CN107750793A - A kind of operating method for improving the cold canopy percentage of fertile fruit of blueberry Bridges tower kind - Google Patents
A kind of operating method for improving the cold canopy percentage of fertile fruit of blueberry Bridges tower kind Download PDFInfo
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- CN107750793A CN107750793A CN201710986132.XA CN201710986132A CN107750793A CN 107750793 A CN107750793 A CN 107750793A CN 201710986132 A CN201710986132 A CN 201710986132A CN 107750793 A CN107750793 A CN 107750793A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
A kind of operating method for improving the cold canopy percentage of fertile fruit of blueberry Bridges tower kind, comprises the following steps：（1）The construction of cold canopy：Select it is leeward on the sunny side flatly build Leng Peng, canopy long 80m, span 10m, arc length 13m, big-canopy framework is that 25mm steel pipe is built up, and skeleton bottom is fixed by cement, covers one layer of cold-proof film above（PE grouting films）, one layer of sunshade net is covered on cold-proof film in the winter time；（2）Seedling planting configures pollinizers：PH value is 4.8 5.2 after soil improvement in greenhouse, is uniformly mixed with the subacidity soil of a certain amount of organic fertilizer and turfy soil, ridging height 15 20cm, the 100cm of ridge face width degree 80；4 ridges are played in canopy altogether, ridge spacing is 2m, middle wherein 1 ridge field planting pollinizers, remaining 3 ridge field planting Bridges tower kind.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows solving the problems, such as blueberry Bridges tower kind in northern flower abortion, and method for planting is simple to operation, this fresh fruit kind is extended plant scope in north.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to blueberry technical field, and in particular to a kind of behaviour for improving the cold canopy percentage of fertile fruit of blueberry Bridges tower kind
Make method.
Background technology
Blueberry is Ericaceae (Eri-caceae), the perennial machaka fruit tree of genus vaccinium (Vaccinium), its fruit
In containing the unique effects materials such as cranial nerve aging, enhancing cardiac function, improving eyesight and anticancer are prevented, therefore, by international grain farmer's group
Knit and be classified as one of five big healthy food of the mankind.Bridges tower kind is the kind delivered of Australia in 1979, seasonal strain.Tree vigo(u)r
By force, the height of tree is medium.Fruit is big, and sweet taste is big, and tart flavour is small, thick flavor, and fruity moderately sour and sweet, base of fruit trace is small and dry, is contemporaneity
The best kind of middle fruity.Soil suitability is strong, is the culture kind special as fresh fruit.Bridges tower kind plants seat in south
Fruit rate is higher, but very low in north percentage of fertile fruit, so the present invention just successfully studies for Bridges tower breediness
Go out to improve the cultural method of Bridges tower kind percentage of fertile fruit.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of operating method for improving the cold canopy percentage of fertile fruit of blueberry Bridges tower kind, with solution
The problem of being proposed in certainly above-mentioned background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of operating method for improving the cold canopy percentage of fertile fruit of blueberry Bridges tower kind, comprises the following steps：
（1）The construction of cold canopy：Select it is leeward on the sunny side flatly build Leng Peng, canopy long 80m, span 10m, arc length 13m, big-canopy framework
Built up for 25mm steel pipe, skeleton bottom is fixed by cement, covers one layer of cold-proof film above, covers one layer of screening on cold-proof film in the winter time
Screened postive；
（2）Seedling planting configures pollinizers：PH value is 4.8-5.2 after soil improvement in greenhouse, and being uniformly mixed with a certain amount of has
The subacidity soil of machine fertilizer and turfy soil, ridging height 15-20cm, ridge face width degree 80-100cm；4 ridges are played in canopy altogether, ridge spacing is
2m, middle wherein 1 ridge field planting pollinizers, remaining 3 ridge field planting Bridges tower kind；
（3）Seedling is cultivated：Field planting the first two years are mainly that seedling grows the tree phase, all remove bud during winter pruning, are given birth to nutrition
Based on length, tree body is set quickly to lift；Annual autumn ditch spread finished product organic fertilizer, dosage are 1kg/ strains, and the 3rd year starts fruit setting；
（4）Pruning：Trim early December time-mid-January in the coming year, during trimming by the intensive branch of interior thorax, intersect branch and dredged
Cut, removed weak according to the bud quality and crossed enriching shoot, and selected and remain golden mean of the Confucian school branch；Prosperous long shoot is stayed less, and pruning rate will be gently；
（5）Pollinate honeybee：Pollination honeybee is placed during the florescence, using the combination of bumblebee+honeybee, 3 casees bumblebees, 1 case honeybee are put per canopy
Meet pollination；
（6）Temperature control：At the beginning of -2 months by the end of January, remove sunshade net and start to warm up, be not required to carry out cooling of leaking informaton before the florescence；From
Initial bloom stage start in daytime canopy fruit expanding period temperature of shed control of the control temperature range after 21-23 DEG C, fruit setting 25 DEG C-
28 DEG C, fructescence temperature of shed is controlled at 28 DEG C -30 DEG C；Sunshade net is capped when if ambient temperature is too high in canopy film；
（7）Humid control：At the whole florescence, 25-30 minutes of spraying are carried out sooner or later daily with hanging to be sprayed on, are increased empty in subenvironment
Air humidity degree, soil moisture are maintained at 60%-80% before fruit picking, and small water frequently pours, and the fruit picking phase reduces irrigation amount.
It is as further scheme of the invention：Step（1）In the cold-proof film for PE be in the milk film.
It is as further scheme of the invention：Step（2）In pollinizers for northern land, happiness come, Lan Feng, the western product in Rec
One kind in kind.
It is as further scheme of the invention：Step（4）In reserve that bud quantity is former bud amount 60%.
It is as further scheme of the invention：Step（7）In, stop carrying out spray operations in rainy weather.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows solving the problems, such as blueberry Bridges tower kind in northern flower abortion, and transplant
Method is simple to operation, this fresh fruit kind is extended plant scope in north；By verification experimental verification, using this cultivation
The percentage of fertile fruit of training mode Bridges tower kind greatly improves, into result peak period plant single plant yield up to 3.5kg.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
Only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
Sample plot elects Qingdao City Huangdao District Qingdao Long Hui agricultural developments Co., Ltd as, and the said firm position belongs to typical north
Square climatic province.
A kind of operating method for improving the cold canopy percentage of fertile fruit of blueberry Bridges tower kind, comprises the following steps：
（1）The construction of cold canopy：Select it is leeward on the sunny side flatly build Leng Peng, canopy long 80m, span 10m, arc length 13m, big-canopy framework
Built up for 25mm steel pipe, skeleton bottom is fixed by cement, covers one layer of cold-proof film above（PE grouting films）, in the winter time on cold-proof film
Cover one layer of sunshade net；
（2）Seedling planting configures pollinizers：PH value is 4.8-5.2 after soil improvement in greenhouse, and being uniformly mixed with a certain amount of has
The subacidity soil of machine fertilizer and turfy soil, ridging height 15-20cm, ridge face width degree 80-100cm；4 ridges are played in canopy altogether, ridge spacing is
2m, middle wherein 1 ridge field planting pollinizers, remaining 3 ridge field planting Bridges tower kind；
（3）Seedling is cultivated：Field planting the first two years are mainly that seedling grows the tree phase, all remove bud during winter pruning, are given birth to nutrition
Based on length, tree body is set quickly to lift；Annual autumn ditch spread finished product organic fertilizer, dosage are 1kg/ strains, and the 3rd year starts fruit setting；
（4）Pruning：Trim early December time-mid-January in the coming year, during trimming by the intensive branch of interior thorax, intersect branch and dredged
Cut, removed weak according to the bud quality and crossed enriching shoot, and selected and remain golden mean of the Confucian school branch；Prosperous long shoot is stayed less, and pruning rate will be gently；
（5）Pollinate honeybee：Pollination honeybee is placed during the florescence, using the combination of bumblebee+honeybee, 3 casees bumblebees, 1 case honeybee are put per canopy
Meet pollination；
（6）Temperature control：At the beginning of -2 months by the end of January, remove sunshade net and start to warm up, be not required to carry out cooling of leaking informaton before the florescence；From
Initial bloom stage start in daytime canopy fruit expanding period temperature of shed control of the control temperature range after 21-23 DEG C, fruit setting 25 DEG C-
28 DEG C, fructescence temperature of shed is controlled at 28 DEG C -30 DEG C；Sunshade net is capped when if ambient temperature is too high in canopy film；
（7）Humid control：At the whole florescence, 25-30 minutes of spraying are carried out sooner or later daily with hanging to be sprayed on, are increased empty in subenvironment
Air humidity degree, soil moisture are maintained at 60%-80% before fruit picking, and small water frequently pours, and the fruit picking phase reduces irrigation amount.
Step（1）In the cold-proof film for PE be in the milk film.
Step（2）In pollinizers be northern land, happiness comes, one kind in Lan Feng, the western kind in Rec.
Step（4）In reserve that bud quantity is former bud amount 60%.
Step（7）In, stop carrying out spray operations in rainy weather.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of operating method for improving the cold canopy percentage of fertile fruit of blueberry Bridges tower kind, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）The construction of cold canopy：Select it is leeward on the sunny side flatly build Leng Peng, canopy long 80m, span 10m, arc length 13m, big-canopy framework
Built up for 25mm steel pipe, skeleton bottom is fixed by cement, covers one layer of cold-proof film above, covers one layer of screening on cold-proof film in the winter time
Screened postive；
（2）Seedling planting configures pollinizers：PH value is 4.8-5.2 after soil improvement in greenhouse, and being uniformly mixed with a certain amount of has
The subacidity soil of machine fertilizer and turfy soil, ridging height 15-20cm, ridge face width degree 80-100cm；4 ridges are played in canopy altogether, ridge spacing is
2m, middle wherein 1 ridge field planting pollinizers, remaining 3 ridge field planting Bridges tower kind；
（3）Seedling is cultivated：Field planting the first two years are mainly that seedling grows the tree phase, all remove bud during winter pruning, are given birth to nutrition
Based on length, tree body is set quickly to lift；Annual autumn ditch spread finished product organic fertilizer, dosage are 1kg/ strains, and the 3rd year starts fruit setting；
（4）Pruning：Trim early December time-mid-January in the coming year, during trimming by the intensive branch of interior thorax, intersect branch and dredged
Cut, removed weak according to the bud quality and crossed enriching shoot, and selected and remain golden mean of the Confucian school branch；Prosperous long shoot is stayed less, and pruning rate will be gently；
（5）Pollinate honeybee：Pollination honeybee is placed during the florescence, using the combination of bumblebee+honeybee, 3 casees bumblebees, 1 case honeybee are put per canopy
Meet pollination；
（6）Temperature control：At the beginning of -2 months by the end of January, remove sunshade net and start to warm up, be not required to carry out cooling of leaking informaton before the florescence；From
Initial bloom stage start in daytime canopy fruit expanding period temperature of shed control of the control temperature range after 21-23 DEG C, fruit setting 25 DEG C-
28 DEG C, fructescence temperature of shed is controlled at 28 DEG C -30 DEG C；Sunshade net is capped when if ambient temperature is too high in canopy film；
（7）Humid control：At the whole florescence, 25-30 minutes of spraying are carried out sooner or later daily with hanging to be sprayed on, are increased empty in subenvironment
Air humidity degree, soil moisture are maintained at 60%-80% before fruit picking, and small water frequently pours, and the fruit picking phase reduces irrigation amount.
2. a kind of operating method for improving the cold canopy percentage of fertile fruit of blueberry Bridges tower kind according to claim 1, its feature
It is, step（1）In the cold-proof film for PE be in the milk film.
3. a kind of operating method for improving the cold canopy percentage of fertile fruit of blueberry Bridges tower kind according to claim 1, its feature
It is, step（2）In pollinizers be northern land, happiness comes, one kind in Lan Feng, the western kind in Rec.
4. a kind of operating method for improving the cold canopy percentage of fertile fruit of blueberry Bridges tower kind according to claim 1, its feature
It is, step（4）In reserve that bud quantity is former bud amount 60%.
5. a kind of operating method for improving the cold canopy percentage of fertile fruit of blueberry Bridges tower kind according to claim 1, its feature
It is, step（7）In, stop carrying out spray operations in rainy weather.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710986132.XA CN107750793A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of operating method for improving the cold canopy percentage of fertile fruit of blueberry Bridges tower kind |
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| CN201710986132.XA CN107750793A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of operating method for improving the cold canopy percentage of fertile fruit of blueberry Bridges tower kind |
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| CN107750793A true CN107750793A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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| CN201710986132.XA Pending CN107750793A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of operating method for improving the cold canopy percentage of fertile fruit of blueberry Bridges tower kind |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110537487A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-12-06 | 贵州省生物研究所 | pollination method for improving yield of blueberries |
| CN112167053A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-05 | 青岛市畜牧兽医研究所(青岛市畜牧工作站) | Method for pollinating greenhouse blueberries by combining bumblebees and bees |
Citations (4)
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| CN105830851A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏绿扬现代生态农业发展有限公司 | Facility cultivation method of highbush blueberries |
| CN106212191A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 周翠华 | A kind of artificial blue berry high-yield planting method |
| CN106358944A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 周翠华 | Cultivation method for increasing blueberry anthocyanin content and fruit internal quality |
| CN206481701U (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-09-12 | 江苏富禾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of blueberry plants the cold canopy of plastics |
-
2017
- 2017-10-20 CN CN201710986132.XA patent/CN107750793A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830851A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏绿扬现代生态农业发展有限公司 | Facility cultivation method of highbush blueberries |
| CN106212191A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 周翠华 | A kind of artificial blue berry high-yield planting method |
| CN106358944A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 周翠华 | Cultivation method for increasing blueberry anthocyanin content and fruit internal quality |
| CN206481701U (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-09-12 | 江苏富禾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of blueberry plants the cold canopy of plastics |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 郑炳松等: "《蓝莓栽培实用技术》", 30 April 2013, 浙江大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110537487A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-12-06 | 贵州省生物研究所 | pollination method for improving yield of blueberries |
| CN112167053A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-05 | 青岛市畜牧兽医研究所(青岛市畜牧工作站) | Method for pollinating greenhouse blueberries by combining bumblebees and bees |
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Application publication date: 20180306 |
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