CN107804383A - A kind of accessible dolly based under hazardous environment - Google Patents

A kind of accessible dolly based under hazardous environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107804383A
CN107804383A CN201711235296.5A CN201711235296A CN107804383A CN 107804383 A CN107804383 A CN 107804383A CN 201711235296 A CN201711235296 A CN 201711235296A CN 107804383 A CN107804383 A CN 107804383A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
accessible
motor
control module
fuselage
block
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Granted
Application number
CN201711235296.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107804383B (en
Inventor
王兴
孙猛猛
邹姚姚
郭瑶瑶
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Anhui Sanlian University
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Anhui Sanlian University
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Priority to CN201711235296.5A priority Critical patent/CN107804383B/en
Publication of CN107804383A publication Critical patent/CN107804383A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107804383B publication Critical patent/CN107804383B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D55/00Endless track vehicles
    • B62D55/06Endless track vehicles with tracks without ground wheels
    • B62D55/065Multi-track vehicles, i.e. more than two tracks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D55/00Endless track vehicles
    • B62D55/08Endless track units; Parts thereof
    • B62D55/30Track-tensioning means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of accessible dolly based under hazardous environment, including fuselage, four flexible linking arms, four motor mounting blocks, four support arms and two crawler belts, the both ends of four flexible linking arms are separately mounted on fuselage and motor mounting block, motor is installed in the motor mounting block, two crawler belts are separately mounted on four support arms, and the support arm includes tensioning wheel, adjusting rod, main frame body and adjusting bracket;The present invention realizes the function that land, water and air three are dwelt, suitable for different working environments, meanwhile, by the height and width of stretch linking arm and the adjustable vehicle body of support arm, accessible dolly is worked under various complex environments.

