CN105754677A - Environment-friendly solid fuel and method for preparing same - Google Patents
Environment-friendly solid fuel and method for preparing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN105754677A CN105754677A CN201410804732.6A CN201410804732A CN105754677A CN 105754677 A CN105754677 A CN 105754677A CN 201410804732 A CN201410804732 A CN 201410804732A CN 105754677 A CN105754677 A CN 105754677A
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- anthracite
- coke
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention discloses environment-friendly solid fuel.The environment-friendly solid fuel comprises, by weight, 30-55 parts of sheep manure, 30-55 parts of corn straw, 4-8 parts of anthracite, 12-20 parts of coke, 2-4 parts of quicklime, 1-3 parts of sodium carbonate, 1-2 parts of potassium chloride, 3-5 parts of 50% alcohol and 0.5-0.8 part of rosin.The environment-friendly solid fuel has the advantages that the sheep manure and the corn straw which are agricultural waste are recycled, and the environment-friendly solid fuel is clean and environmentally friendly, is convenient to transport and high in combustion value and is the optimal substitute product for fossil energy; the environment-friendly solid fuel is high in raw material utilization rate, low in cost and wide in application range and has a good economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to solid waste resource recovery field, specifically a kind of environment-friendly type fixed fluid fuel and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, domestic and foreign literature and patent have the report preparing fuel technology with straw, animal excreta for raw material.Major part technology adopts the method for mummification after first suppressing to produce solid fuel, but easily ftractures in drying process, reduces its intensity, also broken in transportation.The major part made fuel of technology does not carry out desulfurization deodorizing fungus-proof technique, and therefore fuel is easily generated stench and is susceptible to go mouldy, and can cause serious secondary pollution even in use, it is difficult to use and store.In stock preparation process, add binding agent in addition with some investigators, add production cost, be unfavorable for large-scale industrial production.
The preparation method that patent of invention CN103421573B discloses a kind of solid molding fuel being raw material with pig manure, its step includes: first pig manure is dried, pig manure moisture content is reduced to 10%～25%, again pig manure is pulverized, then press pig manure butt quality 2%～5% adds desulfurization deodorizing fungus-proof additive, to form pig manure mummification raw material；By dry weight basis by 20%～100% pig manure mummification raw material, the biomass of 0%～80% and the coal of 0%～20% stir to obtain raw mixture, more hot-forming by forming machine, obtain solid molding fuel.
Patent of invention CN101824351B discloses biomass energy-saving clean solid fuel, its composition includes: cattle manure, straw, coal slime, combustion adjuvant, sodium silicate, it is characterized in that: the parts by weight of described cattle manure are 3, the parts by weight of described stalk powder are 3, the parts by weight of described coal slime are 3, the parts by weight of described combustion adjuvant are 0.5, and the parts by weight of described sodium silicate are 0.5.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of environment-friendly type fixed fluid fuel and preparation method thereof, this solid fuel is agricultural wastes sheep stool, stalk resource to be utilized, and the product made its cleaning, environmental protection, convenient transportation, fuel value is high, is the best substitute products of fossil energy.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Environment-friendly type fixed fluid fuel, its composition meter by weight includes: sheep stool 30-55 part, corn straw 30-55 part, anthracite 4-8 part, coke 12-20 part, quick lime 2-4 part, sodium carbonate 1-3 part, potassium chloride 1-2 part, 50% ethanol 3-5 part, Colophonium 0.5-0.8 part.
Preferably, described environment-friendly type fixed fluid fuel, its composition meter by weight includes: sheep stool 35 parts, corn straw 40 parts, 6 parts of anthracite, 16 parts of coke, quick lime 3 parts, sodium carbonate 2 parts, 1.5 parts of potassium chloride, 50% ethanol 4 parts, Colophonium 0.75 part.
The preparation method of described environment-friendly type fixed fluid fuel, has and comprises the following steps:
(1) sheep stool is dried process, controlling its water content is 10-14%, then pulverization process, the particle diameter controlling dry sheep stool granule is not more than 3mm, sheep stool granule must be done, corn straw is dried process, controlling its water content is 10-12%, then pulverization process, corn straw chip length is not more than 3mm, obtain corn stalk powder, by anthracite, coke is pulverized respectively, gained grain diameter is all between 4-5mm, respectively obtain anthracite granule, coke granule, weigh the dry sheep stool granule that screening is qualified respectively, corn stalk powder, anthracite granule, coke granule, mixing, obtain major ingredient；
(2) potassium chloride, Colophonium being dissolved in 50% ethanol, obtain auxiliary material A, auxiliary material A is uniformly admixed major ingredient, airtight room temperature places 10-12h；
(3) quick lime is pulverized, gained grain diameter is all between 4-5mm, weigh the qualified quicklime particles of screening and be mixed and made into auxiliary material B with sodium carbonate, auxiliary material B is added in the mixture of step (2) closed processes, stir, compressing by honeycomb briquet forming machine, namely can be made into the environment-friendly type fixed fluid fuel of molding.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) the present invention makes full use of agricultural wastes sheep stool, corn straw, and secondary utilizes and forms new energy products, and solves that sheep stool is piled up, crop straw burning pollutes the problem of environment, makes sheep stool, corn straw obtain the utilization of resource；
(2) utilization rate of raw materials of the present invention is high, and cost is low, good in economic efficiency, applied widely, and this product cleaning, environmental protection are the best substitute products of fossil energy, and this product makes fecal sewage not sink and also protects the cleaning of groundwater resources.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of environment-friendly type fixed fluid fuel, its composition meter by weight includes: sheep stool 30 parts, corn straw 55 parts, 4 parts of anthracite, 12 parts of coke, quick lime 2 parts, sodium carbonate 1 part, 1 part of potassium chloride, 50% ethanol 3 parts, Colophonium 0.5 part.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environment-friendly type fixed fluid fuel, its composition meter by weight includes: sheep stool 55 parts, corn straw 30 parts, 8 parts of anthracite, 20 parts of coke, quick lime 4 parts, sodium carbonate 3 parts, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 50% ethanol 5 parts, Colophonium 0.8 part.
