CN107750895A - A kind of water coptis root seedling medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of water coptis root seedling medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology field, more particularly to a kind of water coptis root seedling medium and, including following mass parts raw material is prepared：Emerald not silk, discolored skullcap herb, epipremnum aureum, bagasse, mineral mixture, chicken manure, substrate additive, kaolin, bamboo charcoal, river sand, liver moss；Water coptis root seedling medium prepared by the present invention, by adding substrate additive, it not only with the addition of many nutrition for being easy to the absorption of water coptis root, also there is to suppress harmful microorganism propagation growth in soil, water coptis root seedling be ensure that not by pathogen contamination, in addition, also having the function that to promote cell division, absorbing nutrient in soil, so that seedling growth is very fast, water coptis root seedling survival rate is up to 95.2%, and water coptis root seedling growing way is preferable, well developed root system, the 4cm radiculas of 69 root long 3, leaf color are dark green.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology field, more particularly to a kind of water coptis root seedling medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Water coptis root, it is yellow under the sub- SHUIHUANGLIAN of alias perny false fairybells rhizome, shortstalk slimtop meadowrue root, stiff rod, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei, it is perennial herb.Rhizome
Short, fibrous root is elongated, yellowish-brown.Stem has vertical rib.Leaf is 2~3 times winglike compound leaves；Petiole base has longitudinal furrow, has film quality ear sheath, leaf
More upward petiole is shorter；Vanelets wire Long Circle.Panicle basidixed；Bract and squamella brown, film quality；Flower yellow；Calyx
Piece 4；Stamen 10-20, flower pesticide wire Long Circle, has small arrow；Gynoecium 6-12.Achene is small, and ovate is circular, stockless, taupe, place
It is short to deposit column cap, in arrow shaped.The month at florescence 5-6, the fruiting period 6-8 months.It is born in slope, border, shrubbery, meadow, river bank on the sunny side.
Water coptis root herb can be adopted to be used as medicine, and it has antipyretic and antidote functions, simultaneously can be used for treating jaundice, ascites,
Difficult urination, eye conjunctivitis, it is to apply extremely strong Chinese medicine simply.But the artificial cultivation research at present for water coptis root is less,
There is no the matrix of special nursery.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of water coptis root seedling medium and preparation method thereof, specifically
It is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of water coptis root seedling medium, including following mass parts raw material：Emerald not silk 10-200 parts, discolored skullcap herb 20-189
Part, epipremnum aureum 30-150 parts, bagasse 40-150 parts, mineral mixture 10-100 parts, chicken manure 10-100 parts, substrate additive 5-
50 parts, kaolin 1-40 parts, bamboo charcoal 1-40 parts, river sand 5-30 parts, liver moss 5-30 parts.
Further, described water coptis root seedling medium, including following mass parts raw material：Emerald not silk 160-180 parts, pick one's ears
Careless 150-165 parts, epipremnum aureum 100-120 parts, bagasse 100-110 parts, mineral mixture 30-60 parts, chicken manure 30-60 parts, base
Matter additive 20-25 parts, kaolin 20-23 parts, bamboo charcoal 15-20 parts, river sand 15-20 parts, liver moss 10-20 parts.
Further, described substrate additive, including following mass parts raw material：Glutinous corn powder 40-50 parts, pitaya peel
30-33 parts, millet starch 10-12 parts, corn stigma 8-10 parts, chrysanthemum 5-7 parts.
Further, described substrate additive, including following preparation process：
1) the clear water mixing of the quality such as glutinous corn powder addition, 3.0-4.0MPa, 200-230 DEG C of processing 5-8min；
2) millet starch, chrysanthemum mixing, are crushed, and add 2-3 times of clear water, and 37-40 DEG C of anaerobic handles 2-3 days, obtain fermentation material, add
Enter the clear water of 2-3 times of fermentation material quality, 40-45KHz ultrasonic extraction 30-50min, filtering, the hydrogen of addition 15-17% filtrate qualities
Sodium oxide molybdena, 50-55 DEG C of stirring 30-40min, filtering, takes precipitation；
3) pitaya peel, corn stigma co-grinding, 40-55 DEG C of frying 30-40min, pour into 5-7 times of beer, Seal treatment
2-3h, glutinous corn powder, the precipitation of step 2) of step 1) processing are added, stir 20-30min, 3-8 DEG C of standing 30-40min, obtain
Compound, adds the sodium of EDTA tetra- of 3-5% mixture qualities, 4-6% honey, and 20-25 DEG C of closing fermentation both obtained for 5-7 days.
