CN107760404A - A kind of biomass granule fuel - Google Patents
A kind of biomass granule fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107760404A CN107760404A CN201711181125.9A CN201711181125A CN107760404A CN 107760404 A CN107760404 A CN 107760404A CN 201711181125 A CN201711181125 A CN 201711181125A CN 107760404 A CN107760404 A CN 107760404A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- biomass
- granule fuel
- animal wastes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/42—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on animal substances or products obtained therefrom, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of biomass granule fuel, is made up of following component by weight：The parts by weight of animal wastes 40 70, the parts by weight of biomass 50 80, the parts by weight of colliery powder 20 35, the parts by weight of raising agent 12 20 and the parts by weight of combustion adjuvant 20 28.The biomass granule fuel moisture content of the present invention is low, content of lignin is high, make use of substantial amounts of animal wastes and biomass, not only greatly reducing the pollution for burning the activity such as animal wastes to air, and biomass is effectively addressed, the use value of recycling is improved, it is more environmentally friendly, compared with standard biologic matter granular fuel particle, fuel value is high, burning time is grown, and the discharge of pernicious gas is had no after burning, will not erosive burning equipment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomass fuel technical field, more particularly to a kind of biomass granule fuel.
Background technology
For a long time, people are used as the energy mainly consumed using fossil fuels such as oil, coal, natural gases.But due to
The mineral resources such as oil, coal and natural gas are non-renewable resources, are faced with the problem of petering out.
Biomass fuel refers to using biological material burning as fuel, typically mainly agriculture and forestry organic waste material, the main distinction
In fossil fuel.In current national policy and environmental protection standard, direct biomass burning belongs to high pollution fuel, only in rural area
Brick kitchen range in use, not in being used in city.The application of biomass fuel, actual is mainly biomass molding fuel, is
Using agricultural waste as raw material, by crushing, mixing, extruding, the technique such as drying, various shapings are made (such as block, graininess
Deng), a kind of Novel clean-fuel that can directly burn.But biomass granule fuel has flue gas weight more at present, burning is not
The defects of abundant.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of biomass granule fuel,
To solve at least one of above-mentioned technical problem.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of biomass granule fuel, by it is following by weight
The component composition of part meter：It is animal wastes 40-70 parts by weight, biomass 50-80 parts by weight, colliery powder 20-35 parts by weight, loose
Agent 12-20 parts by weight and combustion adjuvant 20-28 parts by weight.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The biomass granule fuel moisture content of the present invention is low, and content of lignin is high, make use of
Substantial amounts of animal wastes and biomass, the pollution for burning the activity such as animal wastes to air is not only greatly reducing, and made
Obtain biomass to be effectively addressed, improve the use value of recycling, it is more environmentally friendly, with standard biologic matter granular fuel
Particle is compared, and fuel value is high, burning time length, the discharge of pernicious gas is had no after burning, will not erosive burning equipment.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, it is made up of following component by weight：Animal wastes 50-70 parts by weight, biomass 62-80 weight
Part, colliery powder 25-35 parts by weight, raising agent 15-20 parts by weight and combustion adjuvant 25-28 parts by weight.
Further, it is made up of following component by weight：The parts by weight of animal wastes 58, the parts by weight of biomass 66, coal
The parts by weight of spoil powder 23, the parts by weight of raising agent 14 and the parts by weight of combustion adjuvant 22.
Further, the biomass includes stalk powder 15-20 parts by weight, sawdust 20-28 parts by weight, rice chaff 10-15 weights
Measure part and bagasse 5-15 parts by weight.
Further, the animal wastes are at least one of cow dung, chicken manure and sheep manure.
Further, the combustion adjuvant is aluminum oxide, at least one of iron oxide and magnesium powder.
