 | Mechanical-thermal composite road deicing vehicle |
| CN109577262A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2019-04-05 | 陈从龙 | A kind of mechanical device of the molten snow of quick clear snow |
| CN105239525A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-13 | 宋沛文 | High-temperature high-pressure ice and snow removal vehicle |
| CN106012944B (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-09-18 | 周远东 | Ice and snow on road surfaces removes vehicle |
| CN106120634B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-10-03 | 吉林省公路机械有限公司 | Straddle-type track ice removing machine |
| CN108149630A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-12 | 陈合华 | A kind of snow-removing device |
| CN108447579A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-08-24 | 广州犀鸟工业设计有限公司 | A kind of modified Radwastes treatment equipment |
| CN108265669A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-07-10 | 邵美红 | A kind of efficient highway accumulated snow clearing apparatus |
| CN108677861A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-19 | 湖南省三田交通科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional ice-melt machine |
| CN109468995B (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-04-17 | 刚增军 | Multifunctional road deicing device |
| CN114197374A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-03-18 | 陈秋娣 | Snow removing and disinfecting all-in-one machine for garden roads |
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Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20100313451A1 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-12-16 | Antoine Trubiano | Snow removal vehicle |
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- 2011-05-16 CN CN201110124367.0A patent/CN102277848B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
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| JP2007315002A (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-12-06 | Shinsei Cosmo:Kk | On-vehicle snow melting apparatus |
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| CN201221076Y (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-04-15 | 于�玲 | Movable system for melting ice and snow with hot blast and collecting melted ice and snow water |
| CN201738280U (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-02-09 | 张晓晨 | Deicing and snow removing device capable of being arranged on driving mechanism in dismountable mode |
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| CN102277848A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20150506 Termination date: 20210516 |