Further, described mineral mixture, it is made up of following mass parts raw material：Cycle of sixty years powder 10-13.5 parts, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen sodium 7-8 parts, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2-3 parts, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 1.2-2 parts, Potassiumiodate 1-1.5 parts.
Further, described water coptis root seedling medium, including following preparation process：
1) emerald not silk, discolored skullcap herb, epipremnum aureum mixing, is cut into 0.8-1.3cm segments and bagasse, chicken manure mixing, adds water system
Into the material 1 that water content is 50-55%, inoculation 5-7% expects the zymotic fluid of 1 mass, fermentation, obtains material 2；
2) material 2 and mineral mixture, substrate additive, kaolin, bamboo charcoal, river sand, liver moss mixing both obtained.
Further, described zymotic fluid, including Bifidobacterium freeze-dried powder, oxidation acetobacter freeze-dried powder, Nitrosomas freeze
Dry powder, nitragin freeze-dried powder, photosynthetic bacteria freeze-dried powder are according to mass ratio 0.5:0.3:1:1.2:0.4 mixes.
Further, described fermentation, fermented 5-7 days at 30-45 DEG C, turning, 30-35 DEG C of closing hair are carried out to fermentation material
Ferment 3-4 days, 400-410nm ultraviolet light 2-3h, spray solution A, straying quatity are that every kilogram of fermentation material sprays 4-5ml, 30-40
DEG C aerobic fermentation 2-3 days is both.
Further, described solution A, for mass fraction 3-5% acetum, 2-5% ethanol solution.
Beneficial effect：Water coptis root seedling medium prepared by the present invention, by adding substrate additive, not only it with the addition of a lot
It is easy to the nutrition of water coptis root absorption, also there is to suppress harmful microorganism propagation growth in soil, ensure that water coptis root is small
Seedling is not by pathogen contamination, in addition, also having the function that to promote cell division, absorbing nutrient in soil so that seedling growth is very fast.Enter
One step carries out stepwise fermentation by adding special leavening so that the nutrient that plant absorption is much not easy in raw material resolves into
It is easy to the organic nutrient absorbed, the utilization rate of raw material is added, by adding kaolin, bamboo charcoal, river sand, liver moss in matrix
Head washing and the water-retaining property of matrix are ensure that, beneficial to water coptis root root growth, final to cause, water coptis root seedling survival rate is up to
95.2%, water coptis root seedling growing way is preferable, well developed root system, 6-9 root long 3-4cm radiculas, and leaf color is dark green.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of water coptis root seedling medium, including following mass parts raw material：Emerald not silk 160g, discolored skullcap herb 150g, epipremnum aureum
100g, bagasse 100g, mineral mixture 30g, chicken manure 30g, substrate additive 20g, kaolin 20g, bamboo charcoal 15g, river sand
15g, liver moss 10g.
Described substrate additive, including following mass parts raw material：Glutinous corn powder 40g, pitaya peel 30g, millet starch
10g, corn stigma 8g, chrysanthemum 5g.
Described substrate additive, including following preparation process：
1) the clear water mixing of the quality such as glutinous corn powder addition, 3.0MPa, 200 DEG C of processing 5min；
2) millet starch, chrysanthemum mixing, are crushed, and add 2 times of clear water, and 37 DEG C of anaerobics are handled 2 days, obtain fermentation material, add 2 times of hairs
The clear water of ferment material quality, 40KHz ultrasonic extraction 30min, filtering, the sodium hydroxide of 15% filtrate quality is added, 50 DEG C are stirred
30min, filtering, takes precipitation；
3) pitaya peel, corn stigma co-grinding, 40 DEG C of frying 30min, 5 times of beer is poured into, Seal treatment 3h, add step
Rapid 1) glutinous corn powder of processing, the precipitation of step 2), 20min is stirred, 3 DEG C of standing 30min, compound is obtained, adds 3% compound
The sodium of EDTA tetra- of quality, 4% honey, 20 DEG C of closing fermentations both obtained for 5 days.
Described mineral mixture, it is made up of following mass parts raw material：Cycle of sixty years powder 10g, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 7g, a water sulphur
Sour zinc 2g, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 1.2g, Potassiumiodate 1g.
Described water coptis root seedling medium, including following preparation process：
1) emerald not silk, discolored skullcap herb, epipremnum aureum mixing, is cut into 0.8cm segments and bagasse, chicken manure mixing, adds water to be made and contain
The material 1 of water 50%, the zymotic fluid of the mass of 5% material 1 is inoculated with, fermentation, obtains material 2；
2) material 2 and mineral mixture, substrate additive, kaolin, bamboo charcoal, river sand, liver moss mixing both obtained.
Described zymotic fluid, including Bifidobacterium freeze-dried powder, oxidation acetobacter freeze-dried powder, Nitrosomas freeze-dried powder, root
Knurl microbial inoculum freeze-dried powder, photosynthetic bacteria freeze-dried powder are according to mass ratio 0.5:0.3:1:1.2:0.4 mixes.
Described fermentation, fermented 5 days at 30 DEG C, turning is carried out to fermentation material, 30 DEG C of closings are fermented 3 days, 400nm purple
Outer light irradiation 2h, spray solution A, straying quatity are that every kilogram of fermentation material sprays 4ml, and 30 DEG C of aerobic fermentations both obtained for 2 days.
Described solution A, for the acetum of mass fraction 3%, 2% ethanol solution.
Embodiment 2
A kind of water coptis root seedling medium, including following mass parts raw material：Emerald not silk 170g, discolored skullcap herb 160g, epipremnum aureum
110g, bagasse 105g, mineral mixture 50g, chicken manure 50g, substrate additive 23g, kaolin 22g, bamboo charcoal 17g, river sand
17g, liver moss 16g.
Described substrate additive, including following mass parts raw material：Glutinous corn powder 42g, pitaya peel 31g, millet starch
11g, corn stigma 9g, chrysanthemum 6g.
Described substrate additive, including following preparation process：
1) the clear water mixing of the quality such as glutinous corn powder addition, 3.5MPa, 220 DEG C of processing 7min；
2) millet starch, chrysanthemum mixing, are crushed, and add 2.3 times of clear water, and 38 DEG C of anaerobics are handled 2.3 days, are obtained fermentation material, are added
The clear water of 2.3 times of fermentation material quality, 43KHz ultrasonic extraction 40min, filtering, the sodium hydroxide of 16% filtrate quality of addition, 53 DEG C
35min is stirred, filtering, takes precipitation；
3) pitaya peel, corn stigma co-grinding, 47 DEG C of frying 35min, 6 times of beer is poured into, Seal treatment 2.3h, are added
The glutinous corn powder of step 1) processing, the precipitation of step 2), 20-30min is stirred, 3-8 DEG C of standing 30-40min, compound is obtained, adds
Enter the sodium of EDTA tetra- of 3-5% mixture qualities, 5% honey, 23 DEG C of closing fermentations both obtained for 6 days.
Described mineral mixture, it is made up of following mass parts raw material：Cycle of sixty years powder 12g, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 7.8g, a water
Zinc sulfate 2.3g, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 1.6g, Potassiumiodate 1.3g.
Described water coptis root seedling medium, including following preparation process：
1) emerald not silk, discolored skullcap herb, epipremnum aureum mixing, is cut into 1.0cm segments and bagasse, chicken manure mixing, adds water to be made and contain
Water is 53% material 1, is inoculated with the zymotic fluid of the mass of 6% material 1, fermentation, obtains material 2；
2) material 2 and mineral mixture, substrate additive, kaolin, bamboo charcoal, river sand, liver moss mixing both obtained.
Described zymotic fluid, including Bifidobacterium freeze-dried powder, oxidation acetobacter freeze-dried powder, Nitrosomas freeze-dried powder, root
Knurl microbial inoculum freeze-dried powder, photosynthetic bacteria freeze-dried powder are according to mass ratio 0.5:0.3:1:1.2:0.4 mixes.
Described fermentation, fermented 6 days at 40 DEG C, turning is carried out to fermentation material, 33 DEG C of closings are fermented 3.4 days, 405nm's
Ultraviolet light 2.3h, spray solution A, straying quatity are that every kilogram of fermentation material sprays 4.5ml, and 35 DEG C of aerobic fermentations both obtained for 2.3 days.
Described solution A, for the acetum of mass fraction 4%, 4% ethanol solution.
Embodiment 3
A kind of water coptis root seedling medium, including following mass parts raw material：Emerald not silk 180g, discolored skullcap herb 165g, epipremnum aureum
120g, bagasse 110g, mineral mixture 60g, chicken manure 60g, substrate additive 25g, kaolin 23g, bamboo charcoal 20g, river sand
20g, liver moss 20g.
Described substrate additive, including following mass parts raw material：Glutinous corn powder 50g, pitaya peel 33g, millet starch
12g, corn stigma 10g, chrysanthemum 7g.
Described substrate additive, including following preparation process：
1) the clear water mixing of the quality such as glutinous corn powder addition, 4.0MPa, 230 DEG C of processing 8min；
2) millet starch, chrysanthemum mixing, are crushed, and add 3 times of clear water, and 40 DEG C of anaerobics are handled 3 days, obtain fermentation material, add 3 times of hairs
The clear water of ferment material quality, 45KHz ultrasonic extraction 50min, filtering, the sodium hydroxide of 17% filtrate quality is added, 55 DEG C are stirred
40min, filtering, takes precipitation；
3) pitaya peel, corn stigma co-grinding, 55 DEG C of frying 40min, 7 times of beer is poured into, Seal treatment 3h, add step
Rapid 1) glutinous corn powder of processing, the precipitation of step 2), 30min is stirred, 8 DEG C of standing 40min, compound is obtained, adds 5% compound
The sodium of EDTA tetra- of quality, 6% honey, 25 DEG C of closing fermentations both obtained for 7 days.
Described mineral mixture, it is made up of following mass parts raw material：Cycle of sixty years powder 13.5g, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 8g, a water
Zinc sulfate 3g, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 2g, Potassiumiodate 1.5g.
Described water coptis root seedling medium, including following preparation process：
1) emerald not silk, discolored skullcap herb, epipremnum aureum mixing, is cut into 1.3cm segments and bagasse, chicken manure mixing, adds water to be made and contain
Water is 55% material 1, is inoculated with the zymotic fluid of the mass of 7% material 1, fermentation, obtains material 2；
2) material 2 and mineral mixture, substrate additive, kaolin, bamboo charcoal, river sand, liver moss mixing both obtained.
Described zymotic fluid, including Bifidobacterium freeze-dried powder, oxidation acetobacter freeze-dried powder, Nitrosomas freeze-dried powder, root
Knurl microbial inoculum freeze-dried powder, photosynthetic bacteria freeze-dried powder are according to mass ratio 0.5:0.3:1:1.2:0.4 mixes.
Described fermentation, fermented 7 days at 45 DEG C, turning is carried out to fermentation material, 35 DEG C of closings are fermented 4 days, 410nm purple
Outer light irradiation 3h, spray solution A, straying quatity are that every kilogram of fermentation material sprays 5ml, and 40 DEG C of aerobic fermentations both obtained for 3 days.
Described solution A, for the acetum of mass fraction 5%, 5% ethanol solution.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 4 does not include substrate additive, and other operating procedures are same as Example 3.
Embodiment 5
Embodiment 5 is added without spray solution A during the fermentation, and other operating procedures are same as Example 3.
Experimental example
1st, water coptis root nursery situation counts
Method according to embodiment 1-5 prepares water coptis root seedling medium, enters the cultivation of water-filling coptis root seedling with it respectively, and 5
In individual experimental group, processing matrix differs outside, and other breeding conditions are all identical, and each experimental group cultivates 1000 young plants, respectively
Count the water coptis root seedling survival rate of each experimental group, seedling growing state, as a result as shown in table 1.
The water coptis root seedling upgrowth situation of table 1
Found, water coptis root seedling medium prepared by the present invention, by adding substrate additive, not only added by above analysis
Many nutrition for being easy to the absorption of water coptis root are added, also there is to suppress harmful microorganism propagation growth in soil, ensure that
Water coptis root seedling is not by pathogen contamination, in addition, also having the function that to promote cell division, absorbing nutrient in soil so that Miao Sheng
It is long very fast.Further stepwise fermentation is carried out by adding special leavening so that plant absorption is much not easy in raw material
Nutrient resolves into the organic nutrient for being easy to absorb, and adds the utilization rate of raw material, by adding kaolin, bamboo in matrix
Charcoal, river sand, liver moss ensure that head washing and the water-retaining property of matrix, and beneficial to water coptis root root growth, final to cause, water coptis root seedling is deposited
Motility rate is up to 95.2%, and water coptis root seedling growing way is preferable, well developed root system, 6-9 root long 3-4cm radiculas, and leaf color is dark green.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of water coptis root seedling medium, it is characterised in that including following mass parts raw material：Emerald not silk 10-200 parts, pick one's ears
Careless 20-189 parts, epipremnum aureum 30-150 parts, bagasse 40-150 parts, mineral mixture 10-100 parts, chicken manure 10-100 parts, matrix
Additive 5-50 parts, kaolin 1-40 parts, bamboo charcoal 1-40 parts, river sand 5-30 parts, liver moss 5-30 parts.
2. water coptis root seedling medium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described water coptis root seedling medium, including with
Lower mass parts raw material：Emerald not silk 160-180 parts, discolored skullcap herb 150-165 parts, epipremnum aureum 100-120 parts, bagasse 100-110 parts,
Mineral mixture 30-60 parts, chicken manure 30-60 parts, substrate additive 20-25 parts, kaolin 20-23 parts, bamboo charcoal 15-20 parts,
River sand 15-20 parts, liver moss 10-20 parts.
3. water coptis root seedling medium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described substrate additive, including following matter
Measure part raw material：Glutinous corn powder 40-50 parts, pitaya peel 30-33 parts, millet starch 10-12 parts, corn stigma 8-10 parts, chrysanthemum 5-7
Part.
4. water coptis root seedling medium as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described substrate additive, including following system
Standby step：
1) the clear water mixing of the quality such as glutinous corn powder addition, 3.0-4.0MPa, 200-230 DEG C of processing 5-8min；
2) millet starch, chrysanthemum mixing, are crushed, and add 2-3 times of clear water, and 37-40 DEG C of anaerobic is handled 2-3 days, is obtained fermentation material, is added 2-
The clear water of 3 times of fermentation material quality, 40-45KHz ultrasonic extraction 30-50min, filtering, the hydroxide of addition 15-17% filtrate qualities
Sodium, 50-55 DEG C of stirring 30-40min, filtering, takes precipitation；
3) pitaya peel, corn stigma co-grinding, 40-55 DEG C of frying 30-40min pour into 5-7 times of beer, Seal treatment 2-3h,
Glutinous corn powder, the precipitation of step 2) of step 1) processing are added, 20-30min is stirred, 3-8 DEG C of standing 30-40min, must mix
Material, adds the sodium of EDTA tetra- of 3-5% mixture qualities, 4-6% honey, and 20-25 DEG C of closing fermentation both obtained for 5-7 days.
5. water coptis root seedling medium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described mineral mixture, by following matter
Measure part raw material composition：Cycle of sixty years powder 10-13.5 parts, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 7-8 parts, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2-3 parts, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 1.2-2
Part, Potassiumiodate 1-1.5 parts.
6. water coptis root seedling medium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described water coptis root seedling medium, including with
Lower preparation process：
1) emerald not silk, discolored skullcap herb, epipremnum aureum mixing, is cut into 0.8-1.3cm segments and bagasse, chicken manure mixing, adds water that 50- is made
55% material 1, inoculation 5-7% expect the zymotic fluid of 1 mass, fermentation, obtain material 2；
2) material 2 and mineral mixture, substrate additive, kaolin, bamboo charcoal, river sand, liver moss mixing both obtained.
7. water coptis root seedling medium as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described zymotic fluid, including Bifidobacterium are frozen
Dry powder, oxidation acetobacter freeze-dried powder, Nitrosomas freeze-dried powder, nitragin freeze-dried powder, photosynthetic bacteria freeze-dried powder are according to quality
Than 0.5:0.3:1:1.2:0.4 mixes.
8. water coptis root seedling medium as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described fermentation, be the 5- that fermented at 30-45 DEG C
7 days, turning, 30-35 DEG C of closing fermentation 3-4 days, 400-410nm ultraviolet light 2-3h, spray solution are carried out to fermentation material
A, straying quatity are that every kilogram of fermentation material sprays 4-5ml, and 30-40 DEG C of aerobic fermentation both obtained for 2-3 days.
9. water coptis root seedling medium as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described solution A, be mass fraction 3-5%
Acetum, 2-5% ethanol solution.
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