CN106147915A - A kind of biomass granule fuel - Google Patents
A kind of biomass granule fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106147915A CN106147915A CN201510177571.7A CN201510177571A CN106147915A CN 106147915 A CN106147915 A CN 106147915A CN 201510177571 A CN201510177571 A CN 201510177571A CN 106147915 A CN106147915 A CN 106147915A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- granule fuel
- biomass granule
- bamboo
- rice husk
- biomass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biomass granule fuel, including the bamboo of the material of following ratio: 10-20%, wooden, the poultry manure of the rice husk of 2-6%, 10-15%, oils and fats 8-12%, the colliery powder 6%-10% of 50-60% and calcium oxide 0.5%-1%.The present invention uses bamboo, various wooden, rice husk, poultry manure, waste grease, colliery powder and calcium oxide to combine, raw material sources are wider, make full use of discarded biomass, energy-conserving and environment-protective, caloric value is high, not only can fully replace non-renewable energy resources, and the discharge of the harmful gas such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide can be reduced.Biomass granule fuel can fundamentally solve the difficult problem that rural area waste utilization rate is low simultaneously, turns waste into wealth, environmental protection and energy saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biomass granule fuel.
Background technology
Develop biomass energy to Chinese countryside more Special Significance, Chinese 80% population lives in rural area, straw and fuel wood
It is the main life fuel in rural area etc. biomass energy；Although the use that the commercial energys such as coal are in rural area increases sharply, but biomass
Can still occupy critical role.Life in the countryside in 1998 is with total amount 3.65 hundred million tons marking coal, and wherein straw and fuel wood are 2.07 hundred million
Ton mark coal, accounts for 56.7% therefore Bio-energy Development technology, provides life and producting energy for rural area, be to aid in these
Shake off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity in area, it is achieved a vital task of goal of ensuring people a relative comfortable life.Utilize the granule that discarded reproducible biomass resource is made
Fuel, not only energy-conserving and environment-protective, caloric value height, after burning, environmental pollution is the least.At present, traditional biomass compact forming
The problem that single Raw material processing yields poorly, ratio of briquetting is low is generally there is in grain fuel processing industry in terms of proportioning raw materials.Due to single
Raw material is excessive to the demand of raw material to producing, and all can there are some problems, such as Oryza sativa L. in each comfortable molding of single raw material
Shell: fiber the most not easy-formation；Wood dust: poor adhesion is difficult to compressing.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of biomass granule fuel.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of biomass granule fuel, it is characterised in that
The bamboo of the material including following ratio: 10-20%, wooden, the poultry manure of the rice husk of 2-6%, 10-15% of 50-60%,
Oils and fats 8-12%, colliery powder 6%-10% and calcium oxide 0.5%-1%.
Concrete, in the present embodiment, described wooden include that juniper wood flour, lacebark pine wood flour, silvery birch branch and tree Ramulus Salicis Babylonicae are done.
Additionally, described poultry manure includes duck excrement, goose excrement and pig manure.
In the present embodiment, by described formula proportion, bamboo, rice husk, wood powder are broken into powder, add poultry manure, abandoned oil
Fat, colliery powder and calcium oxide, after mix homogeneously, compressed, screening, packaging process, make biomass granule fuel.
In sum, owing to the ignition point of bamboo is lower, use the time of igniting shorter, not only can be cost-effective, more improve
Efficiency, the combustion value produced in burning is bigger；The heat that general wooden burning produces is about 4000 kilocalories, bigger for needs
The steam boiler of pressure has the defect that voltage supply is not enough, and after adding bamboo, combustion value can reach more than 4300 kilocalories, can make up this
Individual defect；Rice husk density is low simultaneously, and appropriate proportioning can reduce the density of whole biological particles, and biomass wood substance grain is general
Density is between 1.2-1.4, but in using, the density of biological particles can be burnt more abundant about 1.1, the combustion amount of generation
Can reach maximum, rice husk mass dryness fraction is higher, adds ratio in right amount and can control the cost of raw material.The present invention uses bamboo, each
Planting wooden, rice husk and poultry manure combines, raw material sources are relatively wide, make full use of discarded biomass, energy-conserving and environment-protective, heating
Amount height, not only can fully replace non-renewable energy resources, and can reduce the discharge of the harmful gas such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide.
Due to the present invention agriculture and forestry organic waste material bamboo, rice husk and wooden in add oils and fats and colliery powder, and oils and fats and gangue
Calorific value the highest, therefore can be effectively improved the combustion quality of fuel so that it is combustion heat value is greatly increased.And oils and fats has
Certain viscosity, can be bonded together each component.Meanwhile, waste grease and gangue can be used, by changing rejected material to useful resource,
Enhance the feature of environmental protection of this biomass granule fuel.