Description

A kind of accessible dolly based under hazardous environment
Technical field
The present invention relates to relief car technical field, specially a kind of accessible dolly based under hazardous environment.
Background technology
In fire-fighting accident, earthquake, high-risk section traffic accident rescue operations, many difficulties, particularly ordinary person can be run into unavoidably Unapproachable high-risk environment, scene of the accident landform is typically intricate, now needs accessible dolly to enter prospecting, in incident Reconnoitred, the field data very first time is transferred to relevant instead of being manually entered scene when danger does not artificially know about inner case Department.
It is described such as a kind of fort formula crawler belt quadrotor that China Patent Publication No. is " CN106696619A " offer Fort formula crawler belt quadrotor is integrated symmetric structure, and two compound rest structures are identical and symmetrical, and two compound It is connected between support by four connecting brackets, carrying capsule is in four connecting brackets.Each compound rest includes two Drift angle and two footing, the first crawler haulage wheel and the second crawler haulage wheel, one of footing are set on two of which drift angle Upper setting crawler belt driving wheel, sets the 3rd crawler haulage wheel on another footing, on crawler belt driving wheel and three crawler haulage wheels Crawler belt is wound, reducing motor is also set up on compound rest, reducing motor drives driving wheel to rotate by transmission belt, and final drive is carried out Band motion;Two rotors are respectively provided with each compound rest;Two connecting brackets are set on each compound rest.
The compound rest of above-mentioned application is integral type structure, and shape size can not change, and pass through between two compound rests Four connecting brackets are connected, and connecting bracket is fixed on carrying capsule, can not equally be adjusted, but in the scene of the accident, landform It is intricate, shape size fix aircraft be difficult to enter more complicated landform among, it is impossible to detect more comprehensively, it is more accurate Field data.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of accessible dolly based under hazardous environment, to solve above-mentioned background technology The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of accessible dolly based under hazardous environment, including fuselage, four flexible linking arms, four motor installations Block, four support arms and two crawler belts:
Main control module is installed in the fuselage, its lower end is provided with inflatable packer;
The flexible linking arm both ends are connected to the first contiguous block and installation ball, and four flexible linking arms pass through Installation ball is symmetrically mounted on the both sides of fuselage, and the other end of the flexible linking arm is installed by the first contiguous block installed in motor On block, motor is installed in the motor mounting block, the output end of the motor is fixed with propeller, and itself and electron speed regulator are electric Property connection, the output of the electron speed regulator and main control module connects;
Two crawler belts are separately mounted on four support arms, and the support arm includes tensioning wheel, adjusting rod, master Support body and adjusting bracket, one end of the adjusting rod are movably arranged on main frame body, and the other end is provided with tensioning wheel by bearing pin, institute The upper end for stating main frame body is movably installed with adjusting bracket, and the adjusting bracket upper end is movably installed with the first Athey wheel, the main frame body Lower end is also movably installed with the second Athey wheel and the 3rd Athey wheel, and its rear end is fixed with expansion link, and described expansion link one end is fixed There is the second contiguous block, second contiguous block is arranged in motor mounting block, and crawler belt turbin generator, institute are fixed with the support arm Crawler belt turbin generator is stated to connect with main control module input.
Preferably, video camera and infrared sensor, video camera and the infrared sensor difference are installed on the fuselage It is electrical connected with main control module.
Preferably, the main control module connects with Servo-controller output, and the Servo-controller connects with video camera output, institute State main control module to connect with receiver input, the receiver connects with remote control communication, and the remote control uses FOX i6 types Remote control.
The main control module uses STM32F4 chips.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Accessible dolly provided by the invention based under hazardous environment can be walked on land by crawler belt, pass through inflation Aquatic function can be achieved in pad, dolly is had the ability flown by propeller, realizes the function that land, water and air three are dwelt, is applicable In different working environments;
The both ends of motor mounting block of the present invention are separately installed with the expansion link of flexible linking arm and support arm, and stretch linking arm Be connected to by installing ball on fuselage, flexible linking arm can rotate around installation ball, meanwhile, stretch linking arm and expansion link it is flexible from And the width of accessible dolly vehicle body is adjusted, the adjusting bracket of support arm can rotate the height for adjusting vehicle body around main frame body, together When adjusting rod and tensioning wheel the securable crawler belt of setting, prevent adjust vehicle body height and width when there are the feelings that crawler belt releases Condition, accessible dolly is set to be worked under various complex environments.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the system structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure front view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural side view of embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 5 is the structural side view of embodiments of the invention two;
Fig. 6 is the support arm structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the working state structure front view of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the working state structure side view of the present invention.
In figure:1 fuselage, 11 inflatable packers, 12 video cameras, 2 flexible linking arms, 21 first contiguous blocks, 22 installation balls, 3 motors Mounting blocks, 31 propellers, 4 support arms, 41 tensioning wheels, 42 adjusting rods, 43 main frame bodies, 44 adjusting brackets, 45 first Athey wheels, 46 Two Athey wheels, 47 the 3rd Athey wheels, 48 expansion links, 49 second contiguous blocks, 5 crawler belts and 6 crawler belt turbin generators.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-8 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:
A kind of accessible dolly based under hazardous environment, including the installation of 1, four, fuselage flexible linking arm 2, four motor 3, four support arms 4 of block and two crawler belts 5.
