CN107805140A - For fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
For fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107805140A CN107805140A CN201711260627.0A CN201711260627A CN107805140A CN 107805140 A CN107805140 A CN 107805140A CN 201711260627 A CN201711260627 A CN 201711260627A CN 107805140 A CN107805140 A CN 107805140A
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- fruit tree
- bacterial manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to one kind to be used for fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special and preparation method thereof, and this kind is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight for fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special:30 40 parts of mushroom residue, 20 30 parts of dregs of beans, 10 20 parts of wheat bran, 25 parts of trace element, 10 15 parts of plant ash, 35 parts of microbial bacteria.This, which is used for fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special, contributes to the growth of fruit tree and can improve soil property, solves the problems, such as that soil hardening, soil property are hardened.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to be used for fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special and its preparation side the present invention relates to organic fertilizer field
Method.
Background technology
At present, fruit tree, which is applied fertilizer, expects to be mostly inorganic fertilizer, but long-term use can be destroyed soil granular structure, Yi Zao
Be hardened into soil hardening, soil property, so as to influence fruit tree growth, though while simple organic fertilizer be rich in organic matter, nutrients release
Slowly, fertilizer efficiency is low, does not reach active balance between various available nutrients.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned deficiency, and spy provides one kind and is used for fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special.
Technical scheme is as follows:
One kind is used for fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special, and it is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:Mushroom residue 30-40
Part, dregs of beans 20-30 parts, wheat bran 10-20 parts, micro- 2-5 parts, plant ash 10-15 parts, microbial bacteria 3-5 parts and wooden hoof layer
Pore fungi (Pyropolyporus fomentarius (L.Ex F.) Teng) 1-2 parts.
Above-mentioned trace element include the calcium 5 counted in parts by weight, magnesium 5, boron 3, zinc 3, silicon 1, manganese 2, molybdenum 1, copper 0.5,
Iron 0.5;Biological bacteria is bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillusamyloliquefaciens).
The preparation method for fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special includes step as described above:S1. mushroom is taken by regulation proportioning
Slag, dregs of beans, wheat bran, trace element, plant ash, wherein microbial bacteria input mixer, the 2/ of microbial bacteria input total addition level
3, mix afterwards;S2. the material after stirring is crushed successively, be granulated;S3. manufactured particle is dried, is cold
But;S4. the particle cooled down is sieved, the particle of sieving is inserted in film applicator, adds tinder fungus and remaining 1/3
Microbial bacteria, wrap up in it and be attached to particle surface, preparation completion, wherein tinder fungus are crushed to particle diameter and are less than 200 mesh.
The fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special and preparation method thereof that is used for of the present invention has the advantages that:
1st, the nutritional ingredient of a variety of suitable fruit tree growths is rich in provided by the present invention for fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special, is had
Help the growth of fruit tree;Its wide raw material source, production cost are relatively low;It can improve soil property, solve soil hardening, soil property becomes
The problem of hard.
2nd, it is of the invention be used for the bacillus amyloliquefaciens in fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special can utilize it is small in raw material
Molecular saccharides, and tinder fungus can make full use of the polysaccharide such as the cellulose in mushroom slag and dregs of beans, wheat bran, caused polysaccharide and
Other secondary metabolites can improve the disease resistance function of plant, and effectively activating soil nutrient, improve soil slackness,
Increase soil aperture, utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, so as to improve product yield.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
Only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
Embodiment 1
One kind is used for fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special, it is characterised in that is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight kg numbers:Mushroom
Mushroom slag 30kg, dregs of beans 20kg, wheat bran 10kg, trace element (include the calcium 5 of kg numbers meter by weight, magnesium 5, boron 3, zinc 3, silicon 1,
Manganese 2, molybdenum 1, copper 0.5, iron 0.5) 2kg, plant ash 10kg, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 3kg and tinder fungus
(Pyropolyporus fomentarius(L.Ex F.)Teng)1kg。
The preparation method that this kind is used for fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special includes step:S1. mushroom residue 30kg, dregs of beans are taken
20kg, wheat bran 10kg, micro- 2kg, plant ash 10kg, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 3kg input mixers, wherein solution starch bud
The 2/3 of spore bacillus input total addition level (3kg), is mixed afterwards;S2. the material after stirring is crushed successively, be granulated;
S3. manufactured particle is dried, cooled down;S4. the particle cooled down is sieved, the particle of sieving inserts film applicator
It is interior, tinder fungus 1kg and remaining 1/3 microbial bacteria are added, it is wrapped up in and is attached to particle surface, prepares and completes.