Additionally, due to the raw material of biomass fuel is generally plant, plant can absorb a certain amount of alkali metal in growth course,
Such as Si, K etc., the fusing point of this kind of material is relatively low, and when biomass fuel burns in stove, in-furnace temperature is higher than its fusing point, alkali
Metallic compound will melt formation slag on furnace wall, thus affects the hot property of combustion apparatus.And the present invention is in order to improve life
The problems such as dust stratification that material grains fuel the most often occurs, slagging scorification, add calcium oxide, Ca element in fuel
Can react with Si, K element and generate new compound, dust stratification softening temperature can be improved, thus there is resistive connection slag effect.And
CaO easily obtains, cheap；Biomass granule fuel can fundamentally solve the difficult problem that rural area waste utilization rate is low simultaneously,
Turn waste into wealth, environmental protection and energy saving.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of biomass granule fuel, including the material of following ratio: the bamboo of 10%, wooden, the rice husk of 6% of 50%, 15%
Poultry manure, oils and fats 10%, colliery powder 8.5% and calcium oxide 0.5%.
Concrete, in the present embodiment, wooden include that juniper wood flour, lacebark pine wood flour, silvery birch branch and tree Ramulus Salicis Babylonicae are done.Poultry-dung
Just duck excrement, goose excrement and pig manure are included.By described formula proportion, bamboo, rice husk, wood powder are broken into powder, add poultry manure,
Waste grease, colliery powder and calcium oxide, after mix homogeneously, compressed, screening, packaging process, make biological particles
Fuel.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biomass granule fuel, including the material of following ratio: the bamboo of 15%, wooden, the rice husk of 4% of 53%, 12%
Poultry manure, oils and fats 8%, colliery powder 7% and calcium oxide 1%.
Concrete, in the present embodiment, wooden include that juniper wood flour, lacebark pine wood flour, silvery birch branch and tree Ramulus Salicis Babylonicae are done.Poultry-dung
Just duck excrement, goose excrement and pig manure are included.By described formula proportion, bamboo, rice husk, wood powder are broken into powder, add poultry manure,
Waste grease, colliery powder and calcium oxide, after mix homogeneously, compressed, screening, packaging process, make biological particles
Fuel.
Embodiment 3
A kind of biomass granule fuel, it is characterised in that include the material of following ratio: the bamboo of 15%, 58% wooden, 2%
Rice husk, the poultry manure of 10%, oils and fats 8%, colliery powder 6% and calcium oxide 1%.
Concrete, in the present embodiment, wooden include that juniper wood flour, lacebark pine wood flour, silvery birch branch and tree Ramulus Salicis Babylonicae are done.Poultry-dung
Just duck excrement, goose excrement and pig manure are included.By described formula proportion, bamboo, rice husk, wood powder are broken into powder, add poultry manure,
Waste grease, colliery powder and calcium oxide, after mix homogeneously, compressed, screening, packaging process, make biological particles
Fuel.
Claims (4)
1. a biomass granule fuel, it is characterised in that include the bamboo of the material of following ratio: 10-20%, 50-60%
Wooden, the poultry manure of the rice husk of 2-6%, 10-15%, oils and fats 8-12%, colliery powder 6%-10% and calcium oxide 0.
5%-1%.
2. biomass granule fuel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described wooden include juniper wood flour, lacebark pine
Wood flour, silvery birch branch and tree Ramulus Salicis Babylonicae are done.
3. biomass granule fuel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described poultry manure include duck excrement, goose excrement and
Pig manure.
4. biomass granule fuel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by described formula proportion by bamboo, rice husk, wood
Matter is ground into powder, adds poultry manure, waste grease, colliery powder and calcium oxide, after mix homogeneously, and compressed, sieve
Point, packaging process, make biomass granule fuel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510177571.7A CN106147915A (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | A kind of biomass granule fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510177571.7A CN106147915A (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | A kind of biomass granule fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106147915A true CN106147915A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=57337031
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510177571.7A Pending CN106147915A (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | A kind of biomass granule fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106147915A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107760404A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-06 | 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of biomass granule fuel |
| CN112662445A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-16 | 中船重工（上海）新能源有限公司 | Method for mixing and burning chicken manure and rice hull in biomass boiler |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101012404A (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2007-08-08 | 蔡文树 | Biomass granular fuel and producing method thereof |
| CN103224823A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-07-31 | 厦门理工学院 | Composite biomass granular fuel and its processing technology |
| KR101348804B1 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-01-23 | 유치호 | The natural ignition briquet and that manufacturing method |
-
2015
- 2015-04-09 CN CN201510177571.7A patent/CN106147915A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101012404A (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2007-08-08 | 蔡文树 | Biomass granular fuel and producing method thereof |
| KR101348804B1 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-01-23 | 유치호 | The natural ignition briquet and that manufacturing method |
| CN103224823A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-07-31 | 厦门理工学院 | Composite biomass granular fuel and its processing technology |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107760404A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-06 | 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of biomass granule fuel |
| CN112662445A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-16 | 中船重工（上海）新能源有限公司 | Method for mixing and burning chicken manure and rice hull in biomass boiler |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |