CN104926456A - Slow-release fertilizer synergist for improving photosynthesis of corn and preparation method of slow-release fertilizer synergist - Google Patents
Slow-release fertilizer synergist for improving photosynthesis of corn and preparation method of slow-release fertilizer synergist Download PDFInfo
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- CN104926456A CN104926456A CN201510308748.2A CN201510308748A CN104926456A CN 104926456 A CN104926456 A CN 104926456A CN 201510308748 A CN201510308748 A CN 201510308748A CN 104926456 A CN104926456 A CN 104926456A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a slow-release fertilizer synergist for improving the photosynthesis of corn and a preparation method of the slow-release fertilizer synergist. The slow-release fertilizer synergist is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 13-14 parts of ammonium chloride, 1-2 parts of nickel sulfate, 2-4 parts of chitosan, 34-36 parts of silkworm excrement, 11-14 parts of fulvic acid, 14-16 parts of feather meal, 12-16 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2-4 parts of a slow-release biological layer, 4-5 parts of a slow-release microelement chelated layer, 6-9 parts of a slow-release micro-crystallized phosphate rock powder coating layer and a defined amount of water. The slow-release fertilizer synergist has the advantages that a lot of nitrogen-rich components are added, so that the ammonium nitrogen state can be kept for a long time under the action of the slow-release layers and biological bacteria; not only is the absorption of corn roots facilitated, but also the activated iron content of corn leaves can be remarkably increased, the extension of the corn leaves and the generation of chlorophyll in the corn leaves are facilitated, the photosynthesis in a corn growth process is improved, and dry matters can be accumulated rapidly. Therefore, the corn yield is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer synergist technical field, particularly a kind of slow release fertilizer synergistic agent improving photosynthesis of maize and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Corn is a kind of important cash crop of China, and the output of the input of fertilizer to corn serves vital effect, but in the actual planting process of corn, long-term existence the problem of apply fertilizer single and excessive fertilization, the average utilization of fertilizer is very low, and its major cause is the quick-acting of fertilizer and volatile fugitive volatile.The measure that correspondence is taked is then use release-controlled coated fertilizer to improve the utilization ratio of nutrient, but individual layer bag film strength is low, and slowly-releasing nutrients ratio is fixed, and without specific aim, does not meet the development that the demand etc. of crop different times to nutrient constrains self.
Current inventor provides the fertilizer synergist that a kind of corn planting uses for this reason, coated by different three layers of slow release layer, the corresponding seedling stage of corn growth, vegetative period and three periods of ripening stage, collocation common fertilizer uses the regulation of fertilizer requirement that fully can meet corn, not only improve the utilising efficiency of fertilizer, reach fertilizer and need fertile balance, improveing the physico-chemical property of planting soil, for the stable high yield of corn provides sound assurance simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of slow release fertilizer synergistic agent improving photosynthesis of maize and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: ammonium chloride 13-14, single nickel salt 1-2, chitosan 2-4, silkworm excrement 34-36, xanthohumic acid 11-14, feather meal 14-16, ammonium sulfate 12-16, slowly-releasing microbial layer 2-4, slowly releasing trace element chelating layer 4-5, slowly-releasing micritization ground phosphate rock coating layer 6-9, water are appropriate;
Described slowly-releasing microbial layer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: EM microbiobacterial agent 5-7, diatomite 45-55, syrup 120-140; Its preparation method adds in syrup by EM complex micro organism fungicide, stir microorganism suspension is for subsequent use, diatomite sulphuric acid soln is soaked 60 minutes after washings to neutral, oven dry toasts 2-3 hour under being placed on 400-500 DEG C of environment, taking-up is worn into fine powder after being cooled to room temperature and is joined in microorganism suspension, stir 20-30 minute, leach fine particle, at 30-40 DEG C, use gas blower air-dry.
Described slowly releasing trace element chelating layer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: attapulgite 24-26, discarded animal skin 16-18, ferrous sulfate 4-7, zinc sulfate 3-5; Its preparation method to calcine 2 hours at attapulgite is placed in 600-800 DEG C and to wear into fine powder for subsequent use, discarded animal skin is joined in 6-8mol/L hydrochloric acid and is hydrolyzed 18-24 hour, adding lime slurry neutralization again to PH7 filters, and adds ferrous sulfate, be heated to 40-60 DEG C in filtrate, chelating 1-2 hour, add zinc sulfate again, chelating 1.5-3 hour at 50-80 DEG C, attapulgite fine powder is joined in gained chelating liquid, drying is also pulverized, and obtains composite chelate powder.
Described slowly-releasing micritization ground phosphate rock coating layer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: ground phosphate rock 28-32, cow glue 8-10, water are appropriate; Its preparation method is adopted by ground phosphate rock vibration mill micronization to obtain micritization ground phosphate rock, then cow glue and micritization ground phosphate rock jointly to be dropped into etc. in quality water, soaks after 8-10 hour and mixed system is heated to 70-80 DEG C, stir.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer synergist are as follows:
(1) silkworm excrement, xanthohumic acid, feather meal mixed and are placed in compost pond, adding a small amount of water secondary fermentation 3-4 week, after gained tunning is dried pulverizing, granulation is for subsequent use;
(2) heating of slowly-releasing micritization ground phosphate rock coating layer is dissolved rear even application in step one gained particle exterior surface, form the internal layer of synergistic agent;
(3) by levigate after ammonium chloride and ammonium sulfate mixing, add after a small amount of water with step 2 gained particle mix and blend, drop in whizzer centrifugal 20 minutes with 90-110 rev/min again, slowly releasing trace element chelating layer is added again in whizzer, with 200 revs/min of centrifugal 14-16 minute, to form the middle level of synergistic agent, taking-up particle post-drying is for subsequent use;
(4) by single nickel salt and chitosan levigate after add a small amount of water even application in step 3 gained particle exterior surface, then slowly-releasing microbial layer and remaining component are mixed and add the spraying of a small amount of water and be wrapped in outside particle, form the skin of synergistic agent;
(5) air-dry with gas blower at step 4 gained particle being placed in 40-50 DEG C, weighing and bagging is placed on dry place and preserves.
The using method of synergistic agent of the present invention is be manured into soil after mixing according to the ratio of 8%-10% and common fertilizer.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Its adsorptive power to microorganism can be increased to diatomaceous modification in slowly-releasing microbial layer, stable in properties, extends working time simultaneously, and to soil and microorganism toxicological harmless effect, beneficial microorganism activity can improve joins nutrient availability in fertilise, increases the utilization ratio of fertilizer.
The stability of the high viscosity performance guarantee synergistic agent particle of cow glue by adding in slowly-releasing micritization ground phosphate rock coating layer, simultaneously when after the outer composition of layer release of synergistic agent, internal layer is met water and can progressively be decomposed, and improve sustained release performance, and the interpolation of micritization ground phosphate rock can to the NH of internal layer
4 +-N plays good slow releasing function, for the heavy demand of corn ripening stage to nutrient provides support.
Corn fertilizer synergist of the present invention is by adding a large amount of rich nitrogen component, ammonium nitrogen state can be kept for a long time under the effect of slow release layer and biological bacteria, not only be beneficial to the absorption of maize root system, more can significantly increase active Fe content in maize leaf, promote the expansion of blade, and then promote the formation of leaf chlorophyll, the photosynthesis during improve corn growth, dry-matter can be accumulated fast, thus increase corn yield.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material taking following weight (kg) is made: ammonium chloride 14, single nickel salt 1, chitosan 3, silkworm excrement 35, xanthohumic acid 13, feather meal 15, ammonium sulfate 14, slowly-releasing microbial layer 3, slowly releasing trace element chelating layer 4, slowly-releasing micritization ground phosphate rock coating layer 9, water are appropriate;
Described slowly-releasing microbial layer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: EM microbiobacterial agent 6, diatomite 50, syrup 130; Its preparation method adds in syrup by EM complex micro organism fungicide, stir microorganism suspension is for subsequent use, diatomite sulphuric acid soln is soaked 60 minutes after washings to neutral, oven dry is toasted 3 hours under being placed on 450 DEG C of environment, taking-up is worn into fine powder after being cooled to room temperature and is joined in microorganism suspension, stir 30 minutes, leach fine particle, at 35 DEG C, use gas blower air-dry.
Described slowly releasing trace element chelating layer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: attapulgite 25, discarded animal skin 17, ferrous sulfate 6, zinc sulfate 4; Its preparation method to calcine 2 hours at attapulgite is placed in 700 DEG C and to wear into fine powder for subsequent use, discarded animal skin is joined in 7mol/L hydrochloric acid and be hydrolyzed 20 hours, adding lime slurry neutralization again to PH7 filters, and adds ferrous sulfate, be heated to 50 DEG C in filtrate, chelating 2 hours, add zinc sulfate again, chelating 2.5 hours at 70 DEG C, attapulgite fine powder is joined in gained chelating liquid, drying is also pulverized, and obtains composite chelate powder.
Described slowly-releasing micritization ground phosphate rock coating layer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: ground phosphate rock 30, cow glue 9, water are appropriate; Its preparation method is adopted by ground phosphate rock vibration mill micronization to obtain micritization ground phosphate rock, then cow glue and micritization ground phosphate rock jointly to be dropped into etc. in quality water, soaks after 10 hours and mixed system is heated to 80 DEG C, stir.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer synergist are as follows:
(1) silkworm excrement, xanthohumic acid, feather meal mixed and are placed in compost pond, adding a small amount of water secondary fermentation 4 weeks, after gained tunning is dried pulverizing, granulation is for subsequent use;
(2) heating of slowly-releasing micritization ground phosphate rock coating layer is dissolved rear even application in step one gained particle exterior surface, form the internal layer of synergistic agent;
(3) by levigate after ammonium chloride and ammonium sulfate mixing, add after a small amount of water with step 2 gained particle mix and blend, drop in whizzer centrifugal 20 minutes with 100 revs/min again, slowly releasing trace element chelating layer is added again in whizzer, centrifugal 15 minutes with 200 revs/min, to form the middle level of synergistic agent, taking-up particle post-drying is for subsequent use;
(4) by single nickel salt and chitosan levigate after add a small amount of water even application in step 3 gained particle exterior surface, then slowly-releasing microbial layer and remaining component are mixed and add the spraying of a small amount of water and be wrapped in outside particle, form the skin of synergistic agent;
(5) air-dry with gas blower at step 4 gained particle being placed in 45 DEG C, weighing and bagging is placed on dry place and preserves.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, contriver have chosen one piece of experimental plot maize planting, be divided into 2 parts of equal areas, and apply the corn special-purpose fertilizer of equivalent simultaneously, portion applies fertilizer synergist of the present invention in proportion as experimental group wherein again, another part as a control group, after seeding corn, plantation 90 days after, plantation 180 days after get the mensuration that two groups of soil carry out fertilizer efficiency respectively, measure output after harvest corn, data are as follows again:
| Project | Control group | Experimental group |
| Soil available nitrogen content (mg/kg) | 49.35 | 68.16 |
| Content of soil available phosphor (mg/kg) | 66.77 | 118.25 |
| Soil Available potassium content (mg/kg) | 138.71 | 156.25 |
| Disease incidence (%) | 8.2 | 3.9 |
| Corn yield (kg/ mu) | 579 | 626 |
After can finding out employ corn fertilizer synergist of the present invention from above experimental data, within the corn growth stage, the average fertility of soil is all much larger than the plot being used alone fertilizer, decrease disease incidence simultaneously, finally improve corn yield, be suitable for promoting the use of of corn planting industry.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is improved the slow release fertilizer synergistic agent of photosynthesis of maize, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: ammonium chloride 13-14, single nickel salt 1-2, chitosan 2-4, silkworm excrement 34-36, xanthohumic acid 11-14, feather meal 14-16, ammonium sulfate 12-16, slowly-releasing microbial layer 2-4, slowly releasing trace element chelating layer 4-5, slowly-releasing micritization ground phosphate rock coating layer 6-9, water are appropriate;
Described slowly-releasing microbial layer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: EM microbiobacterial agent 5-7, diatomite 45-55, syrup 120-140; Its preparation method adds in syrup by EM complex micro organism fungicide, stir microorganism suspension is for subsequent use, diatomite sulphuric acid soln is soaked 60 minutes after washings to neutral, oven dry toasts 2-3 hour under being placed on 400-500 DEG C of environment, taking-up is worn into fine powder after being cooled to room temperature and is joined in microorganism suspension, stir 20-30 minute, leach fine particle, at 30-40 DEG C, use gas blower air-dry;
