CN107774957A - A kind of new automobile cylinder casting Multi-stage heating stalk structure - Google Patents
A kind of new automobile cylinder casting Multi-stage heating stalk structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107774957A CN107774957A CN201610749774.3A CN201610749774A CN107774957A CN 107774957 A CN107774957 A CN 107774957A CN 201610749774 A CN201610749774 A CN 201610749774A CN 107774957 A CN107774957 A CN 107774957A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- iii
- extra set
- heating chamber
- ring
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D18/00—Pressure casting; Vacuum casting
- B22D18/04—Low pressure casting, i.e. making use of pressures up to a few bars to fill the mould
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of new automobile cylinder casting Multi-stage heating stalk structure, including stalk, I extra set is cased with successively outside the stalk, II extra set, the I extra set, II extra set is outer to be cased with III extra set, the III extra set is outer to be cased with sleeve, No. I chamber is formed between the I extra set and III extra set, No. II chamber is formed between the II extra set and III extra set, two collars are formed at No. III outer casing outer wall, No. I heating chamber is formed between the III extra set and sleeve, No. II heating chamber, No. III heating chamber, No. I heating chamber, No. II heating chamber, the coil being wrapped on No. III outer casing outer wall is independently arranged in No. III heating chamber.Present invention reduces energy consumption, improves production efficiency, avoids casting flaw, improves the service life of stalk.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of precision cast structure, and in particular to a kind of new automobile cylinder casting rises liquid with Multi-stage heating
Tubular construction.
Background technology
Automobile engine is made up of cylinder block and cylinder cover two large divisions, is inter-connected via a bolt joint.
Cylinder cap is arranged on above cylinder body, from top seal cylinder and forms combustion chamber.It is often and high-temperature high-pressure fuel gas
It is in contact, therefore bears very big thermic load and mechanical load.Cooling jacket, cylinder cap are formed with inside the cylinder head of water-cooled engine
The cooling water hole of lower surface communicates with the cooling water hole of cylinder body.The high-temperature parts such as combustion chamber are cooled down using recirculated water.
It is also equipped with Valve seat on cylinder cap, valve guide hole, for being installed into, exhaust valve, also inlet channel and row
Gas passage etc..The hole of installation spark plug is machined with the cylinder head of gasoline engine, and installation spray is machined with the cylinder head of diesel engine
The hole of oily device.Cam shaft bearing bore is also machined with the cylinder head of cammer, to install camshaft.
Cylinder cap is typically cast using gray cast iron or alloy cast iron, and the thermal conductivity of aluminium alloy is good, is advantageous to improve compression ratio, institute
It is used more and more with aluminium alloy cylinder lid in recent years.
But aluminum alloy cylinder cover there is also some problems in casting process.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes that the purpose is to provide a kind of new automobile cylinder casting to solve the problems, such as that prior art is present
With Multi-stage heating stalk structure.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of new automobile cylinder casting Multi-stage heating stalk structure, including liter liquid
Pipe, the stalk are cased with I extra set, II extra set, III extra set, institute are cased with outside the I extra set, II extra set successively outside
State that III extra set is outer to be cased with sleeve, the I extra set and III extra form No. I chamber between covering, the II extra set with No. III
No. II chamber is formed between overcoat, two collars, shape between the III extra set and sleeve are formed at No. III outer casing outer wall
It is independent in No. I heating chamber, No. II heating chamber, No. III heating chamber into No. I heating chamber, No. II heating chamber, No. III heating chamber
It is provided with the coil being wrapped on No. III outer casing outer wall.
The stalk upper end forms department of assembly, and the I extra set upper side forms the shoulder hole for accommodating department of assembly.
The I extra set includes the upper snap ring of upper end and the lower snap ring of lower end, and the lower snap ring external diameter is less than outside upper snap ring
Footpath, the II extra set include the upper connection ring of upper end and the lower support ring of lower end, the upper connection ring, lower support ring, lower card
Ring external diameter is identical.
The III extra set includes the ladder mounting ring of upper end and the retainer ring of lower end, No. III outer casing internal diameter and lower card
Ring external diameter is identical, and the shoulder hole of the ladder mounting ring is identical with upper snap ring external diameter.
Enclose to form No. I between No. I outer casing outer wall, upper snap ring lower surface, lower snap ring upper surface, No. III outer casing inner wall
Chamber, enclose to be formed between No. II outer casing outer wall, upper connection ring lower surface, lower support ring upper surface, No. III outer casing inner wall
No. II chamber.