Further, the raising agent is diatomite or cocoanut active charcoal.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
A kind of biomass granule fuel, it is made up of following component by weight：Animal wastes 40-70 parts by weight, life
Material 50-80 parts by weight, colliery powder 20-35 parts by weight, raising agent 12-20 parts by weight and combustion adjuvant 20-28 parts by weight.It is described
Biomass includes stalk powder 15-20 parts by weight, sawdust 20-28 parts by weight, rice chaff 10-15 parts by weight and bagasse 5-15 weight
Part.The animal wastes are at least one of cow dung, chicken manure and sheep manure.The combustion adjuvant is aluminum oxide, iron oxide and magnesium powder
At least one of.The raising agent is diatomite or cocoanut active charcoal.During preparation, animal wastes and biomass are dried, cut
50-100 mesh is broken to by pulverizer after broken, obtains powder；Gained powder is dried to moisture≤15%, obtains batch mixing；By institute
Batch mixing is obtained to be well mixed with combustion adjuvant；Residual components in gained compound, are stirred, are well mixed added to after handling；By institute
Obtain batch mixing extruding, drying, be granulated, obtain the biomass granule fuel.
The biomass granule fuel moisture content is low, and content of lignin is high, make use of substantial amounts of animal wastes and biomass,
The pollution for burning the activity such as animal wastes and biomass to air is not only greatly reducing, and biomass is obtained effectively
Processing, the use value of recycling is improved, it is more environmentally friendly, compared with standard biologic matter granular fuel particle, fuel value
Height, burning time length, has no the discharge of pernicious gas after burning, will not erosive burning equipment.
It is introduced below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biomass granule fuel, it is made up of following component by weight：The parts by weight of animal wastes 58, biomass
66 parts by weight, the parts by weight of colliery powder 23, the parts by weight of raising agent 14 and the parts by weight of combustion adjuvant 22.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biomass granule fuel, it is made up of following component by weight：The parts by weight of animal wastes 50, biomass
62 parts by weight, the parts by weight of colliery powder 25, the parts by weight of raising agent 14 and the parts by weight of combustion adjuvant 22.
Embodiment 3
A kind of biomass granule fuel, it is made up of following component by weight：The parts by weight of animal excreta 63, biomass 68
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of colliery powder 23, the parts by weight of raising agent 14 and the parts by weight of combustion adjuvant 22.
Comparative example 1
A kind of biomass granule fuel, it is made up of following component by weight：The parts by weight of animal wastes 23, biomass
66 parts by weight, the parts by weight of colliery powder 23, the parts by weight of raising agent 14 and the parts by weight of combustion adjuvant 22.
Comparative example 2
A kind of biomass granule fuel, it is made up of following component by weight：The parts by weight of animal wastes 58, biomass
15 parts by weight, the parts by weight of colliery powder 23, the parts by weight of raising agent 14 and the parts by weight of combustion adjuvant 22.
Comparative example 3
A kind of biomass granule fuel, it is made up of following component by weight：The parts by weight of animal wastes 58, biomass
66 parts by weight, the parts by weight of colliery powder 23 and the parts by weight of combustion adjuvant 22.
Comparative example 4
A kind of biomass granule fuel, it is made up of following component by weight：The parts by weight of animal wastes 15, biomass
20 parts by weight, the parts by weight of colliery powder 23, the parts by weight of raising agent 14 and the parts by weight of combustion adjuvant 22.
Measure of merit
Above-described embodiment and the biomass granule fuel of comparative example preparation are determined respectively, carry out identical burning, test burning
Time.
Test result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
| Burning time (min) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 32.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 33.5 |
| Embodiment 3 | 30.9 |
| Comparative example 1 | 18.2 |
| Comparative example 2 | 18.5 |
| Comparative example 3 | 20.1 |
| Comparative example 4 | 19.7 |
Data in table 1 can be seen that the biomass granule fuel of the present invention under equal conditions, when having burning
Between it is long, high combustion efficiency, be with a wide range of applications.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of biomass granule fuel, it is characterised in that be made up of following component by weight：Animal wastes 40-70
Parts by weight, biomass 50-80 parts by weight, colliery powder 20-35 parts by weight, raising agent 12-20 parts by weight and combustion adjuvant 20-28 weights
Measure part.