Main control module is installed in fuselage 1, its lower end is provided with inflatable packer 11, dolly is realized aquatic function, its Upper end is provided with video camera 12 and infrared sensor, and video camera 12 and infrared sensor are electrical connected with main control module, taken the photograph respectively The rescue work that is arranged to of camera 12 and infrared sensor provides more accurately field data, be easy to discovery need rescue personnel and Get around complicated landform.Main control module connects with receiver input, and receiver connects with remote control communication, and main control module uses STM32F4 chips, remote control use FOX i6 type remote controls, operational configuration and the land of accessible dolly are can control by remote control Ground walking path.Main control module connects with Servo-controller output, and Servo-controller connects with the output of video camera 12, and video camera 12 uses 5.8G, 25MW figure pass camera integrated, and it is 16 passages that figure, which passes passage, and video camera 12 is controlled by Servo-controller, is easy to control to take the photograph The shooting picture and shooting angle of camera 12, because of the influence of adverse circumstances picture transmission will not be caused to go wrong, keep picture The stationarity and continuity in face.
The flexible both ends of linking arm 2 are connected to the first contiguous block 21 and installation ball 22, and four flexible linking arms 2 pass through peace Dress ball 22 is symmetrically mounted on the both sides of fuselage 1, and the other end for the linking arm 2 that stretches is installed by the first contiguous block 21 installed in motor On block 3, motor is installed in motor mounting block 3, the output end of motor is fixed with propeller 31, and it electrically connects with electron speed regulator Connect, electron speed regulator connects with main control module output.Due to four axial symmetry mechanical realizations of the linking arm 2 that stretches, i.e. four axles flight Vector of the device by the resultant moment of four motor helical oars 31.In state of flight of the present invention, four-axle aircraft is in the angle of pitch Control with roll angle is almost consistent, cuts both independently of each other, does not interfere with each other, relative equilibrium, can be controlled by remote control Electron speed regulator so as to come control the present invention pitching, roll, driftage and lifting operational configuration.
Two crawler belts 5 are separately mounted on four support arms 4, and support arm 4 includes tensioning wheel 41, adjusting rod 42, main frame body 43 and adjusting bracket 44, one end of adjusting rod 42 be movably arranged on main frame body 43, the other end is provided with tensioning wheel 41 by bearing pin, As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, in the embodiment of the present invention one, tensioning wheel 41 is arranged on the left and right sides of crawler belt 5, implements in the present invention Tensioning wheel 41 is arranged on the upper end of crawler belt 5 in example two, and simply the installation site of tensioning wheel 41 is different in both embodiments, regulation Mode is identical, and adjusting rod 42 can rotate the rate of tension of regulation crawler belt 5 around main frame body 43.The upper end of main frame body 43 is movably installed with tune Frame 44 is saved, the upper end of adjusting bracket 44 is movably installed with the first Athey wheel 45, and adjusting bracket 44 rotates around main frame body 43, is easy to adjust vehicle body Height.The lower end of main frame body 43 is also movably installed with the second Athey wheel 46 and the 3rd Athey wheel 47, its rear end are fixed with expansion link 48, the one end of expansion link 48 is fixed with the second contiguous block 49, and the second contiguous block 49 is arranged in motor mounting block 3, solid on support arm 4 Surely there is crawler belt turbin generator 6, crawler belt turbin generator 6 connects with main control module input.
In land walking state, the both ends of motor mounting block 3 are separately installed with stretching for flexible linking arm 2 and support arm 4 Contracting bar 48, flexible linking arm 2 are connected on fuselage by installing ball 22, and flexible linking arm 2 can rotate around installation ball 22.Such as Fig. 7 Shown in Fig. 8, the corner different by adjusting flexible linking arm 2, stretch linking arm 2 and expansion link 48 it is flexible, the two work simultaneously Make, realize the width for adjusting accessible dolly vehicle body, adjusting bracket 44 rotates the height for realizing regulation vehicle body around main frame body 43.Together When, the securable crawler belt of setting of adjusting rod 42 and tensioning wheel 41, prevent that crawler belt occur when adjusting the height and width of vehicle body releases Situation, accessible dolly is worked under various complex environments.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of accessible dolly based under hazardous environment, including fuselage (1), four flexible linking arms (2), four motor peaces Fill block (3), four support arms (4) and two crawler belts (5), it is characterised in that:
Main control module is installed in the fuselage (1), its lower end is provided with inflatable packer (11);
Flexible linking arm (2) both ends are connected to the first contiguous block (21) and installation ball (22), four flexible companies The both sides that arm (2) is symmetrically mounted on fuselage (1) by installing ball (22) are connect, the other end of the flexible linking arm (2) passes through One contiguous block (21) is arranged in motor mounting block (3), is provided with motor in the motor mounting block (3), the motor it is defeated Go out end and be fixed with propeller (31), it is electrically connected with electron speed regulator, and the electron speed regulator connects with main control module output;
Two crawler belts (5) are separately mounted on four support arms (4), the support arm (4) include tensioning wheel (41), Adjusting rod (42), main frame body (43) and adjusting bracket (44), one end of the adjusting rod (42) are movably arranged on main frame body (43), The other end is provided with tensioning wheel (41) by bearing pin, and the upper end of the main frame body (43) is movably installed with adjusting bracket (44), described Adjusting bracket (44) upper end is movably installed with the first Athey wheel (45), and main frame body (43) lower end is also movably installed with the second crawler belt Wheel (46) and the 3rd Athey wheel (47), its rear end are fixed with expansion link (48), and described expansion link (48) one end is fixed with the second company Block (49) is connect, second contiguous block (49) is arranged in motor mounting block (3), and Athey wheel is fixed with the support arm (4) Motor (6), the crawler belt turbin generator (6) connect with main control module input.
A kind of 2. accessible dolly based under hazardous environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fuselage (1) video camera (12) and infrared sensor are installed, the video camera (12) and infrared sensor are electric with main control module respectively on Property is connected.
A kind of 3. accessible dolly based under hazardous environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The master control mould Block connects with Servo-controller output, and the Servo-controller connects with video camera (12) output, and the main control module and receiver are defeated Enter connection, the receiver connects with remote control communication, and the remote control uses FOX i6 type remote controls.
A kind of 4. accessible dolly based under hazardous environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The master control mould Block uses STM32F4 chips.
CN201711235296.5A 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 Barrier-free trolley based on dangerous environment Active CN107804383B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711235296.5A CN107804383B (en) 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 Barrier-free trolley based on dangerous environment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711235296.5A CN107804383B (en) 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 Barrier-free trolley based on dangerous environment

