CN107646589A - A kind of implantation methods of radix scrophulariae - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of radix scrophulariae Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646589A CN107646589A CN201710908158.2A CN201710908158A CN107646589A CN 107646589 A CN107646589 A CN 107646589A CN 201710908158 A CN201710908158 A CN 201710908158A CN 107646589 A CN107646589 A CN 107646589A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of implantation methods of radix scrophulariae of Chinese medicine field of planting side, step 1, selection of land：The gradient in hillside fields is 10~20 degree；Step 2, site preparation：Late December~mid-January, rectangle hole is dug out in field to form planting site, the soil dug out is broken into mix with 80~95kg water/100g carbendazim after fine earth planting soil is carried out disinfection；Step 3, plantation：Annual late December~plantation mid-January next year, is 6~8cm to its thickness of earth covering；Step 4, prepare before applying fertilizer, putting fertilizer intracavitary to first adds nitrogen 5~7kg of Water soluble fertilizer, and putting fertilizer intracavitary to second adds nitrogen 5~7kg of Water soluble fertilizer, and putting fertilizer intracavitary to second adds 6~8kg of potassium phosphorus Water soluble fertilizer；Step 5：Fertilising：First time fertilising is carried out during April to radix scrophulariae, May, radix scrophulariae carried out second of fertilising, carried out third time fertilising to radix scrophulariae June；Step 6：Harvesting：November harvests to radix scrophulariae.Radix scrophulariae is high for the absorptivity of fertilizer, meets that radix scrophulariae normally grows.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine field of planting, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of radix scrophulariae.
Background technology
Radix scrophulariae is the dry root, alias radix scrophulariae, black ginseng, Zhejiang radix scrophulariae, black radix scrophulariae etc. of goatweed radix scrophulariae, has heat-clearing solution
Poison, the effect of cool blood enriching yin.Modern medicine study shows, radix scrophulariae have anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, enhancing is immune, anti-hepatitis virus, suppression
The effect such as platelet aggregation processed, liver protection, anti-oxidant, bidirectional modulation blood pressure.
At present in the planting process of radix scrophulariae, including fertilising the step, radix scrophulariae typically apply fertilizer 3 times, respectively April, 5
Month and June, and during fertilising, if applying liquid fertilizer, typically directly pour the soil for being sprinkling upon radix scrophulariae surface
On, from table soil infiltration go down, for radix scrophulariae root absorption nutrition, but whole process is slower, particularly run into it is rainy, easily
Cause fertilizer loss.If applying fixed class fertilizer, in being manured into soil with reference to cultivation, because fixed fertilizer needs one to delay
Slowly the process dissolved, can be by the root absorption of radix scrophulariae, and the time cycle is oversize, when soil moisture deficiency, solid fertilizer
It cannot completely dissolve, cause radix scrophulariae relatively low for the absorptivity of fertilizer, can not meet radix scrophulariae and normally grow.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods of radix scrophulariae, to solve absorptivity of the radix scrophulariae for fertilizer in the prior art
It is relatively low.