Described slowly releasing trace element chelating layer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: attapulgite 24-26, discarded animal skin 16-18, ferrous sulfate 4-7, zinc sulfate 3-5; Its preparation method to calcine 2 hours at attapulgite is placed in 600-800 DEG C and to wear into fine powder for subsequent use, discarded animal skin is joined in 6-8mol/L hydrochloric acid and is hydrolyzed 18-24 hour, adding lime slurry neutralization again to PH7 filters, and adds ferrous sulfate, be heated to 40-60 DEG C in filtrate, chelating 1-2 hour, add zinc sulfate again, chelating 1.5-3 hour at 50-80 DEG C, attapulgite fine powder is joined in gained chelating liquid, drying is also pulverized, and obtains composite chelate powder;
Described slowly-releasing micritization ground phosphate rock coating layer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: ground phosphate rock 28-32, cow glue 8-10, water are appropriate; Its preparation method is adopted by ground phosphate rock vibration mill micronization to obtain micritization ground phosphate rock, then cow glue and micritization ground phosphate rock jointly to be dropped into etc. in quality water, soaks after 8-10 hour and mixed system is heated to 70-80 DEG C, stir.
2. the slow release fertilizer synergistic agent of the raising photosynthesis of maize according to claims 1, is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) silkworm excrement, xanthohumic acid, feather meal mixed and are placed in compost pond, adding a small amount of water secondary fermentation 3-4 week, after gained tunning is dried pulverizing, granulation is for subsequent use;
(2) heating of slowly-releasing micritization ground phosphate rock coating layer is dissolved rear even application in step one gained particle exterior surface, form the internal layer of synergistic agent;
(3) by levigate after ammonium chloride and ammonium sulfate mixing, add after a small amount of water with step 2 gained particle mix and blend, drop in whizzer centrifugal 20 minutes with 90-110 rev/min again, slowly releasing trace element chelating layer is added again in whizzer, with 200 revs/min of centrifugal 14-16 minute, to form the middle level of synergistic agent, taking-up particle post-drying is for subsequent use;
(4) by single nickel salt and chitosan levigate after add a small amount of water even application in step 3 gained particle exterior surface, then slowly-releasing microbial layer and remaining component are mixed and add the spraying of a small amount of water and be wrapped in outside particle, form the skin of synergistic agent;
(5) air-dry with gas blower at step 4 gained particle being placed in 40-50 DEG C, weighing and bagging is placed on dry place and preserves.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105330417A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-17 | 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 | Intelligent preparation system and method of slow-release microbial agent |
| CN105347927A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-24 | 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 | Intelligent preparation method for slow-release microbial agent |
| CN105669292A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-06-15 | 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 | Intelligent preparation method of liquid slowly-controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN106883027A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-06-23 | 合肥华创现代农业科技有限公司 | One kind emulsification shitosan organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101638341A (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-02-03 | 董婉如 | Method for manufacturing sustained release humic acid polyelement phosphor compound bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN102515945A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-27 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Algae-enhanced urea, production method thereof, and purpose thereof |
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| CN101638341A (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-02-03 | 董婉如 | Method for manufacturing sustained release humic acid polyelement phosphor compound bio-organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105330417A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-17 | 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 | Intelligent preparation system and method of slow-release microbial agent |
| CN105347927A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-24 | 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 | Intelligent preparation method for slow-release microbial agent |
| CN105669292A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-06-15 | 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 | Intelligent preparation method of liquid slowly-controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN106883027A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-06-23 | 合肥华创现代农业科技有限公司 | One kind emulsification shitosan organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150923 |