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CN107804383A true CN107804383A (en) 2018-03-16
CN107804383B CN107804383B (en) 2023-05-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109398514A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-03-01 徐州木牛流马机器人科技有限公司 A kind of deformable machinery bed device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2296781A1 (en) * 2000-01-21 2001-07-21 Denis P. Hugron Rear track system for four-wheel drive motorcycle-type all terrain vehicle
JP2006281942A (en) * 2005-03-31 2006-10-19 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Combine
JP2008143208A (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-26 Kubota Corp Crawler traveling device
CN101722508A (en) * 2008-10-10 2010-06-09 东华大学 Robot capable of walking in vertical pipeline
GB201420182D0 (en) * 2014-11-13 2014-12-31 Sewell Gary Curved surface operating unmanned vehicle and applications thereof
CN204667185U (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-09-23 南昌航空大学 A kind of chance hinders fly able intelligent pedrail
CN105557137A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-11 淄博大创自动化科技有限公司 Agricultural seeder for micro-elastically installed walking mechanism
CN205819359U (en) * 2016-07-31 2016-12-21 山东国兴智能科技有限公司 A kind of co-induction wheel is from tension type crawler body mechanism

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2296781A1 (en) * 2000-01-21 2001-07-21 Denis P. Hugron Rear track system for four-wheel drive motorcycle-type all terrain vehicle
JP2006281942A (en) * 2005-03-31 2006-10-19 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Combine
JP2008143208A (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-26 Kubota Corp Crawler traveling device
CN101722508A (en) * 2008-10-10 2010-06-09 东华大学 Robot capable of walking in vertical pipeline
GB201420182D0 (en) * 2014-11-13 2014-12-31 Sewell Gary Curved surface operating unmanned vehicle and applications thereof
CN204667185U (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-09-23 南昌航空大学 A kind of chance hinders fly able intelligent pedrail
CN105557137A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-11 淄博大创自动化科技有限公司 Agricultural seeder for micro-elastically installed walking mechanism
CN205819359U (en) * 2016-07-31 2016-12-21 山东国兴智能科技有限公司 A kind of co-induction wheel is from tension type crawler body mechanism

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109398514A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-03-01 徐州木牛流马机器人科技有限公司 A kind of deformable machinery bed device

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