No. III outer casing outer wall, ladder mounting ring lower surface, retainer ring upper surface, sleeve lining enclose the space to be formed
It is divided into three parts by two collars of No. III outer casing outer wall, above-mentioned three parts are respectively No. I heating chamber, No. II heating from top to bottom
Chamber, No. III heating chamber.
The retainer ring end face forms through hole, and screw is mutually fixed through above-mentioned through hole with bearing.
The upper snap ring, ladder mounting ring are fixed by radial bolts, the sleeve and ladder mounting ring outer wall it
Between for interference fit.
No. I heating chamber, No. II heating chamber, No. III heating chamber volume are identical.
The present invention reduces heat waste by No. I chamber between I extra set, II extra set and III extra set, No. II chamber
Lose, the coil in No. I heating chamber, No. II heating chamber, No. III heating chamber effectively can avoid stalk from blocking, and avoid casting from lacking
Fall into, present invention reduces energy consumption, improves production efficiency, avoids casting flaw, improves the service life of stalk.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention；
Wherein：
The extra set of 1 stalk 2 I
22 times snap rings of snap ring on 21
3 II extra sets
32 times support rings of connection ring on 31
4 III extra sets
The retainer ring of 41 ladder mounting ring 42
5 chambers of sleeve 6 I
7 No. II chambers, 8 No. I heating chambers
9 No. II heating chambers, 10 No. III heating chambers.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, referring to the drawings and embodiment the present invention is described in detail：
As shown in figure 1, a kind of new automobile cylinder casting Multi-stage heating stalk structure, including stalk 1, the stalk
I extra is cased with outside 1 successively and covers 2, II extra set 3, I extra, which covers, is cased with III extra set 4 outside 2, II extra set 3, described No. III
Sleeve 5 is cased with outside overcoat 4, forms No. I chamber 6 between the I extra set 2 and III extra set 4, II extra covers 3 and No. III
No. II chamber 7 is formed between overcoat 4, III extra, which covers, forms two collars at 4 outer walls, the III extra set 4 and sleeve 5 it
Between form No. I heating chamber 10 of heating chamber 9, III of heating chamber 8, II, the heating chamber 9, III of No. I heating chamber 8, II heating
The coil being wrapped on III extra, 4 outer walls of set is independently arranged in chamber 10.
The upper end of stalk 1 forms department of assembly, and I extra covers 2 upper ends and forms the shoulder hole for accommodating department of assembly.
The I extra set 2 includes the upper snap ring 21 of upper end and the lower snap ring 22 of lower end, and the lower external diameter of snap ring 22 is less than upper
The external diameter of snap ring 21, the II extra set 3 include the upper connection ring 31 of upper end and the lower support ring 32 of lower end, the upper connection ring
31st, lower support ring 32, the external diameter of lower snap ring 22 are identical.
The III extra set 4 includes the ladder mounting ring 41 of upper end and the retainer ring 42 of lower end, and III extra covers 4 internal diameters
Identical with the lower external diameter of snap ring 22, the shoulder hole of the ladder mounting ring 41 is identical with the upper external diameter of snap ring 21.
I extra covers to be enclosed between 2 outer walls, the lower surface of upper snap ring 21, the upper surface of lower snap ring 22, III extra, 4 inwalls of set
No. I chamber 6 is formed, the II extra set, 3 outer walls, the lower surface of upper connection ring 31, the upper surface of lower support ring 32, III extra are covered in 4
Enclose to form No. II chamber 7 between wall.
The III extra set, 4 outer walls, the lower surface of ladder mounting ring 41, the upper surface of retainer ring 42, the inwall of sleeve 5 enclose to be formed
Space two collars of 4 outer walls covered by III extra be divided into three parts, above-mentioned three parts be respectively from top to bottom No. I heating chamber 8,
9, No. III heating chambers 10 of No. II heating chamber.
The end face of retainer ring 42 forms through hole, and screw is mutually fixed through above-mentioned through hole with bearing.
The upper snap ring 21, ladder mounting ring 41 are fixed by radial bolts, the sleeve 5 and ladder mounting ring 41
It is interference fit between outer wall.
The heating chamber 9, III of No. I heating chamber 8, II volume of heating chamber 10 is identical.
Described 6, No. II chambers 7 of No. I chamber are insulation air cavity, reduce the heat loss of stalk 1.
Can be to stalk after coil electricity heating in the heating chamber 9, III of No. I heating chamber 8, II heating chamber 10
The liquid that pours in 1 is incubated or heated, and is avoided stalk 1 from blocking, is avoided casting flaw.
Coil in the heating chamber 9, III of No. I heating chamber 8, II heating chamber 10 independently can be controlled accurately, can
Coil is enough avoided to damage the influence to casting, enough accurately control pours the quality of liquid to and can.
The present invention reduces heat waste by No. I chamber between I extra set, II extra set and III extra set, No. II chamber
Lose, the coil in No. I heating chamber, No. II heating chamber, No. III heating chamber effectively can avoid stalk from blocking, and avoid casting from lacking
Fall into, present invention reduces energy consumption, improves production efficiency, avoids casting flaw, improves the service life of stalk.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of new automobile cylinder casting Multi-stage heating stalk structure, including stalk（1）, it is characterised in that：It is described
Stalk（1）I extra set is cased with successively outside（2）, II extra set（3）, the I extra set（2）, II extra set（3）It is cased with III outside
Extra set（4）, the III extra set（4）It is cased with sleeve outside（5）, the I extra set（2）With III extra set（4）Between formed No. I
Chamber（6）, the II extra set（3）With III extra set（4）Between formed No. II chamber（7）, the III extra set（4）At outer wall
Form two collars, the III extra set（4）With sleeve（5）Between formed No. I heating chamber（8）, No. II heating chamber（9）, No. III
Heating chamber（10）, No. I heating chamber（8）, No. II heating chamber（9）, No. III heating chamber（10）In be independently arranged and be wrapped in
III extra set（4）Coil on outer wall.
A kind of 2. new automobile cylinder casting Multi-stage heating stalk structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The stalk（1）Upper end forms department of assembly, the I extra set（2）Upper end forms the shoulder hole for accommodating department of assembly.
A kind of 3. new automobile cylinder casting Multi-stage heating stalk structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The I extra set（2）Upper snap ring including upper end（21）With the lower snap ring of lower end（22）, the lower snap ring（22）External diameter is less than upper
Snap ring（21）External diameter, the II extra set（3）Upper connection ring including upper end（31）With the lower support ring of lower end（32）, it is described on
Connection ring（31）, lower support ring（32）, lower snap ring（22）External diameter is identical.
A kind of 4. new automobile cylinder casting Multi-stage heating stalk structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：
The III extra set（4）Ladder mounting ring including upper end（41）With the retainer ring of lower end（42）, the III extra set（4）Internal diameter
With lower snap ring（22）External diameter is identical, the ladder mounting ring（41）Shoulder hole and upper snap ring（21）External diameter is identical.
A kind of 5. new automobile cylinder casting Multi-stage heating stalk structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：
The I extra set（2）Outer wall, upper snap ring（21）Lower surface, lower snap ring（22）Upper surface, III extra set（4）Enclosed between inwall
Form No. I chamber（6）, the II extra set（3）Outer wall, upper connection ring（31）Lower surface, lower support ring（32）Upper surface, No. III
Overcoat（4）Enclose to form No. II chamber between inwall（7）.
A kind of 6. new automobile cylinder casting Multi-stage heating stalk structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：
The III extra set（4）Outer wall, ladder mounting ring（41）Lower surface, retainer ring（42）Upper surface, sleeve（5）Inwall encloses to be formed
Space by III extra set（4）Two collars of outer wall are divided into three parts, and above-mentioned three parts are respectively No. I heating chamber from top to bottom
（8）, No. II heating chamber（9）, No. III heating chamber（10）.
A kind of 7. new automobile cylinder casting Multi-stage heating stalk structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：
The retainer ring（42）End face forms through hole, and screw is mutually fixed through above-mentioned through hole with bearing.
A kind of 8. new automobile cylinder casting Multi-stage heating stalk structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The upper snap ring（21）, ladder mounting ring（41）It is fixed by radial bolts, the sleeve（5）With ladder mounting ring（41）
It is interference fit between outer wall.
A kind of 9. new automobile cylinder casting Multi-stage heating stalk structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
No. I heating chamber（8）, No. II heating chamber（9）, No. III heating chamber（10）Volume is identical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610749774.3A CN107774957A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of new automobile cylinder casting Multi-stage heating stalk structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610749774.3A CN107774957A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of new automobile cylinder casting Multi-stage heating stalk structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107774957A true CN107774957A (en) | 2018-03-09 |
Family
ID=61440699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610749774.3A Pending CN107774957A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of new automobile cylinder casting Multi-stage heating stalk structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107774957A (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610749774.3A patent/CN107774957A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180309 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |