CN107736214A

CN107736214A - The method that sterile soil cultivates garlic seed sprout

Info

Publication number: CN107736214A
Application number: CN201711098709.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛华养; 蒋世芬; 李先强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-11-09
Filing date: 2017-11-09
Publication date: 2018-02-27

Abstract

The invention discloses the method that sterile soil cultivates garlic seed sprout, agricultural technology field, mainly carried out by following step：First, basic facilities：Sterilizing chamber, sterilizing cylinder, cultivating stand, transplanting machine for seedlings, tengsten lamp；2nd, the temperature for after the clay and drying of paddy field, being heated to more than 100 sterilizing 20 minutes, it is standby to cool；3rd, Seed sterilization：Seed is put into bacterium in 2% hydrogen peroxide and put into again within 2 ~ 3 minutes in 15% carbendazim solution and is soaked 20 ~ 30 minutes；4th, grain vernalization is planted：Seed is dipped in 27 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C clear water 20 24 hours, then put into sterilizing cylinder, keeps 28 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C constant temperature vernalization；5th, broadcast sowing：Seed bud is carefully spread on transplanting machine for seedlings, then adds and spreads one layer of sterile soil covering；6th, cultivating and managing, 20 ~ 30%, 20 ~ 24 hours sprinkling fertilizer solutions of native water content are kept once every 6 ~ 8 hours sprinkling clear water once；Keep indoor temperature：25℃~30℃；7th, garlic bolt length can be transplanted to 3 ~ 5 centimetres.

Description

The method that sterile soil cultivates garlic seed sprout

Technical field

The present invention relates to the method for the production, the more particularly to soilless culture of garlic sprout that vegetables are educated without earth culture, belongs to agricultural Technical field.

Background technology

The breeding of nursery stock is divided to generative propagation and the class of vegetative propagation two.Seminal propagation method is generative propagation method, is exactly using female Hero is pollinated intersecting and forms seed to raise up seed, and general breeding uses this method, only not a large amount of seeds produce can breed compared with More new talents, and all kind famous flowers today, also mostly is the improvement breeding for utilizing generative propagation, not like asexual process institute Caused new individual is completely unchanged as parent, is even mated again with identical parent, because the combination of the factor Chance is different, caused filial generation also it is more with parental generation and it is previous mate caused by the different and extremely more change of sub- seedling, in order to expire The curiosity of sufficient people and like that novel species changes progressive psychology, generative propagation method is better than asexual process in fact.

And so-called breeding is also definitely not to pollinate, adopt capsule, sowing, transplanting etc. so simply, or it is arbitrarily to educate Kind person itself should have academic nature, seriousness and sanctity, and tackle parent and spend and have enough knowledge, and moreover also trace back to The fraternal strain of parent, and full and accurate statistical analysis, make the assessment of breeding mating, and plan according to set target, and it is educated The filial generation gone out is made again to be compared and assesses, and could so bring up excellent filial generation.

It is that once sowing can obtain largely to edit the advantages of this section returns catalogue seminal propagation-advantage and disadvantage seminal propagation Nursery stock, seed collection, storage, convenient transportation, seedling growth is vigorous, strong stress resistance, easily domestication；Shortcoming is that have showing for degeneration As.Selection and purification seed are the premises of sowing.

The collection of seed carries out maternal plant investigation first with modulation, understands distribution site, kind, quantity, the age of tree, upgrowth situation （This area etc. whether is adapted to including geographical position, soil, weather, natural conditions）, to ensure to collect excellent seed, ensure Seed can normal growth in this area.As be not suitable for, it can not introduce or introduce less, or be adopted various measures after introducing, progressively Tame into the nursery stock for adapting to this area.The discovered in recent years seeds of many stunted trees and undergrowth, its main cause are not Can be from of the right age（That is the prime of life）The seed of trees.Such as：Aiphyllium seed collecting is of the right age more in 30 to 60 years, and deciduous tree is at least 10 More than year, flowering shrub also takes more than 5 years.

Garlic clove belongs to stem, is a kind of bulb（Abnormal stem）.After garlic shoot is grown up, it can be blossomed and beared fruit at top, but these seeds Infertility mostly, and seminal propagation growth is slower, can be than very fast and can keep close so typically carry out vegetative propagation using garlic clove This merit.

What garlic shoot elder was split at later top is colored, and elder has many small single clove garlics the same after splitting at the top of garlic shoot Particle, it is that the nothing of garlic is pollinated seed.It is long after under this seed kind not come out seedling.Garlic will in very long evolutionary process His breeding task imparts the bud at garlic clove center, and garlic clove can just provide the germinating growth nutrition that initial stage needs.

Generative propagation can not be carried out in nature, the seed of garlic can be bred, but such reproductive effect is not as direct With garlic clove be inserted in soil come soon.It is slower with the Garlic Growth speed of seminal propagation, like that will longer time land occupation, institute In method as less use in production.

The content of the invention

The shortcomings that in order to overcome the breeding of garlic garlic clove to rely on limited garlic clove, it is difficult to the difficulty survived also for sub- breeding is overcome Topic, in order to turn out garlic vegetables, meet the diversified demand of life vegetables of human hair, my invention's sterile soil cultivates garlic The method of seed sprout, meet the requirement of sprout vegetable.

The method solution problem that sterile soil cultivates garlic seed sprout adopts the technical scheme that to enter by following step OK：First, basic facilities：Sterilizing chamber, sterilizing cylinder, cultivating stand, transplanting machine for seedlings, tengsten lamp, sterilizing chamber can adjust temperature, multilayer cultivation Frame, every layer has tengsten lamp light filling；Transplanting machine for seedlings uses more alveole rice transplanting machine for seedlings；2nd, sterile soil prepares, by paddy field clay and drying Afterwards, be heated to more than 100 temperature sterilize cooling in 20 minutes, to be crushed to small 2 millimeters of diameter standby；3rd, Seed sterilization：By seed Put bacterium in 2% hydrogen peroxide into pull out after 2 ~ 3 minutes, rinse well, then put into and 20 ~ 30 points are soaked in 15% carbendazim solution Clock, taking-up are dried dry；4th, grain vernalization is planted：Seed is dipped in 27 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C clear water 20-24 hours, picks up kind within every 4 hours therebetween Grain vacant half an hour；Drenched kind grain cloth parcel is put into sterilizing cylinder, capping, keeps 28 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C constant temperature vernalization, often It is reentered into again in cylinder after moisturizing infiltration was taken out every 8 hours, grain length budding point is planted after 3 ~ 4 days；5th, broadcast sowing：Seed bud is carefully spread Onto transplanting machine for seedlings, careful flat comfort is spread out, and occupying a seed bud with every pocket is preferred, then is added and spread one layer of sterile soil covering, is flattened, is put Onto cultivating stand；6th, cultivating and managing, keep native water content to spray for 20 ~ 30%, 20 ~ 24 hours every 6 ~ 8 hours sprinkling clear water once Spill fertilizer solution once, fertilizer solution is with containing urea 0.5%, potassium chloride 0.3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2%；Illumination is kept daily：15~18 Hour；Keep indoor temperature：25℃~30℃；7th, garlic bolt length can be transplanted to 3 ~ 5 centimetres, and per the seedling of nest one, even soil is extracted and carries out seedling Disk separates, and is transplanted.

The beneficial effect of method that sterile soil cultivates garlic seed sprout is：The method that sterile soil cultivates garlic seed sprout By planting frame, rice transplanting machine for seedlings, sterile soil, presoaking and germinating, culture transferring process, fertilizer solution preparation etc. to set up more vertical multilayers indoors Technology, garlic seed successful incubation is gone out into garlic sprout, the plantation of garlic is eliminated the reliance on a limited number of garlic cloves, for a large amount of lifes Production garlic can meet the requirement of people.