A kind of implantation methods of radix scrophulariae in this programme, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: selection of land：Field selection soil property sand and the soil of ventilation, the gradient in hillside fields is 10~20 degree；
Step 2: site preparation：Late December~mid-January, rectangle hole is dug out in field to form planting site, the soil dug out is beaten
It is broken into after fine earth to mix with 80~95kg water/100g carbendazim and planting soil is carried out disinfection, after to be sterilized, planting soil is layered on
In rectangle hole；
Step 3: plantation：It is annual late December~plantation mid-January next year, thick to its earthing in the kind root of fine day plantation radix scrophulariae
Spend for 6~8cm；
Step 4: prepare before fertilising：Used fertilizer applicator during fertilising, fertilizer applicator includes cylinder, the inside of cylinder from top to bottom according to
Secondary to be provided with first partition, second partition and the 3rd dividing plate, being internally located between the top of cylinder and first partition for cylinder is formed
First puts fertilizer chamber, and fertilizer chamber, the inside of cylinder are put in the formation second between first partition and second partition that is internally located at of cylinder
The 3rd fertilizer blowing chamber is formed between second partition and the 3rd dividing plate, in cylinder it is vertical be provided be used to driving first partition,
The rotating shaft that second partition and the 3rd dividing plate rotate, one end of rotating shaft through the 3rd dividing plate, second partition and first partition and extend
Fertilizer intracavitary is put to first, the other end of rotating shaft has the servomotor for driving device to rotate, and servomotor is located at the interior of cylinder
Portion and the lower section of the 3rd dividing plate, the side wall of the 3rd fertilizer blowing chamber are provided with the first feeding gate and the first liquid-leaking nozzle, and second puts fertilizer
The side wall of material chamber is provided with the second feeding gate and the second liquid-leaking nozzle, and the 3rd puts the side wall of fertilizer chamber provided with the 3rd feeding gate and the
Three liquid-leaking nozzles, first partition are provided with the first groove connected with the first liquid-leaking nozzle, and second partition is provided with and the second liquid-leaking nozzle
Second groove of connection, the 3rd dividing plate are provided with the 3rd groove connected with the 3rd liquid-leaking nozzle, the first groove, the second groove and the 3rd
Groove is scalloped recess, and its angle is 20 degree, and the first liquid-leaking nozzle is located at the inside of the first groove, and the second liquid-leaking nozzle is located at second
The inside of groove, the 3rd liquid-leaking nozzle are located at the inside of the 3rd groove；After the plantation for completing step 3, the first feeding gate is opened, to
First, which puts fertilizer intracavitary, adds nitrogen 5~7kg of Water soluble fertilizer, opens the second feeding gate, and putting fertilizer intracavitary to second adds nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer 5
~7kg, the 3rd feeding gate is opened, putting fertilizer intracavitary to second adds potassium phosphorus 6~8kg of Water soluble fertilizer, and fertilizer applicator is fully-inserted
In soil by radix scrophulariae, spaced 120 degree of the vertical axis of the first groove, the second groove and the 3rd groove, now first is recessed
100 degree of angle between groove and the first liquid-leaking nozzle；
Step 5: fertilising：During April, radix scrophulariae grows new talent, it is necessary to carry out first time fertilising to radix scrophulariae, May, radix scrophulariae carried out the
Secondary fertilising, June carry out third time fertilising to radix scrophulariae；
Step 6: harvesting：Radix scrophulariae is harvested during mid-November.
The operation principle of the present invention：Hillside fields of the inclined degree for 15-30 degree, inclined degree are selected in this programme before planting
Be advantageous to draining, before being planted, the carbendazim that the soil block dug out is smashed afterwards with 80-95kg water/100g mixed, to soil
In harmful bacteria killed, soil block beat it is thin after, beneficial to radix scrophulariae must growth.The fertilising of radix scrophulariae is divided into 3 times, in April
When applying fertilizer for the first time, start servomotor, the rotating shaft of servomotor drives first partition, second partition and the 3rd dividing plate synchronously to turn
Dynamic 120 degree, now the first liquid-leaking nozzle is located at the inside of the first groove, the first groove and the connection of the first liquid-leaking nozzle, and first puts fertilizer
The nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer of intracavitary after the first groove and the first liquid-leaking nozzle by being immersed in soil；When applying fertilizer for the second time May, similarly
Now starting servomotor, the rotating shaft of servomotor drives 120 degree of first partition, second partition and the 3rd dividing plate synchronous axial system,
Now the second liquid-leaking nozzle is located at the inside of the second groove, the second groove and the connection of the second liquid-leaking nozzle, and second puts the nitrogen of fertilizer intracavitary
Water soluble fertilizer after the second groove and the second liquid-leaking nozzle by being immersed in soil；When applying fertilizer for the second time June, similarly now start
Servomotor, the rotating shaft of servomotor drive 120 degree of first partition, second partition and the 3rd dividing plate synchronous axial system, and now the 3rd
Liquid-leaking nozzle is located at the inside of the 3rd groove, the 3rd groove and the connection of the 3rd liquid-leaking nozzle, and the 3rd puts the potassium phosphorus Water soluble fertilizer of fertilizer intracavitary
By being immersed in after the 3rd groove and the 3rd liquid-leaking nozzle in soil, the fertilising three times to radix scrophulariae is completed.
1 fertilizer applied is nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer, promotes growth of seedling, and when the cm of height of seedling 35, radix scrophulariae growth will be transferred to
During vigorous period, the 2nd fertilising is now carried out, nitrogen liquid manure promotes the prosperous length of ground plant, and June, radix scrophulariae came into bloom, and carries out the 3rd
Secondary fertilising, to apply based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, to promote radix scrophulariae root tuber to expand.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：1st, by the planting process of radix scrophulariae, inserting fertilizer applicator, utilizing servo in this programme
Motor driven first partition, second partition and the 3rd dividing plate rotate, when initial, the angle between the first groove and the first liquid-leaking nozzle
100 degree, respectively in April, May and June, servomotor is set to drive first partition, second partition and the 3rd dividing plate to rotate 120 degree,
First puts the nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer of fertilizer intracavitary by being immersed in after the first groove and the first liquid-leaking nozzle in soil, and second puts fertilizer intracavitary
Nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer by being immersed in after the second groove and the second liquid-leaking nozzle in soil, the 3rd potassium phosphorus Water soluble fertilizer for putting fertilizer intracavitary is led to
It is immersed in after crossing the 3rd groove and the 3rd liquid-leaking nozzle in soil, fertilizer directly acts on not to be had to molten with the root of radix scrophulariae, liquid fertilizer
Solve and fertilizer loss will not be caused because of raining, radix scrophulariae is high for the absorptivity of fertilizer, meets that radix scrophulariae normally grows.2、
During fertilising, the root and bud head of radix scrophulariae will not be destroyed, prevents plant from lodging.
Further, covered after the plantation with the modern designs of plastics, young shoot removes plastic foil after being unearthed.Because the plantation of radix scrophulariae exists
Late December~plantation mid-January next year, plastic foil can play a part of insulation, radix scrophulariae can be prevented to be damaged by frost.
Further, the plastic foil is black plastic film.Just the radix scrophulariae root system under kind is not absorbed in soil sufficiently
Moisture, black plastic film can prevent that radix scrophulariae from being tanned severely.
Further, fertilizer applicator is located at the eminence in hillside fields in the step 4.By the way that fertilizer applicator is placed on into the high-end of hillside fields,
When fertilizer applicator applies fertilizer, Water soluble fertilizer flows to lower in the effect of gravity, is applied fertilizer, ensure that profound with the whole root system to radix scrophulariae
The fertilizer needed in ginseng growth course.
Further, the step 5 also includes topping, and in late July to early August bud stage, flower a kind of sedge without leaf is cut
Fall, be divided into and carrying out twice, cut stem for the first time and spend a kind of sedge, cut axillary bud for the second time and spend a kind of sedge.By twice cutting flower a kind of sedge, make profound
The nutrient that ginseng root system is absorbed is concentrated, to promote radix scrophulariae root tuber to expand.
Further, the kind root of radix scrophulariae enters between-line spacing plantation in the step 3, between its kind of root at intervals of 25cm ~
30cm.This spacing meet radix scrophulariae growth the needs of, avoid it is adjacent between radix scrophulariae influence.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of fertilizer applicator of the present invention；
The structural representation of first partition in Fig. 2 bitmaps 1.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Servomotor 1, the 3rd dividing plate 2, second partition 3, first partition 4, rotating shaft 5,
First groove 6, the first feeding gate 7, the first liquid-leaking nozzle 8, the second groove 9, the second feeding gate 10, the second liquid-leaking nozzle the 11, the 3rd enter
Bin gate 12, the 3rd liquid-leaking nozzle 13, the 3rd groove 14.
Embodiment 1：Step 1, selection of land：Field selection soil property sand and the soil of ventilation, the gradient in hillside fields is 10 degree；
Step 2, site preparation：Late December~mid-January, rectangle hole is dug out in field to form planting site, the soil dug out is beaten
It is broken into after fine earth to mix with 80kg water/100g carbendazim and planting soil is carried out disinfection, after to be sterilized, planting soil is layered on rectangular
In shape hole；
Step 3, plantation：Annual late December~plantation mid-January next year, in the kind root of fine day plantation radix scrophulariae, the kind root of radix scrophulariae
Enter between-line spacing plantation, between its kind of root at intervals of 25cm, be 6cm to its thickness of earth covering, with the covering of black plastic mould after plantation,
Young shoot removes plastic foil after being unearthed；
Step 4, prepare before applying fertilizer：Fertilizer applicator is used during fertilising, as shown in accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, including cylinder, the inside of cylinder is certainly
It is upper and under be sequentially provided with first partition 4, the dividing plate 2 of second partition 3 and the 3rd, the top for being internally located at cylinder of cylinder and first every
First is formed between plate 4 and puts fertilizer chamber, fertilizer is put in the formation second between first partition 4 and second partition 3 that is internally located at of cylinder
Chamber, being internally located between the dividing plate 2 of second partition 3 and the 3rd for cylinder form the 3rd fertilizer blowing chamber, and vertical be provided with is used in cylinder
In the rotating shaft 5 for driving first partition 4, the dividing plate 2 of second partition 3 and the 3rd to rotate, one end of rotating shaft 5 sequentially pass through the 3rd dividing plate 2,
Second partition 3 and first partition 4 simultaneously extend to first and put fertilizer intracavitary, and one end of rotating shaft 5 is additionally provided with rotary inductor 15, rotating shaft
5 other end has the servomotor 1 for driving device to rotate, and servomotor 1 is electrically connected with time switch 16, the He of time switch 16
Rotary inductor 15 electrically connects, and servomotor 1 is located at the inside of cylinder and the lower section of the 3rd dividing plate 2；First fertilizer blowing chamber
Side wall is provided with the first feeding gate 7 and the first liquid-leaking nozzle 8, and the second side wall for putting fertilizer chamber is provided with the second feeding gate 10 and second
Liquid-leaking nozzle 11, the 3rd side wall for putting fertilizer chamber are provided with the 3rd feeding gate 12 and the 3rd liquid-leaking nozzle 13, first partition 4 be provided with
First groove 6 of the first liquid-leaking nozzle 8 connection, second partition 3 are provided with the second groove 9 for being connected with the second liquid-leaking nozzle 11, and the 3rd
Dividing plate 2 is provided with the 3rd groove 14 connected with the 3rd liquid-leaking nozzle 13, and the first groove 6, the second groove 9 and the 3rd groove 14 are fan
Connected in star, the openings of sizes of the first liquid-leaking nozzle 8 are less than the openings of sizes positioned at the first groove 6, the openings of sizes of the first liquid-leaking nozzle 8
Less than the openings of sizes positioned at the first groove 6, the openings of sizes of the first liquid-leaking nozzle 8 is less than the openings of sizes positioned at the first groove 6,
First liquid-leaking nozzle 8 is communicated with the first fertilising ring 17, and the second liquid-leaking nozzle 11 is communicated with the second fertilising ring 19, and the 3rd liquid-leaking nozzle 13 connects
There is the 3rd fertile ring, the first fertilising fertilising fertilising ring 20 of ring 19 and the 3rd of ring 17, second is evenly equipped with multiple through holes 18, the first fertilising ring
17th, the second fertilising fertilising ring 20 of ring 19 and the 3rd is obliquely installed, the first fertilising fertilising fertilising ring of ring 19 and the 3rd of ring 17, second
The spaced 40cm of 20 in the vertical directions, the first fertilising fertilising fertilising ring 20 of ring 19 and the 3rd of ring 17, second lead to cylinder
Cross bolt to be detachably connected, the first fertilising fertilising fertilising 20 equal external diameter of ring of ring 19 and the 3rd of ring 17, second is 1m.Complete step 3
Plantation after, open the first feeding gate 7, to first put fertilizer intracavitary add nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer 5kg, open the second feeding gate 10, to
Second, which puts fertilizer intracavitary, adds nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer 5kg, opens the 3rd feeding gate 12, and putting fertilizer intracavitary to second adds potassium phosphorus Water soluble fertilizer
6kg, and fertilizer applicator is completely inserted into the soil by radix scrophulariae, fertilizer applicator is located at the eminence in hillside fields, and the first groove 6, second is recessed
Spaced 120 degree of the vertical axis of the groove 14 of groove 9 and the 3rd, the now angle 100 between the first groove 6 and the first liquid-leaking nozzle 8
Degree；
Step 5：Fertilising：During April, radix scrophulariae grows new talent, it is necessary to carry out first time fertilising to radix scrophulariae, May, radix scrophulariae carried out the
Secondary fertilising, June carry out third time fertilising to radix scrophulariae, in late July to early August bud stage, flower a kind of sedge without leaf are cut,
It is divided into and carries out twice, cuts stem for the first time and spend a kind of sedge, cut axillary bud for the second time and spend a kind of sedge.；
Step 6：Harvesting：Radix scrophulariae is harvested during mid-November.
Embodiment 2：
Step 1, selection of land：Field selection soil property sand and the soil of ventilation, the gradient in hillside fields is 15 degree；
Step 2, site preparation：Late December~mid-January, rectangle hole is dug out in field to form planting site, the soil dug out is beaten
It is broken into after fine earth to mix with 90kg water/100g carbendazim and planting soil is carried out disinfection, after to be sterilized, planting soil is layered on rectangular
In shape hole；
Step 3, plantation：Annual late December~plantation mid-January next year, in the kind root of fine day plantation radix scrophulariae, the kind root of radix scrophulariae
Enter between-line spacing plantation, between its kind of root at intervals of 27.5cm, be 7cm to its thickness of earth covering, covered after plantation with black plastic mould
Lid, young shoot remove plastic foil after being unearthed；
Step 4, prepare before applying fertilizer：Fertilizer applicator is used during fertilising, as shown in accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, including cylinder, the inside of cylinder is certainly
It is upper and under be sequentially provided with first partition 4, the dividing plate 2 of second partition 3 and the 3rd, the top for being internally located at cylinder of cylinder and first every
First is formed between plate 4 and puts fertilizer chamber, fertilizer is put in the formation second between first partition 4 and second partition 3 that is internally located at of cylinder
Chamber, being internally located between the dividing plate 2 of second partition 3 and the 3rd for cylinder form the 3rd fertilizer blowing chamber, and vertical be provided with is used in cylinder
In the rotating shaft 5 for driving first partition 4, the dividing plate 2 of second partition 3 and the 3rd to rotate, one end of rotating shaft 5 sequentially pass through the 3rd dividing plate 2,
Second partition 3 and first partition 4 simultaneously extend to first and put fertilizer intracavitary, and one end of rotating shaft 5 is additionally provided with rotary inductor 15, rotating shaft
5 other end has the servomotor 1 for driving device to rotate, and servomotor 1 is electrically connected with time switch 16, the He of time switch 16
Rotary inductor 15 electrically connects, and servomotor 1 is located at the inside of cylinder and the lower section of the 3rd dividing plate 2；First fertilizer blowing chamber
Side wall is provided with the first feeding gate 7 and the first liquid-leaking nozzle 8, and the second side wall for putting fertilizer chamber is provided with the second feeding gate 10 and second
Liquid-leaking nozzle 11, the 3rd side wall for putting fertilizer chamber are provided with the 3rd feeding gate 12 and the 3rd liquid-leaking nozzle 13, first partition 4 be provided with
First groove 6 of the first liquid-leaking nozzle 8 connection, second partition 3 are provided with the second groove 9 for being connected with the second liquid-leaking nozzle 11, and the 3rd
Dividing plate 2 is provided with the 3rd groove 14 connected with the 3rd liquid-leaking nozzle 13, and the first groove 6, the second groove 9 and the 3rd groove 14 are fan
Connected in star, the openings of sizes of the first liquid-leaking nozzle 8 are less than the openings of sizes positioned at the first groove 6, the openings of sizes of the first liquid-leaking nozzle 8
Less than the openings of sizes positioned at the first groove 6, the openings of sizes of the first liquid-leaking nozzle 8 is less than the openings of sizes positioned at the first groove 6,
First liquid-leaking nozzle 8 is communicated with the first fertilising ring 17, and the second liquid-leaking nozzle 11 is communicated with the second fertilising ring 19, and the 3rd liquid-leaking nozzle 13 connects
There is the 3rd fertile ring, the first fertilising fertilising fertilising ring 20 of ring 19 and the 3rd of ring 17, second is evenly equipped with multiple through holes 18, the first fertilising ring
17th, the second fertilising fertilising ring 20 of ring 19 and the 3rd is obliquely installed, the first fertilising fertilising fertilising ring of ring 19 and the 3rd of ring 17, second
The spaced 40cm of 20 in the vertical directions, the first fertilising fertilising fertilising ring 20 of ring 19 and the 3rd of ring 17, second lead to cylinder
Cross bolt to be detachably connected, the first fertilising fertilising fertilising 20 equal external diameter of ring of ring 19 and the 3rd of ring 17, second is 1m.Complete step 3
Plantation after, open the first feeding gate 7, to first put fertilizer intracavitary add nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer 6kg, open the second feeding gate 10, to
Second, which puts fertilizer intracavitary, adds nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer 6kg, opens the 3rd feeding gate 12, and putting fertilizer intracavitary to second adds potassium phosphorus Water soluble fertilizer
7kg, and fertilizer applicator is completely inserted into the soil by radix scrophulariae, fertilizer applicator is located at the eminence in hillside fields, and the first groove 6, second is recessed
Spaced 120 degree of the vertical axis of the groove 14 of groove 9 and the 3rd, the now angle 100 between the first groove 6 and the first liquid-leaking nozzle 8
Degree；
Step 5：Fertilising：During April, radix scrophulariae grows new talent, it is necessary to carry out first time fertilising to radix scrophulariae, May, radix scrophulariae carried out the
Secondary fertilising, June carry out third time fertilising to radix scrophulariae, in late July to early August bud stage, flower a kind of sedge without leaf are cut,
It is divided into and carries out twice, cuts stem for the first time and spend a kind of sedge, cut axillary bud for the second time and spend a kind of sedge.；
Step 6：Harvesting：Radix scrophulariae is harvested during mid-November.
Embodiment 3：
Step 1, selection of land：Field selection soil property sand and the soil of ventilation, the gradient in hillside fields is 20 degree；
Step 2, site preparation：Late December~mid-January, rectangle hole is dug out in field to form planting site, the soil dug out is beaten
It is broken into after fine earth to mix with 95kg water/100g carbendazim and planting soil is carried out disinfection, after to be sterilized, planting soil is layered on rectangular
In shape hole；
Step 3, plantation：Annual late December~plantation mid-January next year, in the kind root of fine day plantation radix scrophulariae, the kind root of radix scrophulariae
Enter between-line spacing plantation, between its kind of root at intervals of 30cm, be 8cm to its thickness of earth covering, with the covering of black plastic mould after plantation,
Young shoot removes plastic foil after being unearthed；
Step 4, prepare before applying fertilizer：Fertilizer applicator is used during fertilising, as shown in accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, including cylinder, the inside of cylinder is certainly
It is upper and under be sequentially provided with first partition 4, the dividing plate 2 of second partition 3 and the 3rd, the top for being internally located at cylinder of cylinder and first every
First is formed between plate 4 and puts fertilizer chamber, fertilizer is put in the formation second between first partition 4 and second partition 3 that is internally located at of cylinder
Chamber, being internally located between the dividing plate 2 of second partition 3 and the 3rd for cylinder form the 3rd fertilizer blowing chamber, and vertical be provided with is used in cylinder
In the rotating shaft 5 for driving first partition 4, the dividing plate 2 of second partition 3 and the 3rd to rotate, one end of rotating shaft 5 sequentially pass through the 3rd dividing plate 2,
Second partition 3 and first partition 4 simultaneously extend to first and put fertilizer intracavitary, and one end of rotating shaft 5 is additionally provided with rotary inductor 15, rotating shaft
5 other end has the servomotor 1 for driving device to rotate, and servomotor 1 is electrically connected with time switch 16, the He of time switch 16
Rotary inductor 15 electrically connects, and servomotor 1 is located at the inside of cylinder and the lower section of the 3rd dividing plate 2；First fertilizer blowing chamber
Side wall is provided with the first feeding gate 7 and the first liquid-leaking nozzle 8, and the second side wall for putting fertilizer chamber is provided with the second feeding gate 10 and second
Liquid-leaking nozzle 11, the 3rd side wall for putting fertilizer chamber are provided with the 3rd feeding gate 12 and the 3rd liquid-leaking nozzle 13, first partition 4 be provided with
First groove 6 of the first liquid-leaking nozzle 8 connection, second partition 3 are provided with the second groove 9 for being connected with the second liquid-leaking nozzle 11, and the 3rd
Dividing plate 2 is provided with the 3rd groove 14 connected with the 3rd liquid-leaking nozzle 13, and the first groove 6, the second groove 9 and the 3rd groove 14 are fan
Connected in star, the openings of sizes of the first liquid-leaking nozzle 8 are less than the openings of sizes positioned at the first groove 6, the openings of sizes of the first liquid-leaking nozzle 8
Less than the openings of sizes positioned at the first groove 6, the openings of sizes of the first liquid-leaking nozzle 8 is less than the openings of sizes positioned at the first groove 6,
First liquid-leaking nozzle 8 is communicated with the first fertilising ring 17, and the second liquid-leaking nozzle 11 is communicated with the second fertilising ring 19, and the 3rd liquid-leaking nozzle 13 connects
There is the 3rd fertile ring, the first fertilising fertilising fertilising ring 20 of ring 19 and the 3rd of ring 17, second is evenly equipped with multiple through holes 18, the first fertilising ring
17th, the second fertilising fertilising ring 20 of ring 19 and the 3rd is obliquely installed, the first fertilising fertilising fertilising ring of ring 19 and the 3rd of ring 17, second
The spaced 40cm of 20 in the vertical directions, the first fertilising fertilising fertilising ring 20 of ring 19 and the 3rd of ring 17, second lead to cylinder
Cross bolt to be detachably connected, the first fertilising fertilising fertilising 20 equal external diameter of ring of ring 19 and the 3rd of ring 17, second is 1m.Complete step 3
Plantation after, open the first feeding gate 7, putting fertilizer intracavitary to first adds nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer 7kg, the second feeding gate is opened, to the
Two, which put fertilizer intracavitary, adds nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer 7kg, opens the 3rd feeding gate 12, and putting fertilizer intracavitary to second adds potassium phosphorus Water soluble fertilizer
8kg, and fertilizer applicator is completely inserted into the soil by radix scrophulariae, fertilizer applicator is located at the eminence in hillside fields, and the first groove 6, second is recessed
Spaced 120 degree of the vertical axis of the groove 14 of groove 9 and the 3rd, the now angle 100 between the first groove 6 and the first liquid-leaking nozzle 8
Degree；
Step 5：Fertilising：During April, radix scrophulariae grows new talent, it is necessary to carry out first time fertilising to radix scrophulariae, May, radix scrophulariae carried out the
Secondary fertilising, June carry out third time fertilising to radix scrophulariae, in late July to early August bud stage, flower a kind of sedge without leaf are cut,
It is divided into and carries out twice, cuts stem for the first time and spend a kind of sedge, cut axillary bud for the second time and spend a kind of sedge.；
Step 6：Harvesting：Radix scrophulariae is harvested during mid-November.
10kg radix scrophulariae is divided into 4 parts, every part of 2.5kg, planted respectively with the method for embodiment 1 ~ 3, comparative example 1 is used
2.5kg radix scrophulariaes planted with traditional method, and the weight of radix scrophulariae, record such as following table are contrasted after harvesting：
In summary, embodiments of the invention 1 ~ 3 are applied to the plantation of radix scrophulariae, and radix scrophulariae is high for the absorptivity of fertilizer, meets profound
What ginseng normally grew, weight data is far above the level of prior art.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description, technical field that the present invention belongs to is all before one skilled in the art know the applying date or priority date
Ordinary technical knowledge, prior art all in the field can be known, and with using normal experiment hand before the date
The ability of section, one skilled in the art can improve and implement under the enlightenment that the application provides with reference to self-ability
This programme, some typical known features or known method should not implement the application as one skilled in the art
Obstacle.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, it can also make
Go out several modifications and improvements, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these effects implemented all without the influence present invention
Fruit and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, the tool in specification
The records such as body embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of radix scrophulariae, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：Step 1: selection of land：Field selection soil property sand and the soil of ventilation, the gradient in hillside fields is 10~20 degree；Step 2: site preparation：Late December~mid-January, rectangle hole is dug out in field to form planting site, the soil dug out is beaten It is broken into after fine earth to mix with 80~95kg water/100g carbendazim and planting soil is carried out disinfection, after to be sterilized, planting soil is layered on In rectangle hole；Step 3: plantation：It is annual late December~plantation mid-January next year, thick to its earthing in the kind root of fine day plantation radix scrophulariae Spend for 6~8cm；Step 4: prepare before fertilising：Used fertilizer applicator during fertilising, fertilizer applicator includes cylinder, the inside of cylinder from top to bottom according to Secondary to be provided with first partition, second partition and the 3rd dividing plate, being internally located between the top of cylinder and first partition for cylinder is formed First puts fertilizer chamber, and fertilizer chamber, the inside of cylinder are put in the formation second between first partition and second partition that is internally located at of cylinder The 3rd fertilizer blowing chamber is formed between second partition and the 3rd dividing plate, in cylinder it is vertical be provided be used to driving first partition, The rotating shaft that second partition and the 3rd dividing plate rotate, one end of rotating shaft through the 3rd dividing plate, second partition and first partition and extend Fertilizer intracavitary is put to first, the other end of rotating shaft has the servomotor for driving device to rotate, and servomotor is located at the interior of cylinder Portion and the lower section of the 3rd dividing plate, the side wall of the 3rd fertilizer blowing chamber are provided with the first feeding gate and the first liquid-leaking nozzle, and second puts fertilizer The side wall of material chamber is provided with the second feeding gate and the second liquid-leaking nozzle, and the 3rd puts the side wall of fertilizer chamber provided with the 3rd feeding gate and the Three liquid-leaking nozzles, first partition are provided with the first groove connected with the first liquid-leaking nozzle, and second partition is provided with and the second liquid-leaking nozzle Second groove of connection, the 3rd dividing plate are provided with the 3rd groove that is connected with the 3rd liquid-leaking nozzle, the first groove, the second groove and the Three grooves are scalloped recess, and its angle is 20 degree, and the first liquid-leaking nozzle is located at the inside of the first groove, and the second liquid-leaking nozzle is located at the The inside of two grooves, the 3rd liquid-leaking nozzle are located at the inside of the 3rd groove；After the plantation for completing step 3, the first feeding gate is opened, Fertilizer intracavitary is put to first and adds nitrogen 5~7kg of Water soluble fertilizer, opens the second feeding gate, and it is water-soluble to put fertilizer intracavitary addition nitrogen to second 5~7kg of fertilizer, the 3rd feeding gate is opened, putting fertilizer intracavitary to second adds potassium phosphorus 6~8kg of Water soluble fertilizer, and fertilizer applicator is inserted completely Enter in the soil to by radix scrophulariae, spaced 120 degree of the vertical axis of the first groove, the second groove and the 3rd groove, now first 100 degree of angle between groove and the first liquid-leaking nozzle；Step 5: fertilising：During April, radix scrophulariae grows new talent, it is necessary to carry out first time fertilising to radix scrophulariae, May, radix scrophulariae carried out the Secondary fertilising, June carry out third time fertilising to radix scrophulariae；Step 6: harvesting：Radix scrophulariae is harvested during mid-November.
- A kind of 2. implantation methods of radix scrophulariae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Covered after the plantation with the modern designs of plastics Lid, young shoot remove plastic foil after being unearthed.
- A kind of 3. implantation methods for the radix scrophulariae stated according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The plastic foil is black plastic film.
- A kind of 4. implantation methods for the radix scrophulariae stated according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Fertilizer applicator is located at slope in the step 4 The eminence on ground.
- A kind of 5. implantation methods for the radix scrophulariae stated according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The step 5 also includes topping, 7 The last ten-days period moon to early August bud stages, flower a kind of sedge without leaf are cut, is divided into and carrying out twice, stem is cut for the first time and spends a kind of sedge, for the second time Cut axillary bud and spend a kind of sedge.
- A kind of 6. implantation methods for the radix scrophulariae stated according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The kind root of radix scrophulariae enters in the step 3 Between-line spacing is planted, between its kind of root at intervals of 25cm ~ 30cm.
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