2. a kind of biomass granule fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following component group by weight
Into：Animal wastes 50-70 parts by weight, biomass 62-80 parts by weight, colliery powder 25-35 parts by weight, raising agent 15-20 weight
Part and combustion adjuvant 25-28 parts by weight.
3. a kind of biomass granule fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following component group by weight
Into：The parts by weight of animal wastes 58, the parts by weight of biomass 66, the parts by weight of colliery powder 23, the parts by weight of raising agent 14 and combustion adjuvant 22
Parts by weight.
4. a kind of biomass granule fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the biomass includes stalk powder
15-20 parts by weight, sawdust 20-28 parts by weight, rice chaff 10-15 parts by weight and bagasse 5-15 parts by weight.
5. a kind of biomass granule fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the animal wastes are cow dung, chicken manure
At least one of with sheep manure.
6. a kind of biomass granule fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the combustion adjuvant is aluminum oxide, oxidation
At least one of iron and magnesium powder.
7. a kind of biomass granule fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raising agent is diatomite or coconut husk
Activated carbon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711181125.9A CN107760404A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of biomass granule fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711181125.9A CN107760404A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of biomass granule fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107760404A true CN107760404A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
Family
ID=61278653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711181125.9A Withdrawn CN107760404A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of biomass granule fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107760404A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106281534A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2017-01-04 | 许成荫 | A kind of dejecta fuel preparation technology |
| CN108913260A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-30 | 合肥市晶谷农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of biomass fuel pellet |
| KR20200099990A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-25 | 나누리안(주) | The fuel composition including the cast of black soldier fly with palm shell |
| KR20200099991A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-25 | 나누리안(주) | The fuel composition including the cast of black soldier fly with vinyl wastes |
| KR20210049011A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-05-04 | 나누리안(주) | Biochar including the cast of black soldier fly and preparing method thereof |
| KR20210049010A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-05-04 | 나누리안(주) | The fuel composition including the cast of black soldier fly |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105542893A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-04 | 太仓东浔生物科技有限公司 | Biomass pellet fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN106147915A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-11-23 | 长沙振科新能源科技有限责任公司 | A kind of biomass granule fuel |
| CN106281536A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2017-01-04 | 浏阳恒鑫生物能源开发有限公司 | A kind of biomass granule fuel |
-
2017
- 2017-11-23 CN CN201711181125.9A patent/CN107760404A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106147915A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-11-23 | 长沙振科新能源科技有限责任公司 | A kind of biomass granule fuel |
| CN106281536A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2017-01-04 | 浏阳恒鑫生物能源开发有限公司 | A kind of biomass granule fuel |
| CN105542893A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-04 | 太仓东浔生物科技有限公司 | Biomass pellet fuel and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106281534A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2017-01-04 | 许成荫 | A kind of dejecta fuel preparation technology |
| CN108913260A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-30 | 合肥市晶谷农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of biomass fuel pellet |
| KR20200099990A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-25 | 나누리안(주) | The fuel composition including the cast of black soldier fly with palm shell |
| KR20200099991A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-25 | 나누리안(주) | The fuel composition including the cast of black soldier fly with vinyl wastes |
| KR102470399B1 (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2022-11-25 | 나누리안(주) | The fuel composition including the cast of black soldier fly with palm shell |
| KR102470400B1 (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2022-11-25 | 나누리안(주) | The fuel composition including the cast of black soldier fly with vinyl wastes |
| KR20210049011A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-05-04 | 나누리안(주) | Biochar including the cast of black soldier fly and preparing method thereof |
| KR20210049010A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-05-04 | 나누리안(주) | The fuel composition including the cast of black soldier fly |
| KR102482350B1 (en) | 2019-10-24 | 2022-12-29 | 나누리안(주) | The fuel composition including the cast of black soldier fly |
| KR102482351B1 (en) | 2019-10-24 | 2022-12-30 | 나누리안(주) | Biochar including the cast of black soldier fly and preparing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180306 |