Embodiment

Embodiment：The method that sterile soil cultivates garlic seed sprout is mainly to be carried out by following step：First, set substantially Apply：Sterilizing chamber, sterilizing cylinder, cultivating stand, transplanting machine for seedlings, tengsten lamp, sterilizing chamber can adjust temperature, and multilayer cultivating stand, every layer has tungsten filament Lamp light filling；Transplanting machine for seedlings uses more alveole rice transplanting machine for seedlings；2nd, sterile soil prepare, after the clay and drying of paddy field, be heated to 100 with On temperature sterilize cooling in 20 minutes, to be crushed to small 2 millimeters of diameter standby；3rd, Seed sterilization：Seed is put into 2% hydrogen peroxide Middle bacterium is pulled out after 2 ~ 3 minutes, rinses well, then puts into 15% carbendazim solution and soak 20 ~ 30 minutes, and taking-up is dried dry； 4th, grain vernalization is planted：Seed is dipped in 27 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C clear water 20-24 hours, picks up kind of grain vacant half an hour within every 4 hours therebetween；Will Drenched kind grain cloth parcel is put into sterilizing cylinder, capping, keeps 28 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C constant temperature vernalization, and moisturizing was taken out every 8 hours It is reentered into again in cylinder after infiltration, grain length budding point is planted after 3 ~ 4 days；5th, broadcast sowing：Seed bud is carefully spread on transplanting machine for seedlings, carefully Flat comfort is spread out, and occupying a seed bud with every pocket is preferred, then is added and spread one layer of sterile soil covering, is flattened, is put on cultivating stand；6th, Cultivating and managing, keep 20 ~ 30%, 20 ~ 24 hours sprinkling fertilizer solutions of native water content once every 6 ~ 8 hours sprinkling clear water once, Fertilizer solution is with containing urea 0.5%, potassium chloride 0.3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2%；Illumination is kept daily：15 ~ 18 hours；Keep indoor Temperature：25℃~30℃；7th, garlic bolt length can be transplanted to 3 ~ 5 centimetres, and per the seedling of nest one, even soil is extracted and carries out seed plate separation, is moved Plant.

Claims

1. the method that sterile soil cultivates garlic seed sprout, it is characterized in that being carried out by following step：First, basic facilities：Sterilizing Room, sterilizing cylinder, cultivating stand, transplanting machine for seedlings, tengsten lamp, sterilizing chamber can adjust temperature, and multilayer cultivating stand, every layer has tengsten lamp light filling； Transplanting machine for seedlings uses more alveole rice transplanting machine for seedlings；2nd, sterile soil prepares, and after the clay and drying of paddy field, is heated to more than 100 temperature Sterilizing cooling in 20 minutes, to be crushed to small 2 millimeters of diameter standby；3rd, Seed sterilization：Seed is put into bacterium 2 ~ 3 in 2% hydrogen peroxide Pull out, rinse well after minute, then put into 15% carbendazim solution and soak 20 ~ 30 minutes, taking-up is dried dry；4th, kind grain is urged Bud：Seed is dipped in 27 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C clear water 20-24 hours, picks up kind of grain vacant half an hour within every 4 hours therebetween；By drenched kind Grain cloth parcel is put into sterilizing cylinder, capping, keeps 28 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C constant temperature vernalization, after taking-up moisturizing infiltration in 8 hours again It is reentered into cylinder, grain length budding point is planted after 3 ~ 4 days；5th, broadcast sowing：Seed bud is carefully spread on transplanting machine for seedlings, careful flat comfort is spread out, Occupy a seed bud with every pocket to be preferred, then add and spread one layer of sterile soil covering, flatten, be put on cultivating stand；6th, cultivating and managing, Every 6 ~ 8 hours sprinkling clear water once, keep the sprinkling of native water content 20 ~ 30%, 20 ~ 24 hours fertilizer solution once, fertilizer solution with containing Urea 0.5%, potassium chloride 0.3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2%；Illumination is kept daily：15 ~ 18 hours；Keep indoor temperature：25℃~ 30℃；7th, garlic bolt length can be transplanted to 3 ~ 5 centimetres, and per the seedling of nest one, even soil is extracted and carries out seed plate separation, is transplanted.