Embodiment 3
A kind of environment-friendly type fixed fluid fuel, its composition meter by weight includes: sheep stool 35 parts, corn straw 45 parts, 6 parts of anthracite, 15 parts of coke, quick lime 3 parts, sodium carbonate 2 parts, 1.5 parts of potassium chloride, 50% ethanol 4 parts, Colophonium 0.6 part.
The environment-friendly type fixed fluid fuel of embodiment 1-3 all adopts following preparation method to make, and specifically includes:
(1) sheep stool is dried process, controlling its water content is 10-14%, then pulverization process, the particle diameter controlling dry sheep stool granule is not more than 3mm, sheep stool granule must be done, corn straw is dried process, controlling its water content is 10-12%, then pulverization process, corn straw chip length is not more than 3mm, obtain corn stalk powder, by anthracite, coke is pulverized respectively, gained grain diameter is all between 4-5mm, respectively obtain anthracite granule, coke granule, weigh the dry sheep stool granule that screening is qualified respectively, corn stalk powder, anthracite granule, coke granule, mixing, obtain major ingredient；
(2) potassium chloride, Colophonium being dissolved in 50% ethanol, obtain auxiliary material A, auxiliary material A is uniformly admixed major ingredient, airtight room temperature places 10-12h；
(3) quick lime is pulverized, gained grain diameter is all between 4-5mm, weigh the qualified quicklime particles of screening and be mixed and made into auxiliary material B with sodium carbonate, auxiliary material B is added in the mixture of step (2) closed processes, stir, compressing by honeycomb briquet forming machine, namely can be made into the environment-friendly type fixed fluid fuel of molding.
Claims (3)
1. environment-friendly type fixed fluid fuel, it is characterized in that, its composition meter by weight includes: sheep stool 30-55 part, corn straw 30-55 part, anthracite 4-8 part, coke 12-20 part, quick lime 2-4 part, sodium carbonate 1-3 part, potassium chloride 1-2 part, 50% ethanol 3-5 part, Colophonium 0.5-0.8 part.
2. environment-friendly type fixed fluid fuel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, its composition meter by weight includes: sheep stool 35 parts, corn straw 40 parts, 6 parts of anthracite, 16 parts of coke, quick lime 3 parts, sodium carbonate 2 parts, 1.5 parts of potassium chloride, 50% ethanol 4 parts, Colophonium 0.75 part.
3. the preparation method of environment-friendly type fixed fluid fuel, it is characterised in that have and comprise the following steps:
(1) sheep stool is dried process, controlling its water content is 10-14%, then pulverization process, the particle diameter controlling dry sheep stool granule is not more than 3mm, sheep stool granule must be done, corn straw is dried process, controlling its water content is 10-12%, then pulverization process, corn straw chip length is not more than 3mm, obtain corn stalk powder, by anthracite, coke is pulverized respectively, gained grain diameter is all between 4-5mm, respectively obtain anthracite granule, coke granule, weigh the dry sheep stool granule that screening is qualified respectively, corn stalk powder, anthracite granule, coke granule, mixing, obtain major ingredient；
(2) potassium chloride, Colophonium being dissolved in 50% ethanol, obtain auxiliary material A, auxiliary material A is uniformly admixed major ingredient, airtight room temperature places 10-12h；
(3) quick lime is pulverized, gained grain diameter is all between 4-5mm, weigh the qualified quicklime particles of screening and be mixed and made into auxiliary material B with sodium carbonate, auxiliary material B is added in the mixture of step (2) closed processes, stir, compressing by honeycomb briquet forming machine, namely can be made into the environment-friendly type fixed fluid fuel of molding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410804732.6A CN105754677A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Environment-friendly solid fuel and method for preparing same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410804732.6A CN105754677A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Environment-friendly solid fuel and method for preparing same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105754677A true CN105754677A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410804732.6A Pending CN105754677A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Environment-friendly solid fuel and method for preparing same |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107723050A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 陆克 | A kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel |
| CN107955662A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-24 | 陆克 | A kind of environmentally friendly biomass hybrid fuel |
| CN108179047A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-19 | 吕玲 | A kind of novel more effect energy saving environment-friendly fuels and its production technology |
-
2014
- 2014-12-19 CN CN201410804732.6A patent/CN105754677A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107723050A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 陆克 | A kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel |
| CN107955662A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-24 | 陆克 | A kind of environmentally friendly biomass hybrid fuel |
| CN108179047A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-19 | 吕玲 | A kind of novel more effect energy saving environment-friendly fuels and its production technology |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160713 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |