CN107011060A - A kind of growth of watermelon base manure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of growth of watermelon base manure and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107011060A CN107011060A CN201710325427.2A CN201710325427A CN107011060A CN 107011060 A CN107011060 A CN 107011060A CN 201710325427 A CN201710325427 A CN 201710325427A CN 107011060 A CN107011060 A CN 107011060A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- growth
- base manure
- raw material
- watermelon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of growth of watermelon base manure and preparation method thereof, it is related to technical field of fertilizers, includes the raw material of following part meter：100 ~ 120 parts of 80 ~ 90 parts of particulate composition, 55 ~ 65 parts of soil conditioner, 45 ~ 55 parts of straw, 35 ~ 40 parts of miscellaneous dregs of rice, 25 ~ 30 parts of biogas residue, 25 ~ 30 parts of atoleine, 10 ~ 15 parts of binding agent, 10 ~ 15 parts of leavening, 2 ~ 10 parts of insect disinfestation component, 2 ~ 10 parts of carbohydrate and water.The present invention is loose to breathe freely, without hardened, is that watermelon root growth and development creates good moisture, ventilation and temperature conditionss, facilitation effect is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of growth of watermelon base manure and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Watermelon can be rated as " king in midsummer ", clearly quench one's thirst, taste sugariness succulence, be midsummer good fruit, watermelon except not fatty and
Outside cholesterol, containing materials such as a large amount of glucose, malic acid, fructose, Argine Monohydrochloride, tomatin and abundant vitamin Cs, it is
It is a kind of rich in very high nutrition, pure, edible safety food.
Fertilizer type used in current growth of watermelon is a lot, and wherein fertilizer special for watermelon is mostly using commercially available
NPK composite fertilizers, it is mainly made up of the big inorganic elements of N, P, K tri-, and the growth needs of watermelon can be met in a short time.But it is long-term
Using that can be destroyed soil granular structure, easily cause soil hardening, soil property and be hardened, so that watermelon growing is influenceed, to watermelon
Growth-promoting effect is not obvious.
The content of the invention
It is loose to breathe freely, without hardened it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of growth of watermelon base manure and preparation method thereof, it is watermelon
Root growth and development creates good moisture, ventilation and temperature conditionss, and facilitation effect is obvious.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of growth of watermelon base manure, includes the raw material of following part meter：Particle group
80 ~ 90 parts of compound, 55 ~ 65 parts of soil conditioner, 45 ~ 55 parts of straw, 35 ~ 40 parts of miscellaneous dregs of rice, 25 ~ 30 parts of biogas residue, liquid stone
100 ~ 120 parts of 25 ~ 30 parts of wax, 10 ~ 15 parts of binding agent, 10 ~ 15 parts of leavening, 2 ~ 10 parts of insect disinfestation component, 2 ~ 10 parts of carbohydrate and water；
The particulate composition includes the raw material that following part is counted：35 ~ 40 parts of biotitite, 20 ~ 25 parts of perlite, medical stone 10 ~
15 parts and 2 ~ 10 parts of sepiolite；
The soil conditioner includes the raw material that following part is counted：15 ~ 20 parts of kaolin, 15 ~ 20 parts of bamboo charcoal, 5 ~ 15 parts of ground phosphate rock,
2 ~ 8 parts of 5 ~ 10 parts of pine wood sawdust and acid-sludge；
The insect disinfestation component includes the raw material that following part is counted：1 ~ 4 part of bacillus thuringiensis, 1 ~ 3 part of jervine, neem leaf powder
1 ~ 2 part and 1 ~ 2 part of root of langdu powder.
Preferably, the raw material of following part meter is included：85 parts of particulate composition, 60 parts of soil conditioner, 50 parts of straw,
37 parts of miscellaneous dregs of rice, 27 parts of biogas residue, 27 parts of atoleine, 13 parts of binding agent, 13 parts of leavening, 6 parts of insect disinfestation component, 6 parts of carbohydrate and water
110 parts；
The particulate composition includes the raw material that following part is counted：37 parts of biotitite, 22 parts of perlite, 13 parts of medical stone and Hai Pao
6 parts of stone；
The soil conditioner includes the raw material that following part is counted：17 parts of kaolin, 17 parts of bamboo charcoal, 10 parts of ground phosphate rock, pine wood sawdust 7
5 parts of part and acid-sludge；
The insect disinfestation component includes the raw material that following part is counted：2.5 parts of bacillus thuringiensis, 2 parts of jervine, neem leaf powder
1.5 parts and 1.5 parts of root of langdu powder.
Preferably, the particle diameter of the biotitite, perlite, medical stone and sepiolite is 1 ~ 10mm, the straw
For the one or more in maize straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk and sesame stalk, the miscellaneous dregs of rice be rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal,
One or more in peanut meal and rice bran meal.
Preferably, the binding agent is the one or more in CMS, dextrin and diatomite.
Preferably, the leavening is the one or more in aspergillus oryzae, saccharomycete and Geotrichum.
Preferably, the carbohydrate is sugarcane, beet, the mixture of one or more compositions of honey.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of growth of watermelon base manure, comprises the following steps：
（1）, prepare soil conditioner
Pulverize, in the water for adding 5 ~ 10 times of parts by weight, be uniformly mixing to obtain after bamboo charcoal, ground phosphate rock and pine wood sawdust are mixed
Slurry, granulates after high temperature drying, obtains particulate matter；
Kaolin is put into calcining furnace, 2 ~ 3h of high-temperature calcination under the conditions of 400 ~ 500 DEG C takes out, ground 100 ~ 120 after cooling
Mesh sieve, foregoing obtained particulate matter is mixed with the kaolin after high-temperature calcination, adds acid-sludge, and obtaining soil after being well mixed changes
It is good dose, standby；
（2）, prepare particulate composition
Biotitite, perlite, medical stone and sepiolite are weighed according to proportioning, calcining furnace is put into, it is high under the conditions of 600 ~ 700 DEG C
Temperature 3 ~ 4h of calcining, takes out, ground 80 ~ 90 mesh sieve after cooling obtains the particulate composition, standby；
（3）, straw, miscellaneous dregs of rice, insect disinfestation component, biogas residue and leavening are weighed according to proportioning, be put into mixer, be well mixed,
Take out, be placed in sealed fermenting 10 ~ 15 days under 50 ~ 60 DEG C of temperature conditionss, obtain fermentation material, it is standby；
（4）, by step（1）Obtained soil conditioner, step（2）Obtained particulate composition and step（3）Obtained fermentation
Material mixing, adds binding agent and water, and 20 ~ 30min is stirred with 400 ~ 500r/min rotating speeds, and comminutor is put into after fully mixing thoroughly and is made
Grain, finally sprays atoleine and carries out coating, obtained finished product is the growth of watermelon base manure.
Preferably, the step（3）In well mixed condition be：With 300 ~ 500r/min rotating speeds stirring 40 ~
60min。
Beneficial effects of the present invention：It is loose it is ventilative, without hardened, be watermelon root growth and development create good moisture,
Ventilation and temperature conditionss, facilitation effect are substantially, specific as follows：
（1）, the soil conditioner that adds is in acidity in the present invention, with reduction soil pH effect, wherein the ground phosphate rock added is
The slow-release fertilizer of watermelon growing, the P Nutrient of soil can be improved as the raw material of base manure, in addition in also adsorbable soil
Heavy metal element, with soil remediation function；
（2）, addition bacillus thuringiensis and jervine in the present invention, be natural active matter, easily dropped in soil environment
Solution, it is harmless, wherein, jervine main chemical compositions are cevadine and veratridine, have to insect and tag and stomach toxicity work
With available for sanitary insect pests such as preventing and treating housefly, blattaria, lices, it can also be used to prevent and treat cabbage caterpillar, aphid, leafhopper, thrips and stinkbug etc.
Agricultural pests；Wherein, bacillus thuringiensis, for preventing and treating Orthoptera, coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, particularly Lepidoptera
Various pests so that base manure of the invention possesses pest control function；
（3）, in the present invention in the biotitite, perlite, medical stone and the sepiolite that add, preparation process by high-temperature calcination
Reason, forms microcellular structure, and pore structure is big, and gas permeability is strong, lightweight and suction-operated raising, enables the nutritional ingredient of other raw materials
Enough slow release, can also be effectively improved soil texture, enable hardened soil loose in addition, be the life of watermelon root system without hardened
Long development creates good moisture, ventilation and temperature conditionss；
（4）, each raw material for adding is mutually coordinated in the present invention, photosynthesis can be promoted, allow its active ingredient western
Melon plant directly absorbs, and watermelon root system is strong, improves watermelon diseases and insect pests resistance, improves the utilization rate of each material composition,
It can need not be topdressed, the nutrient in base manure slowly effectively discharges, and reduces dose, reduced with single-dose application, Later growth
Production cost, reduces the use of agricultural chemicals, improves the yield and quality of watermelon；
（5）, the carbohydrate that adds in the present invention, be that the microorganism in soil and the growth of enzyme, development and breeding activity provide energy
Source, the nutrient decomposed during growth of watermelon by the nutrient and edaphon of external world's addition from soil, can be watermelon
Growth provides stronger fertility, and fertility is lasting；
（6）, by high-temperature calcination particulate composition is made in biotitite, perlite, medical stone and sepiolite in the present invention, it is sharp
With atoleine, to other raw materials formation embedding structure, slow releasing function is played, extends fertilizer efficiency time.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of growth of watermelon base manure, includes the raw material of following part meter：
80 parts of particulate composition；
55 parts of soil conditioner；
45 parts of straw；
35 parts of miscellaneous dregs of rice；
25 parts of biogas residue；
25 parts of atoleine；
10 parts of binding agent；
10 parts of leavening；
2 parts of insect disinfestation component；
2 parts of carbohydrate；
100 parts of water；
The particulate composition includes the raw material that following part is counted：35 parts of biotitite, 20 parts of perlite, 10 parts of medical stone and Hai Pao
2 parts of stone；
The soil conditioner includes the raw material that following part is counted：15 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of bamboo charcoal, 5 parts of ground phosphate rock, pine wood sawdust 5
2 parts of part and acid-sludge；
The insect disinfestation component includes the raw material that following part is counted：1 part of bacillus thuringiensis, 1 part of jervine, 1 part of neem leaf powder
With 1 part of root of langdu powder.
Preferably, the raw material of following part meter is included：85 parts of particulate composition, 60 parts of soil conditioner, 50 parts of straw,
37 parts of miscellaneous dregs of rice, 27 parts of biogas residue, 27 parts of atoleine, 13 parts of binding agent, 13 parts of leavening, 6 parts of insect disinfestation component, 6 parts of carbohydrate and water
110 parts；
Wherein, the particle diameter of the biotitite, perlite, medical stone and sepiolite is 1mm, and the straw is corn stalk
Stalk, the miscellaneous dregs of rice is rapeseed dregs.
Wherein, the binding agent is CMS, and leavening is aspergillus oryzae, and the carbohydrate is sugarcane.
A kind of preparation method of growth of watermelon base manure is also provided in the present embodiment, comprised the following steps：
（1）, prepare soil conditioner
Pulverized after bamboo charcoal, ground phosphate rock and pine wood sawdust are mixed, in the water for adding 5 times of parts by weight, be uniformly mixing to obtain slurry
Material, granulates after high temperature drying, obtains particulate matter；
Kaolin is put into calcining furnace, the high-temperature calcination 2h under the conditions of 400 DEG C takes out, ground 100 mesh sieve after cooling, by before
State obtained particulate matter to mix with the kaolin after high-temperature calcination, add acid-sludge, soil conditioner is obtained after being well mixed, it is standby
With；
（2）, prepare particulate composition
Biotitite, perlite, medical stone and sepiolite are weighed according to proportioning, calcining furnace is put into, high temperature is forged under the conditions of 600 DEG C
3h is burnt, is taken out, ground 80 mesh sieve after cooling obtains the particulate composition, standby；
（3）, straw, miscellaneous dregs of rice, insect disinfestation component, biogas residue and leavening are weighed according to proportioning, be put into mixer, be well mixed,
Take out, be placed in sealed fermenting 10 days under 50 DEG C of temperature conditionss, obtain fermentation material, it is standby；
（4）, by step（1）Obtained soil conditioner, step（2）Obtained particulate composition and step（3）Obtained fermentation
Material mixing, adds binding agent and water, and 20min is stirred with 400r/min rotating speeds, and comminutor granulation is put into after fully mixing thoroughly, is finally sprayed
Spill atoleine and carry out coating, obtained finished product is the growth of watermelon base manure.
Wherein, the step（3）In well mixed condition be：40min is stirred with 300r/min rotating speeds.
Embodiment 2
A kind of growth of watermelon base manure, includes the raw material of following part meter：
90 parts of particulate composition；
65 parts of soil conditioner；
55 parts of straw；
40 parts of miscellaneous dregs of rice；
30 parts of biogas residue；
30 parts of atoleine；
15 parts of binding agent；
15 parts of leavening；
10 parts of insect disinfestation component；
10 parts of carbohydrate；
120 parts of water；
The particulate composition includes the raw material that following part is counted：40 parts of biotitite, 25 parts of perlite, 15 parts of medical stone and Hai Pao
10 parts of stone；
The soil conditioner includes the raw material that following part is counted：20 parts of kaolin, 20 parts of bamboo charcoal, 15 parts of ground phosphate rock, pine wood sawdust
10 parts and 8 parts of acid-sludge；
The insect disinfestation component includes the raw material that following part is counted：4 parts of bacillus thuringiensis, 3 parts of jervine, 2 parts of neem leaf powder
With 2 parts of root of langdu powder.
Wherein, the particle diameter of the biotitite, perlite, medical stone and sepiolite is 10mm, and the straw is small
Wheat Straw, the miscellaneous dregs of rice is Cottonseed Meal.
Wherein, the binding agent is dextrin, and the leavening is saccharomycete, and the carbohydrate is beet.
A kind of preparation method of growth of watermelon base manure is also provided in the present embodiment, comprised the following steps：
（1）, prepare soil conditioner
Pulverized after bamboo charcoal, ground phosphate rock and pine wood sawdust are mixed, in the water for adding 10 times of parts by weight, be uniformly mixing to obtain slurry
Material, granulates after high temperature drying, obtains particulate matter；
Kaolin is put into calcining furnace, the high-temperature calcination 3h under the conditions of 500 DEG C takes out, ground 120 mesh sieve after cooling, by before
State obtained particulate matter to mix with the kaolin after high-temperature calcination, add acid-sludge, soil conditioner is obtained after being well mixed, it is standby
With；
（2）, prepare particulate composition
Biotitite, perlite, medical stone and sepiolite are weighed according to proportioning, calcining furnace is put into, high temperature is forged under the conditions of 700 DEG C
4h is burnt, is taken out, ground 90 mesh sieve after cooling obtains the particulate composition, standby；
（3）, straw, miscellaneous dregs of rice, insect disinfestation component, biogas residue and leavening are weighed according to proportioning, be put into mixer, be well mixed,
Take out, be placed in sealed fermenting 15 days under 60 DEG C of temperature conditionss, obtain fermentation material, it is standby；
（4）, by step（1）Obtained soil conditioner, step（2）Obtained particulate composition and step（3）Obtained fermentation
Material mixing, adds binding agent and water, and 30min is stirred with 500r/min rotating speeds, and comminutor granulation is put into after fully mixing thoroughly, is finally sprayed
Spill atoleine and carry out coating, obtained finished product is the growth of watermelon base manure.
Wherein, the step（3）In well mixed condition be：60min is stirred with 500r/min rotating speeds.
Embodiment 3
A kind of growth of watermelon base manure, includes the raw material of following part meter：
85 parts of particulate composition；
60 parts of soil conditioner；
50 parts of straw；
37 parts of miscellaneous dregs of rice；
27 parts of biogas residue；
27 parts of atoleine；
13 parts of binding agent；
13 parts of leavening；
6 parts of insect disinfestation component；
6 parts of carbohydrate；
110 parts of water；
The particulate composition includes the raw material that following part is counted：37 parts of biotitite, 22 parts of perlite, 13 parts of medical stone and Hai Pao
6 parts of stone；
The soil conditioner includes the raw material that following part is counted：17 parts of kaolin, 17 parts of bamboo charcoal, 10 parts of ground phosphate rock, pine wood sawdust 7
5 parts of part and acid-sludge；
The insect disinfestation component includes the raw material that following part is counted：2.5 parts of bacillus thuringiensis, 2 parts of jervine, neem leaf powder
1.5 parts and 1.5 parts of root of langdu powder.
Wherein, the particle diameter of the biotitite, perlite, medical stone and sepiolite is 6mm, and the straw is soybean
Stalk, the miscellaneous dregs of rice is peanut meal.
Wherein, the binding agent is diatomite, and the leavening is Geotrichum, and the carbohydrate is honey.
A kind of preparation method of growth of watermelon base manure is also provided in the present embodiment, comprised the following steps：
（1）, prepare soil conditioner
Pulverized after bamboo charcoal, ground phosphate rock and pine wood sawdust are mixed, in the water for adding 7 times of parts by weight, be uniformly mixing to obtain slurry
Material, granulates after high temperature drying, obtains particulate matter；
Kaolin is put into calcining furnace, the high-temperature calcination 2.5h under the conditions of 450 DEG C takes out, ground 110 mesh sieve after cooling, will
Foregoing obtained particulate matter is mixed with the kaolin after high-temperature calcination, adds acid-sludge, and soil conditioner is obtained after being well mixed, standby
With；
（2）, prepare particulate composition
Biotitite, perlite, medical stone and sepiolite are weighed according to proportioning, calcining furnace is put into, high temperature is forged under the conditions of 650 DEG C
3.5h is burnt, is taken out, ground 85 mesh sieve after cooling obtains the particulate composition, standby；
（3）, straw, miscellaneous dregs of rice, insect disinfestation component, biogas residue and leavening are weighed according to proportioning, be put into mixer, be well mixed,
Take out, be placed in sealed fermenting 13 days under 55 DEG C of temperature conditionss, obtain fermentation material, it is standby；
（4）, by step（1）Obtained soil conditioner, step（2）Obtained particulate composition and step（3）Obtained fermentation
Material mixing, adds binding agent and water, and 25min is stirred with 450r/min rotating speeds, and comminutor granulation is put into after fully mixing thoroughly, is finally sprayed
Spill atoleine and carry out coating, obtained finished product is the growth of watermelon base manure.
Wherein, the step（3）In well mixed condition be：50min is stirred with 400r/min rotating speeds.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of growth of watermelon base manure, it is characterised in that the raw material counted including following part：80 ~ 90 parts of particulate composition, soil change
Good dose 55 ~ 65 parts, 45 ~ 55 parts of straw, 35 ~ 40 parts of miscellaneous dregs of rice, 25 ~ 30 parts of biogas residue, 25 ~ 30 parts of atoleine, binding agent 10 ~
100 ~ 120 parts of 15 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of leavening, 2 ~ 10 parts of insect disinfestation component, 2 ~ 10 parts of carbohydrate and water；
The particulate composition includes the raw material that following part is counted：35 ~ 40 parts of biotitite, 20 ~ 25 parts of perlite, medical stone 10 ~
15 parts and 2 ~ 10 parts of sepiolite；
The soil conditioner includes the raw material that following part is counted：15 ~ 20 parts of kaolin, 15 ~ 20 parts of bamboo charcoal, 5 ~ 15 parts of ground phosphate rock,
2 ~ 8 parts of 5 ~ 10 parts of pine wood sawdust and acid-sludge；
The insect disinfestation component includes the raw material that following part is counted：1 ~ 4 part of bacillus thuringiensis, 1 ~ 3 part of jervine, neem leaf powder
1 ~ 2 part and 1 ~ 2 part of root of langdu powder.
2. growth of watermelon base manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material counted including following part：Particle is combined
85 parts of thing, 60 parts of soil conditioner, 50 parts of straw, 37 parts of miscellaneous dregs of rice, 27 parts of biogas residue, 27 parts of atoleine, 13 parts of binding agent,
110 parts of 13 parts of leavening, 6 parts of insect disinfestation component, 6 parts of carbohydrate and water；
The particulate composition includes the raw material that following part is counted：37 parts of biotitite, 22 parts of perlite, 13 parts of medical stone and Hai Pao
6 parts of stone；
The soil conditioner includes the raw material that following part is counted：17 parts of kaolin, 17 parts of bamboo charcoal, 10 parts of ground phosphate rock, pine wood sawdust 7
5 parts of part and acid-sludge；
The insect disinfestation component includes the raw material that following part is counted：2.5 parts of bacillus thuringiensis, 2 parts of jervine, neem leaf powder
1.5 parts and 1.5 parts of root of langdu powder.
3. growth of watermelon base manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the biotitite, perlite, medical stone and
The particle diameter of sepiolite is 1 ~ 10mm, and the straw is one in maize straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk and sesame stalk
Plant or several, the miscellaneous dregs of rice is the one or more in rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal, peanut meal and rice bran meal.
4. growth of watermelon base manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the binding agent is CMS, dextrin
With the one or more in diatomite.
5. growth of watermelon base manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the leavening be aspergillus oryzae, saccharomycete and
One or more in Geotrichum.
6. growth of watermelon base manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the carbohydrate is sugarcane, beet, the one of honey
The mixture of kind or a variety of compositions.
7. the preparation method of a kind of growth of watermelon base manure according to any one of claim 1 ~ 6, it is characterised in that including such as
Lower step：
（1）, prepare soil conditioner
Pulverize, in the water for adding 5 ~ 10 times of parts by weight, be uniformly mixing to obtain after bamboo charcoal, ground phosphate rock and pine wood sawdust are mixed
Slurry, granulates after high temperature drying, obtains particulate matter；
Kaolin is put into calcining furnace, 2 ~ 3h of high-temperature calcination under the conditions of 400 ~ 500 DEG C takes out, ground 100 ~ 120 after cooling
Mesh sieve, foregoing obtained particulate matter is mixed with the kaolin after high-temperature calcination, adds acid-sludge, and obtaining soil after being well mixed changes
It is good dose, standby；
（2）, prepare particulate composition
Biotitite, perlite, medical stone and sepiolite are weighed according to proportioning, calcining furnace is put into, it is high under the conditions of 600 ~ 700 DEG C
Temperature 3 ~ 4h of calcining, takes out, ground 80 ~ 90 mesh sieve after cooling obtains the particulate composition, standby；
（3）, straw, miscellaneous dregs of rice, insect disinfestation component, biogas residue and leavening are weighed according to proportioning, be put into mixer, be well mixed,
Take out, be placed in sealed fermenting 10 ~ 15 days under 50 ~ 60 DEG C of temperature conditionss, obtain fermentation material, it is standby；
（4）, by step（1）Obtained soil conditioner, step（2）Obtained particulate composition and step（3）Obtained fermentation
Material mixing, adds binding agent and water, and 20 ~ 30min is stirred with 400 ~ 500r/min rotating speeds, and comminutor is put into after fully mixing thoroughly and is made
Grain, finally sprays atoleine and carries out coating, obtained finished product is the growth of watermelon base manure.