Embodiment 2
One kind is used for fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special, it is characterised in that is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight kg numbers:Mushroom
Mushroom slag 40kg, dregs of beans 30kg, wheat bran 20kg, trace element (include the calcium 5 of kg numbers meter by weight, magnesium 5, boron 3, zinc 3, silicon 1,
Manganese 2, molybdenum 1, copper 0.5, iron 0.5) 5kg, plant ash 15kg, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 5kg and tinder fungus 2kg.
The preparation method that this kind is used for fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special includes step:S1. mushroom residue 40kg, dregs of beans are taken
30kg, wheat bran 20kg, micro- 5kg, plant ash 15kg, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 5kg input mixers, wherein solution starch bud
The 2/3 of spore bacillus input total addition level (5kg), is mixed afterwards;S2. the material after stirring is crushed successively, be granulated;
S3. manufactured particle is dried, cooled down;S4. the particle cooled down is sieved, the particle of sieving inserts film applicator
It is interior, tinder fungus 1kg and remaining 1/3 microbial bacteria are added, it is wrapped up in and is attached to particle surface, prepares and completes.
Embodiment 3
One kind is used for fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special, it is characterised in that is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight kg numbers:Mushroom
Mushroom slag 35kg, dregs of beans 25kg, wheat bran 15kg, trace element (include the calcium 5 of kg numbers meter by weight, magnesium 5, boron 3, zinc 3, silicon 1,
Manganese 2, molybdenum 1, copper 0.5, iron 0.5) 3kg, plant ash 12kg, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 4kg and tinder fungus 2kg.
The preparation method that this kind is used for fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special includes step:S1. mushroom residue 30kg, dregs of beans are taken
20kg, wheat bran 10kg, micro- 2kg, plant ash 10kg, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 3kg input mixers, wherein solution starch bud
The 2/3 of spore bacillus input total addition level (4kg), is mixed afterwards;S2. the material after stirring is crushed successively, be granulated;
S3. manufactured particle is dried, cooled down;S4. the particle cooled down is sieved, the particle of sieving inserts film applicator
It is interior, tinder fungus 1kg and remaining 1/3 microbial bacteria are added, it is wrapped up in and is attached to particle surface, prepares and completes.
Checking test
Obtained product in embodiment is applied in the apple tree experimental plot of the huge group company in Heze City, Shandong Province Dan County, applied
Dosage is 5kg/ mus, is applied once every two months, using front and rear respectively to apple production, utilization rate of fertilizer and soil regime
It is measured, 1 is the results are shown in Table using first month (May), be shown in Table 2 within 4th month after, receives within 6th month or so after
(October) the results are shown in Table 3 when obtaining.
Blank control group (blank CK) is not apply any product;
Control group 1 (CK1) is using the product without bacillus amyloliquefaciens and tinder fungus in the formula of embodiment 1;
Control group 2 (CK2) is using the product without bacillus amyloliquefaciens in the formula of embodiment 1;
Control group 3 (CK3) is using the product without tinder fungus in the formula of embodiment 1.
Test group 1 (T1) is using obtained product in embodiment 1;
Test group 2 (T2) is using obtained product in embodiment 2;
Test group 3 (T3) is using obtained product in embodiment 3.
The yield of product, disease resistance ability, soil porosity in the 2nd month each test group of table 1
The yield of product, disease resistance ability, soil porosity in the 4th month each test group of table 2
The yield of product, disease resistance ability, soil porosity in each test group in June of table 3
From the data in above table, the solution starch gemma bar being used in fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special of the invention
Bacterium can utilize the small molecular sugar in raw material, and tinder fungus can make full use of the fiber in mushroom slag and dregs of beans, wheat bran
The polysaccharide such as element, caused polysaccharide and other secondary metabolites can improve the disease resistance function of plant, and effectively activated soil
Earth nutrient, improve soil slackness, increase soil aperture, improve utilization rate of fertilizer;And related experiment proves, of the invention is micro-
Bio-bacterial manure can effectively suppress disease under fruit tree root by the cooperation of two strains, so as to improve product yield.Therefore this hair
Product in bright be more suitable for improve soil property it is partially hard, the small Central Plains loess of porosity.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is used for fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special, it is characterised in that is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:Mushroom
Slag 30-40 parts, dregs of beans 20-30 parts, wheat bran 10-20 parts, micro- 2-5 parts, plant ash 10-15 parts, microbial bacteria 3-5 parts and
Tinder fungus 1-2 parts.
2. it is used for fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that mainly by following parts by weight
Raw material is made:35 parts of mushroom residue, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of trace element, 12 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of microbial bacteria and wood
2 parts of hoof shelf fungus.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 be used for fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special, it is characterised in that:The trace element includes
There are the calcium 5 counted in parts by weight, magnesium 5, boron 3, zinc 3, silicon 1, manganese 2, molybdenum 1, copper 0.5, iron 0.5.
4. according to claim 1 or claim 2 be used for fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special, it is characterised in that:The microbial bacteria is solution
Bacillus amyloliquefacienses.
5. a kind of preparation method of the Grape special organic fertilizer material as any one of power 1-4, it is characterised in that including step such as
Under:S1. the proportioning according to claim 1 takes mushroom residue, dregs of beans, wheat bran, trace element, plant ash, bacillus amyloliquefaciens input
The 2/3 of mixer, wherein bacillus amyloliquefaciens input total addition level, is mixed afterwards;S2. by the material after stirring successively
Crushed, be granulated;S3. manufactured particle is dried, cooled down;S4. the particle cooled down is sieved, of sieving
Grain is inserted in film applicator, is added tinder fungus and remaining 1/3 bacillus amyloliquefaciens, is wrapped up in it and be attached to particle surface, is made
It is standby to complete;The tinder fungus is crushed to particle diameter and is less than 200 mesh.
6. the preparation method of microbial-bacterial fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:In S1, it is 0.5 to mix the time
Hour.
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CN201711260627.0A CN107805140A (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2017-12-04 | For fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (5)
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CN104211523A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2014-12-17 | 四川华智生物工程有限公司 | Special biological organic fertilizer for iron-rich green vegetables as well as preparation method and application of fertilizer |
CN104672033A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-06-03 | 北京平安福生物工程技术股份有限公司 | Amino acid bioorganic fertilizer as well as preparation method and use of fertilizer |
CN104926448A (en) * | 2015-06-06 | 2015-09-23 | 安旭峰 | Bioorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN106069132A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-09 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of oil high-yield cultivating method of Paeonia suffruticosa |
CN106478210A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-08 | 山东横店草业畜牧有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional composite microbe fertilizer material and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-12-04 CN CN201711260627.0A patent/CN107805140A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104211523A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2014-12-17 | 四川华智生物工程有限公司 | Special biological organic fertilizer for iron-rich green vegetables as well as preparation method and application of fertilizer |
CN104672033A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-06-03 | 北京平安福生物工程技术股份有限公司 | Amino acid bioorganic fertilizer as well as preparation method and use of fertilizer |
CN104926448A (en) * | 2015-06-06 | 2015-09-23 | 安旭峰 | Bioorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN106478210A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-08 | 山东横店草业畜牧有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional composite microbe fertilizer material and preparation method thereof |
CN106069132A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-09 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of oil high-yield cultivating method of Paeonia suffruticosa |
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