8. the preparation method of growth of watermelon base manure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the step（3）In it is mixed
Closing uniform condition is：40 ~ 60min is stirred with 300 ~ 500r/min rotating speeds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710325427.2A CN107011060A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of growth of watermelon base manure and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710325427.2A CN107011060A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of growth of watermelon base manure and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107011060A true CN107011060A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
Family
ID=59450439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710325427.2A Pending CN107011060A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of growth of watermelon base manure and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107011060A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108192635A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-06-22 | 深圳柏施泰环境科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner and its preparation method and application |
| CN108752142A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-06 | 哈密国家农业科技园区管委会 | A kind of medical stone powder watermelon and muskmelon organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105347966A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-24 | 青岛华仁技术孵化器有限公司 | Drought-resisting efficient composite fertilizer special for Chinese cabbage growing |
-
2017
- 2017-05-10 CN CN201710325427.2A patent/CN107011060A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105347966A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-24 | 青岛华仁技术孵化器有限公司 | Drought-resisting efficient composite fertilizer special for Chinese cabbage growing |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108192635A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-06-22 | 深圳柏施泰环境科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner and its preparation method and application |
| CN108192635B (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2020-09-15 | 深圳柏施泰环境科技有限公司 | Soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN108752142A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-06 | 哈密国家农业科技园区管委会 | A kind of medical stone powder watermelon and muskmelon organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103396223B (en) | A kind of take Chinese medicine slag as biological organic fertilizer and the production technique thereof of raw material | |
| CN106495869A (en) | Straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer and preparation method | |
| CN103288554B (en) | Organic microbial fertilizer for lettuces and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102643120A (en) | Preparation method of organic fertilizer | |
| CN103524266A (en) | Vegetable special-purpose insecticidal fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103975793A (en) | Tomato seedling growing matrix | |
| CN106008043A (en) | Method for producing fruit tree fertilizer | |
| CN104072267A (en) | Organic fertilizer for preventing and controlling soil-borne pathogenic bacteria of green plants and preparation method of organic fertilizer | |
| CN105294329A (en) | Compound fertilizer special for broccoli | |
| CN107721601A (en) | A kind of manufacture craft of organic fertilizer | |
| CN105884449A (en) | Method for producing organic fertilizer by means of monosodium glutamate wastewater and straw fermentation | |
| CN104151089A (en) | Sugar cane specific fertilizer with manioc waste as main raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104193499A (en) | Biodegradable organic fertilizer for strawberry and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104151023A (en) | Bacterial agent fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106800485A (en) | The preparation method of blueberry plantation organic fertilizer | |
| CN107365196A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer | |
| CN104335910A (en) | Novel edible pig house pad materials and preparation method of pig house pad bed | |
| CN106316543A (en) | Special active organic microbial fertilizer for Sophora flavescens, and making method thereof | |
| CN104447042A (en) | Selenium-enriched tomato liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104609969A (en) | Active microbial fertilizer containing alginic acid synergist and preparation method of microbial fertilizer | |
| CN105061053A (en) | Organic fertilizer for promoting straw decomposition and preparation method therefor | |
| CN104844292A (en) | Method for preparing fertilizer by using shrimp wastes and product thereof | |
| CN104151097A (en) | Multifunctional fruit tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105801283A (en) | Environment-friendly organic biomass fertilizer special for oil peonies | |
| CN104106374A (en) | Method for producing pleurotus cornucopiae through bagasse, mulberry stems and corn residues |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170804 |